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1229 State Route 392
B- Composite 69.98
Why this score? — see what drove the B- grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +28.8/30.0
  • DSCR +10.0/10.0
  • 1% rule +9.2/10.0
  • ARV discount +7.5/15.0
  • Rent growth +4.6/5.0
  • Schools +4.3/10.0
  • Livability +3.0/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • Appreciation +0.0/10.0

$149,900

1229 State Route 392 · Virgil, NY 13045
6 bd · 2.0 ba · 2,416 sqft · SingleFamily public records · 43 Days on market
Built 1885 2.70 ac lot $62/sqft · 66% below area

🖨 Deal sheet (PDF) 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Listing remarks MLS

This is a Fannie Mae HomePath property! Nice two story home that is situated on a spacious lot! Large barn provides ample room for extra storage. Home offers a nice open floor plan with gleaming hardwood floors! Located near your needed amenities!

Key facts

  • Laminate flooring
  • Barn roof replaced
  • Hot water heater

Tags

3 STORY BARNBARN ROOF REPLACEDLAMINATE FLOORINGUPDATED PLUMBINGHOT WATER HEATERHARDWOODS IN LIVING ROOM

Property features AI

Finance

  • Other: 3.16-acre rural, irregular lot (approx. 408 x 307)

Exterior

  • Parking: Detached garage; One garage space
  • Utilities: Electric service with circuit breakers; Private well; Septic tank
  • Home design: Two-story home; Existing construction
  • Construction: Shingle roof; Vinyl siding; Stone foundation; Attic/crawl hatchway(s) insulated
  • Exterior features: Dirt driveway; Barn(s) on property; Outbuilding

Interior

  • Kitchen: Gas range; Gas oven; Refrigerator
  • Flooring: Hardwood flooring; Laminate flooring; Varied flooring
  • Bathrooms: Two full bathrooms; One main-level bathroom
  • Heating & cooling: Gas heating with forced air; Ductless heating; Ductless cooling
  • Interior features: Separate/formal dining room; Separate/formal living room; Country kitchen; Full dirt-floor basement
  • Laundry & utility: Main-level laundry

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 6-bed/2.0-bath single-family listed at $150k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $449 ($5k/yr) — positive.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • Meets the 1% rule at list price ($2k rent vs $150k).
  • Recommended offer: $145k (3.0% below list) — sets the bar for market timing.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 60/100 on livability (#963 in NY) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: housing A+, cost of living B+; Watch: health & safety D, crime F, amenities F.
  • Cortland City School District (town): math 49% / reading 54% proficiency, ranked #368 of 590 in NY (top 62%) — acceptable for families but not a draw, mixed tenant base, ~2y average lease.
  • Zoned schools: Cortland High School (math 92% / reading 92%, grade A+, #171 of 1,100 statewide, top 18%, 596 students, 42% FRL) — zoned schools at 42% FRL track the district average.
  • Zoned-school proficiency averages 92% at this address vs 52% district-wide (+40 pts) — the actual schools serving this property are materially stronger than the Cortland City School District average implies; a family-tenant draw the district grade alone would hide.
  • Market conditions: Rents rising fast (+8.4%/yr); 141 active listings in the ZIP; 45 units permitted in Cortland County in 2024 (12 in 5+ unit buildings).

