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420 Chestnut St
B+ Composite 78.3
Why this score? — see what drove the B+ grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +30.0/30.0
  • ARV discount +15.0/15.0
  • 1% rule +10.0/10.0
  • DSCR +10.0/10.0
  • Rent growth +5.0/5.0
  • Livability +3.9/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • Schools +1.9/10.0
  • Appreciation +0.0/10.0

$79,900

420 Chestnut St · Cumberland, MD 21502
3 bd · 1.0 ba · 2,086 sqft · SingleFamily public records · 22 Days on market
Built 1890 6,529 sqft lot Est $96k · 17% under

🖨 Deal sheet (PDF) 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Listing remarks

CIRCA 1890 HOME LOCATED IN OLD NORTH CUMBERLAND - CLOSE TO TOWN AMENITIES AND MIDDLE SCHOOL - LOCATED ON A CORNER LOT - HOME NEEDS A LITTLE "TLC" BUT EQUITY AWAITS YOU

Key facts

  • 6,529 sq ft lot
  • Garage
  • Built 1890

Property features AI

Exterior

  • Parking: Detached carport; On-street parking (available); Total of 1 garage/parking space
  • Utilities: Public water; Public sewer; 100 amp electric service; Natural gas hot water; Heating fuel: natural gas and oil
  • Home design: Detached structure; Two levels
  • Construction: Brick and stone construction; Stone foundation; Asphalt roof; Double-pane windows; Building not winterized; Built (year per assessor)
  • Exterior features: Corner lot; Patio(s); Above grade and below grade structures

Interior

  • Kitchen: Stove; Refrigerator; Exhaust fan
  • Bedrooms: Two bedrooms on the upper level
  • Flooring: Carpet; Vinyl; Wood
  • Bathrooms: One full bathroom
  • Heating & cooling: Hot water heating; Central air conditioning; Ceiling fans
  • Interior features: Drywall walls and ceilings; Living room; Dining room; Family room; Basement with connecting stairway; Patio(s)
  • Laundry & utility: In-home laundry; Water heater

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 3-bed/1.0-bath single-family listed at $80k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $523 ($6k/yr) — positive.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • Meets the 1% rule at list price ($1k rent vs $80k).
  • Recommended offer: $79k (1.5% below list) — sets the bar for market timing.
  • Cap rate 14.2% vs local median 6.7% in Cumberland — top-decile yield for the area; either an underpriced asset or a hidden risk that comps aren't pricing in. Stress-test before assuming the spread holds.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 78/100 on livability (#64 in MD, #2,385 nationally) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: amenities A+, commute A+, cost of living A+; Watch: schools D+, crime F, employment F.
  • Allegany County Public Schools (other): math 15% / reading 30% proficiency, ranked #18 of 24 in MD (top 75%) — low school quality limits family demand, transient renter base, plan for 1-2y turnover.
  • Market conditions: Rents rising fast (+10.9%/yr); 235 active listings in the ZIP; 3 comparable units currently listed for rent nearby; rentals lingering (median 45d on market — plan ~5-8 weeks vacancy on turnover, expect pricing pressure); 100% of comp listings sitting > 30 days — soft ceiling on asking rent; 24 units permitted in Allegany County in 2024 (0 in 5+ unit buildings).

Forward outlook

  • Local home prices are declining (-3.0%/yr); year-one equity from $552 of loan paydown is wiped out by about $2k of value loss. Plan a longer hold.
  • Allegany County population projected at -14% by 2050 — secular population decline; favor cash flow + early exit over multi-decade hold.
  • At projected returns (-3.0% appreciation + 8.0% rent growth), your $22k cash investment doubles in ~4 years — after that, you're playing with house money.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 22 days — a 2% lower offer ($79k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: built in 1890 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
  • Climate carrying-cost: extreme-heat days projected 7→18/yr by 2055 (HVAC capex compounding) — expect insurance premiums to compound above CPI over the hold.
Recommended offer $78,701 (1.5% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. Built in 1890 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  2. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  3. Schools are D-rated, which usually means shorter tenancies and higher turnover. Who's the typical renter profile here, and what's been the actual vacancy rate?
  4. Crime grade is F in this area — have there been break-ins, vandalism, or insurance claims at this property in the last 3 years? What carrier currently insures it and at what premium?
  5. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  6. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  7. How much new for-sale + rental construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply typically softens prices + rents 12–24 months out; constrained supply supports both.

