2311 Niagara St · Buffalo, NY
Flood risk 1/10 · Minimal
- FEMA flood zone
- X (unshaded)
- Chance of flooding over 30 yrs
- 0.0%
- Est. flood insurance / yr
- $473 – $860
Fire risk 1/10 · Minimal
- Est. fire insurance / yr
- $691 – $1,283
Heat risk 3/10 · Minor
- Hot days now (above 93°F)
- 7 days/yr
- Hot days in 30 yrs
- 15 days/yr
Wind risk 1/10 · Minimal
- Chance of severe wind over 30 yrs
- —
Air-quality risk 4/10 · Minor
- Unhealthy air days now
- 4 days/yr
- Unhealthy air days in 30 yrs
- 9 days/yr
Risk factors via First Street. Map © Google.
Why this score? — see what drove the C+ grade
The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).
- Cash flow +27.4/30.0
- DSCR +9.6/10.0
- 1% rule +6.2/10.0
- Rent growth +4.5/5.0
- ARV discount +4.2/15.0
- Livability +3.9/5.0
- Schools +3.3/10.0
- Condition / age +2.5/5.0
- Appreciation +0.0/10.0
$124,900
🖨 Deal sheet (PDF) 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence
Listing remarks MLS
Great opportunity to own a home with a river view! This single family home has a large kitchen, living room and dining room with high ceilings. This home has a clean basement and a fenced backyard with garage. This home has tons of potential! House needs work.
Key facts
- Fully renovated home
- Renovated kitchen
- Private yard
Tags
Property features AI
Exterior
- Parking: Detached garage; Approximately 1.5 garage spaces
- Utilities: Electricity connected; Public water connected; Sewer connected
- Home design: Single-story home; Resale property; Metal roof
- Construction: Brick and vinyl siding exterior; Stone foundation; Existing (previously built) structure
- Exterior features: Awning(s); Concrete driveway; Rectangular residential lot; City street frontage; Lot dimensions approximately 33 x 120
Interior
- Kitchen: Eat-in kitchen
- Bedrooms: One main-level bedroom
- Flooring: Carpet; Luxury vinyl; Tile; Varied flooring
- Bathrooms: One full bathroom (main level)
- Heating & cooling: Gas forced-air heating; Has heating
- Interior features: Separate/formal dining room; Eat-in kitchen; Separate/formal living room; Bedroom on main level; Partial basement
- Laundry & utility: Main-level laundry
Neighborhood map
What this means for you Summary
Snapshot
- This is a 3-bed/1.0-bath single-family listed at $125k.
Deal economics
- At list price, monthly cash flow is $365 ($4k/yr) — positive.
- The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
- Meets the 1% rule at list price ($1k rent vs $125k).
- Cap rate 9.8% vs local median 8.0% in Buffalo — meaningfully above typical; check what's discounted (condition, days-on-market, listing class) to confirm the premium yield is real.
Location & tenants
- Location reads 77/100 on livability (#195 in NY, #3,011 nationally) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: commute A+, housing A+, health & safety A+; Watch: crime F, employment D-.
- Buffalo City School District (urban): math 41% / reading 40% proficiency, ranked #535 of 590 in NY (top 91%) — families likely to look elsewhere, expect single-tenant / working-renter base with shorter leases; 75% free/reduced lunch — lower-income household profile, screen leases tightly.
- Market conditions: Rents rising fast (+8.2%/yr); 197 active listings in the ZIP; 9 comparable units currently listed for rent nearby; rentals at typical pace (median 15d on market — plan ~3-4 weeks tenant-placement turnaround); lower-income renter base — watch delinquency; 1,244 units permitted in Erie County in 2024 (563 in 5+ unit buildings).
- This rent runs 42% of the median local income ($40k/yr) — at the standard rent-burdened threshold; future hikes will face affordability resistance.
Forward outlook
- Local home prices are declining (-3.0%/yr); year-one equity from $864 of loan paydown is wiped out by about $4k of value loss. Plan a longer hold.
- At projected returns (-3.0% appreciation + 8.0% rent growth), your $35k cash investment doubles in ~7 years — after that, you're playing with house money.
