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462 Berkshire Ave
C- Composite 53.6
Why this score? — see what drove the C- grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +19.7/30.0
  • ARV discount +10.1/15.0
  • DSCR +6.2/10.0
  • 1% rule +5.2/10.0
  • Livability +3.9/5.0
  • Schools +3.3/10.0
  • Rent growth +2.7/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • Appreciation +0.0/10.0

$199,900

462 Berkshire Ave · Buffalo, NY 14215
4 bd · 2.0 ba · 1,796 sqft · Townhouse public records · 74 Days on market
Built 1925 3,300 sqft lot Est $212k · 6% under

🖨 Deal sheet (PDF) 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Listing remarks

A solid Multifamily house located near the south Campus of University at Buffalo. A well maintained , professionally renovated 2/2 Double with solid Mechanics. The house is recently renovated. The lower unit is vacant , upper is tenant occupied with a paying tenant presently paying $900/month. The lower unit has 2 bedrooms, generous living-dining combo, decent size kitchen and a full bathroom. The upper unit has two bedrooms, Living-dining combo, decent kitchen , and a full bathroom. The house has solid foundation and solid mechanics. The house has full basement , electric is circuit breakers, nice driveway and a decent size backyard.

Key facts

  • Solid mechanics
  • Circuit breakers
  • Full basement

Tags

PROFESSIONALLY RENOVATEDSOLID MECHANICSFULL BASEMENTCIRCUIT BREAKERSDECENT SIZE BACKYARD

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 4-bed/2.0-bath townhouse listed at $200k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $235 ($3k/yr) — positive.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • Meets the 1% rule at list price ($2k rent vs $200k).
  • Recommended offer: $188k (6.0% below list) — sets the bar for market timing.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 77/100 on livability (#195 in NY, #3,011 nationally) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: commute A+, housing A+, health & safety A+; Watch: crime F, employment D-.
  • Buffalo City School District (urban): math 41% / reading 40% proficiency, ranked #535 of 590 in NY (top 91%) — families likely to look elsewhere, expect single-tenant / working-renter base with shorter leases; 75% free/reduced lunch — lower-income household profile, screen leases tightly.
  • Market conditions: Rents flat; 237 active listings in the ZIP; 18 comparable units currently listed for rent nearby; rentals at typical pace (median 15d on market — plan ~3-4 weeks tenant-placement turnaround); lower-income renter base — watch delinquency; 1,244 units permitted in Erie County in 2024 (563 in 5+ unit buildings).
  • At $2,047/mo this rent would consume 55% of the median local household income ($45k/yr) (locally 2873% of renters already pay >50% of income on rent) — very limited rent-growth headroom before tenants either downsize or default.

Forward outlook

  • Local home prices are declining (-3.0%/yr); year-one equity from $1k of loan paydown is wiped out by about $6k of value loss. Plan a longer hold.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 74 days — a 6% lower offer ($188k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: built in 1925 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
Recommended offer $187,906 (6.0% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. It's been on market 74 days. Have you received any prior offers? Is the seller open to a 6% concession, seller financing, or rate buy-down credit?
  2. Built in 1925 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  3. Why hasn't it sold? Are there any deal-killer items the seller is aware of (foundation, flood, title, zoning, code violations)?
  4. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  5. Crime grade is F in this area — have there been break-ins, vandalism, or insurance claims at this property in the last 3 years? What carrier currently insures it and at what premium?
  6. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  7. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  8. How much new for-sale + rental construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply typically softens prices + rents 12–24 months out; constrained supply supports both.

