Multi-family
27 Crestwood Ave · Buffalo, NY
Flood risk 4/10 · Minor
- FEMA flood zone
- X (unshaded)
- Chance of flooding over 30 yrs
- 0.22%
- Est. flood insurance / yr
- $473 – $860
Fire risk 1/10 · Minimal
- Est. fire insurance / yr
- $691 – $1,283
Heat risk 3/10 · Minor
- Hot days now (above 92°F)
- 7 days/yr
- Hot days in 30 yrs
- 15 days/yr
Wind risk 1/10 · Minimal
- Chance of severe wind over 30 yrs
- —
Air-quality risk 4/10 · Minor
- Unhealthy air days now
- 4 days/yr
- Unhealthy air days in 30 yrs
- 9 days/yr
Risk factors via First Street. Map © Google.
Why this score? — see what drove the B grade
The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).
- Cash flow +30.0/30.0
- 1% rule +10.0/10.0
- DSCR +10.0/10.0
- ARV discount +7.5/15.0
- Livability +3.9/5.0
- Rent growth +3.4/5.0
- Schools +3.3/10.0
- Condition / age +2.5/5.0
- Appreciation +0.0/10.0
$189,000
🖨 Deal sheet 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence
Multi-family units
County records classify this as Multi-Family (2-4 Unit). Listing-text estimate: 1 unit. estimate disagrees with records
Listing remarks
All offers due 6/23/2026 at 1pm. Wonderful rehab opportunity in North Buffalo! This 3/3 double has wonderful potential. Kitchen and bathroom in both units have already been gutted and are waiting for you to start your next project!
Key facts
- 4,680 sq ft lot
- Garage
- Built 1920
Property features AI
Finance
- Financial info: Two-unit multifamily property with water/sewer included in operating expenses; Owner pays snow removal, trash collection, and water; rent may include the same
Exterior
- Parking: Concrete parking; At least two parking spaces; Attached or detached 1-car garage (1 garage space present)
- Utilities: Public water connected; Sewer connected; Electric service with fuses
- Home design: Two-story building; Resale property
- Construction: Brick and vinyl siding exterior; Asphalt roof; Stone foundation; Built existing (year built details listed as existing)
- Exterior features: Rectangular residential lot; Near public transit; City street frontage
Interior
- Kitchen: Gas water heater
- Bedrooms: Two-unit property (unit-specific bedroom counts not provided)
- Flooring: Hardwood; Varies by area
- Bathrooms: Two full bathrooms (total)
- Heating & cooling: Gas heating with radiators
- Interior features: Hardwood and varying flooring throughout; Full basement
- Laundry & utility: Separate gas meters and separate electric meters for each unit (2 each)
Neighborhood map
What this means for you Summary
Snapshot
- This is a 6-bed/2.0-bath multifamily listed at $189k.
Deal economics
- At list price, monthly cash flow is $3k ($31k/yr) — positive.
- The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
- Meets the 1% rule at list price ($5k rent vs $189k).
- Cap rate 22.5% vs local median 8.0% in Buffalo — top-decile yield for the area; either an underpriced asset or a hidden risk that comps aren't pricing in. Stress-test before assuming the spread holds.
Location & tenants
- Location reads 77/100 on livability (#195 in NY, #3,011 nationally) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: commute A+, housing A+, health & safety A+; Watch: crime F, employment D-.
- Buffalo City School District (urban): math 41% / reading 40% proficiency, ranked #535 of 590 in NY (top 91%) — families likely to look elsewhere, expect single-tenant / working-renter base with shorter leases; 75% free/reduced lunch — lower-income household profile, screen leases tightly.
- Market conditions: Rents rising (+3.6%/yr); 88 active listings in the ZIP; 1,244 units permitted in Erie County in 2024 (563 in 5+ unit buildings).
- At $4,702/mo this rent would consume 81% of the median local household income ($70k/yr) (locally 1831% of renters already pay >50% of income on rent) — very limited rent-growth headroom before tenants either downsize or default.
Forward outlook
- Local home prices are declining (-3.0%/yr); year-one equity from $1k of loan paydown is wiped out by about $6k of value loss. Plan a longer hold.
- At projected returns (-3.0% appreciation + 3.6% rent growth), your $53k cash investment doubles in ~2 years — after that, you're playing with house money.
Negotiation context
- Only 2 days on market — expect competitive offers; lowballing is unlikely to land.
