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C+ Composite 64.03
Why this score? — see what drove the C+ grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +22.6/30.0
  • Appreciation +10.0/10.0
  • ARV discount +7.5/15.0
  • DSCR +7.2/10.0
  • 1% rule +5.3/10.0
  • Livability +3.4/5.0
  • Schools +3.1/10.0
  • Rent growth +2.5/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0

$170,000

2133 AL Ray Rd. Rd · Eastover, NC 28312
3 bd · 2.0 ba · 1,043 sqft · SingleFamily public records · 106 Days on market
Built 1966

🖨 Deal sheet (PDF) 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Listing remarks

Opportunity awaits with this charming 2-bedroom, 1-bath home set on a generous . 72-acre lot. Built in 1966, this property offers classic character with original hardwood floors, a durable metal roof, and a recent HVAC system already in place. The brick-and -vinyl exterior provides low maintenance appeal, while the expansive yard offers room to expand, renovate, or reimagine. This is an as-is sale, making it an excellent choice for investors, flippers, or buyers looking for a project with strong potential and solid fundamentals. A great canvas ready for your vision.

Key facts

  • Metal roof
  • Expansive yard
  • Hvac system

Tags

HARDWOOD FLOORSMETAL ROOFHVAC SYSTEMBRICK AND VINYL EXTERIOREXPANSIVE YARD

Property features AI

Exterior

  • Utilities: Public water; Holding tank sewer; Septic tank sewer
  • Home design: Single family residence; Residential property
  • Construction: Brick veneer construction
  • Exterior features: Fenced lot; Cleared topography

Interior

  • Kitchen: Refrigerator
  • Bedrooms: Total rooms: 8
  • Flooring: Hardwood floors
  • Bathrooms: 1 full bathroom
  • Heating & cooling: Electric heating; Fireplace heating; Ceiling fan cooling
  • Interior features: Ceiling fans; Free-standing fireplace

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 3-bed/2.0-bath single-family listed at $170k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $289 ($3k/yr) — positive.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • Meets the 1% rule at list price ($2k rent vs $170k).
  • Recommended offer: $155k (9.0% below list) — sets the bar for market timing.
  • Cap rate 8.3% vs local median 3.0% in Eastover — top-decile yield for the area; either an underpriced asset or a hidden risk that comps aren't pricing in. Stress-test before assuming the spread holds.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 67/100 on livability (#228 in NC) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: crime A+, housing A+, cost of living A; Watch: employment C-, amenities F, commute F.
  • Cumberland County Schools (urban): math 32% / reading 41% proficiency, ranked #126 of 178 in NC (top 71%) — families likely to look elsewhere, expect single-tenant / working-renter base with shorter leases.
  • Zoned schools: Mac Williams Middle (math 40% / reading 50%, grade D, #160 of 475 statewide, top 35%, 1,151 students, 58% FRL); Cape Fear High (math 75% / reading 47%, grade C+, #202 of 535 statewide, top 39%, 1,529 students, 50% FRL) — zoned schools at 54% FRL track the district average.
  • Zoned-school proficiency averages 53% at this address vs 36% district-wide (+16 pts) — the actual schools serving this property are materially stronger than the Cumberland County Schools average implies; a family-tenant draw the district grade alone would hide.
  • Market conditions: 223 active listings in the ZIP; 1,125 units permitted in Cumberland County in 2024 (104 in 5+ unit buildings).

Forward outlook

  • In year one you build about $18k of equity ($1k loan paydown + $17k appreciation (10.0% local appreciation)).
  • At projected returns (10.0% appreciation + 3.0% rent growth), your $48k cash investment doubles in ~3 years — after that, you're playing with house money.
  • By year 3, paydown + projected appreciation supports a ~$46k cash-out refi (75% LTV) — recoverable capital for the next deal without selling this one.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 106 days — a 9% lower offer ($155k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.
  • Current owner paid $47k; list at $170k implies a 262% gain — meaningful room to come down on a strong offer.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Climate carrying-cost: major wind risk, 75% chance of damaging wind over 30y; major wildfire risk; extreme-heat days projected 7→16/yr by 2055 (HVAC capex compounding) — expect insurance premiums to compound above CPI over the hold.
Recommended offer $154,700 (9.0% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. It's been on market 106 days. Have you received any prior offers? Is the seller open to a 9% concession, seller financing, or rate buy-down credit?
  2. Built in 1966 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  3. Why hasn't it sold? Are there any deal-killer items the seller is aware of (foundation, flood, title, zoning, code violations)?
  4. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  5. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  6. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  7. How much new for-sale + rental construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply typically softens prices + rents 12–24 months out; constrained supply supports both.

