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373 Ayer Rd
D Composite 43.25
Why this score? — see what drove the D grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • ARV discount +15.0/15.0
  • Cash flow +7.5/30.0
  • Schools +6.3/10.0
  • Livability +4.2/5.0
  • Rent growth +3.8/5.0
  • 1% rule +2.5/10.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • DSCR +1.6/10.0
  • Appreciation +0.0/10.0

$330,000

373 Ayer Rd · Williamsville, NY 14221
3 bd · 1.5 ba · 1,445 sqft · SingleFamily public records · 11 Days on market
Built 1954 0.44 ac lot $228/sqft · 17% below area Est $397k · 17% under

🖨 Deal sheet (PDF) 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Listing remarks

Welcome to this stand-out gem nestled quaintly in the highly desirable Williamsville School District! Unbeatable location accessible to I-990, I-290, Maple Road, Transit Road, and the Village of Williamsville. Through the welcoming front entry, you’re greeted by a bright and cozy entry space, with very spacious adjacent living area. Off the living space are three nicely sized bedrooms, and an extremely well kept full bath. Past the living/sitting area is a spacious, warm and cozy kitchen area, featuring plenty of counter space, eating space, and full of natural light overlooking the backyard beyond. First floor laundry with additional full bath. Large, full sized basement provides sp

Key facts

  • 0.44 acre lot
  • 2 garage spots
  • Built 1954

Property features AI

Exterior

  • Parking: Attached 2-car garage
  • Utilities: Public water connected; Sewer connected; Electric service available
  • Home design: Single-story home; Resale property; Brick and vinyl siding exterior
  • Construction: Built (existing); Poured foundation; Brick and vinyl siding construction; Shingle roof (not explicitly listed; construction materials listed include brick and vinyl siding)
  • Exterior features: Concrete driveway; Rectangular residential lot (approx. 0.44 acres, 85 x 225); City street frontage

Interior

  • Kitchen: Dishwasher; Gas oven; Gas range; Refrigerator; Eat-in kitchen with breakfast bar
  • Bedrooms: 3 main-level bedrooms
  • Flooring: Carpet; Hardwood; Tile; Varies
  • Bathrooms: 2 full bathrooms (both on the main level)
  • Heating & cooling: Gas forced-air heating; Central air conditioning
  • Interior features: Breakfast bar; Eat-in kitchen; Family room
  • Laundry & utility: Main-level laundry; Gas water heater

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
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What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 3-bed/1.5-bath single-family listed at $330k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $-414 ($-5k/yr) — negative.
  • To cash-flow at today's rent, offer at most $257k (22.2% below list).
  • To meet the 1% rule (rent ≥ 1% of price), the offer needs to be $246k (25.4% below list).
  • Recommended offer: $246k (25.4% below list) — sets the bar for 1% rule.
  • Cap rate 4.8% vs local median 3.5% in Williamsville — top-decile yield for the area; either an underpriced asset or a hidden risk that comps aren't pricing in. Stress-test before assuming the spread holds.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 84/100 on livability (#44 in NY, #693 nationally) — a professional / high-income tenant draw. Strengths: schools A+, commute A+, employment A+.
  • Williamsville Central School District (suburban): math 64% / reading 77% proficiency, ranked #114 of 590 in NY (top 19%) — strong family-tenant draw, lease renewals of 3-5y typical; only 10% free/reduced lunch — higher-income household profile.
  • Market conditions: Rents rising fast (+5.0%/yr); 334 active listings in the ZIP; 5 comparable units currently listed for rent nearby; rentals leasing fast (median 4d on market — plan ~1-2 weeks tenant-placement turnaround); solid renter incomes; 1,244 units permitted in Erie County in 2024 (563 in 5+ unit buildings).

Forward outlook

  • Local home prices are declining (-3.0%/yr); year-one equity from $2k of loan paydown is wiped out by about $10k of value loss. Plan a longer hold.

