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442 Allwen Dr
C Composite 56.19
Why this score? — see what drove the C grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +28.5/30.0
  • DSCR +10.0/10.0
  • 1% rule +7.4/10.0
  • Rent growth +3.3/5.0
  • Livability +3.2/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • Schools +1.3/10.0
  • ARV discount +0.0/15.0
  • Appreciation +0.0/10.0

$94,900

442 Allwen Dr · Dayton, OH 45406
3 bd · 1.5 ba · 1,520 sqft · SingleFamily public records · 56 Days on market
Built 1926 4,950 sqft lot $62/sqft · 19% above area Est $80k · 19% over

🖨 Deal sheet (PDF) 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Listing remarks MLS

This classic 1920s two-story home at 442 Allwen Dr perfectly balances historic character with functional living space. Featuring 1,520 square feet, the residence offers three spacious bedrooms and one and a half bathrooms. The interior is defined by stunning, original hardwood flooring that spans the main living areas, complemented by neutral paint and abundant natural light. The main level includes a large living room that flows into a formal dining area, while the kitchen is updated with rich wood cabinetry and a full appliance package. A standout feature of this property is the versatile bonus space, including a dedicated home office or sunroom and a full basement that houses the mechanicals and a secondary half-bath. The exterior provides excellent curb appeal with a covered front porch, while the rear features a fully fenced backyard and a private driveway for off-street parking. Located in an established Dayton neighborhood, this home offers easy access to local amenities and schools, making it an ideal choice for those seeking a move-in-ready home with timeless appeal.

Key facts

  • Rich wood cabinetry
  • Large living room
  • Formal dining area

Tags

ORIGINAL HARDWOOD FLOORINGLARGE LIVING ROOMFORMAL DINING AREAUPDATED KITCHENRICH WOOD CABINETRYFULL APPLIANCE PACKAGE

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 3-bed/1.5-bath single-family listed at $95k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $310 ($4k/yr) — positive.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • Meets the 1% rule at list price ($1k rent vs $95k).
  • Recommended offer: $92k (3.0% below list) — sets the bar for market timing.
  • Cap rate 10.2% vs local median 7.4% in Dayton — top-decile yield for the area; either an underpriced asset or a hidden risk that comps aren't pricing in. Stress-test before assuming the spread holds.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 65/100 on livability (#716 in OH) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: cost of living A+, housing A+, health & safety A; Watch: schools C-, amenities C-, crime F.
  • Dayton City (urban): math 12% / reading 21% proficiency, ranked #641 of 656 in OH (top 98%) — low school quality limits family demand, transient renter base, plan for 1-2y turnover; 74% free/reduced lunch — lower-income household profile, screen leases tightly.
  • Market conditions: Rents rising (+3.0%/yr); 156 active listings in the ZIP; 40 comparable units currently listed for rent nearby; rentals lingering (median 45d on market — plan ~5-8 weeks vacancy on turnover, expect pricing pressure); 58% of comp listings sitting > 30 days — soft ceiling on asking rent; lower-income renter base — watch delinquency; 907 units permitted in Montgomery County in 2024 (416 in 5+ unit buildings).
  • This rent runs 34% of the median local income ($42k/yr) — at the standard rent-burdened threshold; future hikes will face affordability resistance.

Forward outlook

  • Local home prices are declining (-3.0%/yr); year-one equity from $656 of loan paydown is wiped out by about $3k of value loss. Plan a longer hold.
  • Montgomery County population projected at -10% by 2050 — secular population decline; favor cash flow + early exit over multi-decade hold.
  • At projected returns (-3.0% appreciation + 3.0% rent growth), your $27k cash investment doubles in ~9 years — after that, you're playing with house money.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 56 days — a 3% lower offer ($92k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.
  • 5 sale attempts since 11y ago; this cycle's ask has dropped $5k (5%) from the opening price — seller is motivated, your offer sets the floor, not the list.
  • Current owner paid $51k; list at $95k implies a 86% gain — meaningful room to come down on a strong offer.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: built in 1926 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
Recommended offer $92,053 (3.0% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. It's been on market 56 days. Have you received any prior offers? Is the seller open to a 3% concession, seller financing, or rate buy-down credit?
  2. Built in 1926 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  3. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  4. Crime grade is F in this area — have there been break-ins, vandalism, or insurance claims at this property in the last 3 years? What carrier currently insures it and at what premium?
  5. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  6. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  7. How much new for-sale + rental construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply typically softens prices + rents 12–24 months out; constrained supply supports both.

