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2311 Niagara St
C+ Composite 61.64
Why this score? — see what drove the C+ grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +27.4/30.0
  • DSCR +9.6/10.0
  • 1% rule +6.2/10.0
  • Rent growth +4.5/5.0
  • ARV discount +4.2/15.0
  • Livability +3.9/5.0
  • Schools +3.3/10.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • Appreciation +0.0/10.0

$124,900

2311 Niagara St · Buffalo, NY 14207
3 bd · 1.0 ba · 1,573 sqft · SingleFamily public records · 9 Days on market
Built 1900 5,227 sqft lot Est $116k · 7% over

🖨 Deal sheet (PDF) 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Listing remarks MLS

Great opportunity to own a home with a river view! This single family home has a large kitchen, living room and dining room with high ceilings. This home has a clean basement and a fenced backyard with garage. This home has tons of potential! House needs work.

Key facts

  • Fully renovated home
  • Renovated kitchen
  • Private yard

Tags

FULLY RENOVATED HOMEUPDATED INTERIORRENOVATED KITCHENPRIVATE YARDCONVENIENTLY LOCATED

Property features AI

Exterior

  • Parking: Detached garage; Approximately 1.5 garage spaces
  • Utilities: Electricity connected; Public water connected; Sewer connected
  • Home design: Single-story home; Resale property; Metal roof
  • Construction: Brick and vinyl siding exterior; Stone foundation; Existing (previously built) structure
  • Exterior features: Awning(s); Concrete driveway; Rectangular residential lot; City street frontage; Lot dimensions approximately 33 x 120

Interior

  • Kitchen: Eat-in kitchen
  • Bedrooms: One main-level bedroom
  • Flooring: Carpet; Luxury vinyl; Tile; Varied flooring
  • Bathrooms: One full bathroom (main level)
  • Heating & cooling: Gas forced-air heating; Has heating
  • Interior features: Separate/formal dining room; Eat-in kitchen; Separate/formal living room; Bedroom on main level; Partial basement
  • Laundry & utility: Main-level laundry

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 3-bed/1.0-bath single-family listed at $125k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $365 ($4k/yr) — positive.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • Meets the 1% rule at list price ($1k rent vs $125k).
  • Cap rate 9.8% vs local median 8.0% in Buffalo — meaningfully above typical; check what's discounted (condition, days-on-market, listing class) to confirm the premium yield is real.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 77/100 on livability (#195 in NY, #3,011 nationally) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: commute A+, housing A+, health & safety A+; Watch: crime F, employment D-.
  • Buffalo City School District (urban): math 41% / reading 40% proficiency, ranked #535 of 590 in NY (top 91%) — families likely to look elsewhere, expect single-tenant / working-renter base with shorter leases; 75% free/reduced lunch — lower-income household profile, screen leases tightly.
  • Market conditions: Rents rising fast (+8.2%/yr); 197 active listings in the ZIP; 9 comparable units currently listed for rent nearby; rentals at typical pace (median 15d on market — plan ~3-4 weeks tenant-placement turnaround); lower-income renter base — watch delinquency; 1,244 units permitted in Erie County in 2024 (563 in 5+ unit buildings).
  • This rent runs 42% of the median local income ($40k/yr) — at the standard rent-burdened threshold; future hikes will face affordability resistance.

Forward outlook

  • Local home prices are declining (-3.0%/yr); year-one equity from $864 of loan paydown is wiped out by about $4k of value loss. Plan a longer hold.
  • At projected returns (-3.0% appreciation + 8.0% rent growth), your $35k cash investment doubles in ~7 years — after that, you're playing with house money.

Negotiation context

  • Only 9 days on market — expect competitive offers; lowballing is unlikely to land.
  • 3 sale attempts since 2y ago with the ask held roughly flat each time — persistent listings suggest the price (not the market) is what's stuck; bring a comps-based counter.
  • Current owner paid $67k; list at $125k implies a 86% gain — meaningful room to come down on a strong offer.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: built in 1900 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
Recommended offer $124,900

Questions for the listing agent

  1. Built in 1900 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  2. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  3. Crime grade is F in this area — have there been break-ins, vandalism, or insurance claims at this property in the last 3 years? What carrier currently insures it and at what premium?
  4. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  5. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  6. How much new for-sale + rental construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply typically softens prices + rents 12–24 months out; constrained supply supports both.

