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903 Franklin St Duplex
B Composite 73.67
Why this score? — see what drove the B grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +30.0/30.0
  • ARV discount +12.0/15.0
  • 1% rule +10.0/10.0
  • DSCR +10.0/10.0
  • Livability +4.2/5.0
  • Rent growth +2.5/5.0
  • Schools +2.5/10.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • Appreciation +0.0/10.0

$141,900

903 Franklin St · Sandusky, OH 44870
3 bd · 2.0 ba · 1,879 sqft · MultiFamily public records · 42 Days on market
Built 1930 3,367 sqft lot Est $158k · 10% under

🖨 Deal sheet (PDF) 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Multi-family units

County records classify this as Multi-Family (2-4 Unit). Listing-text estimate: 2 units. confirmed

Listing remarks MLS

This charming 3 BR, 2 BA home with a bonus room upstairs that can be used as a kitchen or extra room or big closet. The home has a nice big backyard for your enjoyment. Home was previously used as two apartment but has been converted back to a single home.

Key facts

  • 3,367 sq ft lot
  • Built 1930
  • Listed 41 days

Property features AI

Finance

  • Other: Located in the Southwark Addition subdivision; Within the Sandusky school district

Exterior

  • Parking: Off-street parking
  • Utilities: Public water; Public sewer
  • Home design: Multi-family residential income property; Multiple units
  • Construction: Stucco exterior
  • Exterior features: Asphalt roof

Interior

  • Heating & cooling: Electric baseboard heating
  • Interior features: Crawl space basement

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 1×2.0bd/1.0ba + 1×1.0bd/1.0ba units multifamily listed at $142k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $1k ($15k/yr) — positive. Per door: $624/mo.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • Meets the 1% rule at list price ($3k rent vs $142k).
  • Recommended offer: $138k (3.0% below list) — sets the bar for market timing.
  • Cap rate 16.8% vs local median 6.0% in Sandusky — top-decile yield for the area; either an underpriced asset or a hidden risk that comps aren't pricing in. Stress-test before assuming the spread holds.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 83/100 on livability (#63 in OH, #929 nationally) — a professional / high-income tenant draw. Strengths: commute A+, cost of living A+, housing A+; Watch: crime D-, employment F.
  • Sandusky City (town): math 24% / reading 37% proficiency, ranked #583 of 656 in OH (top 89%) — families likely to look elsewhere, expect single-tenant / working-renter base with shorter leases; 71% free/reduced lunch — lower-income household profile, screen leases tightly.
  • Zoned schools: The Sandusky Intermediate School (math 26% / reading 38%, grade F, #1,135 of 1,584 statewide, top 73%, 909 students, 0% FRL); Sandusky Middle School (math 25% / reading 32%, grade F, #580 of 654 statewide, top 89%, 468 students, 0% FRL); Sandusky High School (math 17% / reading 41%, grade F, #627 of 781 statewide, top 81%, 1,004 students, 0% FRL) — zoned schools average 0% FRL vs 71% district-wide (71 pts lower); this property's tenant base skews higher-income than the district average.
  • Market conditions: 212 active listings in the ZIP; 2 comparable units currently listed for rent nearby; 128 units permitted in Erie County in 2024 (5 in 5+ unit buildings).
  • At $2,722/mo this rent would consume 53% of the median local household income ($62k/yr) (locally 1602% of renters already pay >50% of income on rent) — very limited rent-growth headroom before tenants either downsize or default.

