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447 Middle St
C Composite 59.63
Why this score? — see what drove the C grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +26.8/30.0
  • DSCR +9.2/10.0
  • 1% rule +6.9/10.0
  • Appreciation +4.2/10.0
  • Livability +3.7/5.0
  • Rent growth +2.5/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • Schools +2.1/10.0
  • ARV discount +1.8/15.0

$99,900

447 Middle St · West Brownsville, PA 15417
3 bd · 1.0 ba · 1,508 sqft · SingleFamily public records · 93 Days on market
Built 1900 5,662 sqft lot $66/sqft · 13% above area Est $89k · 13% over

🖨 Deal sheet 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Listing remarks MLS

Spacious two story home with a large front covered porch. As you enter you will notice tons of natural light and built-ins. Plenty of counter and cabinet space in the kitchen featuring white cabinetry, solid countertops and stainless appliances. Nice tiled backsplash and modern light fixtures. First floor laundry room for added convenience. There is a large center island for additional prep and storage space. Formal dining room off of the kitchen, great for family gatherings. Full, unfinished basement for tons of additional storage space. Enjoy the rear covered deck and flat backyard this spring. Store all of your tools in the shed. Minutes to toll rd 43 and PA 88.

Key facts

  • Front covered porch
  • Natural light
  • Solid countertops

Tags

FRONT COVERED PORCHNATURAL LIGHTBUILT-INSCOUNTER AND CABINET SPACEWHITE CABINETRYSOLID COUNTERTOPS

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 3-bed/1.0-bath single-family listed at $100k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $217 ($3k/yr) — positive.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • Meets the 1% rule at list price ($1k rent vs $100k).
  • Recommended offer: $91k (9.0% below list) — sets the bar for market timing.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 73/100 on livability (#597 in PA) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: crime A+, cost of living A+, housing A+; Watch: employment C-, schools D-, amenities F.
  • Brownsville Area SD (rural): math 17% / reading 34% proficiency, ranked #472 of 539 in PA (top 88%) — low school quality limits family demand, transient renter base, plan for 1-2y turnover.
  • Market conditions: 45 active listings in the ZIP; 489 units permitted in Washington County in 2024 (30 in 5+ unit buildings).

Forward outlook

  • Local home prices are declining (-1.7%/yr); year-one equity from $691 of loan paydown is wiped out by about $2k of value loss. Plan a longer hold.
  • Washington County population projected to shrink 6% by 2050 — rents likely to lag national; underwrite the cash flow, not the appreciation.
  • At projected returns (-1.7% appreciation + 3.0% rent growth), your $28k cash investment doubles in ~9 years — after that, you're playing with house money.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 93 days — a 9% lower offer ($91k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.
  • 5 sale attempts since 11y ago; this cycle's ask has dropped $30k (23%) from the opening price — seller is motivated, your offer sets the floor, not the list.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: flood insurance adds $56/mo; built in 1900 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
  • Climate carrying-cost: severe flood risk — expect insurance premiums to compound above CPI over the hold.
Recommended offer $90,909 (9.0% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. It's been on market 93 days. Have you received any prior offers? Is the seller open to a 9% concession, seller financing, or rate buy-down credit?
  2. Built in 1900 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  3. What's the actual annual flood-insurance premium (NFIP or private), and is the property in a SFHA with mandatory coverage?
  4. Why hasn't it sold? Are there any deal-killer items the seller is aware of (foundation, flood, title, zoning, code violations)?
  5. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  6. Schools are D-rated, which usually means shorter tenancies and higher turnover. Who's the typical renter profile here, and what's been the actual vacancy rate?
  7. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  8. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  9. How much new for-sale + rental construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply typically softens prices + rents 12–24 months out; constrained supply supports both.

Investment metrics

1% rule
1.19%
Cap rate
9.57%
Cash-on-cash
11.70%
DSCR
1.52
GRM
7.0

CMA / ARV

ARV (median comp)
$88,703
List price
$99,900
Delta
12.62%
Verdict
OVERPRICED
Comps
20 within 1.0 mi
Show comp detail 6 sales within ~0.75 mi
Address Dist Beds/Ba Sqft Sold Price $/sf Match
607 River St 0.20mi 3/1.0 1,576 (+4%) 10mo $89,000 $56 75
207 Nemacolin St 0.32mi 3/1.0 1,360 (-10%) 9mo $13,000 $10 61
711 Main St 0.26mi 3/2.0 1,615 (+7%) 18mo $50,000 $31 57
106 Ann St 0.71mi 3/1.5 1,536 (+2%) 12mo $52,500 $34 52
246 Bank St 0.71mi 3/2.0 1,424 (-6%) 13mo $83,000 $58 43
103 Ann St 0.68mi 3/1.0 1,664 (+10%) 11mo $35,000 $21 42

Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.

