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311 S Cass St
F Composite 33.78
Why this score? — see what drove the F grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +13.8/30.0
  • DSCR +4.2/10.0
  • Schools +4.2/10.0
  • Livability +3.6/5.0
  • 1% rule +2.8/10.0
  • Rent growth +2.8/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • ARV discount +0.0/15.0
  • Appreciation +0.0/10.0

$335,000

311 S Cass St · Middletown, DE 19709
3 bd · 1.0 ba · 1,450 sqft · Townhouse public records · 6 Days on market
Built 1935 6,534 sqft lot Est $276k · 22% over

🖨 Deal sheet 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Listing remarks MLS

Welcome to this newly renovated home in the Appoquinimink School District. This is a 3 bedroom 1 and half bath, with hardwoods throughout the whole first floor. Home is ready for its new owner! Schedule you appointments today!

Key facts

  • Covered front porch
  • Remodeled kitchen
  • Stainless appliances

Tags

REMODELED KITCHENCOVERED FRONT PORCHOPEN CONCEPT DESIGNBUTCHER BLOCK COUNTERTOPSSTAINLESS APPLIANCESCOVERED REAR DECK

Property features AI

Exterior

  • Parking: Paved driveway parking; Three total driveway/garage/parking spaces
  • Utilities: 200+ amp electric service with circuit breakers; Electric heating fuel; Electric hot water; Public water; Public sewer
  • Home design: Semi-detached home; Single-family style with above-grade finished living area
  • Construction: Vinyl siding; Block foundation; Built (year estimated)
  • Exterior features: Deck(s); Not in a federal flood zone; Public water and public sewer

Interior

  • Kitchen: Dishwasher; Disposal; Electric oven/range
  • Bedrooms: Three bedrooms on the upper level
  • Flooring: Hardwood; Vinyl
  • Bathrooms: One full bathroom (upper level); One half bathroom (main level)
  • Heating & cooling: Heat pump with electric backup; Central air
  • Interior features: Attic; Formal separate dining room; Kitchen island; Pantry; Wood floors
  • Laundry & utility: Laundry on upper floor

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 3-bed/1.0-bath townhouse listed at $335k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $30 ($363/yr) — positive.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • To meet the 1% rule (rent ≥ 1% of price), the offer needs to be $260k (22.3% below list).
  • Recommended offer: $260k (22.3% below list) — sets the bar for 1% rule.
  • Cap rate 6.4% vs local median 3.0% in Middletown — top-decile yield for the area; either an underpriced asset or a hidden risk that comps aren't pricing in. Stress-test before assuming the spread holds.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 71/100 on livability (#17 in DE) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: employment A+, housing A+, crime A-; Watch: cost of living C-, commute F.
  • Appoquinimink School District (rural): math 37% / reading 52% proficiency, ranked #6 of 26 in DE (top 23%) — families likely to look elsewhere, expect single-tenant / working-renter base with shorter leases; only 18% free/reduced lunch — higher-income household profile.
  • Zoned schools: Silver Lake Elementary School (math 30% / reading 38%, grade F, #40 of 105 statewide, top 38%, 602 students, 0% FRL); Meredith (Everett) Middle School (math 25% / reading 45%, grade F, #11 of 36 statewide, top 29%, 810 students, 0% FRL); Middletown High School (math 41% / reading 61%, grade D+, #5 of 40 statewide, top 10%, 1,355 students, 0% FRL) — zoned schools average 0% FRL vs 18% district-wide (18 pts lower); this property's tenant base skews higher-income than the district average.
  • Market conditions: Rents rising (+1.1%/yr); 451 active listings in the ZIP; 9 comparable units currently listed for rent nearby; rentals at typical pace (median 20d on market — plan ~3-4 weeks tenant-placement turnaround); high-income renter base; 1,367 units permitted in New Castle County in 2024 (201 in 5+ unit buildings).

Forward outlook

  • Local home prices are declining (-3.0%/yr); year-one equity from $2k of loan paydown is wiped out by about $10k of value loss. Plan a longer hold.
  • New Castle County population projected at +9% by 2050 — modest demand growth; plan on rents tracking national, not racing it.

