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509 N Walnut St
C Composite 55.4
Why this score? — see what drove the C grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +23.0/30.0
  • DSCR +7.4/10.0
  • 1% rule +6.4/10.0
  • ARV discount +5.3/15.0
  • Schools +4.2/10.0
  • Livability +4.0/5.0
  • Rent growth +2.5/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • Appreciation +0.0/10.0

$164,900

509 N Walnut St · Byron, IL 61010
2 bd · 1.5 ba · 1,312 sqft · SingleFamily public records · 94 Days on market
Built 1900 0.50 ac lot $126/sqft · at area comps Est $157k · at est. ↓ 2% since listing

🖨 Deal sheet 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Listing remarks MLS

Located in the city of Byron. Close to downtown and schools. Newly updated back porch with a space for washer and dryer. Huge 30 x 60 garage with steps to go upstairs. Being sold as is.

Key facts

  • 30 x 60 garage
  • Back porch
  • 0.5 acre lot

Tags

BACK PORCHSPACE FOR WASHER AND DRYER30 X 60 GARAGE

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 2-bed/1.5-bath single-family listed at $165k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $293 ($4k/yr) — positive.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • Meets the 1% rule at list price ($2k rent vs $165k).
  • Recommended offer: $150k (9.0% below list) — sets the bar for market timing.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 81/100 on livability (#100 in IL, #1,602 nationally) — a professional / high-income tenant draw. Strengths: crime A+, cost of living A+, housing A+; Watch: amenities F, commute F.
  • Byron CUSD 226 (town): math 45% / reading 50% proficiency, ranked #68 of 620 in IL (top 11%) — families likely to look elsewhere, expect single-tenant / working-renter base with shorter leases; only 17% free/reduced lunch — higher-income household profile.
  • Market conditions: 27 active listings in the ZIP; 113 units permitted in Ogle County in 2024 (67 in 5+ unit buildings).

Forward outlook

  • Local home prices are declining (-3.0%/yr); year-one equity from $1k of loan paydown is wiped out by about $5k of value loss. Plan a longer hold.
  • Ogle County population projected at -24% by 2050 — secular population decline; favor cash flow + early exit over multi-decade hold.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 94 days — a 9% lower offer ($150k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.
  • 4 sale attempts with the ask held roughly flat each time — persistent listings suggest the price (not the market) is what's stuck; bring a comps-based counter.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: built in 1900 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
Recommended offer $150,059 (9.0% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. It's been on market 94 days. Have you received any prior offers? Is the seller open to a 9% concession, seller financing, or rate buy-down credit?
  2. Built in 1900 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  3. Why hasn't it sold? Are there any deal-killer items the seller is aware of (foundation, flood, title, zoning, code violations)?
  4. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  5. Schools are B-rated — typically a magnet for longer-tenancy family renters. What's the average tenant stay here, and is there a school-zone premium baked into asking?
  6. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  7. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  8. How much new for-sale + rental construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply typically softens prices + rents 12–24 months out; constrained supply supports both.

Investment metrics

1% rule
1.14%
Cap rate
8.42%
Cash-on-cash
7.60%
DSCR
1.34
GRM
7.3

CMA / ARV

ARV (median comp)
$157,256
List price
$164,900
Delta
4.86%
Verdict
FAIR
Comps
20 within 1.0 mi
Show comp detail 6 sales within ~0.75 mi
Address Dist Beds/Ba Sqft Sold Price $/sf Match
332 N Franklin St 0.21mi 3/1.5 (+1) 1,372 (+5%) 8mo $186,560 $136 71
302 E 4th St 0.27mi 2/2.0 1,362 (+4%) 22mo $175,000 $128 60
216 S Washington St 0.49mi 2/1.0 1,186 (-10%) 1mo $167,000 $141 58
216 S Washington St 0.49mi 2/1.0 1,186 (-10%) 1mo $167,000 $141 58
304 N Union St 0.17mi 3/1.0 (+1) 1,200 (-8%) 23mo $116,000 $97 52
115 W Merchant St 0.44mi 3/1.5 (+1) 1,134 (-14%) 18mo $116,500 $103 37

Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.

Projected returns pro-forma

-3.0% appreciation · 3.0% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
-4.7%
Equity multiple
0.83×
Total profit
$-8,025
Equity at exit
$24,587
10-year hold
IRR
5.1%
Equity multiple
1.37×
Total profit
$17,262
Equity at exit
$14,258

Cash invested: $46,172 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
43 Moderately Tenant-Leaning
State Illinois
43 Moderately Tenant-Leaning · D+7
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
Chicago RTLO is among the strongest tenant ordinances in the Midwest; downstate is more landlord-friendly.

ZIP-level market 61010

Home prices YoY
-27.8%
Active inventory
27
Price-to-rent
7.3×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$1,885 medium interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$865
Tax from tax record
$263 /mo · $3,161/yr
Insurance
$69
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$396
Net cashflow
$293

Break-even live

Break-even rent $1,515
Max offer price $164,900
Occupancy floor 79%

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$41,225
Closing costs
$4,947
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Listing history 23 events

  1. 2026-06-18
    days on market $164,900 Active 94 DOM
  2. 2026-06-17
    days on market $164,900 Active 93 DOM
  3. 2026-06-16
    days on market $164,900 Active 92 DOM
  4. 2026-06-15
    days on market $164,900 Active 91 DOM
  5. 2026-06-13
    days on market $164,900 Active 89 DOM
  6. 2026-06-12
    days on market $164,900 Active 88 DOM
  7. 2026-06-09
    days on market $164,900 Active 85 DOM
  8. 2026-06-08
    days on market $164,900 Active 84 DOM
  9. 2026-06-07
    days on market $164,900 Active 83 DOM
  10. 2026-06-07
    days on market $164,900 Active 82 DOM
  11. 2026-06-04
    days on market $164,900 Active 79 DOM
  12. 2026-06-02
    days on market $164,900 Active 78 DOM
  13. 2026-06-01
    days on market $164,900 Active 77 DOM
  14. 2026-05-31
    days on market $164,900 Active 76 DOM
  15. 2026-05-31
    days on market $164,900 Active 75 DOM
  16. 2026-04-29
    price $164,900 185-char remark
    Show marketing remark (186 chars)

    Located in the city of Byron. Close to downtown and schools. Newly updated back porch with a space for washer and dryer. Huge 30 x 60 garage with steps to go upstairs. Being sold as is.

