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452B Buttonwood Ln
D- Composite 39.53
Why this score? — see what drove the D- grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +10.5/30.0
  • ARV discount +7.5/15.0
  • 1% rule +5.4/10.0
  • Schools +4.5/10.0
  • Livability +3.7/5.0
  • DSCR +3.0/10.0
  • Rent growth +2.5/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • Appreciation +0.0/10.0

$155,000

452B Buttonwood Ln · Hallam, PA 17406
2 bd · 1.5 ba · 1,008 sqft · Condo public records · 18 Days on market
Built 2002 $220/mo HOA · 14% of rent

🖨 Deal sheet (PDF) 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Listing remarks MLS

Own for less than rent! No $ down with qualification. Enjoy carefree living and affordability. Cherry kitchen, gas stove, lots of cabinetry with pantry. All appliances included. Master with walk-in closet. Laundry room. Great country view from your balcony deck. Take advantage of great interest rates and stop paying rent today!

Key facts

  • $220 HOA
  • Built 2002
  • Listed 18 days

Property features AI

Finance

  • Other: Above-grade finished area recorded by assessor; No basement
  • HOA & community: Condo/coop fee $220 monthly covering exterior building maintenance

Exterior

  • Parking: Off-street parking
  • Utilities: Public water; Public sewer; Electric cooling; Natural gas heating
  • Home design: Interior townhouse/rowhouse; 2 total levels; Fee simple ownership; Very good condition
  • Construction: Vinyl siding; Slab foundation; Pets allowed with size/weight and number restrictions; Built year recorded by assessor
  • Exterior features: Not in a federal flood zone; Suburban location

Interior

  • Bedrooms: 2 bedrooms on the main level
  • Bathrooms: One full bathroom; One half bathroom
  • Heating & cooling: Forced air heating; Central air conditioning; Electric hot water
  • Interior features: Tub/shower; Combination dining and living area
  • Laundry & utility: Laundry on the main floor

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 2-bed/1.5-bath condo listed at $155k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $-81 ($-969/yr) — negative.
  • To cash-flow at today's rent, offer at most $141k (9.2% below list).
  • Meets the 1% rule at list price ($2k rent vs $155k).
  • Recommended offer: $141k (9.2% below list) — sets the bar for cash-flow.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 74/100 on livability (#519 in PA, #4,787 nationally) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: crime A+, cost of living A+, housing A+; Watch: amenities F, commute F.
  • Eastern York SD (rural): math 40% / reading 64% proficiency, ranked #146 of 539 in PA (top 27%) — acceptable for families but not a draw, mixed tenant base, ~2y average lease.
  • Zoned schools: Kreutz Creek El Sch (math 42% / reading 57%, grade D, #654 of 1,518 statewide, top 47%, 360 students, 52% FRL); Eastern York Ms (math 30% / reading 70%, grade C, #129 of 512 statewide, top 26%, 517 students, 48% FRL); Eastern York Hs (math 77% / reading 24%, grade D+, #125 of 437 statewide, top 30%, 632 students, 46% FRL) — zoned schools average 49% FRL vs 32% district-wide (16 pts higher); higher-poverty schools than district average — tighter screening recommended.
  • Market conditions: 174 active listings in the ZIP; 3 comparable units currently listed for rent nearby; rentals at typical pace (median 16d on market — plan ~3-4 weeks tenant-placement turnaround); solid renter incomes; 1,328 units permitted in York County in 2024 (338 in 5+ unit buildings).

Forward outlook

  • Local home prices are declining (-3.0%/yr); year-one equity from $1k of loan paydown is wiped out by about $5k of value loss. Plan a longer hold.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 18 days — a 2% lower offer ($153k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.
  • 9 sale attempts since 22y ago with the ask held roughly flat each time — persistent listings suggest the price (not the market) is what's stuck; bring a comps-based counter.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Climate carrying-cost: extreme-heat days projected 7→16/yr by 2055 (HVAC capex compounding) — expect insurance premiums to compound above CPI over the hold.
Recommended offer $140,733 (9.2% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. What do current leases actually rent for vs. the listed asking? Can we see a recent rent roll and the last 12 months of T-12 income?
  2. What does the HOA fee cover, when was the last increase, and are there any pending special assessments or reserve-fund shortfalls?
  3. Any open or pending special assessments — roof, HVAC, plumbing, elevator, façade? What's the per-unit balance and payoff schedule, and is the seller paying it off at close or rolling it to the buyer?
  4. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  5. Schools are D-rated, which usually means shorter tenancies and higher turnover. Who's the typical renter profile here, and what's been the actual vacancy rate?
  6. The area grade is low — what's the realistic commute time and amenity access for the typical tenant pool here? Any planned neighborhood developments (good or bad) we should know about?
  7. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  8. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  9. How much new apartment / multifamily construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply (>2% of stock underway) typically softens rents 12–24 months out; light construction supports rent growth.

Investment metrics

1% rule
1.04%
Cap rate
5.67%
Cash-on-cash
-2.23%
DSCR
0.90
GRM
8.0

CMA / ARV

No comps found within radius.

Projected returns pro-forma

-3.0% appreciation · 3.0% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
-19.8%
Equity multiple
0.31×
Total profit
$-30,064
Equity at exit
$23,111
10-year hold
IRR
-12.4%
Equity multiple
0.26×
Total profit
$-32,004
Equity at exit
$13,402

Cash invested: $43,400 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
62 Landlord-Friendly
State Pennsylvania
62 Landlord-Friendly · EVEN
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
10-day notice; Philadelphia has eviction-court diversion + some protections; otherwise moderate.

