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11 Conway St 12-Plex
D+ Composite 47.1
Why this score? — see what drove the D+ grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +19.7/30.0
  • ARV discount +7.5/15.0
  • DSCR +6.2/10.0
  • 1% rule +4.1/10.0
  • Rent growth +2.5/5.0
  • Livability +2.5/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • Schools +2.0/10.0
  • Appreciation +0.0/10.0

$2,100,000

11 Conway St · Greenfield, MA 01301
12 bd · 12.0 ba · 7,920 sqft · MultiFamily public records · 197 Days on market
Built 1920 3,920 sqft lot $265/sqft · 172% above area

🖨 Deal sheet 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Multi-family units

County records classify this as Multi-Family (5+ Unit). Listing-text estimate: 12 units. confirmed

5+ unit building — per-unit beds/baths from public records are typically unavailable; the breakdown below (if shown) is an estimate from the listing text.

Listing remarks MLS

11 Conway St offers a rare chance to acquire a fully stabilized, cash-flowing multifamily in a prime downtown location. This well-maintained 12-unit building features a balanced mix of 6 one-bedroom units and 6 two bedroom units, with just two current vacancy. Tenants are responsible for their own electric (individually metered), while the landlord covers gas for heat and hot water. A strong rent roll provides consistent, dependable income from day one. Operational highlights include:10-year-old roof, Updated plumbing- APO, Coin-operated laundry for additional revenue, and All tenants are month-to-month, allowing for future rent optimization and strategic repositioning. This property is part of a 76 Unit Portfolio (MLS #s: 73459676, 73459674, 73459675, and 73459677.)With its excellent location, stable occupancy, and built-in value-add potential, this property is an ideal choice for both seasoned and new investors looking to expand their portfolio in Massachusetts.

Key facts

  • Strong rent roll
  • 10-year-old roof
  • Updated plumbing

Tags

CASH-FLOWING MULTIFAMILYPRIME DOWNTOWN LOCATIONWELL-MAINTAINED BUILDINGSTRONG RENT ROLL10-YEAR-OLD ROOFUPDATED PLUMBING

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 6×1bd/1ba + 6×2bd/1ba units multifamily listed at $2.10M.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $2k ($30k/yr) — positive. Per door: $206/mo.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • To meet the 1% rule (rent ≥ 1% of price), the offer needs to be $1.91M (9.2% below list).
  • Recommended offer: $1.85M (12.0% below list) — sets the bar for market timing.
  • Cap rate 7.7% vs local median 5.0% in Greenfield — top-decile yield for the area; either an underpriced asset or a hidden risk that comps aren't pricing in. Stress-test before assuming the spread holds.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads: area grade D — affects rentability + tenant quality, not the cash-flow math above.
  • Greenfield (town): math 15% / reading 32% proficiency, ranked #279 of 302 in MA (top 92%) — low school quality limits family demand, transient renter base, plan for 1-2y turnover.
  • Market conditions: 18 active listings in the ZIP; 89 units permitted in Franklin County in 2024 (22 in 5+ unit buildings).
  • At $19,068/mo this rent would consume 407% of the median local household income ($56k/yr) (locally 1270% of renters already pay >50% of income on rent) — very limited rent-growth headroom before tenants either downsize or default.

Forward outlook

  • Local home prices are declining (-3.0%/yr); year-one equity from $15k of loan paydown is wiped out by about $63k of value loss. Plan a longer hold.
  • Franklin County population projected at -20% by 2050 — secular population decline; favor cash flow + early exit over multi-decade hold.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 197 days — a 12% lower offer ($1.85M) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.
  • 2 sale attempts since 3y ago with the ask held roughly flat each time — persistent listings suggest the price (not the market) is what's stuck; bring a comps-based counter.
  • Current owner paid $925k; list at $2.10M implies a 127% gain — meaningful room to come down on a strong offer.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: built in 1920 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
Recommended offer $1,848,000 (12.0% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. It's been on market 197 days. Have you received any prior offers? Is the seller open to a 12% concession, seller financing, or rate buy-down credit?
  2. Can we see the unit-by-unit rent roll, current vacancy, and any below-market leases? What's the average tenancy length?
  3. What capital expenditures (roof, boiler, parking lot, exteriors) have been made in the last 5 years, and what's planned in the next 2?
  4. Built in 1920 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  5. Why hasn't it sold? Are there any deal-killer items the seller is aware of (foundation, flood, title, zoning, code violations)?
  6. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  7. The area grade is low — what's the realistic commute time and amenity access for the typical tenant pool here? Any planned neighborhood developments (good or bad) we should know about?
  8. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  9. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  10. How much new apartment / multifamily construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply (>2% of stock underway) typically softens rents 12–24 months out; light construction supports rent growth.

