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21 Madison Ln
D Composite 40.51
Why this score? — see what drove the D grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +12.6/30.0
  • ARV discount +8.4/15.0
  • Livability +4.0/5.0
  • DSCR +3.8/10.0
  • Schools +3.4/10.0
  • 1% rule +3.3/10.0
  • Rent growth +2.5/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • Appreciation +0.0/10.0

$279,900

21 Madison Ln · Fullerton, PA 18052
3 bd · 1.5 ba · 1,220 sqft · Townhouse public records · 4 Days on market
Built 1977 2,101 sqft lot $229/sqft · 22% above area Est $286k · at est.

🖨 Deal sheet (PDF) 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Listing remarks

MULTIPLE OFFERS RECEIVED. HIGHEST AND BEST OFFERS DUE BY 8 PM ON SATURDAY, MAY 9TH. Located in a desirable Whitehall neighborhood just minutes from Whitehall High School, this beautifully updated home offers 1,523 sq ft of finished living space with 3 bedrooms and 1.5 bathrooms. The first floor features a spacious living room, dining room, kitchen, and half bath, all with brand new LVP flooring throughout. The kitchen has been fully remodeled with white shaker cabinets, quartz countertops, a tile backsplash, and stainless steel appliances. Just off the kitchen is a door leading to the backyard, complete with a patio perfect for entertaining and a large storage shed. Upstairs, you’ll f

Key facts

  • Flexible space
  • Finished basement
  • Updated home

Tags

UPDATED HOMEFULLY REMODELED KITCHENPATIO PERFECT FOR ENTERTAININGLARGE STORAGE SHEDFINISHED BASEMENTFLEXIBLE SPACE

Property features AI

Finance

  • Other: Lot information recorded from public records
  • Financial info: Financial details not included (taxes and assessed values omitted per instructions)
  • HOA & community: No HOA information listed

Exterior

  • Parking: Parking lot
  • Security: No security features listed
  • Utilities: Public water; Public sewer; Electric service for heating and water heater
  • Home design: Two-story property; R-5 zoning
  • Construction: Brick and vinyl siding exterior; Asphalt/fiberglass roof; Below-grade finished area (303); Above-grade finished area (1,220)
  • Exterior features: Public sewer; Public water

Interior

  • Kitchen: Electric oven; Electric range; Microwave; Dishwasher; Refrigerator
  • Bedrooms: Bedrooms not detailed
  • Flooring: Carpet; Luxury vinyl; Luxury vinyl plank
  • Bathrooms: 1 full bathroom; 1 half bathroom
  • Heating & cooling: Baseboard heating (electric); Wall cooling units
  • Interior features: Dining area; Separate/formal dining room; Partially finished basement
  • Laundry & utility: Washer; Dryer; Electric water heater

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 3-bed/1.5-bath townhouse listed at $280k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $-35 ($-425/yr) — negative.
  • To cash-flow at today's rent, offer at most $274k (2.2% below list).
  • To meet the 1% rule (rent ≥ 1% of price), the offer needs to be $233k (16.9% below list).
  • Recommended offer: $233k (16.9% below list) — sets the bar for 1% rule.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 80/100 on livability (#227 in PA, #1,976 nationally) — a professional / high-income tenant draw. Strengths: cost of living A+, housing A+, health & safety A+; Watch: commute F.
  • Whitehall-Coplay SD (suburban): math 28% / reading 50% proficiency, ranked #356 of 539 in PA (top 66%) — families likely to look elsewhere, expect single-tenant / working-renter base with shorter leases.
  • Zoned schools: George D Steckel El Sch (math 37% / reading 52%, grade F, #815 of 1,518 statewide, top 56%, 565 students, 100% FRL); Whitehall-Coplay Ms (math 14% / reading 49%, grade F, #367 of 512 statewide, top 73%, 982 students, 100% FRL); Whitehall Hs (math 57% / reading 15%, grade F, #300 of 437 statewide, top 70%, 1,459 students, 85% FRL) — zoned schools average 95% FRL vs 38% district-wide (57 pts higher); higher-poverty schools than district average — tighter screening recommended.
  • Market conditions: 111 active listings in the ZIP; 8 comparable units currently listed for rent nearby; rentals at typical pace (median 16d on market — plan ~3-4 weeks tenant-placement turnaround); solid renter incomes; 765 units permitted in Lehigh County in 2024 (286 in 5+ unit buildings).
  • This rent runs 37% of the median local income ($76k/yr) — at the standard rent-burdened threshold; future hikes will face affordability resistance.