Investment metrics

1% rule
1.62%
Cap rate
14.15%
Cash-on-cash
28.07%
DSCR
2.25
GRM
5.2

CMA / ARV

ARV (on-the-fly)
$95,956
Comps found
12
Show comp detail 12 sales within ~0.75 mi
Address Dist Beds/Ba Sqft Sold Price $/sf Match
411 Pulaski St 0.16mi 3/2.0 1,900 (-9%) 0mo $66,000 $35 73
230 Bedford St 0.35mi 4/2.0 (+1) 2,176 (+4%) 0mo $35,000 $16 67
147 Polk St 0.41mi 4/2.0 (+1) 2,024 (-3%) 2mo $55,000 $27 66
611 Bedford St 0.38mi 3/2.0 2,228 (+7%) 2mo $120,000 $54 66
418 Columbia St 0.12mi 2/1.0 (-1) 1,804 (-14%) 6mo $45,000 $25 62
17 N Chase St 0.63mi 3/1.5 1,964 (-6%) 0mo $121,000 $62 58
517 Linden St 0.36mi 3/2.0 1,872 (-10%) 5mo $87,000 $46 58
121 Independence St 0.29mi 2/1.0 (-1) 1,794 (-14%) 3mo $45,000 $25 56
707 Columbia Ave 0.38mi 3/2.5 1,890 (-9%) 7mo $170,000 $90 55
519 Shriver Ave 0.22mi 4/2.0 (+1) 1,834 (-12%) 8mo $175,000 $95 54
508 Marshall St 0.39mi 3/2.0 2,368 (+14%) 2mo $86,000 $36 53
18 Greene St 0.68mi 4/1.5 (+1) 2,275 (+9%) 5mo $212,000 $93 42

Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.

Projected returns pro-forma

-3.0% appreciation · 8.0% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
27.5%
Equity multiple
2.22×
Total profit
$27,193
Equity at exit
$11,913
10-year hold
IRR
37.8%
Equity multiple
5.36×
Total profit
$97,598
Equity at exit
$6,908

Cash invested: $22,372 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
27 Tenant-Leaning
State Maryland
27 Tenant-Leaning · D+14
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
Failure-to-pay is dismissed if cured before judgment; Baltimore has just-cause; strict deposit rules.

ZIP-level market 21502

Home prices YoY
-17.4%
Rents YoY
10.9%
Active inventory
235
Price-to-rent
5.2×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$1,291 medium interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$419
Tax from tax record
$44 /mo · $533/yr
Insurance
$33
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$271
Net cashflow
$523

Break-even live

Break-even rent $629
Max offer price $79,900
Occupancy floor 54%

Sensitivity live

Price -10% $569 -5% $546 +0% $523 +5% $501 +10% $478
Rent -10% $421 -5% $472 +0% $523 +5% $574 +10% $625
Rate -1.0pp $564 -0.5pp $544 base $523 +0.5pp $503 +1.0pp $482

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$19,975
Closing costs
$2,397
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Rent comps 3 comps

AddressBedsBaths SqftRent$/sqft DOM Units Dist
423 Furnace St Cumberland, MD 3.0 1.5 1440 $1,250 $0.87 44d 1 0.09mi
418 N Mechanic St Unit 1C Cumberland, MD 3.0 1.0 1500 $1,295 $0.86 44d 1 0.31mi
516 Bedford St Cumberland, MD 3.0 1.5 1500 $1,195 $0.80 44d 1 0.36mi

