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58 Montana Ave
C+ Composite 60.01
Why this score? — see what drove the C+ grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +26.8/30.0
  • DSCR +9.2/10.0
  • Appreciation +6.0/10.0
  • 1% rule +5.9/10.0
  • Livability +3.9/5.0
  • Schools +3.3/10.0
  • Rent growth +2.5/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • ARV discount +0.0/15.0

$149,900

58 Montana Ave · Buffalo, NY 14211
4 bd · 1.0 ba · 1,392 sqft · SingleFamily public records · 20 Days on market
Built 1920 3,150 sqft lot $108/sqft · 22% above area Est $122k · 22% over

🖨 Deal sheet (PDF) 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Listing remarks

Spacious and versatile single-family home offering 4 bedrooms and 2 full baths with a flexible layout to fit a variety of lifestyles! The formal dining room opens to a generously sized living room, creating a comfortable flow for everyday living and entertaining. The first floor features two bedrooms and a full bath, while the second floor offers two additional bedrooms, another full bath, and a large common area ideal for a second living room, home office, playroom, or study space. Tastefully painted throughout with new flooring and most windows updated. Enjoy relaxing on the full front porch along with the convenience of a fenced yard and off-street parking. A wonderful opportunity with s

Key facts

  • Formal dining room
  • Fenced yard
  • Full front porch

Tags

FORMAL DINING ROOMGENEROUSLY SIZED LIVING ROOMFENCED YARDFULL FRONT PORCHFLEXIBLE LAYOUTLARGE COMMON AREA

Property features AI

Exterior

  • Parking: No garage
  • Utilities: Public water connected; Sewer connected; Circuit breaker electric service
  • Home design: Single-story home; Vinyl siding; Asphalt roof; Resale property
  • Construction: Built (existing); Stone foundation
  • Exterior features: Blacktop driveway; Near public transit; Rectangular residential lot; City street frontage

Interior

  • Kitchen: Eat-in kitchen
  • Bedrooms: 2 main-level bedrooms
  • Flooring: Laminate flooring; Tile flooring; Varied flooring
  • Bathrooms: 2 full bathrooms; 1 main-level bathroom
  • Heating & cooling: Gas heating; Forced air; Wall furnace
  • Interior features: Separate/formal dining room; Entrance foyer; Eat-in kitchen; Separate/formal living room; Living/dining room configuration; Bedroom on main level; Partial basement
  • Laundry & utility: Laundry in basement; Gas water heater

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 4-bed/1.0-bath single-family listed at $150k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $353 ($4k/yr) — positive.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • Meets the 1% rule at list price ($2k rent vs $150k).
  • Recommended offer: $148k (1.5% below list) — sets the bar for market timing.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 77/100 on livability (#195 in NY, #3,011 nationally) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: commute A+, housing A+, health & safety A+; Watch: crime F, employment D-.
  • Buffalo City School District (urban): math 41% / reading 40% proficiency, ranked #535 of 590 in NY (top 91%) — families likely to look elsewhere, expect single-tenant / working-renter base with shorter leases; 75% free/reduced lunch — lower-income household profile, screen leases tightly.
  • Market conditions: 172 active listings in the ZIP; 14 comparable units currently listed for rent nearby; rentals at typical pace (median 25d on market — plan ~3-4 weeks tenant-placement turnaround); lower-income renter base — watch delinquency; 1,244 units permitted in Erie County in 2024 (563 in 5+ unit buildings).
  • At $1,628/mo this rent would consume 54% of the median local household income ($36k/yr) (locally 1804% of renters already pay >50% of income on rent) — very limited rent-growth headroom before tenants either downsize or default.

Forward outlook

  • In year one you build about $4k of equity ($1k loan paydown + $3k appreciation (2.0% local appreciation)).
  • At projected returns (2.0% appreciation + 3.0% rent growth), your $42k cash investment doubles in ~5 years — after that, you're playing with house money.
  • By year 8, paydown + projected appreciation supports a ~$31k cash-out refi (75% LTV) — recoverable capital for the next deal without selling this one.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 20 days — a 2% lower offer ($148k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: flood insurance adds $56/mo; built in 1920 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
  • Climate carrying-cost: severe flood risk — expect insurance premiums to compound above CPI over the hold.
Recommended offer $147,651 (1.5% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. Built in 1920 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  2. What's the actual annual flood-insurance premium (NFIP or private), and is the property in a SFHA with mandatory coverage?
  3. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  4. Crime grade is F in this area — have there been break-ins, vandalism, or insurance claims at this property in the last 3 years? What carrier currently insures it and at what premium?
  5. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  6. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  7. How much new for-sale + rental construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply typically softens prices + rents 12–24 months out; constrained supply supports both.