Negotiation context

  • Only 11 days on market — expect competitive offers; lowballing is unlikely to land.
  • Current owner paid $98k; list at $330k implies a 235% gain — meaningful room to come down on a strong offer.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: built in 1954 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
Recommended offer $246,188 (25.4% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. What do current leases actually rent for vs. the listed asking? Can we see a recent rent roll and the last 12 months of T-12 income?
  2. Built in 1954 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  3. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  4. Schools are A-rated — typically a magnet for longer-tenancy family renters. What's the average tenant stay here, and is there a school-zone premium baked into asking?
  5. The area grade is low — what's the realistic commute time and amenity access for the typical tenant pool here? Any planned neighborhood developments (good or bad) we should know about?
  6. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  7. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  8. How much new for-sale + rental construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply typically softens prices + rents 12–24 months out; constrained supply supports both.

Investment metrics

1% rule
0.75%
Cap rate
4.79%
Cash-on-cash
-5.38%
DSCR
0.76
GRM
11.2

CMA / ARV

ARV (median comp)
$396,869
List price
$330,000
Delta
-16.85%
Verdict
UNDERPRICED
Comps
20 within 1.0 mi
Show comp detail 12 sales within ~0.75 mi
Address Dist Beds/Ba Sqft Sold Price $/sf Match
225 Ayer Rd 0.29mi 3/1.0 1,376 (-5%) 10mo $287,000 $209 68
47 Brian Ave 0.31mi 3/1.5 1,542 (+7%) 10mo $380,000 $246 66
336 Fruitwood 0.62mi 3/1.5 1,427 (-1%) 5mo $355,000 $249 65
15 Culpepper Rd 0.69mi 3/1.5 1,428 (-1%) 5mo $414,500 $290 62
92 Ayer Rd 0.54mi 3/2.0 1,474 (+2%) 14mo $254,500 $173 57
284 Ayer Rd 0.18mi 2/1.5 (-1) 1,254 (-13%) 11mo $340,000 $271 56
4 Jack Rd 0.23mi 3/2.0 1,645 (+14%) 18mo $340,000 $207 49
61 Gatewood Ln 0.53mi 3/1.5 1,590 (+10%) 12mo $393,500 $247 48
5780 Sheridan Dr 0.70mi 3/1.0 1,284 (-11%) 11mo $246,000 $192 38
574 Seabrook Dr 0.55mi 3/2.5 1,595 (+10%) 20mo $415,000 $260 36
489 Sagewood Ter 0.74mi 4/2.5 (+1) 1,594 (+10%) 12mo $400,000 $251 30
1465 Maple Rd 0.65mi 3/2.0 1,242 (-14%) 18mo $310,000 $250 29

Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.

Projected returns pro-forma

-3.0% appreciation · 5.01% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
-23.2%
Equity multiple
0.19×
Total profit
$-74,692
Equity at exit
$49,204
10-year hold
IRR
-13.1%
Equity multiple
0.17×
Total profit
$-76,950
Equity at exit
$28,532

Cash invested: $92,400 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
15 Strongly Tenant-Friendly
State New York
15 Strongly Tenant-Friendly · D+10
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
NYC rent stabilization (~1M units); 2019 HSTPA strengthened tenant rights; courts deeply backlogged.

ZIP-level market 14221

Rents YoY
5.0%
Active inventory
334
Price-to-rent
11.2×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$2,462 high interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$1,731
Tax from tax record
$491 /mo · $5,893/yr
Insurance
$138
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$517
Net cashflow
$-414

Break-even live

Break-even rent $2,986
Max offer price $256,827
Occupancy floor

Sensitivity live

Price -10% $-227 -5% $-321 +0% $-414 +5% $-508 +10% $-601
Rent -10% $-609 -5% $-511 +0% $-414 +5% $-317 +10% $-220
Rate -1.0pp $-248 -0.5pp $-330 base $-414 +0.5pp $-500 +1.0pp $-587

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$82,500
Closing costs
$9,900
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Rent comps 5 comps