Investment metrics

1% rule
1.02%
Cap rate
7.71%
Cash-on-cash
5.05%
DSCR
1.22
GRM
8.1

CMA / ARV

ARV (on-the-fly)
$211,928
Comps found
8
Show comp detail 8 sales within ~0.75 mi
Address Dist Beds/Ba Sqft Sold Price $/sf Match
161 Hewitt Ave 0.35mi 5/2.0 (+1) 1,740 (-3%) 12mo $221,000 $127 63
717 Lasalle Ave 0.38mi 4/2.0 1,617 (-10%) 10mo $230,000 $142 58
481 Winspear Ave 0.53mi 4/2.0 1,844 (+3%) 17mo $210,000 $114 57
621 Highgate Ave 0.57mi 5/2.0 (+1) 1,874 (+4%) 6mo $290,000 $155 56
151 Parkridge Ave 0.53mi 4/2.0 1,771 (-1%) 23mo $195,000 $110 53
131 Hewitt Ave 0.41mi 4/2.0 1,706 (-5%) 23mo $180,000 $106 53
25 Parkridge Ave 0.65mi 5/2.0 (+1) 1,914 (+7%) 2mo $225,000 $118 52
570 Eggert Rd 0.42mi 3/2.0 (-1) 1,578 (-12%) 20mo $151,000 $96 38

Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.

Projected returns pro-forma

-3.0% appreciation · 0.67% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
-11.1%
Equity multiple
0.61×
Total profit
$-22,063
Equity at exit
$29,806
10-year hold
IRR
-5.6%
Equity multiple
0.68×
Total profit
$-18,150
Equity at exit
$17,284

Cash invested: $55,972 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
15 Strongly Tenant-Friendly
State New York
15 Strongly Tenant-Friendly · D+10
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
NYC rent stabilization (~1M units); 2019 HSTPA strengthened tenant rights; courts deeply backlogged.

ZIP-level market 14215

Home prices YoY
-30.0%
Rents YoY
0.7%
Active inventory
237
Price-to-rent
8.1×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$2,047 high interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$1,048
Tax est. 1.5%
$250 /mo · $2,998/yr
Insurance
$83
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$430
Net cashflow
$235

Break-even live

Break-even rent $1,749
Max offer price $199,900
Occupancy floor 84%

Sensitivity live

Price -10% $373 -5% $304 +0% $235 +5% $166 +10% $97
Rent -10% $74 -5% $154 +0% $235 +5% $316 +10% $397
Rate -1.0pp $336 -0.5pp $286 base $235 +0.5pp $184 +1.0pp $131

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$49,975
Closing costs
$5,997
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Rent comps 18 comps

AddressBedsBaths SqftRent$/sqft DOM Units Dist
263 Minnesota Ave Unit Upper Buffalo, NY 3.0 1.0 1242 $1,500 $1.21 15d 1 0.57mi
25 Parkridge Ave Buffalo, NY 3.0 1.0 1914 $1,350 $0.71 15d 1 0.65mi
222 Lisbon Ave Unit Upper Buffalo, NY 3.0 1.0 1400 $1,400 $1.00 44d 1 0.67mi
222 Lisbon Ave Buffalo, NY 4.0 1.0 1300 $1,400 $1.08 24d 1 0.67mi
175 Lisbon Ave Buffalo, NY 5.0 2.0 2000 $2,500 $1.25 15d 1 0.72mi
85 Highgate Ave Buffalo, NY 5.0 2.0 2193 $3,750 $1.71 15d 1 0.87mi
65 Northrup Pl Buffalo, NY 5.0 2.0 1467 $2,500 $1.70 15d 1 0.89mi
89 Lasalle Ave Buffalo, NY 1.0–4.0 1.0–4.0 1024 $2,997 $2.93 2d 10 0.91mi
59 Lisbon Ave Buffalo, NY 3.0 1.0 2521 $1,250 $0.50 24d 1 0.92mi
24 Custer St Buffalo, NY 5.0 2.0 2500 $3,000 $1.20 15d 1 1.07mi
60 Englewood Ave Buffalo, NY 4.0 1.0 1400 $1,650 $1.18 2d 1 1.17mi
91 Englewood Ave Buffalo, NY 4.0 1.0 2500 $2,000 $0.80 2d 1 1.23mi
102 Englewood Ave Buffalo, NY 4.0 1.0 2426 $2,750 $1.13 2d 1 1.24mi
44 Aurora Dr Buffalo, NY 3.0 1.0 1272 $3,300 $2.59 2d 1 1.29mi
63 Montrose Ave Buffalo, NY 4.0 1.0 2240 $2,000 $0.89 2d 1 1.31mi
80 Capen Blvd Buffalo, NY 5.0 2.5 2591 $2,800 $1.08 2d 1 1.32mi
196 Englewood Ave Buffalo, NY 5.0 1.5 2560 $2,000 $0.78 2d 1 1.41mi
91 Springville Ave Buffalo, NY 4.0 2.0 1660 $2,350 $1.42 24d 1 1.42mi