Negotiation context
- Only 9 days on market — expect competitive offers; lowballing is unlikely to land.
- 3 sale attempts since 2y ago with the ask held roughly flat each time — persistent listings suggest the price (not the market) is what's stuck; bring a comps-based counter.
- Current owner paid $67k; list at $125k implies a 86% gain — meaningful room to come down on a strong offer.
Risks & watch-outs
- Watch-outs: built in 1900 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
Questions for the listing agent
- Built in 1900 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
- Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
- Crime grade is F in this area — have there been break-ins, vandalism, or insurance claims at this property in the last 3 years? What carrier currently insures it and at what premium?
- What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
- What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
- How much new for-sale + rental construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply typically softens prices + rents 12–24 months out; constrained supply supports both.
Investment metrics
- 1% rule
- 1.12% ✓
- Cap rate
- 9.80%
- Cash-on-cash
- 12.53%
- DSCR
- 1.56
- GRM
- 7.4
CMA / ARV
- ARV (on-the-fly)
- $116,402
- Comps found
- 12
Show comp detail 12 sales within ~0.75 mi
| Address | Dist | Beds/Ba | Sqft | Sold | Price | $/sf | Match |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 38 Heward Ave | 0.23mi | 3/1.5 | 1,474 (-6%) | 1mo | $256,000 | $174 | 76 |
| 476 East St | 0.23mi | 4/2.0 (+1) | 1,618 (+3%) | 6mo | $100,000 | $62 | 70 |
| 44 Gallatin Ave | 0.39mi | 4/2.0 (+1) | 1,532 (-3%) | 5mo | $149,000 | $97 | 64 |
| 907 Tonawanda St | 0.46mi | 4/1.0 (+1) | 1,639 (+4%) | 8mo | $110,000 | $67 | 60 |
| 68 Riverside Ave | 0.39mi | 4/2.0 (+1) | 1,624 (+3%) | 10mo | $120,000 | $74 | 59 |
| 103 Austin St | 0.65mi | 2/1.0 (-1) | 1,600 (+2%) | 4mo | $75,000 | $47 | 58 |
| 350 East St | 0.47mi | 4/1.0 (+1) | 1,752 (+11%) | 3mo | $110,000 | $63 | 52 |
| 61 Mayer Ave | 0.43mi | 4/1.0 (+1) | 1,408 (-10%) | 7mo | $210,000 | $149 | 52 |
| 136 Crowley Ave | 0.52mi | 4/1.0 (+1) | 1,394 (-11%) | 2mo | $100,000 | $72 | 50 |
| 111 Gorton St | 0.71mi | 4/1.0 (+1) | 1,508 (-4%) | 6mo | $164,900 | $109 | 50 |
| 5 Copeland Pl | 0.36mi | 4/1.0 (+1) | 1,780 (+13%) | 7mo | $70,000 | $39 | 50 |
| 191 Crowley Ave | 0.55mi | 4/1.0 (+1) | 1,408 (-10%) | 8mo | $170,000 | $121 | 45 |
Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.
Projected returns pro-forma
-3.0% appreciation · 8.0% rent growth · sell at horizon
- IRR
- 7.2%
- Equity multiple
- 1.30×
- Total profit
- $10,385
- Equity at exit
- $18,623
- IRR
- 20.2%
- Equity multiple
- 3.07×
- Total profit
- $72,559
- Equity at exit
- $10,799
Cash invested: $34,972 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.
Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology
- Overall (STATE)
- 15 Strongly Tenant-Friendly
- State New York
- 15 Strongly Tenant-Friendly · D+10
- County
- — inherits STATE
- City
- — inherits STATE
ZIP-level market 14207
- Home prices YoY
- -18.9%
- Rents YoY
- 8.2%
- Active inventory
- 197
- Price-to-rent
- 7.4×
Monthly cashflow live
- Estimated rent
- $1,405 high interval (Pro) →
- Mortgage (P&I)
- −$655
- Tax from tax record
- −$37 /mo · $449/yr
- Insurance
- −$52
- HOA
- −$0
- Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
- −$295
- Net cashflow
- $365
Break-even live
Sensitivity live
| Price | -10% $436 | -5% $400 | +0% $365 | +5% $330 | +10% $294 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rent | -10% $254 | -5% $310 | +0% $365 | +5% $421 | +10% $476 |
| Rate | -1.0pp $428 | -0.5pp $397 | base $365 | +0.5pp $333 | +1.0pp $300 |
UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt
Financing live
Cash to close
- Down payment
- $31,225
- Closing costs
- $3,747
- Reserves months
- —
- Total cash needed
- —
Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live
Conventional
25% down · 7.5% · 30yr
- Down + closing
- —
- Monthly P&I
- —
- Monthly cashflow
- —
- DSCR
- —
- Eligible?
- —
Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.
DSCR
20% down · 8.5% · 30yr
- Down + closing
- —
- Monthly P&I
- —
- Monthly cashflow
- —
- DSCR
- —
- Eligible?
- —
No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.
Hard money
10% down · 12.0% · 12mo
- Down + closing
- —
- Monthly P&I
- —
- Monthly cashflow
- —
- DSCR
- —
- Eligible?
- —
Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.
Rent comps 9 comps
| Address | Beds | Baths | Sqft | Rent | $/sqft | DOM | Units | Dist |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 118 Rano St Buffalo, NY | 3.0 | 1.0 | 1050 | $1,200 | $1.14 | 22d | 1 | 0.48mi |
| 158 Chadduck Ave Buffalo, NY | 4.0 | 1.0 | 1200 | $1,250 | $1.04 | 24d | 1 | 0.67mi |
| 61 Baxter St Buffalo, NY | 3.0 | 1.0 | 2014 | $1,400 | $0.70 | 2d | 1 | 0.78mi |
| 78 Germain St Buffalo, NY | 3.0 | 1.0 | 2030 | $1,300 | $0.64 | 15d | 1 | 1.09mi |
| 62 Germain St Buffalo, NY | 3.0 | 1.0 | 1320 | $1,250 | $0.95 | 24d | 1 | 1.12mi |
| 62 Seabrook St Buffalo, NY | 4.0 | 1.0 | 1300 | $2,000 | $1.54 | 2d | 1 | 1.28mi |
| 52 Greeley St Unit Upper Buffalo, NY | 2.0 | 1.0 | 1804 | $1,000 | $0.55 | 24d | 1 | 1.30mi |
| 100 Forest Ave Buffalo, NY | 2.0–4.0 | 2.0–4.0 | 1304 | $1,600 | $1.23 | 2d | 14 | 1.44mi |
| 293 Grote St Buffalo, NY | 1.0–2.0 | 1.0–2.0 | 817 | $2,345 | $2.87 | 2d | 1 | 1.45mi |
Listing history 8 events
-
2026-06-18days on market $124,900 Active 9 DOM
-
2026-06-17days on market $124,900 Active 8 DOM
-
2026-06-16days on market $124,900 Active 7 DOM
-
2026-06-15days on market $124,900 Active 6 DOM
-
2026-06-13days on market $124,900 Active 4 DOM
-
2026-06-13days on market $124,900 Active 3 DOM
-
2026-06-10remarks 699-char remark
-
2026-06-10$124,900 Active 1 DOM
ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot
backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.
Tax reassessment forecast NY · Partial reset (capped growth)
- Current annual tax
- $449 · $37/mo
- Projected year-2 tax
- $1,280 · $107/mo
- Expected delta
- +$831/yr (+$69/mo · 185.0%)
ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.
Climate risk First Street
- Flood 1/10 Low FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 0% chance over 30 yrs
- Wildfire 1/10 Low
- Heat 3/10 Moderate 7 d/yr ≥93°F today · 15 d/yr by 30 yrs out
- Wind 1/10 Low
- Air quality 4/10 Moderate 4 unhealthy d/yr today · 9 by 30 yrs out
Nearby sold comps map
Loading sold comps map…
Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi
Loading nearby amenities…
Taxation est. · year 1
- Rental income
- $16,854
- − Mortgage interest
- −$6,996
- − Property taxes
- −$449
- − Insurance
- −$624
- − Repairs & maintenance
- −$1,348
- − Management
- −$1,348
- − Depreciation
- −$3,633
- Taxable income
- $2,454
- Est. tax owed @ 24.0%
- −$589
- After-tax cash flow
- $3,792/yr
For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.