Investment metrics

1% rule
1.03%
Cap rate
8.33%
Cash-on-cash
7.28%
DSCR
1.32
GRM
8.1

CMA / ARV

No comps found within radius.

Projected returns pro-forma

10.0% appreciation · 3.0% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
29.6%
Equity multiple
3.33×
Total profit
$110,946
Equity at exit
$153,149
10-year hold
IRR
25.7%
Equity multiple
7.56×
Total profit
$312,207
Equity at exit
$330,273

Cash invested: $47,600 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
85 Strongly Landlord-Friendly
State North Carolina
85 Strongly Landlord-Friendly · R+3
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
10-day notice; preempted; landlord-favorable but court speed varies.

ZIP-level market 28312

Home prices YoY
6.9%
Active inventory
223
Price-to-rent
8.1×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$1,745 medium interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$891
Tax from tax record
$127 /mo · $1,528/yr
Insurance
$71
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$366
Net cashflow
$289

Break-even live

Break-even rent $1,379
Max offer price $170,000
Occupancy floor 78%

Sensitivity live

Price -10% $385 -5% $337 +0% $289 +5% $241 +10% $192
Rent -10% $151 -5% $220 +0% $289 +5% $358 +10% $426
Rate -1.0pp $374 -0.5pp $332 base $289 +0.5pp $245 +1.0pp $200

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$42,500
Closing costs
$5,100
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Listing history 8 events

  1. 2026-06-03
    days on market $170,000 Active 106 DOM
  2. 2026-06-02
    days on market $170,000 Active 105 DOM
  3. 2026-06-01
    days on market $170,000 Active 104 DOM
  4. 2026-05-31
    days on market $170,000 Active 103 DOM
  5. 2026-05-30
    days on market $170,000 Active 102 DOM
  6. 2026-03-28
    price $170,000
  7. 2026-01-28
    listed $250,000 Active
  8. 1992-06-12
    soldstatus $47,000

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast NC · Resets to sale price

Current annual tax
$1,528 · $127/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$1,528 · $127/mo
Expected delta
$0/yr ($0/mo · 0.0%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 1/10 Low FEMA zone X (shaded) · 0% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 6/10 Major
  • 🌡 Heat 7/10 Severe 7 d/yr ≥107°F today · 16 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 7/10 Severe 75% chance of damaging wind over 30 yrs
  • 🫁 Air quality 1/10 Low 0 unhealthy d/yr today · 0 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

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Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

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Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$20,937
− Mortgage interest
−$9,523
− Property taxes
−$1,528
− Insurance
−$850
− Repairs & maintenance
−$1,675
− Management
−$1,675
− Depreciation
−$4,945
Taxable income
$741
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax owed @ 24.0%
−$178
After-tax cash flow
$3,286/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Cumberland County Schools
NCES district ID
3700011
Math proficiency
32% ▼ -2.00%
Reading proficiency
41% ▼ -1.00%
Median HH income
$44,168
Composite
31.0/100
National rank
#6096
State rank
#126 of 178 in NC

Livability — Eastover

Score
67/100
State rank
#228
US rank
#10689

Category grades

Amenities F Commute F Cost of living A Crime A+ Employment C- Housing A+ Health & safety F User ratings A+

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Population (ZIP)
19,889

Population outlook (Cumberland County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
330,855 people
By 2030
333,523 · +0.8%
By 2040
335,583 · +1.4%
By 2050
335,325 · +1.4%
By 2075
342,853 · +3.6%
By 2100
340,698 · +3.0%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Diverse neighborhood (Simpson 0.61)
Race & ethnicity
White 55% Black 29% Two or more races 8% Hispanic / Latino 8% Native American 2%
Hispanic origin (detail)
Mexican 4% Puerto Rican 2%
Common ancestry
Slovak 3% Serbian 2% Italian 2%
Foreign-born
4% · Canada
Languages at home
93% English-only · Spanish 5% French/Haitian/Cajun 1%

Political lean MEDSL · Cumberland

2024 margin
D (+13.4) · D 56.1% · R 42.7% · Other 1.2%
2008→2024 swing
-4.3pp toward R · 2008: 17.7pp · 2024: 13.4pp
All cycles
2024: D+13.4 2020: D+16.6 2016: D+16.0 2012: D+19.7 2008: D+17.7

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▲ 19.75%
Current HPI
306.7749
Rent YoY
Metro
State GDP YoY
▲ 3.28%
F500 in state
26

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in NC)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

+261.7% since first listed
3 events — show timeline
  • 2026-03-28 Price Changed $170,000 LPRMLS
  • 2026-01-28 Listed $250,000 LPRMLS
  • 1992-06-12 Sold (Public Records) $47,000 Public Records

Property tax history

+4.4%/yr

Latest (2025): $1,528 · +32.0% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

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