Listing history 15 events

  1. 2026-06-19
    days on market $79,900 Active 22 DOM
  2. 2026-06-18
    days on market $79,900 Active 21 DOM
  3. 2026-06-17
    days on market $79,900 Active 20 DOM
  4. 2026-06-16
    days on market $79,900 Active 19 DOM
  5. 2026-06-15
    days on market $79,900 Active 18 DOM
  6. 2026-06-14
    days on market $79,900 Active 16 DOM
  7. 2026-06-12
    days on market $79,900 Active 15 DOM
  8. 2026-06-09
    days on market $79,900 Active 12 DOM
  9. 2026-06-08
    days on market $79,900 Active 11 DOM
  10. 2026-06-07
    days on market $79,900 Active 10 DOM
  11. 2026-06-02
    days on market $79,900 Active 5 DOM
  12. 2026-06-01
    days on market $79,900 Active 4 DOM
  13. 2026-05-31
    days on market $79,900 Active 3 DOM
  14. 2026-05-30
    days on market $79,900 Active 2 DOM
  15. 2026-05-19
    historical $94,900

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast MD · Partial reset (capped growth)

Current annual tax
$533 · $44/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$702 · $59/mo
Expected delta
+$169/yr (+$14/mo · 31.6%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 1/10 Low FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 0% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 3/10 Moderate
  • 🌡 Heat 5/10 Major 7 d/yr ≥101°F today · 18 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 2/10 Low
  • 🫁 Air quality 2/10 Low 0 unhealthy d/yr today · 1 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

Loading sold comps map…

Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

Loading nearby amenities…

Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$15,495
− Mortgage interest
−$4,476
− Property taxes
−$533
− Insurance
−$400
− Repairs & maintenance
−$1,240
− Management
−$1,240
− Depreciation
−$2,324
Taxable income
$5,283
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax owed @ 24.0%
−$1,268
After-tax cash flow
$5,012/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Allegany County Public Schools
NCES district ID
2400030
Math proficiency
15% ▼ -26.00%
Reading proficiency
30% ▼ -20.00%
Median HH income
$39,760
Composite
18.95/100
National rank
#8854
State rank
#18 of 24 in MD

Livability — Cumberland

Score
78/100
State rank
#64
US rank
#2385

Category grades

Amenities A+ Commute A+ Cost of living A+ Crime F Employment F Housing A+ Health & safety A+ User ratings F

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Cumberland, MD
County
Allegany County · 41,015 people
City population
41,015
Metro
Cumberland, MD-WV
Population (ZIP)
41,015
Household income
$60,725
Rent vs Own
28.0% rent · 72.0% own
Severe rent burden
824.0

Population outlook (Allegany County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
68,778 people
By 2030
66,766 · -2.9%
By 2040
62,784 · -8.7%
By 2050
59,179 · -14.0%
By 2075
50,732 · -26.2%
By 2100
40,837 · -40.6%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Predominantly White (83%)
Race & ethnicity
White 83% Black 9% Two or more races 5% Hispanic / Latino 2%
Common ancestry
Slovak 3% Romanian 2% Italian 1%
Foreign-born
2% · Canada
Languages at home
96% English-only · Spanish 2%

Political lean MEDSL · Allegany

2024 margin
Solid R (+40.3) · D 28.9% · R 69.2% · Other 2.0%
2008→2024 swing
-14.4pp toward R · 2008: -25.9pp · 2024: -40.3pp
All cycles
2024: R+40.3 2020: R+38.3 2016: R+48.0 2012: R+32.9 2008: R+25.9

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▼ -54.33%
Current HPI
258.6676
Rent YoY
▲ 10.88%
Metro
Cumberland, MD-WV
State GDP YoY
▲ 2.97%
F500 in state
12

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in MD)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

1 event — show timeline
  • 2026-05-19 Coming Soon $94,900 BRIGHT MLS

Property tax history

+1.0%/yr

Latest (2025): $533 · +7.0% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

Loading sold comps…