Investment metrics

1% rule
1.12%
Cap rate
9.80%
Cash-on-cash
12.53%
DSCR
1.56
GRM
7.4

CMA / ARV

ARV (on-the-fly)
$116,402
Comps found
12
Show comp detail 12 sales within ~0.75 mi
Address Dist Beds/Ba Sqft Sold Price $/sf Match
38 Heward Ave 0.23mi 3/1.5 1,474 (-6%) 1mo $256,000 $174 76
476 East St 0.23mi 4/2.0 (+1) 1,618 (+3%) 6mo $100,000 $62 70
44 Gallatin Ave 0.39mi 4/2.0 (+1) 1,532 (-3%) 5mo $149,000 $97 64
907 Tonawanda St 0.46mi 4/1.0 (+1) 1,639 (+4%) 8mo $110,000 $67 60
68 Riverside Ave 0.39mi 4/2.0 (+1) 1,624 (+3%) 10mo $120,000 $74 59
103 Austin St 0.65mi 2/1.0 (-1) 1,600 (+2%) 4mo $75,000 $47 58
350 East St 0.47mi 4/1.0 (+1) 1,752 (+11%) 3mo $110,000 $63 52
61 Mayer Ave 0.43mi 4/1.0 (+1) 1,408 (-10%) 7mo $210,000 $149 52
136 Crowley Ave 0.52mi 4/1.0 (+1) 1,394 (-11%) 2mo $100,000 $72 50
111 Gorton St 0.71mi 4/1.0 (+1) 1,508 (-4%) 6mo $164,900 $109 50
5 Copeland Pl 0.36mi 4/1.0 (+1) 1,780 (+13%) 7mo $70,000 $39 50
191 Crowley Ave 0.55mi 4/1.0 (+1) 1,408 (-10%) 8mo $170,000 $121 45

Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.

Projected returns pro-forma

-3.0% appreciation · 8.0% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
7.2%
Equity multiple
1.30×
Total profit
$10,385
Equity at exit
$18,623
10-year hold
IRR
20.2%
Equity multiple
3.07×
Total profit
$72,559
Equity at exit
$10,799

Cash invested: $34,972 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
15 Strongly Tenant-Friendly
State New York
15 Strongly Tenant-Friendly · D+10
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
NYC rent stabilization (~1M units); 2019 HSTPA strengthened tenant rights; courts deeply backlogged.

ZIP-level market 14207

Home prices YoY
-18.9%
Rents YoY
8.2%
Active inventory
197
Price-to-rent
7.4×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$1,405 high interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$655
Tax from tax record
$37 /mo · $449/yr
Insurance
$52
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$295
Net cashflow
$365

Break-even live

Break-even rent $942
Max offer price $124,900
Occupancy floor 69%

Sensitivity live

Price -10% $436 -5% $400 +0% $365 +5% $330 +10% $294
Rent -10% $254 -5% $310 +0% $365 +5% $421 +10% $476
Rate -1.0pp $428 -0.5pp $397 base $365 +0.5pp $333 +1.0pp $300

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$31,225
Closing costs
$3,747
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Rent comps 9 comps

AddressBedsBaths SqftRent$/sqft DOM Units Dist
118 Rano St Buffalo, NY 3.0 1.0 1050 $1,200 $1.14 22d 1 0.48mi
158 Chadduck Ave Buffalo, NY 4.0 1.0 1200 $1,250 $1.04 24d 1 0.67mi
61 Baxter St Buffalo, NY 3.0 1.0 2014 $1,400 $0.70 2d 1 0.78mi
78 Germain St Buffalo, NY 3.0 1.0 2030 $1,300 $0.64 15d 1 1.09mi
62 Germain St Buffalo, NY 3.0 1.0 1320 $1,250 $0.95 24d 1 1.12mi
62 Seabrook St Buffalo, NY 4.0 1.0 1300 $2,000 $1.54 2d 1 1.28mi
52 Greeley St Unit Upper Buffalo, NY 2.0 1.0 1804 $1,000 $0.55 24d 1 1.30mi
100 Forest Ave Buffalo, NY 2.0–4.0 2.0–4.0 1304 $1,600 $1.23 2d 14 1.44mi
293 Grote St Buffalo, NY 1.0–2.0 1.0–2.0 817 $2,345 $2.87 2d 1 1.45mi

