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511 Center St Multi-family
D+ Composite 46.65
Why this score? — see what drove the D+ grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +15.0/30.0
  • ARV discount +7.5/15.0
  • 1% rule +5.0/10.0
  • DSCR +5.0/10.0
  • Schools +4.0/10.0
  • Rent growth +3.9/5.0
  • Livability +3.8/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • Appreciation +0.0/10.0

$55,000

511 Center St · Xenia, OH 45385
5 bd · 3.0 ba · 2,098 sqft · MultiFamily public records · 16 Days on market
Built 1900 5,222 sqft lot $26/sqft · 66% below area

🖨 Deal sheet (PDF) 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Multi-family units

County records classify this as Multi-Family (2-4 Unit). Listing-text estimate: 1 unit. estimate disagrees with records

Listing remarks MLS

Investment opportunity! Triplex property in need of full rehab. New roof on house and 2 car detached garage in 2022. Some updated electrical and plumbing by previous owner. Electricity is not on. Property being sold as is.

Key facts

  • Desirable corner lot
  • Completely gutted
  • 9-foot ceilings

Tags

DESIRABLE CORNER LOTCOMPLETELY GUTTED9-FOOT CEILINGSSUNROOM OFF FAMILY ROOMMULTIPLE LIVING SPACESTWO FIREPLACES

Property features AI

Finance

  • Financial info: Property is for sale

Exterior

  • Parking: Detached 3-car garage; Driveway access
  • Utilities: Natural gas available
  • Home design: Two-story building; Vinyl siding
  • Construction: Vinyl siding construction; Cellar foundation
  • Exterior features: Residential zoning; Lot approximately 0.12 acres (112 x 50)

Interior

  • Bathrooms: 3 full bathrooms
  • Heating & cooling: Natural gas heating
  • Interior features: Cellar

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 5-bed/3.0-bath multifamily listed at $55k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $2k ($21k/yr) — positive.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • Meets the 1% rule at list price ($3k rent vs $55k).
  • Recommended offer: $54k (1.5% below list) — sets the bar for market timing.
  • Cap rate 43.8% vs local median 3.6% in Xenia — top-decile yield for the area; either an underpriced asset or a hidden risk that comps aren't pricing in. Stress-test before assuming the spread holds.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 75/100 on livability (#244 in OH, #3,892 nationally) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: cost of living A+, housing A+, health & safety B+; Watch: amenities D+, commute F, employment F.
  • Xenia Community City (suburban): math 42% / reading 53% proficiency, ranked #478 of 656 in OH (top 73%) — families likely to look elsewhere, expect single-tenant / working-renter base with shorter leases.
  • Market conditions: Rents rising fast (+5.5%/yr); 240 active listings in the ZIP; solid renter incomes; 797 units permitted in Greene County in 2024 (148 in 5+ unit buildings).
  • This rent runs 42% of the median local income ($77k/yr) — at the standard rent-burdened threshold; future hikes will face affordability resistance.

Forward outlook

  • Local home prices are declining (-3.0%/yr); year-one equity from $380 of loan paydown is wiped out by about $2k of value loss. Plan a longer hold.
  • At projected returns (-3.0% appreciation + 5.5% rent growth), your $15k cash investment doubles in ~1 year — after that, you're playing with house money.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 16 days — a 2% lower offer ($54k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.
  • 5 sale attempts since 3y ago with the ask held roughly flat each time — persistent listings suggest the price (not the market) is what's stuck; bring a comps-based counter.
  • Current owner paid $40k; 38% above their basis — modest negotiation headroom, anchor on the comps not their cost.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: built in 1900 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
Recommended offer $54,175 (1.5% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. Built in 1900 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  2. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  3. The area grade is low — what's the realistic commute time and amenity access for the typical tenant pool here? Any planned neighborhood developments (good or bad) we should know about?
  4. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  5. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  6. How much new apartment / multifamily construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply (>2% of stock underway) typically softens rents 12–24 months out; light construction supports rent growth.

