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43 Hayden St Multi-family
B Composite 74.67
Why this score? — see what drove the B grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +30.0/30.0
  • 1% rule +10.0/10.0
  • DSCR +10.0/10.0
  • Appreciation +10.0/10.0
  • Rent growth +5.0/5.0
  • Livability +3.9/5.0
  • Schools +3.3/10.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • ARV discount +0.0/15.0

$235,000

43 Hayden St · Buffalo, NY 14210
6 bd · 2.0 ba · 2,288 sqft · MultiFamily public records · 13 Days on market
Built 1900 3,300 sqft lot Est $199k · 18% over

🖨 Deal sheet 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Multi-family units

County records classify this as Multi-Family (2-4 Unit). Listing-text estimate: 1 unit. estimate disagrees with records

Listing remarks MLS

Sold Before Print

Key facts

  • Hot water tank
  • Full basement
  • Exterior doors

Tags

VINYL SIDINGNEW WINDOWSHOT WATER TANKEXTERIOR DOORSINTERIOR PAINTINGFULL BASEMENT

Property features AI

Finance

  • Financial info: Owner pays trash collection and water; Rent includes trash collection and water; Operating expenses may include insurance, structure maintenance, general maintenance, professional management, rent administration, trash and water/sewer

Exterior

  • Parking: Concrete parking surface
  • Utilities: Electricity connected; High-speed internet available; Cable available; Public water connected; Sewer connected
  • Home design: Two-story building; Residential two-unit zoning; Resale condition
  • Construction: Vinyl siding; Copper plumbing; Asphalt architectural shingle roof; Block and stone foundation; Built existing (year built details: existing)
  • Exterior features: Balcony; Open porch; Near public transit; Rectangular residential lot with 30x110 dimensions; City street frontage

Interior

  • Kitchen: Each unit includes an eat-in kitchen; Oven/range, refrigerator, microwave included in at least one unit
  • Bedrooms: Two 3-bedroom units
  • Flooring: Carpet; Luxury vinyl; Varied flooring
  • Bathrooms: Two full bathrooms (one in each unit)
  • Heating & cooling: Gas forced-air heating
  • Interior features: Ceiling fans; Natural woodwork; Thermal windows
  • Laundry & utility: Gas water heater

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 6-bed/2.0-bath multifamily listed at $235k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $2k ($22k/yr) — positive.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • Meets the 1% rule at list price ($4k rent vs $235k).
  • Cap rate 15.7% vs local median 8.0% in Buffalo — top-decile yield for the area; either an underpriced asset or a hidden risk that comps aren't pricing in. Stress-test before assuming the spread holds.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 77/100 on livability (#195 in NY, #3,011 nationally) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: commute A+, housing A+, health & safety A+; Watch: crime F, employment D-.
  • Buffalo City School District (urban): math 41% / reading 40% proficiency, ranked #535 of 590 in NY (top 91%) — families likely to look elsewhere, expect single-tenant / working-renter base with shorter leases; 75% free/reduced lunch — lower-income household profile, screen leases tightly.
  • Market conditions: Rents rising fast (+12.7%/yr); 94 active listings in the ZIP; 1,244 units permitted in Erie County in 2024 (563 in 5+ unit buildings).
  • At $4,064/mo this rent would consume 90% of the median local household income ($54k/yr) (locally 959% of renters already pay >50% of income on rent) — very limited rent-growth headroom before tenants either downsize or default.

Forward outlook

  • In year one you build about $25k of equity ($2k loan paydown + $24k appreciation (10.0% local appreciation)).
  • At projected returns (10.0% appreciation + 8.0% rent growth), your $66k cash investment doubles in ~2 years — after that, you're playing with house money.
  • By year 2, paydown + projected appreciation supports a ~$40k cash-out refi (75% LTV) — recoverable capital for the next deal without selling this one.