Forward outlook

  • Local home prices are declining (-3.0%/yr); year-one equity from $2k of loan paydown is wiped out by about $8k of value loss. Plan a longer hold.
  • Lehigh County population projected at +21% by 2050 — long-run rental-demand tailwind backs the buy-and-hold thesis.

Negotiation context

  • Only 4 days on market — expect competitive offers; lowballing is unlikely to land.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Climate carrying-cost: extreme-heat days projected 7→15/yr by 2055 (HVAC capex compounding) — expect insurance premiums to compound above CPI over the hold.
Recommended offer $232,535 (16.9% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. What do current leases actually rent for vs. the listed asking? Can we see a recent rent roll and the last 12 months of T-12 income?
  2. Built in 1977 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  3. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  4. Schools are F-rated, which usually means shorter tenancies and higher turnover. Who's the typical renter profile here, and what's been the actual vacancy rate?
  5. The area grade is low — what's the realistic commute time and amenity access for the typical tenant pool here? Any planned neighborhood developments (good or bad) we should know about?
  6. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  7. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  8. How much new for-sale + rental construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply typically softens prices + rents 12–24 months out; constrained supply supports both.

Investment metrics

1% rule
0.83%
Cap rate
6.14%
Cash-on-cash
-0.54%
DSCR
0.98
GRM
10.0

CMA / ARV

ARV (median comp)
$285,809
List price
$279,900
Delta
-2.07%
Verdict
FAIR
Comps
20 within 1.0 mi
Show comp detail 5 sales within ~0.75 mi
Address Dist Beds/Ba Sqft Sold Price $/sf Match
8 Madison Ln 0.04mi 3/1.5 1,180 (-3%) 22mo $225,000 $191 74
13 Eisenhower Cir 0.26mi 3/1.5 1,360 (+12%) 13mo $284,900 $209 58
1590 Alta Dr Unit D8 0.75mi 2/2.0 (-1) 1,115 (-9%) 1mo $182,000 $163 43
1590 Alta Dr Unit D15 0.75mi 2/2.0 (-1) 1,115 (-9%) 5mo $189,500 $170 40
1590 D 17 Alta Dr 0.75mi 2/2.0 (-1) 1,115 (-9%) 17mo $170,000 $152 29

Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.

Projected returns pro-forma

-3.0% appreciation · 3.0% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
-17.2%
Equity multiple
0.39×
Total profit
$-47,614
Equity at exit
$41,734
10-year hold
IRR
-9.2%
Equity multiple
0.43×
Total profit
$-44,377
Equity at exit
$24,201

Cash invested: $78,372 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
62 Landlord-Friendly
State Pennsylvania
62 Landlord-Friendly · EVEN
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
10-day notice; Philadelphia has eviction-court diversion + some protections; otherwise moderate.

ZIP-level market 18052

Active inventory
111
Price-to-rent
10.0×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$2,325 high interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$1,468
Tax from tax record
$288 /mo · $3,456/yr
Insurance
$117
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$488
Net cashflow
$-35

Break-even live

Break-even rent $2,370
Max offer price $273,645
Occupancy floor 97%

Sensitivity live

Price -10% $123 -5% $44 +0% $-35 +5% $-115 +10% $-194
Rent -10% $-219 -5% $-127 +0% $-35 +5% $56 +10% $148
Rate -1.0pp $106 -0.5pp $36 base $-35 +0.5pp $-108 +1.0pp $-182

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$69,975
Closing costs
$8,397
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Rent comps 8 comps

