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2112 Keystone Ave
B+ Composite 77.53
Why this score? — see what drove the B+ grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +30.0/30.0
  • ARV discount +15.0/15.0
  • DSCR +10.0/10.0
  • 1% rule +8.1/10.0
  • Schools +4.9/10.0
  • Rent growth +4.5/5.0
  • Livability +2.5/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • Appreciation +0.0/10.0

$128,000

2112 Keystone Ave · Hempfield, PA 15601
3 bd · 1.5 ba · 1,268 sqft · Other · 61 Days on market
5,401 sqft lot $101/sqft · 27% below area Est $176k · 27% under

🖨 Deal sheet 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Listing remarks MLS

Opportunity is knocking in Hempfield School District! This move-in ready 3-bedroom home offers the perfect combination of space, value, and convenience—ideal for first-time buyers or anyone looking to stop renting and start building equity. Step inside to a functional, mostly open-concept layout that makes everyday living easy. The main level features a full bath and first-floor laundry, while upstairs offers three bedrooms—including two generously sized rooms—and a convenient half bath. Outside, enjoy a fully fenced yard perfect for pets, entertaining, or relaxing evenings at home. Priced to sell quickly—schedule your showing today before it’s gone!

Key facts

  • Fully fenced yard
  • First-floor laundry
  • Open-concept layout

Tags

HEMPFIELD SCHOOL DISTRICTOPEN-CONCEPT LAYOUTFIRST-FLOOR LAUNDRYFULLY FENCED YARD

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 3-bed/1.5-bath other listed at $128k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $95 ($1k/yr) — positive.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • Meets the 1% rule at list price ($2k rent vs $128k).
  • Recommended offer: $120k (6.0% below list) — sets the bar for market timing.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads: area grade B — affects rentability + tenant quality, not the cash-flow math above.
  • Hempfield Area SD (suburban): math 50% / reading 64% proficiency, ranked #90 of 539 in PA (top 17%) — acceptable for families but not a draw, mixed tenant base, ~2y average lease.
  • Market conditions: Rents rising fast (+8.0%/yr); 291 active listings in the ZIP; 1 comparable units currently listed for rent nearby; solid renter incomes; 415 units permitted in Westmoreland County in 2024 (10 in 5+ unit buildings).

Forward outlook

  • Local home prices are declining (-3.0%/yr); year-one equity from $885 of loan paydown is wiped out by about $4k of value loss. Plan a longer hold.
  • Westmoreland County population projected at -19% by 2050 — secular population decline; favor cash flow + early exit over multi-decade hold.
  • At projected returns (-3.0% appreciation + 8.0% rent growth), your $36k cash investment doubles in ~9 years — after that, you're playing with house money.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 61 days — a 6% lower offer ($120k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.
  • 5 sale attempts since 31y ago with the ask held roughly flat each time — persistent listings suggest the price (not the market) is what's stuck; bring a comps-based counter.
  • Current owner paid $90k; 42% above their basis — modest negotiation headroom, anchor on the comps not their cost.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: flood insurance adds $427/mo.
  • Climate carrying-cost: in FEMA flood zone AE (mandatory federal flood insurance) — expect insurance premiums to compound above CPI over the hold.
Recommended offer $120,320 (6.0% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. It's been on market 61 days. Have you received any prior offers? Is the seller open to a 6% concession, seller financing, or rate buy-down credit?
  2. What's the actual annual flood-insurance premium (NFIP or private), and is the property in a SFHA with mandatory coverage?
  3. Why hasn't it sold? Are there any deal-killer items the seller is aware of (foundation, flood, title, zoning, code violations)?
  4. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  5. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  6. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  7. How much new for-sale + rental construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply typically softens prices + rents 12–24 months out; constrained supply supports both.

Investment metrics

1% rule
1.31%
Cap rate
11.18%
Cash-on-cash
17.47%
DSCR
1.78
GRM
6.3

CMA / ARV

ARV (median comp)
$175,630
List price
$128,000
Delta
-27.12%
Verdict
UNDERPRICED
Comps
20 within 1.0 mi

Projected returns pro-forma

-3.0% appreciation · 7.95% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
-3.9%
Equity multiple
0.84×
Total profit
$-5,644
Equity at exit
$19,085
10-year hold
IRR
12.0%
Equity multiple
2.22×
Total profit
$43,847
Equity at exit
$11,067

Cash invested: $35,840 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
62 Landlord-Friendly
State Pennsylvania
62 Landlord-Friendly · EVEN
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
10-day notice; Philadelphia has eviction-court diversion + some protections; otherwise moderate.

