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219 Ludington St
B+ Composite 76.24
Why this score? — see what drove the B+ grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +27.4/30.0
  • ARV discount +11.9/15.0
  • DSCR +9.6/10.0
  • Appreciation +9.0/10.0
  • 1% rule +6.2/10.0
  • Livability +3.9/5.0
  • Schools +3.3/10.0
  • Rent growth +2.5/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0

$139,900

219 Ludington St · Buffalo, NY 14206
4 bd · 1.0 ba · 1,688 sqft · SingleFamily public records · 16 Days on market
Built 1908 3,600 sqft lot $83/sqft · 10% below area Est $155k · 10% under

🖨 Deal sheet (PDF) 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Listing remarks MLS

Come check out this spacious 4-bedroom, 1-bathroom single unit home located in the Bailey-Lovejoy area. This 1,688 sq ft property offers large living and dining areas, generous bedroom sizes with 2 bedrooms on each floor. The home features a nice size basement and a spacious backyard ideal for outdoor activities or future improvements. Conveniently located near schools, shopping, and major roadways. Great opportunity for owner-occupants or investors seeking a well-sized home in a central Buffalo location. Showings begin immediately.

Key facts

  • Spacious backyard
  • Nice size basement
  • 3,600 sq ft lot

Tags

LARGE LIVING AND DINING AREASNICE SIZE BASEMENTSPACIOUS BACKYARD

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 4-bed/1.0-bath single-family listed at $140k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $410 ($5k/yr) — positive.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • Meets the 1% rule at list price ($2k rent vs $140k).
  • Recommended offer: $138k (1.5% below list) — sets the bar for market timing.
  • Cap rate 9.8% vs local median 8.0% in Buffalo — meaningfully above typical; check what's discounted (condition, days-on-market, listing class) to confirm the premium yield is real.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 77/100 on livability (#195 in NY, #3,011 nationally) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: commute A+, housing A+, health & safety A+; Watch: crime F, employment D-.
  • Buffalo City School District (urban): math 41% / reading 40% proficiency, ranked #535 of 590 in NY (top 91%) — families likely to look elsewhere, expect single-tenant / working-renter base with shorter leases; 75% free/reduced lunch — lower-income household profile, screen leases tightly.
  • Market conditions: 169 active listings in the ZIP; 5 comparable units currently listed for rent nearby; rentals at typical pace (median 24d on market — plan ~3-4 weeks tenant-placement turnaround); 1,244 units permitted in Erie County in 2024 (563 in 5+ unit buildings).
  • This rent runs 37% of the median local income ($50k/yr) — at the standard rent-burdened threshold; future hikes will face affordability resistance.

Forward outlook

  • In year one you build about $12k of equity ($967 loan paydown + $11k appreciation (8.1% local appreciation)).
  • At projected returns (8.1% appreciation + 3.0% rent growth), your $39k cash investment doubles in ~3 years — after that, you're playing with house money.
  • By year 3, paydown + projected appreciation supports a ~$31k cash-out refi (75% LTV) — recoverable capital for the next deal without selling this one.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 16 days — a 2% lower offer ($138k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.
  • 5 sale attempts since 8y ago; this cycle's ask is 8% above the opening price — seller raised mid-cycle; expect resistance to lowballs.
  • Current owner paid $45k; list at $140k implies a 211% gain — meaningful room to come down on a strong offer.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: built in 1908 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
  • Climate carrying-cost: moderate flood risk — expect insurance premiums to compound above CPI over the hold.
Recommended offer $137,801 (1.5% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. Built in 1908 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  2. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  3. Crime grade is F in this area — have there been break-ins, vandalism, or insurance claims at this property in the last 3 years? What carrier currently insures it and at what premium?
  4. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  5. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  6. How much new for-sale + rental construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply typically softens prices + rents 12–24 months out; constrained supply supports both.