Forward outlook

  • Local home prices are declining (-3.0%/yr); year-one equity from $1k of loan paydown is wiped out by about $4k of value loss. Plan a longer hold.
  • Cortland County population projected at -15% by 2050 — secular population decline; favor cash flow + early exit over multi-decade hold.
  • At projected returns (-3.0% appreciation + 8.0% rent growth), your $42k cash investment doubles in ~7 years — after that, you're playing with house money.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 43 days — a 3% lower offer ($145k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.
  • 3 sale attempts since 10y ago with the ask held roughly flat each time — persistent listings suggest the price (not the market) is what's stuck; bring a comps-based counter.
  • Current owner paid $43k; list at $150k implies a 249% gain — meaningful room to come down on a strong offer.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: property tax is 2.7% of price; flood insurance adds $56/mo; built in 1885 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
  • Climate carrying-cost: severe flood risk — expect insurance premiums to compound above CPI over the hold.
Recommended offer $145,403 (3.0% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. It's been on market 43 days. Have you received any prior offers? Is the seller open to a 3% concession, seller financing, or rate buy-down credit?
  2. Built in 1885 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  3. Property tax is high relative to price — has the assessment been appealed recently, and will the sale trigger a re-assessment?
  4. What's the actual annual flood-insurance premium (NFIP or private), and is the property in a SFHA with mandatory coverage?
  5. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  6. Crime grade is F in this area — have there been break-ins, vandalism, or insurance claims at this property in the last 3 years? What carrier currently insures it and at what premium?
  7. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  8. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  9. How much new for-sale + rental construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply typically softens prices + rents 12–24 months out; constrained supply supports both.

Investment metrics

1% rule
1.42%
Cap rate
10.33%
Cash-on-cash
14.42%
DSCR
1.64
GRM
5.9

CMA / ARV

ARV (median comp)
$445,613
List price
$149,900
Delta
-66.36%
Verdict
UNDERPRICED
Comps
6 within 1.0 mi

Projected returns pro-forma

-3.0% appreciation · 8.0% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
8.9%
Equity multiple
1.37×
Total profit
$15,725
Equity at exit
$22,351
10-year hold
IRR
22.4%
Equity multiple
3.44×
Total profit
$102,481
Equity at exit
$12,961

Cash invested: $41,972 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
15 Strongly Tenant-Friendly
State New York
15 Strongly Tenant-Friendly · D+10
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
NYC rent stabilization (~1M units); 2019 HSTPA strengthened tenant rights; courts deeply backlogged.

ZIP-level market 13045

Home prices YoY
-9.3%
Rents YoY
8.4%
Active inventory
141
Price-to-rent
5.9×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$2,135 medium interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$786
Tax from tax record
$334 /mo · $4,009/yr
Insurance
$62
Flood insurance flood zone
−$56 /mo · $666/yr
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$448
Net cashflow
$449

Break-even live

Break-even rent $1,567
Max offer price $149,900
Occupancy floor 74%

Sensitivity live

Price -10% $534 -5% $491 +0% $449 +5% $406 +10% $364
Rent -10% $280 -5% $364 +0% $449 +5% $533 +10% $617
Rate -1.0pp $524 -0.5pp $487 base $449 +0.5pp $410 +1.0pp $370

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$37,475
Closing costs
$4,497
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Listing history 24 events

  1. 2026-06-21
    days on market $149,900 Active 43 DOM
  2. 2026-06-19
    days on market $149,900 Active 41 DOM
  3. 2026-06-18
    days on market $149,900 Active 40 DOM
  4. 2026-06-17
    days on market $149,900 Active 39 DOM
  5. 2026-06-16
    days on market $149,900 Active 38 DOM
  6. 2026-06-15
    days on market $149,900 Active 37 DOM
  7. 2026-06-14
    days on market $149,900 Active 35 DOM
  8. 2026-06-12
    days on market $149,900 Active 34 DOM
  9. 2026-06-09
    days on market $149,900 Active 31 DOM
  10. 2026-06-08
    days on market $149,900 Active 30 DOM
  11. 2026-06-07
    days on market $149,900 Active 29 DOM
  12. 2026-06-05
    days on market $149,900 Active 26 DOM
  13. 2026-06-03
    days on market $149,900 Active 25 DOM
  14. 2026-06-02
    days on market $149,900 Active 24 DOM
  15. 2026-06-01
    days on market $149,900 Active 23 DOM
  16. 2026-05-31
    days on market $149,900 Active 22 DOM
  17. 2026-05-30
    days on market $149,900 Active 21 DOM
  18. 2026-05-09
    listed $149,900 Active 484-char remark
  19. 2026-04-29
    historical
  20. 2026-04-07
    price $155,000
  21. 2025-11-01
    listed $170,000 Active
  22. 2017-06-14
    soldstatus $43,000
    Show marketing remark (247 chars)

    This is a Fannie Mae HomePath property! Nice two story home that is situated on a spacious lot! Large barn provides ample room for extra storage. Home offers a nice open floor plan with gleaming hardwood floors! Located near your needed amenities!