ZIP-level market 15601

Rents YoY
8.0%
Active inventory
291
Price-to-rent
6.3×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$1,682 medium interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$671
Tax from tax record
$82 /mo · $985/yr
Insurance
$53
Flood insurance flood zone
−$427 /mo · $5,118/yr
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$353
Net cashflow
$95

Break-even live

Break-even rent $1,561
Max offer price $128,000
Occupancy floor 89%

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$32,000
Closing costs
$3,840
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Rent comps 1 comps

AddressBedsBaths SqftRent$/sqft DOM Units Dist
102 Alderwood Dr Greensburg, PA 3.0 2.5 1392 $2,550 $1.83 1d 1 0.70mi

Listing history 28 events

  1. 2026-06-18
    days on market $128,000 Active 61 DOM
  2. 2026-06-17
    days on market $128,000 Active 60 DOM
  3. 2026-06-16
    days on market $128,000 Active 59 DOM
  4. 2026-06-15
    days on market $128,000 Active 58 DOM
  5. 2026-06-13
    days on market $128,000 Active 56 DOM
  6. 2026-06-13
    days on market $128,000 Active 55 DOM
  7. 2026-06-09
    days on market $128,000 Active 52 DOM
  8. 2026-06-08
    statusdays on market $128,000 Active 51 DOM
  9. 2026-06-08
    days on market $128,000 Contingent 50 DOM
  10. 2026-06-03
    days on market $128,000 Contingent 46 DOM
  11. 2026-06-02
    days on market $128,000 Contingent 45 DOM
  12. 2026-06-01
    days on market $128,000 Contingent 44 DOM
  13. 2026-05-31
    days on market $128,000 Contingent 43 DOM
  14. 2026-05-11
    historical Contingent 688-char remark
    Show marketing remark (688 chars)

    Opportunity is knocking in Hempfield School District! This move-in ready 3-bedroom home offers the perfect combination of space, value, and convenience—ideal for first-time buyers or anyone looking to stop renting and start building equity. Step inside to a functional, mostly open-concept layout that makes everyday living easy. The main level features a full bath and first-floor laundry, while upstairs offers three bedrooms—including two generously sized rooms—and a convenient half bath. Outside, enjoy a fully fenced yard perfect for pets, entertaining, or relaxing evenings at home. Priced to sell quickly—schedule your showing today before it’s gone!

  15. 2026-04-16
    listed $128,000 Active 688-char remark
    Show marketing remark (688 chars)

    Opportunity is knocking in Hempfield School District! This move-in ready 3-bedroom home offers the perfect combination of space, value, and convenience—ideal for first-time buyers or anyone looking to stop renting and start building equity. Step inside to a functional, mostly open-concept layout that makes everyday living easy. The main level features a full bath and first-floor laundry, while upstairs offers three bedrooms—including two generously sized rooms—and a convenient half bath. Outside, enjoy a fully fenced yard perfect for pets, entertaining, or relaxing evenings at home. Priced to sell quickly—schedule your showing today before it’s gone!

  16. 2021-11-17
    soldstatus $89,900 Closed 399-char remark
    Show marketing remark (399 chars)

    Wonderful home with many updates, very well maintained, gorgeous generally proportioned eat in kitchen, amazing dining room with breathtaking hardwood floors and with built in China closet, large lovely living room, spacious bedroom sizes with fabulous master bedroom, adorable fenced in yard with fantastic deck for entertaining or taking it easy, great front and back covered porches for relaxing.

  17. 2021-09-17
    historical Contingent 399-char remark
    Show marketing remark (399 chars)

    Wonderful home with many updates, very well maintained, gorgeous generally proportioned eat in kitchen, amazing dining room with breathtaking hardwood floors and with built in China closet, large lovely living room, spacious bedroom sizes with fabulous master bedroom, adorable fenced in yard with fantastic deck for entertaining or taking it easy, great front and back covered porches for relaxing.

  18. 2021-07-07
    listed $89,900 Active 399-char remark
    Show marketing remark (399 chars)

    Wonderful home with many updates, very well maintained, gorgeous generally proportioned eat in kitchen, amazing dining room with breathtaking hardwood floors and with built in China closet, large lovely living room, spacious bedroom sizes with fabulous master bedroom, adorable fenced in yard with fantastic deck for entertaining or taking it easy, great front and back covered porches for relaxing.