Investment metrics

1% rule
1.24%
Cap rate
10.21%
Cash-on-cash
13.98%
DSCR
1.62
GRM
6.7

CMA / ARV

ARV (median comp)
$79,987
List price
$94,900
Delta
18.64%
Verdict
OVERPRICED
Comps
20 within 1.0 mi
Show comp detail 12 sales within ~0.75 mi
Address Dist Beds/Ba Sqft Sold Price $/sf Match
2032 Rugby Rd 0.18mi 3/1.0 1,422 (-6%) 0mo $44,990 $32 78
1516 Kumler Ave 0.51mi 3/1.5 1,516 (-0%) 1mo $100,000 $66 75
50 Woodcrest Ave 0.42mi 3/1.0 1,500 (-1%) 2mo $155,000 $103 75
17 Marie Ave 0.26mi 4/1.5 (+1) 1,424 (-6%) 0mo $70,000 $49 72
2331 Newport Ave 0.69mi 3/1.5 1,520 (0%) 1mo $85,000 $56 67
423 Sandalwood Dr 0.57mi 3/1.5 1,444 (-5%) 0mo $62,000 $43 65
117 Valleyview Dr 0.29mi 2/1.0 (-1) 1,381 (-9%) 1mo $50,000 $36 63
1936 Burroughs Dr 0.52mi 3/1.5 1,682 (+11%) 0mo $135,000 $80 58
2 E Hudson Ave 0.69mi 3/1.0 1,661 (+9%) 1mo $35,000 $21 49
69 E Beechwood Ave 0.75mi 3/1.0 1,400 (-8%) 1mo $173,000 $124 49
25 Laura Ave 0.62mi 3/1.5 1,710 (+12%) 2mo $143,000 $84 49
2439 Mayfair Rd 0.65mi 2/3.0 (-1) 1,689 (+11%) 1mo $200,000 $118 40

Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.

Projected returns pro-forma

-3.0% appreciation · 3.03% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
4.3%
Equity multiple
1.16×
Total profit
$4,373
Equity at exit
$14,150
10-year hold
IRR
13.8%
Equity multiple
2.10×
Total profit
$29,329
Equity at exit
$8,205

Cash invested: $26,572 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
73 Landlord-Friendly
State Ohio
73 Landlord-Friendly · R+6
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
3-day notice; Cleveland / Columbus have some habitability code enforcement; otherwise landlord-leaning.

ZIP-level market 45406

Rents YoY
3.0%
Active inventory
156
Price-to-rent
6.7×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$1,177 high interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$498
Tax from tax record
$83 /mo · $996/yr
Insurance
$40
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$247
Net cashflow
$310

Break-even live

Break-even rent $785
Max offer price $94,900
Occupancy floor 69%

Sensitivity live

Price -10% $363 -5% $336 +0% $310 +5% $283 +10% $256
Rent -10% $217 -5% $263 +0% $310 +5% $356 +10% $403
Rate -1.0pp $357 -0.5pp $334 base $310 +0.5pp $285 +1.0pp $260

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$23,725
Closing costs
$2,847
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Rent comps 40 comps