  17. 2026-04-29
    price $164,900 186-char remark
    Show marketing remark (186 chars)

    Located in the city of Byron. Close to downtown and schools. Newly updated back porch with a space for washer and dryer. Huge 30 x 60 garage with steps to go upstairs. Being sold as is.

  18. 2026-04-10
    status Active 185-char remark
    Show marketing remark (186 chars)

    Located in the city of Byron. Close to downtown and schools. Newly updated back porch with a space for washer and dryer. Huge 30 x 60 garage with steps to go upstairs. Being sold as is.

  19. 2026-04-10
    status Active 186-char remark
    Show marketing remark (186 chars)

    Located in the city of Byron. Close to downtown and schools. Newly updated back porch with a space for washer and dryer. Huge 30 x 60 garage with steps to go upstairs. Being sold as is.

  20. 2026-04-03
    status Pending 186-char remark
    Show marketing remark (185 chars)

    Located in the city of Byron. Close to downtown and schools. Newly updated back porch with a space for washer and dryer. Huge 30 x 60 garage with steps to go upstairs. Being sold as is.

  21. 2026-04-03
    status Pending 185-char remark
    Show marketing remark (185 chars)

    Located in the city of Byron. Close to downtown and schools. Newly updated back porch with a space for washer and dryer. Huge 30 x 60 garage with steps to go upstairs. Being sold as is.

  22. 2026-03-09
    listed $169,000 Active 185-char remark
    Show marketing remark (186 chars)

    Located in the city of Byron. Close to downtown and schools. Newly updated back porch with a space for washer and dryer. Huge 30 x 60 garage with steps to go upstairs. Being sold as is.

  23. 2026-03-09
    listed $169,000 Active 186-char remark
    Show marketing remark (186 chars)

    Located in the city of Byron. Close to downtown and schools. Newly updated back porch with a space for washer and dryer. Huge 30 x 60 garage with steps to go upstairs. Being sold as is.

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast IL · Partial reset (capped growth)

Current annual tax
$3,161 · $263/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$3,452 · $288/mo
Expected delta
+$291/yr (+$24/mo · 9.2%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 1/10 Low FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 0% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 1/10 Low
  • 🌡 Heat 3/10 Moderate 7 d/yr ≥102°F today · 15 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 2/10 Low
  • 🫁 Air quality 3/10 Moderate 2 unhealthy d/yr today · 3 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

Loading sold comps map…

Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

Loading nearby amenities…

Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$22,625
− Mortgage interest
−$9,237
− Property taxes
−$3,161
− Insurance
−$824
− Repairs & maintenance
−$1,810
− Management
−$1,810
− Depreciation
−$4,797
Taxable income
$985
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax owed @ 24.0%
−$236
After-tax cash flow
$3,274/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Byron CUSD 226
NCES district ID
1708010
Math proficiency
45% ▼ -12.00%
Reading proficiency
50% ▼ -11.00%
Median HH income
$66,582
Composite
42.28/100
National rank
#3267
State rank
#68 of 620 in IL

Livability — Byron

Score
81/100
State rank
#100
US rank
#1602

Category grades

Amenities F Commute F Cost of living A+ Crime A+ Employment B+ Housing A+ Health & safety A+ User ratings A-

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Byron, IL
City population
7,494
Population (ZIP)
7,494

Population outlook (Ogle County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
48,390 people
By 2030
46,346 · -4.2%
By 2040
41,772 · -13.7%
By 2050
36,911 · -23.7%
By 2075
27,130 · -43.9%
By 2100
18,627 · -61.5%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Predominantly White (87%)
Race & ethnicity
White 87% Hispanic / Latino 9% Two or more races 7%
Hispanic origin (detail)
Mexican 8%
Common ancestry
Romanian 5% Portuguese 4% Lithuanian 1%
Foreign-born
4% · Canada, South Korea
Languages at home
94% English-only · Spanish 6%

Political lean MEDSL · Ogle

2024 margin
Strong R (+29.4) · D 34.5% · R 63.9% · Other 1.6%
2008→2024 swing
-21.8pp toward R · 2008: -7.6pp · 2024: -29.4pp
All cycles
2024: R+29.4 2020: R+25.9 2016: R+26.6 2012: R+16.7 2008: R+7.6

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▼ -66.23%
Current HPI
171.8623
Rent YoY
Metro
State GDP YoY
▲ 1.59%
F500 in state
60

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in IL)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

-2.4% since first listed
8 events — show timeline
  • 2026-04-29 Price Changed $164,900 NWIAR
  • 2026-04-29 Price Changed $164,900 MRED as Distributed by MLS Grid
  • 2026-04-10 Relisted NWIAR
  • 2026-04-10 Relisted MRED as Distributed by MLS Grid
  • 2026-04-03 Pending MRED as Distributed by MLS Grid
  • 2026-04-03 Pending NWIAR
  • 2026-03-09 Listed $169,000 NWIAR
  • 2026-03-09 Listed $169,000 MRED as Distributed by MLS Grid

Property tax history

+2.5%/yr

Latest (2024): $3,161 · +8.9% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

Loading sold comps…