Projected returns pro-forma

-1.67% appreciation · 3.0% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
2.9%
Equity multiple
1.12×
Total profit
$3,382
Equity at exit
$20,960
10-year hold
IRR
10.3%
Equity multiple
1.93×
Total profit
$26,085
Equity at exit
$19,422

Cash invested: $27,972 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
62 Landlord-Friendly
State Pennsylvania
62 Landlord-Friendly · EVEN
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
10-day notice; Philadelphia has eviction-court diversion + some protections; otherwise moderate.

ZIP-level market 15417

Home prices YoY
-0.9%
Active inventory
45
Price-to-rent
7.0×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$1,191 medium interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$524
Tax from tax record
$103 /mo · $1,236/yr
Insurance
$42
Flood insurance flood zone
−$56 /mo · $666/yr
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$250
Net cashflow
$217

Break-even live

Break-even rent $917
Max offer price $99,900
Occupancy floor 77%

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$24,975
Closing costs
$2,997
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Listing history 33 events

  1. 2026-06-18
    days on market $99,900 Active 93 DOM
  2. 2026-06-17
    days on market $99,900 Active 92 DOM
  3. 2026-06-16
    days on market $99,900 Active 91 DOM
  4. 2026-06-15
    days on market $99,900 Active 90 DOM
  5. 2026-06-13
    days on market $99,900 Active 88 DOM
  6. 2026-06-12
    days on market $99,900 Active 87 DOM
  7. 2026-06-09
    days on market $99,900 Active 84 DOM
  8. 2026-06-08
    days on market $99,900 Active 83 DOM
  9. 2026-06-08
    days on market $99,900 Active 82 DOM
  10. 2026-06-04
    days on market $99,900 Active 78 DOM
  11. 2026-06-02
    days on market $99,900 Active 77 DOM
  12. 2026-06-01
    days on market $99,900 Active 76 DOM
  13. 2026-05-31
    days on market $99,900 Active 75 DOM
  14. 2026-03-17
    listed $129,900 Active 673-char remark
    Show marketing remark (673 chars)

    Spacious two story home with a large front covered porch. As you enter you will notice tons of natural light and built-ins. Plenty of counter and cabinet space in the kitchen featuring white cabinetry, solid countertops and stainless appliances. Nice tiled backsplash and modern light fixtures. First floor laundry room for added convenience. There is a large center island for additional prep and storage space. Formal dining room off of the kitchen, great for family gatherings. Full, unfinished basement for tons of additional storage space. Enjoy the rear covered deck and flat backyard this spring. Store all of your tools in the shed. Minutes to toll rd 43 and PA 88.

  15. 2022-05-27
    soldstatus $100,000
  16. 2022-05-25
    soldstatus $100,000 Closed 913-char remark
    Show marketing remark (913 chars)

    This spacious three bedroom home is move in ready. This home has numerous updates. The kitchen offers new cabinetry, solid surface countertops and appliances. Inside, freshly painted walls compliment the updated vinyl flooring on the main level and new carpeting throughout the bedrooms on the upper level and full bathroom with ceramic tile floor. There is a wall mount electric fireplace in the living room. The drop ceilings in all the rooms have been replaced with drywall. Gas forced air furnace and central air conditioning installed in 2019. New storm door and custom fiberglass entrance door 2021. New rear storm door and exterior steel door installed 2021. Step outside and enjoy your morning coffee on the 20x16 rear deck or just relax in the evening. The back yard with a wooden picket fence is level and provides room for entertaining, children to play or pet. Shed provides additional storage space.

  17. 2022-05-24
    status Pending 913-char remark
    Show marketing remark (913 chars)

    This spacious three bedroom home is move in ready. This home has numerous updates. The kitchen offers new cabinetry, solid surface countertops and appliances. Inside, freshly painted walls compliment the updated vinyl flooring on the main level and new carpeting throughout the bedrooms on the upper level and full bathroom with ceramic tile floor. There is a wall mount electric fireplace in the living room. The drop ceilings in all the rooms have been replaced with drywall. Gas forced air furnace and central air conditioning installed in 2019. New storm door and custom fiberglass entrance door 2021. New rear storm door and exterior steel door installed 2021. Step outside and enjoy your morning coffee on the 20x16 rear deck or just relax in the evening. The back yard with a wooden picket fence is level and provides room for entertaining, children to play or pet. Shed provides additional storage space.