Listing history 8 events

  1. 2026-06-18
    days on market $124,900 Active 9 DOM
  2. 2026-06-17
    days on market $124,900 Active 8 DOM
  3. 2026-06-16
    days on market $124,900 Active 7 DOM
  4. 2026-06-15
    days on market $124,900 Active 6 DOM
  5. 2026-06-13
    days on market $124,900 Active 4 DOM
  6. 2026-06-13
    days on market $124,900 Active 3 DOM
  7. 2026-06-10
    remarks 699-char remark
  8. 2026-06-10
    listed $124,900 Active 1 DOM

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast NY · Partial reset (capped growth)

Current annual tax
$449 · $37/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$1,280 · $107/mo
Expected delta
+$831/yr (+$69/mo · 185.0%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 1/10 Low FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 0% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 1/10 Low
  • 🌡 Heat 3/10 Moderate 7 d/yr ≥93°F today · 15 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 1/10 Low
  • 🫁 Air quality 4/10 Moderate 4 unhealthy d/yr today · 9 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

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Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

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Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$16,854
− Mortgage interest
−$6,996
− Property taxes
−$449
− Insurance
−$624
− Repairs & maintenance
−$1,348
− Management
−$1,348
− Depreciation
−$3,633
Taxable income
$2,454
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax owed @ 24.0%
−$589
After-tax cash flow
$3,792/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Buffalo City School District
NCES district ID
3605850
Math proficiency
41% ▲ 11.00%
Reading proficiency
40% ▲ 7.00%
Median HH income
$31,665
Composite
33.17/100
National rank
#5544
State rank
#535 of 590 in NY

Livability — Buffalo

Score
77/100
State rank
#195
US rank
#3011

Category grades

Amenities A Commute A+ Cost of living A Crime F Employment D- Housing A+ Health & safety A+ User ratings F

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Buffalo, NY
County
Erie County · 714,559 people
City population
440,021
Metro
Buffalo-Cheektowaga, NY
Population (ZIP)
26,327
Household income
$39,753
Rent vs Own
65.0% rent · 35.0% own
Severe rent burden
2177.0

Population outlook (Erie County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
933,037 people
By 2030
935,181 · +0.2%
By 2040
928,531 · -0.5%
By 2050
905,725 · -2.9%
By 2075
834,037 · -10.6%
By 2100
708,033 · -24.1%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Highly diverse neighborhood (Simpson 0.74)
Race & ethnicity
White 40% Hispanic / Latino 23% Black 16% Asian 15% Two or more races 14%
Hispanic origin (detail)
Puerto Rican 18% Dominican 2%
Common ancestry
Romanian 8% Portuguese 1% Arab 1%
Foreign-born
19% · Philippines, Canada, India
Languages at home
65% English-only · Spanish 14% Other Asian/Pacific 10% Other Indo-European 5%

Political lean MEDSL · Erie

2024 margin
Lean D (+9.7) · D 54.8% · R 45.2%
2008→2024 swing
-7.9pp toward R · 2008: 17.5pp · 2024: 9.7pp
All cycles
2024: D+9.7 2020: D+14.7 2016: D+4.8 2012: D+15.6 2008: D+17.5

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▼ -54.42%
Current HPI
233.0902
Rent YoY
▲ 8.19%
Metro
Buffalo-Cheektowaga, NY
State GDP YoY
▲ 2.60%
F500 in state
92

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in NY)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

+362.6% since first listed
14 events — show timeline
  • 2026-06-09 Listed $124,900 WNYREIS
  • 2026-04-17 Listing Removed WNYREIS
  • 2025-11-17 Price Changed $123,000 WNYREIS
  • 2025-10-17 Listed $139,999 WNYREIS
  • 2024-11-08 Listing Removed WNYREIS
  • 2024-11-04 Sold (MLS) $67,000 WNYREIS
  • 2024-11-01 Sold (Public Records) $67,000 Public Records
  • 2024-09-30 Pending WNYREIS
  • 2024-08-23 Price Changed $66,900 WNYREIS
  • 2024-08-05 Price Changed $72,900 WNYREIS
  • 2024-07-14 Price Changed $75,900 WNYREIS
  • 2024-06-20 Price Changed $79,900 WNYREIS
  • 2024-05-21 Listed $84,900 WNYREIS
  • 2007-12-03 Sold (Public Records) $27,000 Public Records

Property tax history

+5.7%/yr

Latest (2025): $449 · +31.4% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

Loading sold comps…