Negotiation context

  • Only 13 days on market — expect competitive offers; lowballing is unlikely to land.
  • 3 sale attempts since 16y ago with the ask held roughly flat each time — persistent listings suggest the price (not the market) is what's stuck; bring a comps-based counter.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: built in 1900 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
  • Climate carrying-cost: major flood risk — expect insurance premiums to compound above CPI over the hold.
Recommended offer $235,000

Questions for the listing agent

  1. Built in 1900 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  2. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  3. Crime grade is F in this area — have there been break-ins, vandalism, or insurance claims at this property in the last 3 years? What carrier currently insures it and at what premium?
  4. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  5. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  6. How much new apartment / multifamily construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply (>2% of stock underway) typically softens rents 12–24 months out; light construction supports rent growth.

Investment metrics

1% rule
1.73%
Cap rate
15.66%
Cash-on-cash
33.46%
DSCR
2.49
GRM
4.8

CMA / ARV

ARV (on-the-fly)
$199,056
Comps found
12
Show comp detail 12 sales within ~0.75 mi
Address Dist Beds/Ba Sqft Sold Price $/sf Match
42 Mineral Spring Rd 0.10mi 6/2.0 2,278 (-0%) 0mo $300,000 $132 94
219 Stevenson St 0.18mi 6/2.0 2,332 (+2%) 6mo $190,000 $81 83
26 Kamper Ave 0.18mi 6/2.0 2,394 (+5%) 3mo $179,000 $75 82
110 Armin Pl 0.29mi 5/2.0 (-1) 2,366 (+3%) 1mo $235,000 $99 75
389 Cumberland Ave 0.52mi 5/2.0 (-1) 2,328 (+2%) 5mo $280,000 $120 64
96 Stevenson St 0.39mi 6/2.0 2,496 (+9%) 6mo $272,096 $109 62
218 Stevenson St 0.20mi 5/2.0 (-1) 2,552 (+12%) 7mo $145,000 $57 60
75 Juniata Pl 0.43mi 6/2.0 2,544 (+11%) 2mo $245,000 $96 60
71 Buffum St 0.43mi 5/2.0 (-1) 2,136 (-7%) 6mo $160,000 $75 59
18 Sage Ave 0.38mi 6/2.0 2,578 (+13%) 4mo $164,500 $64 57
260 Indian Church Rd 0.72mi 6/2.0 2,488 (+9%) 4mo $217,000 $87 49
132 Edson St 0.70mi 7/3.0 (+1) 2,480 (+8%) 2mo $210,000 $85 43

Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.

Projected returns pro-forma

10.0% appreciation · 8.0% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
52.9%
Equity multiple
5.05×
Total profit
$266,220
Equity at exit
$211,707
10-year hold
IRR
48.4%
Equity multiple
12.32×
Total profit
$745,112
Equity at exit
$456,553

Cash invested: $65,800 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
15 Strongly Tenant-Friendly
State New York
15 Strongly Tenant-Friendly · D+10
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
NYC rent stabilization (~1M units); 2019 HSTPA strengthened tenant rights; courts deeply backlogged.

ZIP-level market 14210

Home prices YoY
13.8%
Rents YoY
12.7%
Active inventory
94
Price-to-rent
14.5×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$4,064 high interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$1,232
Tax from tax record
$46 /mo · $548/yr
Insurance
$98
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$853
Net cashflow
$1,835

Break-even live

Break-even rent $1,742
Max offer price $235,000
Occupancy floor 50%

3-unit breakdown (identical units grouped — click to expand)

UnitsBedsBathsEst. rent
Total (3 units) $4,064

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$58,750
Closing costs
$7,050
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Listing history 11 events

