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416 Frederick St
C+ Composite 62.18
Why this score? — see what drove the C+ grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +23.3/30.0
  • ARV discount +12.5/15.0
  • DSCR +7.5/10.0
  • 1% rule +6.0/10.0
  • Rent growth +4.5/5.0
  • Livability +3.7/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • Schools +2.1/10.0
  • Appreciation +0.0/10.0

$130,000

416 Frederick St · Eastwood, MI 49048
3 bd · 1.0 ba · 1,200 sqft · SingleFamily public records · 1 Days on market
Built 1915 0.61 ac lot Est $146k · 11% under

🖨 Deal sheet (PDF) 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Listing remarks MLS

POTENTIAL is the headline at 416 Frederick Avenue. Located in the heart of Comstock, yet tucked away on a beautiful 0.61-acre lot at the end of a quiet dead-end street, this 3BD/1BA home offers 1,200 finished ft and the kind of potential buyers spend months searching for and rarely find. The main level offers a living room, dining room, kitchen, and functional breezeway entry, with all 3 bedrooms upstairs. The huge fenced backyard offers space for outdoor living, gardening, pets, or play, with a setting that feels anything but ordinary. Mature trees and a tucked-away location create a sense of privacy that's increasingly difficult to find this close to everyday conveniences. Roof replaced in 2017; new deck in 2026. First-time buyer? Investor? Landlord? Flipper? If HGTV has your number, this is the opportunity you've been waiting for! More Photos Coming Soon! Showings Begin Saturday, 6/6!

Key facts

  • 0.61 acre lot
  • Garage
  • Built 1915

Property features AI

Exterior

  • Parking: Detached garage; 1 garage space
  • Utilities: Well water; Natural gas available and connected; Natural gas water heater; Cable connected
  • Home design: Traditional-style single family residence; Approximately 1,200 total building area; Built in 1915
  • Construction: Brick and vinyl siding; Composition roof; Full foundation (basement)
  • Exterior features: Paved road access; Lot approximately 0.61 acre

Interior

  • Kitchen: Oven; Range; Refrigerator
  • Bedrooms: Primary bedroom; Bedroom 2; Bedroom 3; Bedroom 4; Bedroom 5; Additional rooms (Den, Recreation, Other)
  • Bathrooms: 1 full bathroom; Primary bathroom
  • Heating & cooling: Forced air heating; Has heating
  • Interior features: Garage door opener; Wood-burning fireplace; Window treatments; 7 total rooms; Full basement
  • Laundry & utility: Washer; Dryer; Laundry room

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 3-bed/1.0-bath single-family listed at $130k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $183 ($2k/yr) — positive.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • Meets the 1% rule at list price ($1k rent vs $130k).

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 74/100 on livability (#187 in MI, #4,713 nationally) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: cost of living A+, housing A+, health & safety A+; Watch: schools C-, crime C-, employment D+.
  • Comstock Public Schools (suburban): math 18% / reading 32% proficiency, ranked #428 of 540 in MI (top 79%) — low school quality limits family demand, transient renter base, plan for 1-2y turnover; 65% free/reduced lunch — lower-income household profile, screen leases tightly.
  • Market conditions: Rents rising fast (+7.9%/yr); 154 active listings in the ZIP; 1 comparable units currently listed for rent nearby; 339 units permitted in Kalamazoo County in 2024 (22 in 5+ unit buildings).

Forward outlook

  • Local home prices are declining (-3.0%/yr); year-one equity from $899 of loan paydown is wiped out by about $4k of value loss. Plan a longer hold.
  • Kalamazoo County population projected at +18% by 2050 — long-run rental-demand tailwind backs the buy-and-hold thesis.
  • At projected returns (-3.0% appreciation + 7.9% rent growth), your $36k cash investment doubles in ~9 years — after that, you're playing with house money.

Negotiation context

  • Only 1 days on market — expect competitive offers; lowballing is unlikely to land.
  • 11 sale attempts since 24y ago; this cycle's ask is 53% above the opening price — seller raised mid-cycle; expect resistance to lowballs.
  • Current owner paid $82k; list at $130k implies a 59% gain — meaningful room to come down on a strong offer.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: flood insurance adds $56/mo; built in 1915 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
  • Climate carrying-cost: severe flood risk — expect insurance premiums to compound above CPI over the hold.
Recommended offer $130,000

Questions for the listing agent

  1. Built in 1915 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  2. What's the actual annual flood-insurance premium (NFIP or private), and is the property in a SFHA with mandatory coverage?
  3. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  4. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  5. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  6. How much new for-sale + rental construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply typically softens prices + rents 12–24 months out; constrained supply supports both.