Forward outlook

  • Local home prices are declining (-3.0%/yr); year-one equity from $981 of loan paydown is wiped out by about $4k of value loss. Plan a longer hold.
  • Erie County population projected at -15% by 2050 — secular population decline; favor cash flow + early exit over multi-decade hold.
  • At projected returns (-3.0% appreciation + 3.0% rent growth), your $40k cash investment doubles in ~4 years — after that, you're playing with house money.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 42 days — a 3% lower offer ($138k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.
  • 2 sale attempts since 9y ago; this cycle's ask has dropped $8k (5%) from the opening price — seller is motivated, your offer sets the floor, not the list.
  • Current owner paid $50k; list at $142k implies a 184% gain — meaningful room to come down on a strong offer.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: built in 1930 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
Recommended offer $137,643 (3.0% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. It's been on market 42 days. Have you received any prior offers? Is the seller open to a 3% concession, seller financing, or rate buy-down credit?
  2. Can we see the unit-by-unit rent roll, current vacancy, and any below-market leases? What's the average tenancy length?
  3. What capital expenditures (roof, boiler, parking lot, exteriors) have been made in the last 5 years, and what's planned in the next 2?
  4. Built in 1930 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  5. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  6. Crime grade is D in this area — have there been break-ins, vandalism, or insurance claims at this property in the last 3 years? What carrier currently insures it and at what premium?
  7. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  8. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  9. How much new apartment / multifamily construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply (>2% of stock underway) typically softens rents 12–24 months out; light construction supports rent growth.

Investment metrics

1% rule
1.92%
Cap rate
16.85%
Cash-on-cash
37.70%
DSCR
2.68
GRM
4.3

CMA / ARV

ARV (median comp)
$157,711
List price
$141,900
Delta
-10.03%
Verdict
UNDERPRICED
Comps
20 within 1.0 mi

Projected returns pro-forma

-3.0% appreciation · 3.0% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
33.7%
Equity multiple
2.42×
Total profit
$56,506
Equity at exit
$21,158
10-year hold
IRR
40.6%
Equity multiple
4.81×
Total profit
$151,553
Equity at exit
$12,269

Cash invested: $39,732 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
73 Landlord-Friendly
State Ohio
73 Landlord-Friendly · R+6
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
3-day notice; Cleveland / Columbus have some habitability code enforcement; otherwise landlord-leaning.

ZIP-level market 44870

Active inventory
212
Price-to-rent
7.3×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$2,722 medium interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$744
Tax from tax record
$99 /mo · $1,185/yr
Insurance
$59
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$572
Net cashflow
$1,248

Break-even live

Break-even rent $1,142
Max offer price $141,900
Occupancy floor 49%

Sensitivity live

Price -10% $1,329 -5% $1,288 +0% $1,248 +5% $1,208 +10% $1,168
Rent -10% $1,033 -5% $1,141 +0% $1,248 +5% $1,356 +10% $1,463
Rate -1.0pp $1,320 -0.5pp $1,284 base $1,248 +0.5pp $1,212 +1.0pp $1,174

2-unit breakdown (identical units grouped — click to expand)

UnitsBedsBathsEst. rent
1× unit 2.0 1 $1,628
1× unit 1.0 1 $1,094
Total (2 units) $2,722

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$35,475
Closing costs
$4,257
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Rent comps 2 comps

AddressBedsBaths SqftRent$/sqft DOM Units Dist
1032 Perry St Sandusky, OH 4.0 2.5 1845 $850 $0.46 46d 1 0.25mi
156 E Market St Sandusky, OH 1.0–2.0 1.0–2.5 1266 $3,539 $2.79 46d 5 0.59mi

Listing history 24 events

  1. 2026-06-22
    days on market $141,900 Active 42 DOM
  2. 2026-06-21
    days on market $141,900 Active 41 DOM
  3. 2026-06-19
    days on market $141,900 Active 39 DOM
  4. 2026-06-18
    days on market $141,900 Active 38 DOM
  5. 2026-06-17
    price $141,900 Active 37 DOM
  6. 2026-06-17
    days on market $144,400 Active 37 DOM
  7. 2026-06-16
    days on market $144,400 Active 36 DOM
  8. 2026-06-15
    days on market $144,400 Active 35 DOM
  9. 2026-06-14
    days on market $144,400 Active 33 DOM
  10. 2026-06-12
    days on market $144,400 Active 32 DOM
  11. 2026-06-09
    days on market $144,400 Active 29 DOM
  12. 2026-06-08
    days on market $144,400 Active 28 DOM
  13. 2026-06-07
    days on market $144,400 Active 27 DOM
  14. 2026-06-03
    pricedays on market $144,400 Active 23 DOM
  15. 2026-06-02
    days on market $149,900 Active 22 DOM
  16. 2026-06-01
    days on market $149,900 Active 21 DOM
  17. 2026-05-31
    days on market $149,900 Active 20 DOM
  18. 2026-05-30
    days on market $149,900 Active 19 DOM
  19. 2026-05-12
    listed $149,900 Active 873-char remark
  20. 2026-05-07
    historical $149,900 873-char remark
  21. 2018-07-10
    soldstatus $50,000 256-char remark
    Show marketing remark (256 chars)

    This charming 3 BR, 2 BA home with a bonus room upstairs that can be used as a kitchen or extra room or big closet. The home has a nice big backyard for your enjoyment. Home was previously used as two apartment but has been converted back to a single home.