Schools (NCES district)
- District
- Buffalo City School District
- NCES district ID
- 3605850
- Math proficiency
- 41% ▲ 11.00%
- Reading proficiency
- 40% ▲ 7.00%
- Median HH income
- $31,665
- Composite
- 33.17/100
- National rank
- #5544
- State rank
- #535 of 590 in NY
Livability — Buffalo
- Score
- 77/100
- State rank
- #195
- US rank
- #3011
Category grades
Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.
Census & demographics
- Census place
- Buffalo, NY
- County
- Erie County · 714,559 people
- City population
- 440,021
- Metro
- Buffalo-Cheektowaga, NY
- Population (ZIP)
- 26,327
- Household income
- $39,753
- Rent vs Own
- Severe rent burden
- 2177.0
Population outlook (Erie County) Hauer SSP2
- Today (2025)
- 933,037 people
- By 2030
- 935,181 · +0.2%
- By 2040
- 928,531 · -0.5%
- By 2050
- 905,725 · -2.9%
- By 2075
- 834,037 · -10.6%
- By 2100
- 708,033 · -24.1%
Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023
- Neighborhood character
- Highly diverse neighborhood (Simpson 0.74)
- Race & ethnicity
- White 40% Hispanic / Latino 23% Black 16% Asian 15% Two or more races 14%
- Hispanic origin (detail)
- Puerto Rican 18% Dominican 2%
- Common ancestry
- Romanian 8% Portuguese 1% Arab 1%
- Foreign-born
- 19% · Philippines, Canada, India
- Languages at home
- 65% English-only · Spanish 14% Other Asian/Pacific 10% Other Indo-European 5%
Political lean MEDSL · Erie
- 2024 margin
- Lean D (+9.7) · D 54.8% · R 45.2%
- 2008→2024 swing
- -7.9pp toward R · 2008: 17.5pp · 2024: 9.7pp
- All cycles
- 2024: D+9.7 2020: D+14.7 2016: D+4.8 2012: D+15.6 2008: D+17.5
Not yet ingested
- Civics
- —
Market trends
- HPI YoY
- ▼ -54.42%
- Current HPI
- 233.0902
- Rent YoY
- ▲ 8.19%
- Metro
- Buffalo-Cheektowaga, NY
- State GDP YoY
- ▲ 2.60%
- F500 in state
- 92
Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in NY)
| Industry | F500 HQs | Revenue |
|---|---|---|
| Financial Services | 10 | $950B |
|
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| Consumer Goods | 9 | $162B |
|
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| Insurance | 4 | $225B |
|
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| Telecommunications | 2 | $144B |
|
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| Pharmaceuticals | 2 | $112B |
|
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| Media / Entertainment | 2 | $69B |
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Price history
+362.6% since first listed14 events — show timeline
- 2026-06-09 Listed $124,900 WNYREIS
- 2026-04-17 Listing Removed — WNYREIS
- 2025-11-17 Price Changed $123,000 WNYREIS
- 2025-10-17 Listed $139,999 WNYREIS
- 2024-11-08 Listing Removed — WNYREIS
- 2024-11-04 Sold (MLS) $67,000 WNYREIS
- 2024-11-01 Sold (Public Records) $67,000 Public Records
- 2024-09-30 Pending — WNYREIS
- 2024-08-23 Price Changed $66,900 WNYREIS
- 2024-08-05 Price Changed $72,900 WNYREIS
- 2024-07-14 Price Changed $75,900 WNYREIS
- 2024-06-20 Price Changed $79,900 WNYREIS
- 2024-05-21 Listed $84,900 WNYREIS
- 2007-12-03 Sold (Public Records) $27,000 Public Records
Property tax history
+5.7%/yrLatest (2025): $449 · +31.4% YoY. Source: county tax records.
Cash-flow waterfall
monthlySold comps — $/sqft
last 12 mo · ≤1 miLoading sold comps…