Investment metrics

1% rule
1.10%
Cap rate
8.49%
Cash-on-cash
7.85%
DSCR
1.35
GRM
7.5

CMA / ARV

ARV (on-the-fly)
$146,400
Comps found
11
Show comp detail 11 sales within ~0.75 mi
Address Dist Beds/Ba Sqft Sold Price $/sf Match
5382 Ripley St 0.28mi 3/1.0 1,300 (+8%) 14mo $145,000 $112 61
5875 Celery St 0.42mi 3/1.0 1,250 (+4%) 18mo $115,000 $92 59
233 Leenhouts St 0.42mi 2/1.0 (-1) 1,065 (-11%) 6mo $167,000 $157 52
6164 Copeland Ave 0.67mi 2/1.0 (-1) 1,152 (-4%) 6mo $170,000 $148 52
5783 Neal St 0.70mi 3/2.0 1,248 (+4%) 6mo $179,500 $144 52
778 Ferris St 0.22mi 3/1.5 1,059 (-12%) 23mo $145,000 $137 49
717 Pingree St 0.27mi 3/2.0 1,056 (-12%) 20mo $110,000 $104 46
5179 E Michigan Ave 0.48mi 2/1.0 (-1) 1,352 (+13%) 8mo $190,000 $141 45
6151 Abbey St 0.63mi 2/1.0 (-1) 1,260 (+5%) 15mo $58,000 $46 44
370 Leenhouts St 0.49mi 2/1.5 (-1) 1,340 (+12%) 23mo $104,880 $78 32
6160 Grange Ave 0.66mi 2/1.0 (-1) 1,364 (+14%) 14mo $167,000 $122 30

Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.

Projected returns pro-forma

-3.0% appreciation · 7.88% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
-1.4%
Equity multiple
0.95×
Total profit
$-1,976
Equity at exit
$19,383
10-year hold
IRR
13.1%
Equity multiple
2.29×
Total profit
$47,068
Equity at exit
$11,240

Cash invested: $36,400 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
62 Landlord-Friendly
State Michigan
62 Landlord-Friendly · EVEN
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
7-day pay-or-quit; mixed climate; Detroit/AA have some protections.

ZIP-level market 49048

Rents YoY
7.9%
Active inventory
154
Price-to-rent
7.5×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$1,436 medium interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$682
Tax from tax record
$160 /mo · $1,922/yr
Insurance
$54
Flood insurance flood zone
−$56 /mo · $666/yr
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$302
Net cashflow
$183

Break-even live

Break-even rent $1,205
Max offer price $130,000
Occupancy floor 82%

Sensitivity live

Price -10% $256 -5% $220 +0% $183 +5% $146 +10% $109
Rent -10% $69 -5% $126 +0% $183 +5% $239 +10% $296
Rate -1.0pp $248 -0.5pp $216 base $183 +0.5pp $149 +1.0pp $115

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$32,500
Closing costs
$3,900
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Rent comps 1 comps

AddressBedsBaths SqftRent$/sqft DOM Units Dist
6314 E Jk Ave Kalamazoo, MI 2.0 1.0 760 $950 $1.25 22d 1 1.06mi

Listing history 4 events

  1. 2026-06-08
    status $130,000 Pending 1 DOM
  2. 2026-06-07
    status $130,000 Active 1 DOM
  3. 2026-06-05
    remarks 694-char remark
  4. 2026-06-05
    listed $130,000 Coming Soon 1 DOM

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast MI · Partial reset (capped growth)

Current annual tax
$1,922 · $160/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$1,962 · $163/mo
Expected delta
+$40/yr (+$3/mo · 2.1%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 8/10 Severe FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 99% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 1/10 Low
  • 🌡 Heat 2/10 Low 7 d/yr ≥98°F today · 16 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 2/10 Low
  • 🫁 Air quality 2/10 Low 1 unhealthy d/yr today · 2 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

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Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