Investment metrics

1% rule
1.12%
Cap rate
9.81%
Cash-on-cash
12.55%
DSCR
1.56
GRM
7.5

CMA / ARV

ARV (median comp)
$155,024
List price
$139,900
Delta
9.66%
Verdict
FAIR
Comps
20 within 1.0 mi
Show comp detail 12 sales within ~0.75 mi
Address Dist Beds/Ba Sqft Sold Price $/sf Match
266 Ludington St 0.09mi 4/2.0 1,692 (+0%) 10mo $212,000 $125 83
42 Hennepin St 0.35mi 3/1.0 (-1) 1,733 (+3%) 3mo $220,000 $127 72
15 Central Ave 0.49mi 4/1.0 1,730 (+2%) 4mo $130,000 $75 70
92 Schiller St 0.21mi 3/1.5 (-1) 1,788 (+6%) 6mo $200,000 $112 68
146 Longnecker St 0.19mi 4/1.0 1,460 (-14%) 9mo $160,400 $110 61
16 Regent St 0.49mi 3/1.0 (-1) 1,604 (-5%) 8mo $115,000 $72 57
138 Wagner Ave 0.47mi 4/2.0 1,487 (-12%) 7mo $220,000 $148 48
108 Halstead Ave 0.73mi 3/1.5 (-1) 1,710 (+1%) 13mo $174,000 $102 46
231 N Pleasant Pkwy 0.74mi 4/1.0 1,512 (-10%) 8mo $155,000 $103 42
441 Schiller St 0.73mi 4/2.0 1,478 (-12%) 5mo $145,000 $98 37
433 Benzinger St 0.66mi 5/1.5 (+1) 1,476 (-13%) 6mo $170,000 $115 36
437 N Ogden St Unit E 0.68mi 4/0.5 1,446 (-14%) 10mo $145,000 $100 34

Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.

Projected returns pro-forma

8.06% appreciation · 3.0% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
29.8%
Equity multiple
3.15×
Total profit
$84,186
Equity at exit
$106,842
10-year hold
IRR
26.6%
Equity multiple
6.74×
Total profit
$224,754
Equity at exit
$212,612

Cash invested: $39,172 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
15 Strongly Tenant-Friendly
State New York
15 Strongly Tenant-Friendly · D+10
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
NYC rent stabilization (~1M units); 2019 HSTPA strengthened tenant rights; courts deeply backlogged.

ZIP-level market 14206

Home prices YoY
1.8%
Active inventory
169
Price-to-rent
7.5×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$1,560 high interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$734
Tax from tax record
$31 /mo · $370/yr
Insurance
$58
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$328
Net cashflow
$410

Break-even live

Break-even rent $1,041
Max offer price $139,900
Occupancy floor 69%

Sensitivity live

Price -10% $489 -5% $449 +0% $410 +5% $370 +10% $331
Rent -10% $286 -5% $348 +0% $410 +5% $471 +10% $533
Rate -1.0pp $480 -0.5pp $445 base $410 +0.5pp $373 +1.0pp $337

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$34,975
Closing costs
$4,197
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Rent comps 5 comps

AddressBedsBaths SqftRent$/sqft DOM Units Dist
1150 Bailey Ave Buffalo, NY 4.0 1.5 1100 $1,200 $1.09 24d 1 0.44mi
1777 Broadway Unit 2 Buffalo, NY 3.0 1.0 1300 $1,200 $0.92 44d 1 0.73mi
14 Rutland Ave Buffalo, NY 4.0 1.0 1430 $2,200 $1.54 11d 1 1.18mi
979 Walden Ave Buffalo, NY 4.0 3.0 1793 $2,000 $1.12 2d 1 1.39mi
96 Academy Rd Buffalo, NY 3.0 1.0 2247 $1,400 $0.62 24d 1 1.50mi

Listing history 18 events

  1. 2026-06-18
    days on market $139,900 Active 16 DOM
  2. 2026-06-17
    days on market $139,900 Active 15 DOM
  3. 2026-06-16
    days on market $139,900 Active 14 DOM
  4. 2026-06-15
    pricestatus $139,900 Active 13 DOM
  5. 2026-06-02
    statusdays on market $129,900 Pending 13 DOM
  6. 2026-06-01
    days on market $129,900 Active 12 DOM
  7. 2026-05-31
    days on market $129,900 Active 11 DOM
  8. 2026-05-20
    listed $129,900 Active 538-char remark
    Show marketing remark (538 chars)

    Come check out this spacious 4-bedroom, 1-bathroom single unit home located in the Bailey-Lovejoy area. This 1,688 sq ft property offers large living and dining areas, generous bedroom sizes with 2 bedrooms on each floor. The home features a nice size basement and a spacious backyard ideal for outdoor activities or future improvements. Conveniently located near schools, shopping, and major roadways. Great opportunity for owner-occupants or investors seeking a well-sized home in a central Buffalo location. Showings begin immediately.