AddressBedsBaths SqftRent$/sqft DOM Units Dist
439 W Fairview Ave Dayton, OH 3.0 1.0 1500 $1,200 $0.80 44d 1 0.22mi
1743 Radcliffe Rd Dayton, OH 3.0 1.5 1729 $1,200 $0.69 44d 1 0.24mi
201 W Norman Ave Dayton, OH 3.0 1.0 1424 $1,200 $0.84 44d 1 0.30mi
181 W Norman Ave Dayton, OH 3.0 2.0 1228 $1,150 $0.94 44d 1 0.32mi
167 W Hudson Ave Dayton, OH 3.0 1.5 1344 $1,185 $0.88 44d 1 0.34mi
2232 Salem Ave Dayton, OH 3.0 1.0 1250 $1,200 $0.96 4d 1 0.36mi
2247 Salem Ave Unit 2247 Dayton, OH 3.0 1.5 1300 $1,350 $1.04 4d 1 0.37mi
2247 Salem Ave Unit 2249 Dayton, OH 3.0 1.5 1300 $1,400 $1.08 44d 1 0.37mi
1004 W Fairview Ave Dayton, OH 2.0 1.0 1053 $950 $0.90 24d 1 0.40mi
234 Santa Clara Ave Dayton, OH 3.0 1.0 1368 $1,125 $0.82 44d 1 0.43mi
265 Victor Ave Dayton, OH 3.0 1.0 1204 $900 $0.75 44d 1 0.44mi
1019 Cherry Dr Dayton, OH 4.0 1.0 1057 $1,125 $1.06 44d 1 0.47mi
101 W Norman Ave Unit 101 Dayton, OH 3.0 1.0 1600 $945 $0.59 44d 1 0.47mi
1927 Burroughs Dr Dayton, OH 3.0 2.0 1409 $1,245 $0.88 15d 1 0.52mi
518 Delaware Ave Dayton, OH 2.0 1.0 1500 $750 $0.50 44d 1 0.55mi
41 W Fairview Ave Unit 2 Dayton, OH 3.0 1.0 1452 $1,200 $0.83 15d 1 0.55mi
26 W Beechwood Ave Dayton, OH 3.0 1.5 1468 $1,050 $0.72 44d 1 0.61mi
1067 Salem Ave Dayton, OH 2.0 1.0 1100 $900 $0.82 44d 1 0.65mi
1225 Amherst Pl Dayton, OH 3.0 1.0 1548 $1,300 $0.84 15d 1 0.65mi
1067 Salem Ave Unit 3 Dayton, OH 2.0 1.5 1100 $900 $0.82 44d 1 0.65mi
1067 Salem Ave Unit 2 Dayton, OH 2.0 1.5 1100 $900 $0.82 44d 1 0.65mi
1378 Cory Dr Dayton, OH 2.0 1.0 1300 $975 $0.75 44d 1 0.67mi
31 E Norman Ave Dayton, OH 3.0 1.0 1100 $1,150 $1.05 24d 1 0.71mi
2141 Philadelphia Dr Dayton, OH 3.0 1.0 1736 $1,395 $0.80 44d 1 0.74mi
39 E Maplewood Ave Dayton, OH 4.0 1.5 1560 $1,050 $0.67 4d 1 0.79mi
38 Pointview Ave Dayton, OH 2.0 1.0 1140 $900 $0.79 15d 1 0.81mi
147 Laura Ave Dayton, OH 2.0 1.0 1096 $975 $0.89 24d 1 0.81mi
42 Pointview Ave Unit 42 Dayton, OH 3.0 2.0 1240 $1,200 $0.97 4d 1 0.81mi
65 E Maplewood Ave Dayton, OH 2.0 1.0 1064 $723 $0.68 44d 1 0.82mi
52 Fernwood Ave Dayton, OH 2.0 1.0 1926 $925 $0.48 44d 1 0.86mi
942 Harvard Blvd Dayton, OH 3.0 2.0 1596 $1,200 $0.75 4d 1 0.87mi
338 Kenwood Ave Dayton, OH 3.0 1.5 1512 $1,195 $0.79 44d 1 0.87mi
101 E Bruce Ave Dayton, OH 3.0 1.0 1455 $1,150 $0.79 3d 1 0.97mi
1501 Viola Ave Dayton, OH 3.0 1.0 1952 $1,175 $0.60 15d 1 0.97mi
905 Neal Ave Dayton, OH 3.0 1.0 1100 $850 $0.77 44d 1 0.99mi
202 E Bruce Ave Apt 2 Dayton, OH 2.0 1.0 1250 $800 $0.64 24d 1 1.02mi
132 Wroe Ave Unit 132 Dayton, OH 3.0 2.5 1934 $1,297 $0.67 44d 1 1.04mi
424 Lexington Ave Dayton, OH 3.0 2.0 1536 $1,025 $0.67 44d 1 1.06mi
317 Fernwood Ave Dayton, OH 3.0 1.0 1320 $1,100 $0.83 12d 1 1.08mi
3207 Cornell Dr Dayton, OH 3.0 1.0 1168 $1,000 $0.86 4d 1 1.10mi