AddressBedsBaths SqftRent$/sqft DOM Units Dist
23 Northwood Dr Buffalo, NY 1.0–2.0 1.0–2.0 800 $2,145 $2.68 3d 1 0.71mi
10 Arielle Ct Williamsville, NY 1.0–3.0 1.0–2.0 1063 $2,738 $2.57 3d 10 1.19mi
116 Segsbury Rd Buffalo, NY 3.0 2.0 1488 $2,950 $1.98 25d 1 1.21mi
160 Glendon Pl Williamsville, NY 2.0 2.5 1470 $2,310 $1.57 4d 1 1.35mi
540 Mill St Buffalo, NY 3.0 1.5 1300 $2,095 $1.61 3d 1 1.44mi

Listing history 3 events

  1. 2026-05-16
    status Pending 1217-char remark
  2. 2026-05-05
    listed $330,000 Active 1217-char remark
  3. 1998-08-21
    soldstatus $98,450

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast NY · Partial reset (capped growth)

Current annual tax
$5,893 · $491/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$5,893 · $491/mo
Expected delta
$0/yr ($0/mo · -0.0%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 1/10 Low FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 0% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 1/10 Low
  • 🌡 Heat 2/10 Low 6 d/yr ≥94°F today · 13 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 1/10 Low
  • 🫁 Air quality 2/10 Low 2 unhealthy d/yr today · 2 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

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Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

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Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$29,543
− Mortgage interest
−$18,485
− Property taxes
−$5,893
− Insurance
−$1,650
− Repairs & maintenance
−$2,363
− Management
−$2,363
− Depreciation
−$9,600
Taxable loss
−$10,812
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax savings @ 24.0%
+$2,595
After-tax cash flow
$-2,376/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Williamsville Central School District
NCES district ID
3631470
Math proficiency
64% ▼ -14.00%
Reading proficiency
77% ▲ 6.00%
Median HH income
$79,907
Composite
62.59/100
National rank
#678
State rank
#114 of 590 in NY

Livability — Williamsville

Score
84/100
State rank
#44
US rank
#693

Category grades

Amenities C+ Commute A+ Cost of living C Crime C Employment A+ Housing A+ Health & safety A+ User ratings D-

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

County
Erie County · 714,559 people
City population
55,255
Metro
Buffalo-Cheektowaga, NY
Population (ZIP)
55,255
Household income
$101,615
Rent vs Own
25.0% rent · 75.0% own
Severe rent burden
1956.0

Population outlook (Erie County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
933,037 people
By 2030
935,181 · +0.2%
By 2040
928,531 · -0.5%
By 2050
905,725 · -2.9%
By 2075
834,037 · -10.6%
By 2100
708,033 · -24.1%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Predominantly White (84%)
Race & ethnicity
White 84% Asian 8% Two or more races 4% Hispanic / Latino 3% Black 2%
Common ancestry
Romanian 15% Lithuanian 2% Slovak 2%
Foreign-born
10% · Canada, China, South Korea
Languages at home
88% English-only · Other Indo-European 3% Other Asian/Pacific 2% Spanish 2%

Political lean MEDSL · Erie

2024 margin
Lean D (+9.7) · D 54.8% · R 45.2%
2008→2024 swing
-7.9pp toward R · 2008: 17.5pp · 2024: 9.7pp
All cycles
2024: D+9.7 2020: D+14.7 2016: D+4.8 2012: D+15.6 2008: D+17.5

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▼ -301.37%
Current HPI
322.6947
Rent YoY
▲ 5.01%
Metro
Buffalo-Cheektowaga, NY
State GDP YoY
▲ 2.60%
F500 in state
92

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in NY)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

+235.2% since first listed
3 events — show timeline
  • 2026-05-16 Pending WNYREIS
  • 2026-05-05 Listed $330,000 WNYREIS
  • 1998-08-21 Sold (Public Records) $98,450 Public Records

Property tax history

+3.6%/yr

Latest (2025): $5,893 · +1.8% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

Loading sold comps…