  9. 2025-11-21
    price $129,900
  10. 2025-10-20
    listed $139,900 Active
  11. 2025-10-09
    historical
  12. 2025-09-19
    price $169,999
  13. 2025-09-11
    listed $189,999 Active
  14. 2025-09-09
    listed $169,999 Active
  15. 2019-03-26
    soldstatus $45,000 Closed Sale or Rented
  16. 2019-03-21
    soldstatus $45,000
  17. 2019-01-11
    status Pending Sale
  18. 2018-11-20
    listed $54,900 Active

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast NY · Partial reset (capped growth)

Current annual tax
$370 · $31/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$1,367 · $114/mo
Expected delta
+$997/yr (+$83/mo · 269.6%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 5/10 Major FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 24% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 1/10 Low
  • 🌡 Heat 3/10 Moderate 7 d/yr ≥92°F today · 15 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 1/10 Low
  • 🫁 Air quality 3/10 Moderate 2 unhealthy d/yr today · 3 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

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Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

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Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$18,722
− Mortgage interest
−$7,837
− Property taxes
−$370
− Insurance
−$700
− Repairs & maintenance
−$1,498
− Management
−$1,498
− Depreciation
−$4,070
Taxable income
$2,751
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax owed @ 24.0%
−$660
After-tax cash flow
$4,257/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Buffalo City School District
NCES district ID
3605850
Math proficiency
41% ▲ 11.00%
Reading proficiency
40% ▲ 7.00%
Median HH income
$31,665
Composite
33.17/100
National rank
#5544
State rank
#535 of 590 in NY

Livability — Buffalo

Score
77/100
State rank
#195
US rank
#3011

Category grades

Amenities A Commute A+ Cost of living A Crime F Employment D- Housing A+ Health & safety A+ User ratings F

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Buffalo, NY
County
Erie County · 714,559 people
City population
440,021
Metro
Buffalo-Cheektowaga, NY
Population (ZIP)
21,631
Household income
$50,450
Rent vs Own
39.3% rent · 60.7% own
Severe rent burden
841.0

Population outlook (Erie County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
933,037 people
By 2030
935,181 · +0.2%
By 2040
928,531 · -0.5%
By 2050
905,725 · -2.9%
By 2075
834,037 · -10.6%
By 2100
708,033 · -24.1%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Majority White (65%)
Race & ethnicity
White 65% Hispanic / Latino 13% Black 12% Two or more races 8% Asian 4%
Hispanic origin (detail)
Mexican 2% Puerto Rican 10%
Common ancestry
Romanian 25% Lithuanian 1% Italian 1%
Foreign-born
6% · Canada, China
Languages at home
88% English-only · Spanish 5% Other Indo-European 3% Arabic 2%

Political lean MEDSL · Erie

2024 margin
Lean D (+9.7) · D 54.8% · R 45.2%
2008→2024 swing
-7.9pp toward R · 2008: 17.5pp · 2024: 9.7pp
All cycles
2024: D+9.7 2020: D+14.7 2016: D+4.8 2012: D+15.6 2008: D+17.5

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▲ 8.06%
Current HPI
457.3935
Rent YoY
Metro
Buffalo-Cheektowaga, NY
State GDP YoY
▲ 2.60%
F500 in state
92

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in NY)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

+136.6% since first listed
11 events — show timeline
  • 2026-05-20 Listed $129,900 WNYREIS
  • 2025-11-21 Price Changed $129,900 WNYREIS
  • 2025-10-20 Listed $139,900 WNYREIS
  • 2025-10-09 Listing Removed OneKey® MLS as Distributed by MLS Grid
  • 2025-09-19 Price Changed $169,999 OneKey® MLS as Distributed by MLS Grid
  • 2025-09-11 Listed $189,999 OneKey® MLS as Distributed by MLS Grid
  • 2025-09-09 Listed $169,999 Fizber.com
  • 2019-03-26 Sold (MLS) $45,000 WNYREIS
  • 2019-03-21 Sold (Public Records) $45,000 Public Records
  • 2019-01-11 Pending WNYREIS
  • 2018-11-20 Listed $54,900 WNYREIS

Property tax history

+11.2%/yr

Latest (2025): $370 · +0.0% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

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