Investment metrics

1% rule
4.87%
Cap rate
43.83%
Cash-on-cash
134.05%
DSCR
6.96
GRM
1.7

CMA / ARV

ARV (median comp)
$161,790
List price
$55,000
Delta
-66.01%
Verdict
UNDERPRICED
Comps
20 within 1.0 mi
Show comp detail 6 sales within ~0.75 mi
Address Dist Beds/Ba Sqft Sold Price $/sf Match
36 Leaman St 0.44mi 5/3.0 1,994 (-5%) 3mo $85,000 $43 69
119 S Galloway St 0.32mi 4/2.0 (-1) 2,278 (+9%) 1mo $165,000 $72 61
207 N Galloway St #209 0.58mi 4/3.0 (-1) 2,008 (-4%) 20mo $250,000 $125 44
132 Hivling St 0.53mi 4/2.0 (-1) 2,306 (+10%) 14mo $116,900 $51 38
128 Home Ave 0.41mi 4/2.0 (-1) 2,304 (+10%) 22mo $132,000 $57 37
637 S Monroe St 0.72mi 6/2.0 (+1) 1,850 (-12%) 8mo $167,000 $90 31

Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.

Projected returns pro-forma

-3.0% appreciation · 5.48% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
Equity multiple
7.98×
Total profit
$107,558
Equity at exit
$8,201
10-year hold
IRR
Equity multiple
18.18×
Total profit
$264,538
Equity at exit
$4,755

Cash invested: $15,400 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
73 Landlord-Friendly
State Ohio
73 Landlord-Friendly · R+6
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
3-day notice; Cleveland / Columbus have some habitability code enforcement; otherwise landlord-leaning.

ZIP-level market 45385

Rents YoY
5.5%
Active inventory
240
Price-to-rent
3.4×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$2,680 high interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$288
Tax from tax record
$86 /mo · $1,027/yr
Insurance
$23
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$563
Net cashflow
$1,720

Break-even live

Break-even rent $502
Max offer price $55,000
Occupancy floor 31%

Sensitivity live

Price -10% $1,751 -5% $1,736 +0% $1,720 +5% $1,705 +10% $1,689
Rent -10% $1,509 -5% $1,614 +0% $1,720 +5% $1,826 +10% $1,932
Rate -1.0pp $1,748 -0.5pp $1,734 base $1,720 +0.5pp $1,706 +1.0pp $1,692

2-unit breakdown (identical units grouped — click to expand)

UnitsBedsBathsEst. rent
Total (2 units) $2,680

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$13,750
Closing costs
$1,650
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Listing history 25 events

  1. 2026-06-21
    days on market $55,000 Active 16 DOM
  2. 2026-06-18
    days on market $55,000 Active 13 DOM
  3. 2026-06-17
    days on market $55,000 Active 12 DOM
  4. 2026-06-16
    days on market $55,000 Active 11 DOM
  5. 2026-06-15
    days on market $55,000 Active 10 DOM
  6. 2026-06-14
    days on market $55,000 Active 8 DOM
  7. 2026-06-13
    days on market $55,000 Active 7 DOM
  8. 2026-06-10
    days on market $55,000 Active 5 DOM
  9. 2026-06-09
    days on market $55,000 Active 4 DOM
  10. 2026-06-08
    days on market $55,000 Active 3 DOM
  11. 2026-06-07
    statusdays on marketlisting id $55,000 Active 2 DOM
  12. 2026-05-11
    price $55,000 1406-char remark
  13. 2026-02-13
    status Active 1406-char remark
  14. 2026-02-12
    historical ActiveUnderContract 1406-char remark
  15. 2026-02-04
    status Active 1406-char remark
  16. 2026-01-31
    historical ActiveUnderContract 1406-char remark
  17. 2026-01-23
    listed $60,000 Active 1406-char remark
  18. 2023-08-24
    soldstatus $40,000
  19. 2023-08-21
    soldstatus $40,000 Closed 222-char remark
    Show marketing remark (222 chars)

    Investment opportunity! Triplex property in need of full rehab. New roof on house and 2 car detached garage in 2022. Some updated electrical and plumbing by previous owner. Electricity is not on. Property being sold as is.

  20. 2023-08-21
    soldstatus $40,000 Sold 222-char remark
    Show marketing remark (222 chars)

    Investment opportunity! Triplex property in need of full rehab. New roof on house and 2 car detached garage in 2022. Some updated electrical and plumbing by previous owner. Electricity is not on. Property being sold as is.

  21. 2023-08-13
    status Pending 222-char remark
    Show marketing remark (222 chars)

    Investment opportunity! Triplex property in need of full rehab. New roof on house and 2 car detached garage in 2022. Some updated electrical and plumbing by previous owner. Electricity is not on. Property being sold as is.

  22. 2023-08-05
    historical Active/Pending 222-char remark
    Show marketing remark (222 chars)

    Investment opportunity! Triplex property in need of full rehab. New roof on house and 2 car detached garage in 2022. Some updated electrical and plumbing by previous owner. Electricity is not on. Property being sold as is.