Negotiation context

  • Only 6 days on market — expect competitive offers; lowballing is unlikely to land.
  • 4 sale attempts since 23y ago with the ask held roughly flat each time — persistent listings suggest the price (not the market) is what's stuck; bring a comps-based counter.
  • Current owner paid $270k; 24% above their basis — modest negotiation headroom, anchor on the comps not their cost.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: built in 1935 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
  • Climate carrying-cost: major wind risk, 27% chance of damaging wind over 30y; extreme-heat days projected 7→16/yr by 2055 (HVAC capex compounding) — expect insurance premiums to compound above CPI over the hold.
Recommended offer $260,233 (22.3% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. Built in 1935 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  2. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  3. Schools are B-rated — typically a magnet for longer-tenancy family renters. What's the average tenant stay here, and is there a school-zone premium baked into asking?
  4. The area grade is low — what's the realistic commute time and amenity access for the typical tenant pool here? Any planned neighborhood developments (good or bad) we should know about?
  5. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  6. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  7. How much new for-sale + rental construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply typically softens prices + rents 12–24 months out; constrained supply supports both.

Investment metrics

1% rule
0.78%
Cap rate
6.40%
Cash-on-cash
0.39%
DSCR
1.02
GRM
10.7

CMA / ARV

ARV (on-the-fly)
$275,500
Comps found
5
Show comp detail 5 sales within ~0.75 mi
Address Dist Beds/Ba Sqft Sold Price $/sf Match
106 E Main St 0.31mi 3/2.0 1,575 (+9%) 19mo $201,000 $128 51
84 Franklin Dr 0.66mi 3/1.5 1,650 (+14%) 6mo $250,000 $152 40
31 Franklin Dr 0.72mi 3/1.5 1,625 (+12%) 16mo $325,200 $200 31
114 Littondale Ct 0.54mi 3/2.5 1,650 (+14%) 19mo $357,000 $216 30
46 Franklin Dr 0.73mi 2/1.5 (-1) 1,650 (+14%) 18mo $314,000 $190 21

Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.

Projected returns pro-forma

-3.0% appreciation · 1.07% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
-17.7%
Equity multiple
0.39×
Total profit
$-57,455
Equity at exit
$49,950
10-year hold
IRR
-13.4%
Equity multiple
0.28×
Total profit
$-67,685
Equity at exit
$28,965

Cash invested: $93,800 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
70 Landlord-Friendly
State Delaware
70 Landlord-Friendly · D+7
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
Court of Common Pleas hears L&T; moderate-paced. No state rent control.

ZIP-level market 19709

Home prices YoY
-21.4%
Rents YoY
1.1%
Active inventory
451
Price-to-rent
10.7×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$2,602 high interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$1,757
Tax from tax record
$129 /mo · $1,551/yr
Insurance
$140
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$546
Net cashflow
$30

Break-even live

Break-even rent $2,564
Max offer price $335,000
Occupancy floor 94%

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$83,750
Closing costs
$10,050
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Rent comps 9 comps

AddressBedsBaths SqftRent$/sqft DOM Units Dist
407 Champs Ln Middletown, DE 2.0 2.5 1250 $2,000 $1.60 43d 1 0.86mi
1600 Lake Seymour Dr Middletown, DE 1.0–3.0 1.0–2.0 1267 $2,495 $1.97 1d 1 0.92mi
274 Vincent Cir Middletown, DE 3.0 1.5 1670 $2,000 $1.20 4d 1 0.96mi
132 Rosie Dr Middletown, DE 2.0 2.5 1450 $1,990 $1.37 20d 1 0.96mi
138 Rosie Dr Middletown, DE 3.0 2.5 1510 $2,150 $1.42 19d 1 0.97mi
511 Sally Ln Unit 511 Middletown, DE 3.0 1.5 1835 $2,450 $1.34 43d 1 1.06mi
404 Naughty Ln Unit 404 Middletown, DE 3.0 3.0 1200 $2,600 $2.17 24d 1 1.06mi
500 Westown Way Middletown, DE 1.0–3.0 1.0–2.0 1267 $2,595 $2.05 1d 1 1.21mi
250 Celebration Ct Middletown, DE 1.0–2.0 1.0–2.0 1125 $2,320 $2.06 1d 5 1.50mi