  23. 2016-10-21
    listed $42,900
    Show marketing remark (247 chars)

    This is a Fannie Mae HomePath property! Nice two story home that is situated on a spacious lot! Large barn provides ample room for extra storage. Home offers a nice open floor plan with gleaming hardwood floors! Located near your needed amenities!

  24. 2002-10-10
    soldstatus $50,000

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast NY · Partial reset (capped growth)

Current annual tax
$4,009 · $334/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$4,009 · $334/mo
Expected delta
$0/yr ($0/mo · 0.0%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 10/10 Extreme FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 99% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 2/10 Low
  • 🌡 Heat 1/10 Low 7 d/yr ≥90°F today · 16 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 2/10 Low 100% chance of damaging wind over 30 yrs
  • 🫁 Air quality 2/10 Low 0 unhealthy d/yr today · 1 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

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Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

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Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$25,622
− Mortgage interest
−$8,397
− Property taxes
−$4,009
− Insurance
−$1,416
− Repairs & maintenance
−$2,050
− Management
−$2,050
− Depreciation
−$4,361
Taxable income
$3,341
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax owed @ 24.0%
−$802
After-tax cash flow
$4,582/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Cortland City School District
NCES district ID
3608460
Math proficiency
49% ▲ 6.00%
Reading proficiency
54% ▲ 17.00%
Median HH income
$42,413
Composite
43.29/100
National rank
#3041
State rank
#368 of 590 in NY

Livability — Virgil

Score
60/100
State rank
#963
US rank
#18876

Category grades

Amenities F Commute F Cost of living B+ Crime F Employment C Housing A+ Health & safety D User ratings A

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Virgil, NY
County
Cortland County · 28,361 people
Metro
Cortland, NY
Population (ZIP)
28,361
Household income
$69,961
Rent vs Own
41.7% rent · 58.3% own
Severe rent burden
1488.0

Population outlook (Cortland County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
47,543 people
By 2030
46,107 · -3.0%
By 2040
43,122 · -9.3%
By 2050
40,216 · -15.4%
By 2075
34,717 · -27.0%
By 2100
28,953 · -39.1%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Predominantly White (87%)
Race & ethnicity
White 87% Two or more races 5% Hispanic / Latino 5% Black 3% Asian 2%
Common ancestry
Romanian 4% Lithuanian 2% Italian 2%
Foreign-born
3% · Canada, China
Languages at home
94% English-only · Spanish 2% Russian/Polish/Slavic 2% Other Indo-European 1%

Political lean MEDSL · Cortland

2024 margin
Lean R (+6.4) · D 46.8% · R 53.2%
2008→2024 swing
-16.4pp toward R · 2008: 10.0pp · 2024: -6.4pp
All cycles
2024: R+6.4 2020: R+1.9 2016: R+6.7 2012: D+8.8 2008: D+10.0

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▼ -29.78%
Current HPI
289.515
Rent YoY
▲ 8.37%
Metro
Cortland, NY
State GDP YoY
▲ 2.60%
F500 in state
92

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in NY)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

+199.8% since first listed
7 events — show timeline
  • 2026-05-09 Listed $149,900 CNYIS
  • 2026-04-29 Listing Removed CNYIS
  • 2026-04-07 Price Changed $155,000 CNYIS
  • 2025-11-01 Listed $170,000 CNYIS
  • 2017-06-14 Sold (MLS) $43,000 CNYIS
  • 2016-10-21 Listed $42,900 CNYIS
  • 2002-10-10 Sold (Public Records) $50,000 Public Records

Property tax history

-0.1%/yr

Latest (2025): $4,009 · +36.0% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

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