  22. 2018-07-09
    soldstatus $50,000
  23. 2017-11-27
    listed $59,900 256-char remark
    Show marketing remark (256 chars)

    This charming 3 BR, 2 BA home with a bonus room upstairs that can be used as a kitchen or extra room or big closet. The home has a nice big backyard for your enjoyment. Home was previously used as two apartment but has been converted back to a single home.

  24. 2000-10-23
    soldstatus $75,000

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast OH · Partial reset (capped growth)

Current annual tax
$1,185 · $99/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$1,700 · $142/mo
Expected delta
+$514/yr (+$43/mo · 43.4%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 1/10 Low FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 0% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 1/10 Low
  • 🌡 Heat 3/10 Moderate 7 d/yr ≥94°F today · 16 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 2/10 Low
  • 🫁 Air quality 2/10 Low 1 unhealthy d/yr today · 2 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

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Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

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Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$32,664
− Mortgage interest
−$7,949
− Property taxes
−$1,185
− Insurance
−$710
− Repairs & maintenance
−$2,613
− Management
−$2,613
− Depreciation
−$4,128
Taxable income
$13,466
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax owed @ 24.0%
−$3,232
After-tax cash flow
$11,748/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Sandusky City
NCES district ID
3904474
Math proficiency
24% ▼ -17.00%
Reading proficiency
37% ▼ -9.00%
Median HH income
$34,583
Composite
25.1/100
National rank
#7532
State rank
#583 of 656 in OH

Livability — Sandusky

Score
83/100
State rank
#63
US rank
#929

Category grades

Amenities B Commute A+ Cost of living A+ Crime D- Employment F Housing A+ Health & safety A+ User ratings B+

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Sandusky, OH
County
Erie County · 39,883 people
City population
39,883
Metro
Sandusky, OH
Population (ZIP)
39,883
Household income
$62,082
Rent vs Own
39.1% rent · 60.9% own
Severe rent burden
1602.0

Population outlook (Erie County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
73,204 people
By 2030
71,341 · -2.5%
By 2040
66,771 · -8.8%
By 2050
62,512 · -14.6%
By 2075
56,154 · -23.3%
By 2100
49,045 · -33.0%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Predominantly White (72%)
Race & ethnicity
White 72% Black 15% Two or more races 8% Hispanic / Latino 5%
Common ancestry
Romanian 3% Slovak 2% Subsaharan African 1%
Foreign-born
1% · Canada
Languages at home
96% English-only · Spanish 2%

Political lean MEDSL · Erie

2024 margin
R (+14.1) · D 42.5% · R 56.6%
2008→2024 swing
-28.0pp toward R · 2008: 13.9pp · 2024: -14.1pp
All cycles
2024: R+14.1 2020: R+11.6 2016: R+9.8 2012: D+11.3 2008: D+13.9

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▼ -151.99%
Current HPI
209.6383
Rent YoY
Metro
Sandusky, OH
State GDP YoY
▲ 1.98%
F500 in state
48

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in OH)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

+89.2% since first listed
8 events — show timeline
  • 2026-06-17 Price Changed $141,900 FAOR
  • 2026-06-03 Price Changed $144,400 FAOR
  • 2026-05-12 Listed $149,900 FAOR
  • 2026-05-07 Coming Soon $149,900 FAOR
  • 2018-07-10 Sold (MLS) $50,000 FAOR
  • 2018-07-09 Sold (Public Records) $50,000 Public Records
  • 2017-11-27 Listed $59,900 FAOR
  • 2000-10-23 Sold (Public Records) $75,000 Public Records

Property tax history

-0.2%/yr

Latest (2025): $1,185 · -1.0% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

Loading sold comps…