Investment metrics

1% rule
1.09%
Cap rate
9.56%
Cash-on-cash
11.68%
DSCR
1.52
GRM
7.7

CMA / ARV

ARV (median comp)
$122,398
List price
$149,900
Delta
22.47%
Verdict
OVERPRICED
Comps
20 within 1.0 mi
Show comp detail 12 sales within ~0.75 mi
Address Dist Beds/Ba Sqft Sold Price $/sf Match
158 Wende St 0.45mi 4/1.0 1,340 (-4%) 1mo $70,000 $52 72
236 Bissell Ave 0.18mi 4/2.0 1,582 (+14%) 1mo $169,600 $107 64
26 Moeller St 0.41mi 3/1.5 (-1) 1,454 (+4%) 4mo $220,000 $151 63
206 May St 0.41mi 4/1.0 1,255 (-10%) 8mo $159,900 $127 58
145 Kilhoffer St 0.34mi 5/2.0 (+1) 1,221 (-12%) 2mo $135,000 $111 53
337 French St 0.31mi 3/2.0 (-1) 1,264 (-9%) 11mo $90,000 $71 52
231 Stevens Ave 0.66mi 4/2.0 1,268 (-9%) 1mo $200,000 $158 49
855 Woodlawn Ave 0.65mi 4/2.0 1,303 (-6%) 10mo $116,500 $89 47
892 Northland Ave 0.60mi 3/1.0 (-1) 1,296 (-7%) 11mo $200,000 $154 47
233 Stevens Ave 0.67mi 4/1.5 1,280 (-8%) 10mo $170,000 $133 45
117 Newburgh Ave 0.75mi 4/1.0 1,255 (-10%) 6mo $120,000 $96 44
221 Wood Ave 0.69mi 4/1.0 1,572 (+13%) 3mo $60,000 $38 44

Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.

Projected returns pro-forma

2.05% appreciation · 3.0% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
14.6%
Equity multiple
1.79×
Total profit
$33,103
Equity at exit
$59,524
10-year hold
IRR
17.1%
Equity multiple
3.28×
Total profit
$95,877
Equity at exit
$86,022

Cash invested: $41,972 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
15 Strongly Tenant-Friendly
State New York
15 Strongly Tenant-Friendly · D+10
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
NYC rent stabilization (~1M units); 2019 HSTPA strengthened tenant rights; courts deeply backlogged.

ZIP-level market 14211

Home prices YoY
0.6%
Active inventory
172
Price-to-rent
7.7×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$1,628 high interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$786
Tax from tax record
$29 /mo · $343/yr
Insurance
$62
Flood insurance flood zone
−$56 /mo · $666/yr
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$342
Net cashflow
$353

Break-even live

Break-even rent $1,181
Max offer price $149,900
Occupancy floor 73%

Sensitivity live

Price -10% $438 -5% $396 +0% $353 +5% $311 +10% $268
Rent -10% $225 -5% $289 +0% $353 +5% $417 +10% $482
Rate -1.0pp $429 -0.5pp $391 base $353 +0.5pp $314 +1.0pp $275

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$37,475
Closing costs
$4,497
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Rent comps 14 comps