  1. 2026-06-18
    days on market $235,000 Active 13 DOM
  2. 2026-06-17
    days on market $235,000 Active 12 DOM
  3. 2026-06-16
    days on market $235,000 Active 11 DOM
  4. 2026-06-15
    days on market $235,000 Active 10 DOM
  5. 2026-06-13
    days on market $235,000 Active 8 DOM
  6. 2026-06-13
    days on market $235,000 Active 7 DOM
  7. 2026-06-10
    days on market $235,000 Active 5 DOM
  8. 2026-06-09
    days on market $235,000 Active 4 DOM
  9. 2026-06-08
    days on market $235,000 Active 3 DOM
  10. 2026-06-07
    remarks 365-char remark
  11. 2026-06-07
    listed $235,000 Active 2 DOM

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast NY · Partial reset (capped growth)

Current annual tax
$548 · $46/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$2,260 · $188/mo
Expected delta
+$1,712/yr (+$143/mo · 312.2%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 6/10 Major FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 74% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 1/10 Low
  • 🌡 Heat 3/10 Moderate 7 d/yr ≥92°F today · 15 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 1/10 Low
  • 🫁 Air quality 3/10 Moderate 2 unhealthy d/yr today · 3 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

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Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

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Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$48,768
− Mortgage interest
−$13,164
− Property taxes
−$548
− Insurance
−$1,175
− Repairs & maintenance
−$3,901
− Management
−$3,901
− Depreciation
−$6,836
Taxable income
$19,242
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax owed @ 24.0%
−$4,618
After-tax cash flow
$17,397/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Buffalo City School District
NCES district ID
3605850
Math proficiency
41% ▲ 11.00%
Reading proficiency
40% ▲ 7.00%
Median HH income
$31,665
Composite
33.17/100
National rank
#5544
State rank
#535 of 590 in NY

Livability — Buffalo

Score
77/100
State rank
#195
US rank
#3011

Category grades

Amenities A Commute A+ Cost of living A Crime F Employment D- Housing A+ Health & safety A+ User ratings F

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Buffalo, NY
County
Erie County · 714,559 people
City population
440,021
Metro
Buffalo-Cheektowaga, NY
Population (ZIP)
15,563
Household income
$54,197
Rent vs Own
53.9% rent · 46.1% own
Severe rent burden
959.0

Population outlook (Erie County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
933,037 people
By 2030
935,181 · +0.2%
By 2040
928,531 · -0.5%
By 2050
905,725 · -2.9%
By 2075
834,037 · -10.6%
By 2100
708,033 · -24.1%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Predominantly White (79%)
Race & ethnicity
White 79% Two or more races 8% Black 8% Hispanic / Latino 7% Asian 1%
Hispanic origin (detail)
Puerto Rican 6%
Common ancestry
Romanian 21% Lithuanian 2% Serbian 1%
Foreign-born
2% · Canada, China
Languages at home
95% English-only · Spanish 2% Arabic 1% Other Indo-European 1%

Political lean MEDSL · Erie

2024 margin
Lean D (+9.7) · D 54.8% · R 45.2%
2008→2024 swing
-7.9pp toward R · 2008: 17.5pp · 2024: 9.7pp
All cycles
2024: D+9.7 2020: D+14.7 2016: D+4.8 2012: D+15.6 2008: D+17.5

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▲ 52.34%
Current HPI
431.7951
Rent YoY
▲ 12.67%
Metro
Buffalo-Cheektowaga, NY
State GDP YoY
▲ 2.60%
F500 in state
92

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in NY)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

+423.4% since first listed
9 events — show timeline
  • 2026-06-06 Listed $235,000 WNYREIS
  • 2020-12-17 Sold (Public Records) $569,461 Public Records
  • 2017-01-27 Sold (Public Records) $58,000 Public Records
  • 2016-10-28 Sold (MLS) $58,000 WNYREIS
  • 2016-10-26 Pending WNYREIS
  • 2016-10-25 Listed $59,900 WNYREIS
  • 2010-05-28 Sold (Public Records) $39,750 Public Records
  • 2010-04-15 Sold (MLS) $39,750 WNYREIS
  • 2010-01-31 Listed $44,900 WNYREIS

Property tax history

+7.0%/yr

Latest (2025): $548 · +60.3% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

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