Risks & watch-outs
- Watch-outs: built in 1920 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
Questions for the listing agent
- Built in 1920 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
- Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
- Crime grade is F in this area — have there been break-ins, vandalism, or insurance claims at this property in the last 3 years? What carrier currently insures it and at what premium?
- What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
- What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
- How much new apartment / multifamily construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply (>2% of stock underway) typically softens rents 12–24 months out; light construction supports rent growth.
Investment metrics
- 1% rule
- 2.49% ✓
- Cap rate
- 22.48%
- Cash-on-cash
- 57.80%
- DSCR
- 3.57
- GRM
- 3.3
CMA / ARV
- ARV (on-the-fly)
- $382,980
- Comps found
- 12
Show comp detail 12 sales within ~0.75 mi
| Address | Dist | Beds/Ba | Sqft | Sold | Price | $/sf | Match |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 310 Colvin Ave | 0.27mi | 6/2.0 | 2,829 (-4%) | 0mo | $367,000 | $130 | 80 |
| 12 Lovering Ave | 0.25mi | 6/2.0 | 2,876 (-2%) | 5mo | $294,000 | $102 | 80 |
| 21 Sterling Ave | 0.38mi | 6/2.0 | 2,910 (-1%) | 2mo | $441,000 | $152 | 78 |
| 64 Delham Ave | 0.36mi | 6/2.0 | 3,068 (+4%) | 1mo | $375,000 | $122 | 75 |
| 24 Lovering Ave | 0.27mi | 6/2.0 | 2,716 (-8%) | 4mo | $340,000 | $125 | 71 |
| 190 Commonwealth Ave | 0.35mi | 6/2.0 | 2,672 (-9%) | 4mo | $310,000 | $116 | 65 |
| 131 Tacoma Ave | 0.56mi | 6/2.0 | 2,808 (-5%) | 3mo | $330,000 | $118 | 64 |
| 1164 Hertel Ave | 0.30mi | 5/3.0 (-1) | 2,702 (-8%) | 2mo | $420,000 | $155 | 62 |
| 34 Delham Ave | 0.40mi | 6/2.0 | 3,318 (+13%) | 0mo | $485,000 | $146 | 60 |
| 60 Delham Ave | 0.36mi | 6/2.0 | 3,340 (+13%) | 2mo | $471,000 | $141 | 59 |
| 246 Crestwood Ave | 0.44mi | 6/3.0 | 2,665 (-10%) | 7mo | $430,000 | $161 | 54 |
| 903 Amherst St | 0.64mi | 5/3.0 (-1) | 2,851 (-3%) | 5mo | $300,000 | $105 | 52 |
Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.
Projected returns pro-forma
-3.0% appreciation · 3.65% rent growth · sell at horizon
- IRR
- 57.0%
- Equity multiple
- 3.55×
- Total profit
- $134,796
- Equity at exit
- $28,181
- IRR
- 62.2%
- Equity multiple
- 7.41×
- Total profit
- $339,226
- Equity at exit
- $16,341
Cash invested: $52,920 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.
Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology
- Overall (STATE)
- 15 Strongly Tenant-Friendly
- State New York
- 15 Strongly Tenant-Friendly · D+10
- County
- — inherits STATE
- City
- — inherits STATE
ZIP-level market 14216
- Rents YoY
- 3.6%
- Active inventory
- 88
- Price-to-rent
- 10.0×
Monthly cashflow live
- Estimated rent
- $4,702 high interval (Pro) →
- Mortgage (P&I)
- −$991
- Tax from tax record
- −$96 /mo · $1,149/yr
- Insurance
- −$79
- HOA
- −$0
- Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
- −$987
- Net cashflow
- $2,549
Break-even live
3-unit breakdown (identical units grouped — click to expand)
| Units | Beds | Baths | Est. rent |
|---|---|---|---|
| 3× units | 3 | 1.5 | $4,701 |
| #1 | 3 | 1.5 | $1,567 |
| #2 | 3 | 1.5 | $1,567 |
| #3 | 3 | 1.5 | $1,567 |
| Total (3 units) | $4,702 | ||
UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt
Financing live
Cash to close
- Down payment
- $47,250
- Closing costs
- $5,670
- Reserves months
- —
- Total cash needed
- —
Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live
Conventional
25% down · 7.5% · 30yr
- Down + closing
- —
- Monthly P&I
- —
- Monthly cashflow
- —
- DSCR
- —
- Eligible?
- —
Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.
DSCR
20% down · 8.5% · 30yr
- Down + closing
- —
- Monthly P&I
- —
- Monthly cashflow
- —
- DSCR
- —
- Eligible?
- —
No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.