AddressBedsBaths SqftRent$/sqft DOM Units Dist
517 Goodyear Ave Buffalo, NY 3.0 1.0 1559 $1,800 $1.15 20d 1 0.13mi
67 Moeller St Unit LOWER Buffalo, NY 3.0 1.0 960 $1,200 $1.25 24d 1 0.51mi
67 Moeller St Unit UPPER Buffalo, NY 3.0 1.0 960 $1,000 $1.04 4d 1 0.51mi
85 Blake St Unit 1 Buffalo, NY 4.0 2.0 1022 $1,000 $0.98 44d 1 0.60mi
408 Winslow Ave Unit 2 Buffalo, NY 3.0 1.0 1000 $1,050 $1.05 15d 1 0.85mi
65 Domedion Ave Buffalo, NY 3.0 1.0 1632 $1,500 $0.92 2d 1 1.02mi
74 Dorris Ave Buffalo, NY 3.0 1.0 1200 $1,450 $1.21 44d 1 1.03mi
979 Walden Ave Buffalo, NY 4.0 3.0 1793 $2,000 $1.12 2d 1 1.15mi
1777 Broadway Unit 2 Buffalo, NY 3.0 1.0 1300 $1,200 $0.92 44d 1 1.18mi
24 Euclid Ave Buffalo, NY 3.0 2.0 1150 $1,700 $1.48 44d 1 1.21mi
184 Butler Ave Unit 1545840P Buffalo, NY 4.0 1.0 1496 $3,226 $2.16 15d 1 1.27mi
518 Wilson St Buffalo, NY 5.0 1.5 1848 $1,500 $0.81 24d 1 1.31mi
179 Donaldson Rd Buffalo, NY 3.0 1.0 1152 $1,350 $1.17 4d 1 1.34mi
104 Butler Ave Buffalo, NY 3.0 1.0 1000 $1,400 $1.40 44d 1 1.41mi

Listing history 6 events

  1. 2026-06-07
    status $149,900 Pending 20 DOM
  2. 2026-06-03
    days on market $149,900 Active 20 DOM
  3. 2026-06-02
    days on market $149,900 Active 19 DOM
  4. 2026-06-01
    days on market $149,900 Active 18 DOM
  5. 2026-05-31
    days on market $149,900 Active 17 DOM
  6. 2026-05-13
    listed $149,900 Active 741-char remark

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast NY · Partial reset (capped growth)

Current annual tax
$343 · $29/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$1,438 · $120/mo
Expected delta
+$1,095/yr (+$91/mo · 318.8%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 9/10 Extreme FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 99% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 1/10 Low
  • 🌡 Heat 2/10 Low 7 d/yr ≥93°F today · 15 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 1/10 Low
  • 🫁 Air quality 3/10 Moderate 2 unhealthy d/yr today · 3 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

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Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

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Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$19,531
− Mortgage interest
−$8,397
− Property taxes
−$343
− Insurance
−$1,416
− Repairs & maintenance
−$1,563
− Management
−$1,563
− Depreciation
−$4,361
Taxable income
$1,890
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax owed @ 24.0%
−$453
After-tax cash flow
$3,784/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Buffalo City School District
NCES district ID
3605850
Math proficiency
41% ▲ 11.00%
Reading proficiency
40% ▲ 7.00%
Median HH income
$31,665
Composite
33.17/100
National rank
#5544
State rank
#535 of 590 in NY

Livability — Buffalo

Score
77/100
State rank
#195
US rank
#3011

Category grades

Amenities A Commute A+ Cost of living A Crime F Employment D- Housing A+ Health & safety A+ User ratings F

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Buffalo, NY
County
Erie County · 714,559 people
City population
440,021
Metro
Buffalo-Cheektowaga, NY
Population (ZIP)
24,663
Household income
$36,300
Rent vs Own
54.8% rent · 45.2% own
Severe rent burden
1804.0

Population outlook (Erie County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
933,037 people
By 2030
935,181 · +0.2%
By 2040
928,531 · -0.5%
By 2050
905,725 · -2.9%
By 2075
834,037 · -10.6%
By 2100
708,033 · -24.1%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Diverse neighborhood (Simpson 0.60)
Race & ethnicity
Black 59% Asian 20% Hispanic / Latino 9% White 9% Two or more races 5%
Hispanic origin (detail)
Puerto Rican 6%
Common ancestry
Romanian 4%
Foreign-born
17% · Canada, Philippines, Vietnam
Languages at home
74% English-only · Other Indo-European 14% Spanish 6% Other Asian/Pacific 1%

Political lean MEDSL · Erie

2024 margin
Lean D (+9.7) · D 54.8% · R 45.2%
2008→2024 swing
-7.9pp toward R · 2008: 17.5pp · 2024: 9.7pp
All cycles
2024: D+9.7 2020: D+14.7 2016: D+4.8 2012: D+15.6 2008: D+17.5

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▲ 2.05%
Current HPI
357.6438
Rent YoY
Metro
Buffalo-Cheektowaga, NY
State GDP YoY
▲ 2.60%
F500 in state
92

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in NY)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

2 events — show timeline
  • 2026-06-03 Pending WNYREIS
  • 2026-05-13 Listed $149,900 WNYREIS

Property tax history

+14.0%/yr

Latest (2025): $343 · +70.2% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

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