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Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$17,230
− Mortgage interest
−$7,282
− Property taxes
−$1,922
− Insurance
−$1,316
− Repairs & maintenance
−$1,378
− Management
−$1,378
− Depreciation
−$3,782
Taxable income
$171
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax owed @ 24.0%
−$41
After-tax cash flow
$2,152/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Comstock Public Schools
NCES district ID
2610590
Math proficiency
18% ▼ -2.00%
Reading proficiency
32% ▼ -1.00%
Median HH income
$41,293
Composite
21.17/100
National rank
#8423
State rank
#428 of 540 in MI

Livability — Eastwood

Score
74/100
State rank
#187
US rank
#4713

Category grades

Amenities F Commute F Cost of living A+ Crime C- Employment D+ Housing A+ Health & safety A+ User ratings A

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

County
Kalamazoo County · 224,317 people
Metro
Kalamazoo-Portage, MI
Population (ZIP)
22,791
Household income
$60,454
Rent vs Own
38.2% rent · 61.8% own
Severe rent burden
835.0

Population outlook (Kalamazoo County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
280,982 people
By 2030
292,068 · +3.9%
By 2040
312,191 · +11.1%
By 2050
331,196 · +17.9%
By 2075
379,021 · +34.9%
By 2100
396,579 · +41.1%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Predominantly White (67%)
Race & ethnicity
White 67% Black 20% Hispanic / Latino 7% Two or more races 7% Asian 2%
Hispanic origin (detail)
Mexican 4%
Common ancestry
Iranian 6% Romanian 4% Lithuanian 2%
Foreign-born
4% · Canada
Languages at home
94% English-only · Spanish 3% Other Indo-European 1%

Political lean MEDSL · Kalamazoo

2024 margin
D (+17.7) · D 58.0% · R 40.3% · Other 1.7%
2008→2024 swing
-1.8pp toward R · 2008: 19.5pp · 2024: 17.7pp
All cycles
2024: D+17.7 2020: D+18.7 2016: D+12.8 2012: D+13.3 2008: D+19.5

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▼ -205.26%
Current HPI
180.4766
Rent YoY
▲ 7.88%
Metro
Kalamazoo-Portage, MI
State GDP YoY
▲ 1.37%
F500 in state
28

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in MI)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

+100.3% since first listed
29 events — show timeline
  • 2026-06-04 Coming Soon $130,000 MiRealSource-MiMLS
  • 2026-06-04 Coming Soon $130,000 SW Michigan MLS
  • 2016-08-26 Sold (Public Records) $82,000 Public Records
  • 2016-07-27 Sold (MLS) $82,000 SW Michigan MLS
  • 2016-07-27 Sold (MLS) $82,000 REALCOMP
  • 2016-06-16 Pending SW Michigan MLS
  • 2016-05-25 Price Changed $85,000 SW Michigan MLS
  • 2016-05-25 Relisted SW Michigan MLS
  • 2016-05-18 Price Changed $87,000 SW Michigan MLS
  • 2016-05-18 Pending SW Michigan MLS
  • 2016-05-16 Listed $85,000 SW Michigan MLS
  • 2016-05-16 Listed $85,000 REALCOMP
  • 2014-09-25 Listing Removed SW Michigan MLS
  • 2013-09-17 Listing Removed SW Michigan MLS
  • 2013-09-17 Listing Removed REALCOMP
  • 2013-07-08 Listed $79,900 SW Michigan MLS
  • 2013-07-08 Listed $79,900 REALCOMP
  • 2007-09-12 Sold (Public Records) $66,400 Public Records
  • 2007-08-24 Sold (MLS) $66,900 REALCOMP
  • 2007-08-24 Sold (MLS) $66,900 SW Michigan MLS
  • 2007-05-10 Listed $68,900 REALCOMP
  • 2007-05-10 Listed $68,900 SW Michigan MLS
  • 2005-10-24 Listing Removed REALCOMP
  • 2005-07-25 Listed $89,900 REALCOMP
  • 2005-07-25 Listed $89,900 SW Michigan MLS
  • 2002-07-11 Sold (MLS) $64,900 REALCOMP
  • 2002-07-11 Sold (MLS) $64,900 SW Michigan MLS
  • 2002-05-30 Listed $64,900 REALCOMP
  • 2002-05-30 Listed $64,900 SW Michigan MLS

Property tax history

+0.8%/yr

Latest (2025): $1,922 · +93.5% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

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