Listing history 6 events

  1. 2026-06-18
    days on market $335,000 Active 6 DOM
  2. 2026-06-17
    days on market $335,000 Active 5 DOM
  3. 2026-06-16
    days on market $335,000 Active 4 DOM
  4. 2026-06-15
    days on market $335,000 Active 3 DOM
  5. 2026-06-13
    remarks 699-char remark
  6. 2026-06-13
    listed $335,000 Active 1 DOM

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast DE · Partial reset (capped growth)

Current annual tax
$1,551 · $129/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$1,747 · $146/mo
Expected delta
+$196/yr (+$16/mo · 12.6%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 1/10 Low FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 0% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 1/10 Low
  • 🌡 Heat 8/10 Severe 7 d/yr ≥102°F today · 16 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 6/10 Major 27% chance of damaging wind over 30 yrs
  • 🫁 Air quality 2/10 Low 1 unhealthy d/yr today · 2 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

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Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

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Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$31,228
− Mortgage interest
−$18,765
− Property taxes
−$1,551
− Insurance
−$1,675
− Repairs & maintenance
−$2,498
− Management
−$2,498
− Depreciation
−$9,745
Taxable loss
−$5,505
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax savings @ 24.0%
+$1,321
After-tax cash flow
$1,684/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Appoquinimink School District
NCES district ID
1000080
Math proficiency
37% ▼ -13.00%
Reading proficiency
52% ▼ -13.00%
Median HH income
$93,397
Composite
42.32/100
National rank
#3256
State rank
#6 of 26 in DE

Livability — Middletown

Score
71/100
State rank
#17
US rank
#6446

Category grades

Amenities C Commute F Cost of living C- Crime A- Employment A+ Housing A+ Health & safety B User ratings F

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Middletown, DE
County
New Castle County · 483,412 people
City population
53,234
Metro
Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD
Population (ZIP)
53,234
Household income
$132,956
Rent vs Own
13.8% rent · 86.2% own
Severe rent burden
268.0

Population outlook (New Castle County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
594,686 people
By 2030
609,164 · +2.4%
By 2040
632,154 · +6.3%
By 2050
649,068 · +9.1%
By 2075
687,771 · +15.7%
By 2100
694,961 · +16.9%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Diverse neighborhood (Simpson 0.59)
Race & ethnicity
White 59% Black 23% Asian 7% Two or more races 6% Hispanic / Latino 6%
Hispanic origin (detail)
Mexican 1% Puerto Rican 3%
Common ancestry
Romanian 5% Slovak 1% Iranian 1%
Foreign-born
11% · Canada, China
Languages at home
87% English-only · Other Indo-European 4% Spanish 3% French/Haitian/Cajun 1%

Political lean MEDSL · New Castle

2024 margin
Solid D (+32.6) · D 65.5% · R 32.9% · Other 1.6%
2008→2024 swing
-8.1pp toward R · 2008: 40.6pp · 2024: 32.6pp
All cycles
2024: D+32.6 2020: D+37.1 2016: D+29.6 2012: D+34.1 2008: D+40.6

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▼ -86.40%
Current HPI
317.1386
Rent YoY
▲ 1.07%
Metro
Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD
State GDP YoY
F500 in state
0

Price history

+781.6% since first listed
12 events — show timeline
  • 2026-06-12 Listed $335,000 BRIGHT MLS
  • 2023-05-05 Sold (MLS) $270,000 BRIGHT MLS
  • 2023-05-03 Sold (Public Records) $270,000 Public Records
  • 2023-04-06 Contingent BRIGHT MLS
  • 2023-03-08 Relisted BRIGHT MLS
  • 2023-03-04 Contingent BRIGHT MLS
  • 2023-02-27 Listed $274,900 BRIGHT MLS
  • 2004-02-03 Sold (Public Records) $125,000 Public Records
  • 2004-01-15 Sold (MLS) $125,000 BRIGHT MLS
  • 2003-11-07 Listing Removed BRIGHT MLS
  • 2003-11-04 Listed $125,000 BRIGHT MLS
  • 1986-05-01 Sold (Public Records) $38,000 Public Records

Property tax history

+5.1%/yr

Latest (2024): $1,551 · +19.6% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

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