Investment metrics

1% rule
0.91%
Cap rate
7.71%
Cash-on-cash
5.04%
DSCR
1.22
GRM
9.2

CMA / ARV

ARV (median comp)
$772,714
List price
$2,100,000
Delta
171.77%
Verdict
OVERPRICED
Comps
3 within 1.0 mi

Projected returns pro-forma

-3.0% appreciation · 3.0% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
-8.5%
Equity multiple
0.69×
Total profit
$-183,745
Equity at exit
$313,117
10-year hold
IRR
0.9%
Equity multiple
1.07×
Total profit
$39,099
Equity at exit
$181,570

Cash invested: $588,000 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
20 Strongly Tenant-Friendly
State Massachusetts
20 Strongly Tenant-Friendly · D+15
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
Cambridge / Boston historically rent-controlled (preempted 1994 but consideration ongoing); strong tenant protections; court backlogs.

ZIP-level market 01301

Home prices YoY
-24.0%
Active inventory
18
Price-to-rent
113.4×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$19,068 medium interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$11,013
Tax from tax record
$704 /mo · $8,450/yr
Insurance
$875
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$4,004
Net cashflow
$2,472

Break-even live

Break-even rent $15,939
Max offer price $2,100,000
Occupancy floor 82%

12-unit breakdown (identical units grouped — click to expand)

UnitsBedsBathsEst. rent
Total (12 units) $19,068

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$525,000
Closing costs
$63,000
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Listing history 20 events

  1. 2026-06-18
    days on market $2,100,000 Active 197 DOM
  2. 2026-06-17
    days on market $2,100,000 Active 196 DOM
  3. 2026-06-16
    days on market $2,100,000 Active 195 DOM
  4. 2026-06-15
    days on market $2,100,000 Active 194 DOM
  5. 2026-06-14
    days on market $2,100,000 Active 192 DOM
  6. 2026-06-13
    days on market $2,100,000 Active 191 DOM
  7. 2026-06-10
    days on market $2,100,000 Active 189 DOM
  8. 2026-06-09
    days on market $2,100,000 Active 188 DOM
  9. 2026-06-08
    days on market $2,100,000 Active 187 DOM
  10. 2026-06-07
    days on market $2,100,000 Active 186 DOM
  11. 2026-06-03
    days on market $2,100,000 Active 182 DOM
  12. 2026-06-02
    days on market $2,100,000 Active 181 DOM
  13. 2026-06-01
    days on market $2,100,000 Active 180 DOM
  14. 2026-05-31
    days on market $2,100,000 Active 179 DOM
  15. 2026-05-30
    days on market $2,100,000 Active 178 DOM
  16. 2025-12-03
    listed $2,100,000 New 979-char remark
    Show marketing remark (979 chars)

    11 Conway St offers a rare chance to acquire a fully stabilized, cash-flowing multifamily in a prime downtown location. This well-maintained 12-unit building features a balanced mix of 6 one-bedroom units and 6 two bedroom units, with just two current vacancy. Tenants are responsible for their own electric (individually metered), while the landlord covers gas for heat and hot water. A strong rent roll provides consistent, dependable income from day one. Operational highlights include:10-year-old roof, Updated plumbing- APO, Coin-operated laundry for additional revenue, and All tenants are month-to-month, allowing for future rent optimization and strategic repositioning. This property is part of a 76 Unit Portfolio (MLS #s: 73459676, 73459674, 73459675, and 73459677.)With its excellent location, stable occupancy, and built-in value-add potential, this property is an ideal choice for both seasoned and new investors looking to expand their portfolio in Massachusetts.

  17. 2023-10-06
    soldstatus $925,000 Sold 910-char remark
    Show marketing remark (910 chars)

    LOOKING FOR A LUCRATIVE INVESTMENT PROPERTY, YOU'VE FOUND IT !!! With 12 units (6 one bedroom & 6 studio) completely rented this is a great property to add to your portfolio. All units are month to month rental agreements, tenants pay their own electric (separately metered). Gas for heat and hot water paid by landlord. Security deposits being held on all units. Vacancies are never a problem !! There have been no vacant months in the past 5 years (actually, much longer !) There is a large basement with a concrete floor and a number of separate rooms that could easily be made into tenant storage and/or laundry for extra income. Rubber roof installed 2002, new boiler 2014, newer hot water system, 200 amp service, 3 phase electrical. Very well maintained and in great condition. This is in a Qualified Opportunity Zone ! As of June 2023 rent is $10,630 per month !! Cap rate 9.5%, GRM 7.84

  18. 2023-09-07
    status Under Agreement 910-char remark
    Show marketing remark (910 chars)