Listing history 27 events

  1. 2026-06-07
    statusdays on market $94,900 Pending 56 DOM
  2. 2026-06-05
    days on market $94,900 Active 55 DOM
  3. 2026-06-03
    days on market $94,900 Active 54 DOM
  4. 2026-06-02
    days on market $94,900 Active 53 DOM
  5. 2026-06-01
    days on market $94,900 Active 52 DOM
  6. 2026-05-31
    days on market $94,900 Active 51 DOM
  7. 2026-05-14
    price $94,900 1092-char remark
    Show marketing remark (1092 chars)

    This classic 1920s two-story home at 442 Allwen Dr perfectly balances historic character with functional living space. Featuring 1,520 square feet, the residence offers three spacious bedrooms and one and a half bathrooms. The interior is defined by stunning, original hardwood flooring that spans the main living areas, complemented by neutral paint and abundant natural light. The main level includes a large living room that flows into a formal dining area, while the kitchen is updated with rich wood cabinetry and a full appliance package. A standout feature of this property is the versatile bonus space, including a dedicated home office or sunroom and a full basement that houses the mechanicals and a secondary half-bath. The exterior provides excellent curb appeal with a covered front porch, while the rear features a fully fenced backyard and a private driveway for off-street parking. Located in an established Dayton neighborhood, this home offers easy access to local amenities and schools, making it an ideal choice for those seeking a move-in-ready home with timeless appeal.

  8. 2026-04-10
    listed $99,900 Active 1092-char remark
    Show marketing remark (1092 chars)

    This classic 1920s two-story home at 442 Allwen Dr perfectly balances historic character with functional living space. Featuring 1,520 square feet, the residence offers three spacious bedrooms and one and a half bathrooms. The interior is defined by stunning, original hardwood flooring that spans the main living areas, complemented by neutral paint and abundant natural light. The main level includes a large living room that flows into a formal dining area, while the kitchen is updated with rich wood cabinetry and a full appliance package. A standout feature of this property is the versatile bonus space, including a dedicated home office or sunroom and a full basement that houses the mechanicals and a secondary half-bath. The exterior provides excellent curb appeal with a covered front porch, while the rear features a fully fenced backyard and a private driveway for off-street parking. Located in an established Dayton neighborhood, this home offers easy access to local amenities and schools, making it an ideal choice for those seeking a move-in-ready home with timeless appeal.

  9. 2019-11-22
    soldstatus $51,000
  10. 2019-08-29
    historical
  11. 2019-08-29
    status Pending
  12. 2019-08-17
    listed $65,000 Active
  13. 2019-07-15
    historical
  14. 2019-07-15
    historical
  15. 2019-06-19
    price $80,000
  16. 2019-06-19
    price $80,000
  17. 2019-04-27
    price $84,850
  18. 2019-04-16
    price $84,850
  19. 2019-02-07
    price $84,900
  20. 2019-01-06
    listed $85,000 Active
  21. 2019-01-06
    listed $85,000 Active
  22. 2015-06-01
    historical
  23. 2015-03-21
    listed $50,000
  24. 1996-02-14
    soldstatus $37,000
  25. 1996-02-13
    soldstatus $37,000
  26. 1994-06-30
    soldstatus $37,000
  27. 1985-07-30
    soldstatus $25,011

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast OH · Partial reset (capped growth)