  23. 2023-07-14
    listed $49,900 Active 222-char remark
    Show marketing remark (222 chars)

    Investment opportunity! Triplex property in need of full rehab. New roof on house and 2 car detached garage in 2022. Some updated electrical and plumbing by previous owner. Electricity is not on. Property being sold as is.

  24. 2005-09-28
    soldstatus $49,000
  25. 2002-11-18
    soldstatus $42,500

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast OH · Partial reset (capped growth)

Current annual tax
$1,027 · $86/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$1,027 · $86/mo
Expected delta
$0/yr ($0/mo · 0.0%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 1/10 Low FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 0% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 1/10 Low
  • 🌡 Heat 3/10 Moderate 7 d/yr ≥100°F today · 18 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 2/10 Low 100% chance of damaging wind over 30 yrs
  • 🫁 Air quality 3/10 Moderate 3 unhealthy d/yr today · 3 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

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Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

Loading nearby amenities…

Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$32,160
− Mortgage interest
−$3,081
− Property taxes
−$1,027
− Insurance
−$275
− Repairs & maintenance
−$2,573
− Management
−$2,573
− Depreciation
−$1,600
Taxable income
$21,032
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax owed @ 24.0%
−$5,048
After-tax cash flow
$15,596/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Xenia Community City
NCES district ID
3904515
Math proficiency
42% ▼ -16.00%
Reading proficiency
53% ▼ -5.00%
Median HH income
$46,206
Composite
40.31/100
National rank
#3752
State rank
#478 of 656 in OH

Livability — Xenia

Score
75/100
State rank
#244
US rank
#3892

Category grades

Amenities D+ Commute F Cost of living A+ Crime B- Employment F Housing A+ Health & safety B+ User ratings A+

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Xenia, OH
County
Greene County · 132,120 people
City population
40,617
Metro
Dayton-Kettering, OH
Population (ZIP)
40,617
Household income
$76,564
Rent vs Own
27.7% rent · 72.3% own
Severe rent burden
906.0

Population outlook (Greene County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
170,301 people
By 2030
171,840 · +0.9%
By 2040
171,408 · +0.7%
By 2050
167,806 · -1.5%
By 2075
154,430 · -9.3%
By 2100
138,669 · -18.6%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Predominantly White (83%)
Race & ethnicity
White 83% Two or more races 6% Black 6% Hispanic / Latino 2% Asian 2%
Common ancestry
Slovak 3% Italian 2% Serbian 1%
Foreign-born
3% · Canada
Languages at home
96% English-only · Other Indo-European 1% Spanish 1%

Political lean MEDSL · Greene

2024 margin
R (+19.8) · D 39.5% · R 59.3% · Other 1.2%
2008→2024 swing
-1.4pp toward R · 2008: -18.4pp · 2024: -19.8pp
All cycles
2024: R+19.8 2020: R+19.5 2016: R+24.5 2012: R+21.8 2008: R+18.4

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▼ -158.15%
Current HPI
239.0473
Rent YoY
▲ 5.48%
Metro
Dayton-Kettering, OH
State GDP YoY
▲ 1.98%
F500 in state
48

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in OH)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

+29.4% since first listed
16 events — show timeline
  • 2026-06-05 Listed $55,000 Dayton MLS
  • 2026-05-23 Listing Removed Dayton MLS
  • 2026-05-11 Price Changed $55,000 Dayton MLS
  • 2026-02-13 Relisted Dayton MLS
  • 2026-02-12 Contingent Dayton MLS
  • 2026-02-04 Relisted Dayton MLS
  • 2026-01-31 Contingent Dayton MLS
  • 2026-01-23 Listed $60,000 Dayton MLS
  • 2023-08-24 Sold (Public Records) $40,000 Public Records
  • 2023-08-21 Sold (MLS) $40,000 Dayton MLS
  • 2023-08-21 Sold (MLS) $40,000 Dayton MLS
  • 2023-08-13 Pending Dayton MLS
  • 2023-08-05 Contingent Dayton MLS
  • 2023-07-14 Listed $49,900 Dayton MLS
  • 2005-09-28 Sold (Public Records) $49,000 Public Records
  • 2002-11-18 Sold (Public Records) $42,500 Public Records

Property tax history

+4.1%/yr

Latest (2025): $1,027 · +1.8% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

Loading sold comps…