    LOOKING FOR A LUCRATIVE INVESTMENT PROPERTY, YOU'VE FOUND IT !!! With 12 units (6 one bedroom & 6 studio) completely rented this is a great property to add to your portfolio. All units are month to month rental agreements, tenants pay their own electric (separately metered). Gas for heat and hot water paid by landlord. Security deposits being held on all units. Vacancies are never a problem !! There have been no vacant months in the past 5 years (actually, much longer !) There is a large basement with a concrete floor and a number of separate rooms that could easily be made into tenant storage and/or laundry for extra income. Rubber roof installed 2002, new boiler 2014, newer hot water system, 200 amp service, 3 phase electrical. Very well maintained and in great condition. This is in a Qualified Opportunity Zone ! As of June 2023 rent is $10,630 per month !! Cap rate 9.5%, GRM 7.84

  19. 2023-04-11
    listed $1,000,000 New 910-char remark
    Show marketing remark (910 chars)

    LOOKING FOR A LUCRATIVE INVESTMENT PROPERTY, YOU'VE FOUND IT !!! With 12 units (6 one bedroom & 6 studio) completely rented this is a great property to add to your portfolio. All units are month to month rental agreements, tenants pay their own electric (separately metered). Gas for heat and hot water paid by landlord. Security deposits being held on all units. Vacancies are never a problem !! There have been no vacant months in the past 5 years (actually, much longer !) There is a large basement with a concrete floor and a number of separate rooms that could easily be made into tenant storage and/or laundry for extra income. Rubber roof installed 2002, new boiler 2014, newer hot water system, 200 amp service, 3 phase electrical. Very well maintained and in great condition. This is in a Qualified Opportunity Zone ! As of June 2023 rent is $10,630 per month !! Cap rate 9.5%, GRM 7.84

  20. 1999-04-05
    soldstatus $102,000

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast MA · Partial reset (capped growth)

Current annual tax
$8,450 · $704/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$17,140 · $1,428/mo
Expected delta
+$8,690/yr (+$724/mo · 102.8%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 1/10 Low FEMA zone X · 0% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 1/10 Low
  • 🌡 Heat 4/10 Moderate 7 d/yr ≥96°F today · 17 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 4/10 Moderate 15% chance of damaging wind over 30 yrs
  • 🫁 Air quality 2/10 Low 0 unhealthy d/yr today · 1 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

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Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

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Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$228,816
− Mortgage interest
−$117,633
− Property taxes
−$8,450
− Insurance
−$10,500
− Repairs & maintenance
−$18,305
− Management
−$18,305
− Depreciation
−$61,091
Taxable loss
−$5,468
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax savings @ 24.0%
+$1,312
After-tax cash flow
$30,975/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Greenfield
NCES district ID
2505490
Math proficiency
15% ▼ -15.00%
Reading proficiency
32% ▼ -1.00%
Median HH income
$46,910
Composite
20.45/100
National rank
#8580
State rank
#279 of 302 in MA

Livability — Greenfield

No livability data for this city. (Only ~50 U.S. cities are tracked.)

Census & demographics

Census place
Greenfield, MA
County
Franklin County · 17,876 people
City population
17,876
Metro
Springfield, MA
Population (ZIP)
17,876
Household income
$56,176
Rent vs Own
43.9% rent · 56.1% own
Severe rent burden
1270.0

Population outlook (Franklin County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
68,566 people
By 2030
66,543 · -3.0%
By 2040
60,766 · -11.4%
By 2050
54,971 · -19.8%
By 2075
42,642 · -37.8%
By 2100
31,861 · -53.5%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Predominantly White (87%)
Race & ethnicity
White 87% Hispanic / Latino 6% Two or more races 4% Black 2% Asian 2%
Hispanic origin (detail)
Puerto Rican 3%
Common ancestry
Lithuanian 9% Romanian 7% Slovak 2%
Foreign-born
6% · Canada, China, Jamaica
Languages at home
92% English-only · Spanish 4% Other Indo-European 1% Chinese 1%

Political lean MEDSL · Franklin

2024 margin
Solid D (+37.8) · D 67.3% · R 29.6% · Other 3.1%
2008→2024 swing
-9.9pp toward R · 2008: 47.7pp · 2024: 37.8pp
All cycles
2024: D+37.8 2020: D+44.4 2016: D+37.0 2012: D+47.0 2008: D+47.7

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▼ -85.80%
Current HPI
272.1354
Rent YoY
Metro
Springfield, MA
State GDP YoY
▲ 2.28%
F500 in state
38

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in MA)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

+1958.8% since first listed
5 events — show timeline
  • 2025-12-03 Listed $2,100,000 MLS PIN
  • 2023-10-06 Sold (MLS) $925,000 MLS PIN
  • 2023-09-07 Pending MLS PIN
  • 2023-04-11 Listed $1,000,000 MLS PIN
  • 1999-04-05 Sold (Public Records) $102,000 Public Records

Property tax history

+4.5%/yr

Latest (2023): $8,450 · -6.1% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

Loading sold comps…