Current annual tax
$996 · $83/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$1,238 · $103/mo
Expected delta
+$242/yr (+$20/mo · 24.4%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 1/10 Low FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 0% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 1/10 Low
  • 🌡 Heat 3/10 Moderate 7 d/yr ≥104°F today · 18 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 2/10 Low
  • 🫁 Air quality 3/10 Moderate 2 unhealthy d/yr today · 4 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

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Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

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Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$14,123
− Mortgage interest
−$5,316
− Property taxes
−$996
− Insurance
−$474
− Repairs & maintenance
−$1,130
− Management
−$1,130
− Depreciation
−$2,761
Taxable income
$2,317
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax owed @ 24.0%
−$556
After-tax cash flow
$3,159/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Dayton City
NCES district ID
3904384
Math proficiency
12% ▼ -12.00%
Reading proficiency
21% ▼ -11.00%
Median HH income
$28,688
Composite
12.94/100
National rank
#9579
State rank
#641 of 656 in OH

Livability — Dayton

Score
65/100
State rank
#716
US rank
#12895

Category grades

Amenities C- Commute F Cost of living A+ Crime F Employment F Housing A+ Health & safety A User ratings F

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Dayton, OH
County
Montgomery County · 459,541 people
City population
164,387
Metro
Dayton-Kettering, OH
Population (ZIP)
19,991
Household income
$41,796
Rent vs Own
52.9% rent · 47.1% own
Severe rent burden
1504.0

Population outlook (Montgomery County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
523,241 people
By 2030
514,948 · -1.6%
By 2040
493,378 · -5.7%
By 2050
469,639 · -10.2%
By 2075
418,360 · -20.0%
By 2100
353,315 · -32.5%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Predominantly Black (75%)
Race & ethnicity
Black 75% White 16% Two or more races 7% Hispanic / Latino 3%
Common ancestry
Italian 2% Lithuanian 1% Slovak 1%
Foreign-born
2% · Canada
Languages at home
97% English-only · Spanish 1%

Political lean MEDSL · Montgomery

2024 margin
Toss-up / Even · D 49.8% · R 49.3%
2008→2024 swing
-5.8pp toward R · 2008: 6.2pp · 2024: 0.5pp
All cycles
2024: D+0.5 2020: D+2.2 2016: R+1.2 2012: D+3.1 2008: D+6.2

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▼ -113.75%
Current HPI
197.1302
Rent YoY
▲ 3.03%
Metro
Dayton-Kettering, OH
State GDP YoY
▲ 1.98%
F500 in state
48

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in OH)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

+279.4% since first listed
21 events — show timeline
  • 2026-05-14 Price Changed $94,900 Dayton MLS
  • 2026-04-10 Listed $99,900 Dayton MLS
  • 2019-11-22 Sold (Public Records) $51,000 Public Records
  • 2019-08-29 Listing Removed Dayton MLS
  • 2019-08-29 Pending Dayton MLS
  • 2019-08-17 Listed $65,000 Dayton MLS
  • 2019-07-15 Listing Removed Cincy MLS
  • 2019-07-15 Listing Removed Dayton MLS
  • 2019-06-19 Price Changed $80,000 Dayton MLS
  • 2019-06-19 Price Changed $80,000 Cincy MLS
  • 2019-04-27 Price Changed $84,850 Cincy MLS
  • 2019-04-16 Price Changed $84,850 Dayton MLS
  • 2019-02-07 Price Changed $84,900 Dayton MLS
  • 2019-01-06 Listed $85,000 Cincy MLS
  • 2019-01-06 Listed $85,000 Dayton MLS
  • 2015-06-01 Listing Removed Dayton MLS
  • 2015-03-21 Listed $50,000 Dayton MLS
  • 1996-02-14 Sold (Public Records) $37,000 Public Records
  • 1996-02-13 Sold (Public Records) $37,000 Public Records
  • 1994-06-30 Sold (Public Records) $37,000 Public Records
  • 1985-07-30 Sold (Public Records) $25,011 Public Records

Property tax history

-1.4%/yr

Latest (2025): $996 · -0.2% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

Loading sold comps…