Listing history 7 events

  1. 2026-03-24
    soldstatus $195,000
  2. 2025-10-22
    status Pending
  3. 2025-09-07
    price $199,900
  4. 2025-08-09
    listed $209,900 Active
  5. 2017-12-28
    soldstatus $34,000
  6. 2007-07-05
    soldstatus $46,000
  7. 1998-02-19
    soldstatus $32,000

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 1/10 Low FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 0% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 1/10 Low
  • 🌡 Heat 3/10 Moderate 7 d/yr ≥93°F today · 15 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 1/10 Low
  • 🫁 Air quality 3/10 Moderate 2 unhealthy d/yr today · 3 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

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Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

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Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$24,559
− Mortgage interest
−$11,198
− Property taxes
−$2,998
− Insurance
−$1,000
− Repairs & maintenance
−$1,965
− Management
−$1,965
− Depreciation
−$5,815
Taxable loss
−$381
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax savings @ 24.0%
+$92
After-tax cash flow
$2,915/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Buffalo City School District
NCES district ID
3605850
Math proficiency
41% ▲ 11.00%
Reading proficiency
40% ▲ 7.00%
Median HH income
$31,665
Composite
33.17/100
National rank
#5544
State rank
#535 of 590 in NY

Livability — Buffalo

Score
77/100
State rank
#195
US rank
#3011

Category grades

Amenities A Commute A+ Cost of living A Crime F Employment D- Housing A+ Health & safety A+ User ratings F

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Buffalo, NY
County
Erie County · 714,559 people
City population
440,021
Metro
Buffalo-Cheektowaga, NY
Population (ZIP)
42,524
Household income
$44,955
Rent vs Own
50.0% rent · 50.0% own
Severe rent burden
2873.0

Population outlook (Erie County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
933,037 people
By 2030
935,181 · +0.2%
By 2040
928,531 · -0.5%
By 2050
905,725 · -2.9%
By 2075
834,037 · -10.6%
By 2100
708,033 · -24.1%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Predominantly Black (67%)
Race & ethnicity
Black 67% White 15% Asian 7% Hispanic / Latino 6% Two or more races 6%
Hispanic origin (detail)
Puerto Rican 4%
Common ancestry
Romanian 4% Lithuanian 1% Italian 1%
Foreign-born
9% · Canada, China
Languages at home
88% English-only · Other Indo-European 4% Spanish 4% Chinese 1%

Political lean MEDSL · Erie

2024 margin
Lean D (+9.7) · D 54.8% · R 45.2%
2008→2024 swing
-7.9pp toward R · 2008: 17.5pp · 2024: 9.7pp
All cycles
2024: D+9.7 2020: D+14.7 2016: D+4.8 2012: D+15.6 2008: D+17.5

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▼ -126.29%
Current HPI
295.2966
Rent YoY
▲ 0.67%
Metro
Buffalo-Cheektowaga, NY
State GDP YoY
▲ 2.60%
F500 in state
92

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in NY)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

+509.4% since first listed
7 events — show timeline
  • 2026-03-24 Sold (Public Records) $195,000 Public Records
  • 2025-10-22 Pending WNYREIS
  • 2025-09-07 Price Changed $199,900 WNYREIS
  • 2025-08-09 Listed $209,900 WNYREIS
  • 2017-12-28 Sold (Public Records) $34,000 Public Records
  • 2007-07-05 Sold (Public Records) $46,000 Public Records
  • 1998-02-19 Sold (Public Records) $32,000 Public Records

Property tax history

+3.1%/yr

Latest (2025): $275 · +0.0% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

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