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228 Elmwood Rd
D- Composite 35.17
Why this score? — see what drove the D- grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +13.8/30.0
  • DSCR +4.2/10.0
  • Livability +3.6/5.0
  • Schools +3.2/10.0
  • 1% rule +2.9/10.0
  • ARV discount +2.6/15.0
  • Rent growth +2.5/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • Appreciation +0.0/10.0

$147,500

228 Elmwood Rd · Hoyt Lakes, MN 55750
3 bd · 1.0 ba · 864 sqft · SingleFamily public records · 47 Days on market
Built 1956 8,470 sqft lot $171/sqft · 111% above area Est $133k · 11% over

🖨 Deal sheet (PDF) 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Listing remarks MLS

Welcome home to this 3 bedroom 1 bath home nestled on a corner lot complete with a back deck and detached heated/insulated 24x28 garage. The main level features an updated eat in kitchen and living room with a sliding glass door heading to the back deck. Down the hall are 3 bedrooms and a full, updated bathroom. The lower level has a finished rec room, laundry room, and a new workout room. Main level living room is currently used as a dining room.

Key facts

  • Finished rec room
  • New workout room
  • Back deck

Tags

CORNER LOTBACK DECKDETACHED HEATED GARAGEUPDATED EAT IN KITCHENFINISHED REC ROOMNEW WORKOUT ROOM

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 3-bed/1.0-bath single-family listed at $148k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $12 ($149/yr) — positive.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • To meet the 1% rule (rent ≥ 1% of price), the offer needs to be $117k (21.0% below list).
  • Recommended offer: $117k (21.0% below list) — sets the bar for 1% rule.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 72/100 on livability (#270 in MN) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: cost of living A+, housing A+, health & safety A+; Watch: employment C-, amenities F, commute F.
  • Mesabi East School District (rural): math 27% / reading 47% proficiency, ranked #240 of 301 in MN (top 80%) — families likely to look elsewhere, expect single-tenant / working-renter base with shorter leases.
  • Zoned schools: Mesabi East Elementary (math 33% / reading 47%, grade F, #600 of 857 statewide, top 70%, 474 students, 51% FRL); Mesabi East Secondary (math 12% / reading 47%, grade F, #354 of 471 statewide, top 77%, 415 students, 43% FRL).
  • Market conditions: 23 active listings in the ZIP; 639 units permitted in St. Louis County in 2024 (338 in 5+ unit buildings).

Forward outlook

  • Local home prices are declining (-3.0%/yr); year-one equity from $1k of loan paydown is wiped out by about $4k of value loss. Plan a longer hold.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 47 days — a 3% lower offer ($143k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.
  • 4 sale attempts since 12y ago with the ask held roughly flat each time — persistent listings suggest the price (not the market) is what's stuck; bring a comps-based counter.
  • Current owner paid $74k; list at $148k implies a 98% gain — meaningful room to come down on a strong offer.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: built in 1956 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
Recommended offer $116,505 (21.0% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. It's been on market 47 days. Have you received any prior offers? Is the seller open to a 21% concession, seller financing, or rate buy-down credit?
  2. Built in 1956 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  3. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  4. Schools are D-rated, which usually means shorter tenancies and higher turnover. Who's the typical renter profile here, and what's been the actual vacancy rate?
  5. The area grade is low — what's the realistic commute time and amenity access for the typical tenant pool here? Any planned neighborhood developments (good or bad) we should know about?
  6. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  7. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  8. How much new for-sale + rental construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply typically softens prices + rents 12–24 months out; constrained supply supports both.

Investment metrics

1% rule
0.79%
Cap rate
6.39%
Cash-on-cash
0.36%
DSCR
1.02
GRM
10.6

CMA / ARV

ARV (median comp)
$132,958
List price
$147,500
Delta
10.94%
Verdict
OVERPRICED
Comps
20 within 1.0 mi
Show comp detail 2 sales within ~0.75 mi
Address Dist Beds/Ba Sqft Sold Price $/sf Match
415 Leeds Rd 0.38mi 3/1.0 864 (0%) 2mo $93,000 $108 80
202 Dorchester Dr 0.15mi 3/1.0 950 (+10%) 23mo $80,000 $84 57

Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.

Projected returns pro-forma

-3.0% appreciation · 3.0% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
-15.8%
Equity multiple
0.44×
Total profit
$-23,161
Equity at exit
$21,993
10-year hold
IRR
-7.4%
Equity multiple
0.53×
Total profit
$-19,356
Equity at exit
$12,753

Cash invested: $41,300 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
46 Balanced
State Minnesota
46 Balanced · D+2
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
2024 reforms strengthened tenant protections; ramsey/hennepin courts paced moderate to slow.