AddressBedsBaths SqftRent$/sqft DOM Units Dist
1399 Presidential Dr Whitehall, PA 3.0 2.5 1440 $2,500 $1.74 25d 1 0.25mi
900 Mickley Rd Whitehall, PA 3.0 1.0–2.0 1102 $2,500 $2.27 4d 12 0.43mi
1988 Presidential Dr Whitehall, PA 1.0–2.0 1.0–2.5 1230 $2,501 $2.03 4d 11 0.56mi
1229 Pericles Pl Whitehall, PA 1.0–3.0 1.0–2.0 1574 $2,750 $1.75 4d 7 0.99mi
3 Maryland Cir Whitehall, PA 2.0 2.0 1280 $1,810 $1.41 16d 1 1.20mi
1 Maryland Cir Whitehall, PA 1.0–3.0 1.0–2.0 960 $2,349 $2.45 4d 5 1.21mi
1239 Washington St Whitehall, PA 2.0 1.0 1013 $1,375 $1.36 45d 1 1.48mi
1664 Whitehall Ave Allentown, PA 3.0 1.5 1320 $2,400 $1.82 16d 1 1.48mi

Listing history 4 events

  1. 2026-05-10
    status Pending 1553-char remark
  2. 2026-05-06
    listed $279,900 Active 1553-char remark
  3. 2017-10-23
    soldstatus $90,000
  4. 1977-10-31
    soldstatus $31,470

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast PA · Partial reset (capped growth)

Current annual tax
$3,456 · $288/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$3,939 · $328/mo
Expected delta
+$483/yr (+$40/mo · 14.0%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 1/10 Low FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 0% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 1/10 Low
  • 🌡 Heat 5/10 Major 7 d/yr ≥99°F today · 15 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 4/10 Moderate 15% chance of damaging wind over 30 yrs
  • 🫁 Air quality 3/10 Moderate 3 unhealthy d/yr today · 4 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

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Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

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Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$27,904
− Mortgage interest
−$15,679
− Property taxes
−$3,456
− Insurance
−$1,400
− Repairs & maintenance
−$2,232
− Management
−$2,232
− Depreciation
−$8,143
Taxable loss
−$5,237
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax savings @ 24.0%
+$1,257
After-tax cash flow
$832/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Whitehall-Coplay SD
NCES district ID
4226250
Math proficiency
28% ▼ -17.00%
Reading proficiency
50% ▼ -15.00%
Median HH income
$54,716
Composite
34.03/100
National rank
#5309
State rank
#356 of 539 in PA

Livability — Fullerton

Score
80/100
State rank
#227
US rank
#1976

Category grades

Amenities B+ Commute F Cost of living A+ Crime B Employment B+ Housing A+ Health & safety A+ User ratings A

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Fullerton, PA
County
Lehigh County · 333,019 people
Metro
Allentown-Bethlehem-Easton, PA-NJ
Population (ZIP)
29,451
Household income
$75,665
Rent vs Own
37.4% rent · 62.6% own
Severe rent burden
1172.0

Population outlook (Lehigh County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
392,957 people
By 2030
408,319 · +3.9%
By 2040
440,007 · +12.0%
By 2050
475,940 · +21.1%
By 2075
590,448 · +50.3%
By 2100
690,314 · +75.7%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Majority White (63%)
Race & ethnicity
White 63% Hispanic / Latino 23% Two or more races 15% Black 9% Asian 3%
Hispanic origin (detail)
Mexican 2% Puerto Rican 11% Dominican 7%
Common ancestry
Romanian 3% Polish 3% Danish 2%
Foreign-born
16% · Canada, Jamaica, Vietnam
Languages at home
75% English-only · Spanish 13% Arabic 7% Other Indo-European 1%

Political lean MEDSL · Lehigh

2024 margin
Toss-up / Even · D 50.7% · R 48.0% · Other 1.2%
2008→2024 swing
-12.9pp toward R · 2008: 15.6pp · 2024: 2.7pp
All cycles
2024: D+2.7 2020: D+7.6 2016: D+4.4 2012: D+7.5 2008: D+15.6

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▼ -298.83%
Current HPI
290.0115
Rent YoY
Metro
Allentown-Bethlehem-Easton, PA-NJ
State GDP YoY
▲ 1.68%
F500 in state
34

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in PA)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

+853.3% since first listed
5 events — show timeline
  • 2026-06-12 Sold (MLS) $300,000 GLVRMLS
  • 2026-05-10 Pending GLVRMLS
  • 2026-05-06 Listed $279,900 GLVRMLS
  • 2017-10-23 Sold (Public Records) $90,000 Public Records
  • 1977-10-31 Sold (Public Records) $31,470 Public Records

Property tax history

+3.2%/yr

Latest (2026): $3,456 · +6.5% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

Loading sold comps…