  19. 2013-10-30
    price $42,000
  20. 2013-10-24
    price $50,800
  21. 2013-10-24
    soldstatus $42,000
  22. 2013-05-15
    listed $50,800
  23. 2002-02-01
    soldstatus $67,000
  24. 2002-01-31
    soldstatus $67,000
  25. 2001-03-12
    listed $69,900
  26. 1995-05-25
    soldstatus $47,500
  27. 1995-05-01
    soldstatus $47,500
  28. 1995-03-19
    listed $53,900

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast PA · Partial reset (capped growth)

Current annual tax
$985 · $82/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$1,504 · $125/mo
Expected delta
+$519/yr (+$43/mo · 52.7%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 8/10 Severe FEMA zone AE · 79% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 1/10 Low
  • 🌡 Heat 4/10 Moderate 7 d/yr ≥95°F today · 19 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 2/10 Low
  • 🫁 Air quality 3/10 Moderate 2 unhealthy d/yr today · 4 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

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Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

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Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$20,178
− Mortgage interest
−$7,170
− Property taxes
−$985
− Insurance
−$5,758
− Repairs & maintenance
−$1,614
− Management
−$1,614
− Depreciation
−$3,724
Taxable loss
−$687
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax savings @ 24.0%
+$165
After-tax cash flow
$1,307/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Hempfield Area SD
NCES district ID
4211760
Math proficiency
50% ▼ -11.00%
Reading proficiency
64% ▼ -12.00%
Median HH income
$54,928
Composite
49.01/100
National rank
#2066
State rank
#90 of 539 in PA

Livability — Hempfield

No livability data for this city. (Only ~50 U.S. cities are tracked.)

Census & demographics

County
Westmoreland County · 183,777 people
Metro
Pittsburgh, PA
Population (ZIP)
56,425
Household income
$78,555
Rent vs Own
24.9% rent · 75.1% own
Severe rent burden
1209.0

Population outlook (Westmoreland County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
342,555 people
By 2030
331,717 · -3.2%
By 2040
304,976 · -11.0%
By 2050
277,444 · -19.0%
By 2075
224,607 · -34.4%
By 2100
171,084 · -50.1%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Predominantly White (92%)
Race & ethnicity
White 92% Two or more races 3% Black 2% Hispanic / Latino 2% Asian 1%
Common ancestry
Romanian 8% Lithuanian 2% Slovak 2%
Foreign-born
2% · Canada
Languages at home
97% English-only · Spanish 1%

Political lean MEDSL · Westmoreland

2024 margin
Strong R (+28.4) · D 35.4% · R 63.9%
2008→2024 swing
-11.7pp toward R · 2008: -16.7pp · 2024: -28.4pp
All cycles
2024: R+28.4 2020: R+28.3 2016: R+31.3 2012: R+23.7 2008: R+16.7

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▼ -115.23%
Current HPI
177.4921
Rent YoY
▲ 7.95%
Metro
Pittsburgh, PA
State GDP YoY
▲ 1.68%
F500 in state
34

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in PA)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

+137.5% since first listed
15 events — show timeline
  • 2026-05-11 Contingent West Penn MLS
  • 2026-04-16 Listed $128,000 West Penn MLS
  • 2021-11-17 Sold (MLS) $89,900 West Penn MLS
  • 2021-09-17 Contingent West Penn MLS
  • 2021-07-07 Listed $89,900 West Penn MLS
  • 2013-10-30 Price Changed $42,000 West Penn MLS
  • 2013-10-24 Sold (MLS) $42,000 West Penn MLS
  • 2013-10-24 Price Changed $50,800 West Penn MLS
  • 2013-05-15 Listed $50,800 West Penn MLS
  • 2002-02-01 Sold (Public Records) $67,000 Public Records
  • 2002-01-31 Sold (MLS) $67,000 West Penn MLS
  • 2001-03-12 Listed $69,900 West Penn MLS
  • 1995-05-25 Sold (MLS) $47,500 West Penn MLS
  • 1995-05-01 Sold (Public Records) $47,500 Public Records
  • 1995-03-19 Listed $53,900 West Penn MLS

Property tax history

+2.5%/yr

Latest (2026): $985 · +2.4% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

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