ZIP-level market 55750

Home prices YoY
-23.3%
Active inventory
23
Price-to-rent
10.6×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$1,165 medium interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$774
Tax from tax record
$73 /mo · $876/yr
Insurance
$61
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$245
Net cashflow
$12

Break-even live

Break-even rent $1,149
Max offer price $147,500
Occupancy floor 94%

Sensitivity live

Price -10% $96 -5% $54 +0% $12 +5% $-29 +10% $-71
Rent -10% $-80 -5% $-34 +0% $12 +5% $58 +10% $104
Rate -1.0pp $87 -0.5pp $50 base $12 +0.5pp $-26 +1.0pp $-65

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$36,875
Closing costs
$4,425
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Listing history 14 events

  1. 2026-05-31
    days on market $147,500 Active 47 DOM
  2. 2026-05-30
    days on market $147,500 Active 46 DOM
  3. 2026-04-12
    listed $147,500 Active 451-char remark
    Show marketing remark (451 chars)

    Welcome home to this 3 bedroom 1 bath home nestled on a corner lot complete with a back deck and detached heated/insulated 24x28 garage. The main level features an updated eat in kitchen and living room with a sliding glass door heading to the back deck. Down the hall are 3 bedrooms and a full, updated bathroom. The lower level has a finished rec room, laundry room, and a new workout room. Main level living room is currently used as a dining room.

  4. 2025-09-19
    price $144,000
  5. 2019-08-02
    soldstatus $74,500
  6. 2019-07-31
    soldstatus $74,500
  7. 2019-06-22
    listed $78,500
  8. 2018-02-28
    soldstatus $64,000
  9. 2018-02-26
    soldstatus $64,000
  10. 2017-05-23
    listed $68,900
  11. 2014-05-19
    soldstatus $64,900
  12. 2014-04-30
    soldstatus $64,900
  13. 2014-03-14
    listed $64,900
  14. 2010-06-09
    soldstatus $50,000

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast MN · Partial reset (capped growth)

Current annual tax
$876 · $73/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$1,264 · $105/mo
Expected delta
+$388/yr (+$32/mo · 44.3%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 1/10 Low 0% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 4/10 Moderate
  • 🌡 Heat 1/10 Low 7 d/yr ≥90°F today · 13 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 1/10 Low
  • 🫁 Air quality 2/10 Low 0 unhealthy d/yr today · 1 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

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Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

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Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$13,981
− Mortgage interest
−$8,262
− Property taxes
−$876
− Insurance
−$738
− Repairs & maintenance
−$1,118
− Management
−$1,118
− Depreciation
−$4,291
Taxable loss
−$2,423
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax savings @ 24.0%
+$582
After-tax cash flow
$731/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Mesabi East School District
NCES district ID
2791450
Math proficiency
27% ▼ -17.00%
Reading proficiency
47% ▼ -8.00%
Median HH income
$47,546
Composite
31.69/100
National rank
#5922
State rank
#240 of 301 in MN

Livability — Hoyt Lakes

Score
72/100
State rank
#270
US rank
#5844

Category grades

Amenities F Commute F Cost of living A+ Crime A Employment C- Housing A+ Health & safety A+ User ratings A

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Hoyt Lakes, MN
Population (ZIP)
2,078

Population outlook (St. Louis County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
202,411 people
By 2030
203,234 · +0.4%
By 2040
202,520 · +0.1%
By 2050
200,853 · -0.8%
By 2075
200,943 · -0.7%
By 2100
192,058 · -5.1%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Predominantly White (88%)
Race & ethnicity
White 88% Hispanic / Latino 7% Two or more races 6% Native American 3%
Hispanic origin (detail)
Mexican 5% Puerto Rican 1%
Common ancestry
Portuguese 19% Lithuanian 4% Romanian 4%
Foreign-born
0%
Languages at home
97% English-only · Spanish 3%

Political lean MEDSL · St. Louis

2024 margin
D (+13.7) · D 55.9% · R 42.2% · Other 1.8%
2008→2024 swing
-18.8pp toward R · 2008: 32.5pp · 2024: 13.7pp
All cycles
2024: D+13.7 2020: D+15.6 2016: D+11.8 2012: D+29.6 2008: D+32.5

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▼ -52.12%
Current HPI
171.9924
Rent YoY
Metro
State GDP YoY
▲ 2.41%
F500 in state
34

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in MN)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

+195.0% since first listed
12 events — show timeline
  • 2026-04-12 Listed $147,500 RAOR
  • 2025-09-19 Price Changed $144,000 RAOR
  • 2019-08-02 Sold (Public Records) $74,500 Public Records
  • 2019-07-31 Sold (MLS) $74,500 RAOR
  • 2019-06-22 Listed $78,500 RAOR
  • 2018-02-28 Sold (Public Records) $64,000 Public Records
  • 2018-02-26 Sold (MLS) $64,000 RAOR
  • 2017-05-23 Listed $68,900 RAOR
  • 2014-05-19 Sold (Public Records) $64,900 Public Records
  • 2014-04-30 Sold (MLS) $64,900 RAOR
  • 2014-03-14 Listed $64,900 RAOR
  • 2010-06-09 Sold (Public Records) $50,000 Public Records

Property tax history

+7.8%/yr

Latest (2025): $876 · -6.4% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

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