  18. 2022-04-04
    historical Contingent 913-char remark
    Show marketing remark (913 chars)

    This spacious three bedroom home is move in ready. This home has numerous updates. The kitchen offers new cabinetry, solid surface countertops and appliances. Inside, freshly painted walls compliment the updated vinyl flooring on the main level and new carpeting throughout the bedrooms on the upper level and full bathroom with ceramic tile floor. There is a wall mount electric fireplace in the living room. The drop ceilings in all the rooms have been replaced with drywall. Gas forced air furnace and central air conditioning installed in 2019. New storm door and custom fiberglass entrance door 2021. New rear storm door and exterior steel door installed 2021. Step outside and enjoy your morning coffee on the 20x16 rear deck or just relax in the evening. The back yard with a wooden picket fence is level and provides room for entertaining, children to play or pet. Shed provides additional storage space.

  19. 2022-03-27
    price $114,900 913-char remark
    Show marketing remark (913 chars)

    This spacious three bedroom home is move in ready. This home has numerous updates. The kitchen offers new cabinetry, solid surface countertops and appliances. Inside, freshly painted walls compliment the updated vinyl flooring on the main level and new carpeting throughout the bedrooms on the upper level and full bathroom with ceramic tile floor. There is a wall mount electric fireplace in the living room. The drop ceilings in all the rooms have been replaced with drywall. Gas forced air furnace and central air conditioning installed in 2019. New storm door and custom fiberglass entrance door 2021. New rear storm door and exterior steel door installed 2021. Step outside and enjoy your morning coffee on the 20x16 rear deck or just relax in the evening. The back yard with a wooden picket fence is level and provides room for entertaining, children to play or pet. Shed provides additional storage space.

  20. 2021-12-13
    price $119,900 913-char remark
    Show marketing remark (913 chars)

    This spacious three bedroom home is move in ready. This home has numerous updates. The kitchen offers new cabinetry, solid surface countertops and appliances. Inside, freshly painted walls compliment the updated vinyl flooring on the main level and new carpeting throughout the bedrooms on the upper level and full bathroom with ceramic tile floor. There is a wall mount electric fireplace in the living room. The drop ceilings in all the rooms have been replaced with drywall. Gas forced air furnace and central air conditioning installed in 2019. New storm door and custom fiberglass entrance door 2021. New rear storm door and exterior steel door installed 2021. Step outside and enjoy your morning coffee on the 20x16 rear deck or just relax in the evening. The back yard with a wooden picket fence is level and provides room for entertaining, children to play or pet. Shed provides additional storage space.

  21. 2021-12-13
    status Active 913-char remark
    Show marketing remark (913 chars)

    This spacious three bedroom home is move in ready. This home has numerous updates. The kitchen offers new cabinetry, solid surface countertops and appliances. Inside, freshly painted walls compliment the updated vinyl flooring on the main level and new carpeting throughout the bedrooms on the upper level and full bathroom with ceramic tile floor. There is a wall mount electric fireplace in the living room. The drop ceilings in all the rooms have been replaced with drywall. Gas forced air furnace and central air conditioning installed in 2019. New storm door and custom fiberglass entrance door 2021. New rear storm door and exterior steel door installed 2021. Step outside and enjoy your morning coffee on the 20x16 rear deck or just relax in the evening. The back yard with a wooden picket fence is level and provides room for entertaining, children to play or pet. Shed provides additional storage space.

  22. 2021-12-05
    historical Contingent 913-char remark
    Show marketing remark (913 chars)

    This spacious three bedroom home is move in ready. This home has numerous updates. The kitchen offers new cabinetry, solid surface countertops and appliances. Inside, freshly painted walls compliment the updated vinyl flooring on the main level and new carpeting throughout the bedrooms on the upper level and full bathroom with ceramic tile floor. There is a wall mount electric fireplace in the living room. The drop ceilings in all the rooms have been replaced with drywall. Gas forced air furnace and central air conditioning installed in 2019. New storm door and custom fiberglass entrance door 2021. New rear storm door and exterior steel door installed 2021. Step outside and enjoy your morning coffee on the 20x16 rear deck or just relax in the evening. The back yard with a wooden picket fence is level and provides room for entertaining, children to play or pet. Shed provides additional storage space.

  23. 2021-11-04
    listed $129,900 Active 913-char remark
    Show marketing remark (913 chars)

    This spacious three bedroom home is move in ready. This home has numerous updates. The kitchen offers new cabinetry, solid surface countertops and appliances. Inside, freshly painted walls compliment the updated vinyl flooring on the main level and new carpeting throughout the bedrooms on the upper level and full bathroom with ceramic tile floor. There is a wall mount electric fireplace in the living room. The drop ceilings in all the rooms have been replaced with drywall. Gas forced air furnace and central air conditioning installed in 2019. New storm door and custom fiberglass entrance door 2021. New rear storm door and exterior steel door installed 2021. Step outside and enjoy your morning coffee on the 20x16 rear deck or just relax in the evening. The back yard with a wooden picket fence is level and provides room for entertaining, children to play or pet. Shed provides additional storage space.