Hard money
10% down · 12.0% · 12mo
- Down + closing
- —
- Monthly P&I
- —
- Monthly cashflow
- —
- DSCR
- —
- Eligible?
- —
Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.
Listing history 3 events
-
2026-06-18days on market $189,000 Active 2 DOM
-
2026-06-16remarks 232-char remark
-
2026-06-16$189,000 Active 1 DOM
ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot
backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.
Tax reassessment forecast NY · Partial reset (capped growth)
- Current annual tax
- $1,149 · $96/mo
- Projected year-2 tax
- $2,172 · $181/mo
- Expected delta
- +$1,022/yr (+$85/mo · 89.0%)
ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.
Climate risk First Street
- Flood 4/10 Moderate FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 22% chance over 30 yrs
- Wildfire 1/10 Low
- Heat 3/10 Moderate 7 d/yr ≥92°F today · 15 d/yr by 30 yrs out
- Wind 1/10 Low
- Air quality 4/10 Moderate 4 unhealthy d/yr today · 9 by 30 yrs out
Nearby sold comps map
Loading sold comps map…
Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi
Loading nearby amenities…
Taxation est. · year 1
- Rental income
- $56,424
- − Mortgage interest
- −$10,587
- − Property taxes
- −$1,149
- − Insurance
- −$945
- − Repairs & maintenance
- −$4,514
- − Management
- −$4,514
- − Depreciation
- −$5,498
- Taxable income
- $29,217
- Est. tax owed @ 24.0%
- −$7,012
- After-tax cash flow
- $23,575/yr
For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.
Schools (NCES district)
- District
- Buffalo City School District
- NCES district ID
- 3605850
- Math proficiency
- 41% ▲ 11.00%
- Reading proficiency
- 40% ▲ 7.00%
- Median HH income
- $31,665
- Composite
- 33.17/100
- National rank
- #5544
- State rank
- #535 of 590 in NY
Livability — Buffalo
- Score
- 77/100
- State rank
- #195
- US rank
- #3011
Category grades
Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.
Census & demographics
- Census place
- Buffalo, NY
- County
- Erie County · 714,559 people
- City population
- 440,021
- Metro
- Buffalo-Cheektowaga, NY
- Population (ZIP)
- 22,849
- Household income
- $69,629
- Rent vs Own
- Severe rent burden
- 1831.0
Population outlook (Erie County) Hauer SSP2
- Today (2025)
- 933,037 people
- By 2030
- 935,181 · +0.2%
- By 2040
- 928,531 · -0.5%
- By 2050
- 905,725 · -2.9%
- By 2075
- 834,037 · -10.6%
- By 2100
- 708,033 · -24.1%
Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023
- Neighborhood character
- Predominantly White (72%)
- Race & ethnicity
- White 72% Black 16% Hispanic / Latino 7% Two or more races 5% Asian 1%
- Hispanic origin (detail)
- Puerto Rican 5%
- Common ancestry
- Romanian 10% Iranian 2% Lithuanian 1%
- Foreign-born
- 5% · Canada, China
- Languages at home
- 90% English-only · Spanish 5% French/Haitian/Cajun 1% Other Indo-European 1%
Political lean MEDSL · Erie
- 2024 margin
- Lean D (+9.7) · D 54.8% · R 45.2%
- 2008→2024 swing
- -7.9pp toward R · 2008: 17.5pp · 2024: 9.7pp
- All cycles
- 2024: D+9.7 2020: D+14.7 2016: D+4.8 2012: D+15.6 2008: D+17.5
Not yet ingested
- Civics
- —
Market trends
- HPI YoY
- ▼ -264.53%
- Current HPI
- 421.1138
- Rent YoY
- ▲ 3.65%
- Metro
- Buffalo-Cheektowaga, NY
- State GDP YoY
- ▲ 2.60%
- F500 in state
- 92
Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in NY)
| Industry | F500 HQs | Revenue |
|---|---|---|
| Financial Services | 10 | $950B |
|
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| Consumer Goods | 9 | $162B |
|
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| Insurance | 4 | $225B |
|
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| Telecommunications | 2 | $144B |
|
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| Pharmaceuticals | 2 | $112B |
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| Media / Entertainment | 2 | $69B |
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Price history
1 event — show timeline
- 2026-06-16 Listed $189,000 WNYREIS
Property tax history
+5.7%/yrLatest (2025): $1,149 · -0.5% YoY. Source: county tax records.
Cash-flow waterfall
monthlySold comps — $/sqft
last 12 mo · ≤1 miLoading sold comps…