  24. 2019-01-17
    historical Withdrawn
  25. 2018-06-29
    listed $69,900 Active
  26. 2015-11-23
    soldstatus $65,000
  27. 2015-11-21
    price $65,000
  28. 2015-11-20
    price $69,900
  29. 2015-11-20
    soldstatus $65,000 Sold
  30. 2015-11-02
    status Under Contract
  31. 2015-10-06
    historical Contingent
  32. 2015-09-10
    price $69,900
  33. 2015-08-25
    listed $74,900 Active

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast PA · Partial reset (capped growth)

Current annual tax
$1,236 · $103/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$1,407 · $117/mo
Expected delta
+$171/yr (+$14/mo · 13.9%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 10/10 Extreme FEMA zone X (shaded) · 99% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 1/10 Low
  • 🌡 Heat 4/10 Moderate 8 d/yr ≥98°F today · 20 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 2/10 Low
  • 🫁 Air quality 2/10 Low 1 unhealthy d/yr today · 2 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

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Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

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Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$14,297
− Mortgage interest
−$5,596
− Property taxes
−$1,236
− Insurance
−$1,166
− Repairs & maintenance
−$1,144
− Management
−$1,144
− Depreciation
−$2,906
Taxable income
$1,105
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax owed @ 24.0%
−$265
After-tax cash flow
$2,341/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Brownsville Area SD
NCES district ID
4204080
Math proficiency
17% ▼ -3.00%
Reading proficiency
34% ▼ -5.00%
Median HH income
$34,500
Composite
20.93/100
National rank
#8481
State rank
#472 of 539 in PA

Livability — West Brownsville

Score
73/100
State rank
#597
US rank
#5694

Category grades

Amenities F Commute F Cost of living A+ Crime A+ Employment C- Housing A+ Health & safety A+ User ratings A

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
West Brownsville, PA
Population (ZIP)
7,709

Population outlook (Washington County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
208,060 people
By 2030
207,168 · -0.4%
By 2040
202,738 · -2.6%
By 2050
195,269 · -6.1%
By 2075
175,588 · -15.6%
By 2100
145,827 · -29.9%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Predominantly White (85%)
Race & ethnicity
White 85% Black 8% Two or more races 6% Hispanic / Latino 2%
Common ancestry
Romanian 9% Lithuanian 2% Serbian 2%
Foreign-born
1%
Languages at home
98% English-only · Spanish 1% Other Indo-European 1%

Political lean MEDSL · Washington

2024 margin
Strong R (+25.5) · D 36.9% · R 62.4%
2008→2024 swing
-20.8pp toward R · 2008: -4.7pp · 2024: -25.5pp
All cycles
2024: R+25.5 2020: R+22.8 2016: R+25.3 2012: R+13.3 2008: R+4.7

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▼ -1.67%
Current HPI
190.8891
Rent YoY
Metro
State GDP YoY
▲ 1.68%
F500 in state
34

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in PA)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

+73.4% since first listed
20 events — show timeline
  • 2026-03-17 Listed $129,900 West Penn MLS
  • 2022-05-27 Sold (Public Records) $100,000 Public Records
  • 2022-05-25 Sold (MLS) $100,000 West Penn MLS
  • 2022-05-24 Pending West Penn MLS
  • 2022-04-04 Contingent West Penn MLS
  • 2022-03-27 Price Changed $114,900 West Penn MLS
  • 2021-12-13 Price Changed $119,900 West Penn MLS
  • 2021-12-13 Relisted West Penn MLS
  • 2021-12-05 Contingent West Penn MLS
  • 2021-11-04 Listed $129,900 West Penn MLS
  • 2019-01-17 Delisted West Penn MLS
  • 2018-06-29 Listed $69,900 West Penn MLS
  • 2015-11-23 Sold (Public Records) $65,000 Public Records
  • 2015-11-21 Price Changed $65,000 West Penn MLS
  • 2015-11-20 Sold (MLS) $65,000 West Penn MLS
  • 2015-11-20 Price Changed $69,900 West Penn MLS
  • 2015-11-02 Pending West Penn MLS
  • 2015-10-06 Contingent West Penn MLS
  • 2015-09-10 Price Changed $69,900 West Penn MLS
  • 2015-08-25 Listed $74,900 West Penn MLS

Property tax history

+6.8%/yr

Latest (2026): $1,236 · -0.4% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

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