ZIP-level market 17406

Home prices YoY
-27.4%
Active inventory
174
Price-to-rent
8.0×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$1,609 medium interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$813
Tax from tax record
$254 /mo · $3,051/yr
Insurance
$65
HOA
$220
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$338
Net cashflow
$-81

Break-even live

Break-even rent $1,711
Max offer price $140,733
Occupancy floor

Sensitivity live

Price -10% $7 -5% $-37 +0% $-81 +5% $-125 +10% $-169
Rent -10% $-208 -5% $-144 +0% $-81 +5% $-17 +10% $46
Rate -1.0pp $-3 -0.5pp $-41 base $-81 +0.5pp $-121 +1.0pp $-162

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$38,750
Closing costs
$4,650
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Rent comps 3 comps

AddressBedsBaths SqftRent$/sqft DOM Units Dist
301 Friendship Ave Hallam, PA 1.0–2.0 1.0–1.5 908 $1,720 $1.89 15d 13 0.09mi
360 W Market St Unit B Hallam, PA 2.0 1.0 1150 $1,295 $1.13 23d 1 0.78mi
Old Church Ln Hellam Township, PA 2.0 2.5 1000 $1,700 $1.70 15d 1 1.17mi

HOA detail condo

Monthly dues
$220 · $2,640/yr
Likely covers
gas
Assessments
None detected in remarks — confirm with the listing agent.

Listing history 26 events

  1. 2026-05-02
    listed $155,000 Active 1574-char remark
  2. 2026-04-30
    historical $155,000 1574-char remark
  3. 2020-05-13
    historical
  4. 2017-09-05
    soldstatus $70,000
  5. 2017-08-31
    soldstatus $70,000
    Show marketing remark (329 chars)

    Own for less than rent! No $ down with qualification. Enjoy carefree living and affordability. Cherry kitchen, gas stove, lots of cabinetry with pantry. All appliances included. Master with walk-in closet. Laundry room. Great country view from your balcony deck. Take advantage of great interest rates and stop paying rent today!

  6. 2017-07-21
    historical
    Show marketing remark (329 chars)

    Own for less than rent! No $ down with qualification. Enjoy carefree living and affordability. Cherry kitchen, gas stove, lots of cabinetry with pantry. All appliances included. Master with walk-in closet. Laundry room. Great country view from your balcony deck. Take advantage of great interest rates and stop paying rent today!

  7. 2017-06-16
    listed $75,000
  8. 2017-04-12
    listed $75,000
    Show marketing remark (329 chars)

    Own for less than rent! No $ down with qualification. Enjoy carefree living and affordability. Cherry kitchen, gas stove, lots of cabinetry with pantry. All appliances included. Master with walk-in closet. Laundry room. Great country view from your balcony deck. Take advantage of great interest rates and stop paying rent today!

  9. 2017-04-07
    historical
  10. 2017-01-16
    listed $79,900
  11. 2016-10-04
    historical
  12. 2016-06-02
    listed $84,999
  13. 2014-11-06
    soldstatus $73,500
  14. 2014-10-31
    historical
  15. 2014-10-31
    soldstatus $73,500
  16. 2014-08-27
    historical
  17. 2014-07-10
    listed $75,000
  18. 2014-06-26
    listed $75,000
  19. 2004-11-30
    historical
  20. 2004-08-16
    soldstatus $68,815
  21. 2004-08-16
    soldstatus $74,900
  22. 2004-08-13
    soldstatus $74,900
  23. 2004-07-08
    historical
  24. 2004-07-07
    listed $74,900
  25. 2004-04-14
    listed $79,900
  26. 2002-05-23
    soldstatus $68,815

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast PA · Partial reset (capped growth)

Current annual tax
$3,051 · $254/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$3,051 · $254/mo
Expected delta
$0/yr ($0/mo · 0.0%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 1/10 Low FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 0% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 2/10 Low
  • 🌡 Heat 6/10 Major 7 d/yr ≥101°F today · 16 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 4/10 Moderate 13% chance of damaging wind over 30 yrs
  • 🫁 Air quality 3/10 Moderate 3 unhealthy d/yr today · 4 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

Loading sold comps map…

Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

Loading nearby amenities…

Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$19,305
− Mortgage interest
−$8,682
− Property taxes
−$3,051
− Insurance
−$775
− Repairs & maintenance
−$1,544
− Management
−$1,544
− HOA
−$2,640
− Depreciation
−$4,509
Taxable loss
−$3,441
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax savings @ 24.0%
+$826
After-tax cash flow
$-143/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Eastern York SD
NCES district ID
4208790
Math proficiency
40% ▼ -18.00%
Reading proficiency
64% ▼ -11.00%
Median HH income
$56,178
Composite
44.94/100
National rank
#2712
State rank
#146 of 539 in PA

Livability — Hallam

Score
74/100
State rank
#519
US rank
#4787

Category grades

Amenities F Commute F Cost of living A+ Crime A+ Employment C+ Housing A+ Health & safety B+ User ratings A+

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Hallam, PA
County
York County · 278,806 people
Metro
York-Hanover, PA
Population (ZIP)
23,636
Household income
$83,521
Rent vs Own
17.5% rent · 82.5% own
Severe rent burden
296.0

Population outlook (York County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
454,205 people
By 2030
457,407 · +0.7%
By 2040
457,529 · +0.7%
By 2050
448,261 · -1.3%
By 2075
427,388 · -5.9%
By 2100
384,218 · -15.4%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Predominantly White (84%)
Race & ethnicity
White 84% Two or more races 6% Black 5% Hispanic / Latino 4%
Common ancestry
Romanian 3% Lithuanian 2% Slovak 2%
Foreign-born
3% · Canada
Languages at home
95% English-only · Spanish 2% Russian/Polish/Slavic 1% Arabic 1%

Political lean MEDSL · York

2024 margin
Strong R (+25.3) · D 36.9% · R 62.1%
2008→2024 swing
-11.7pp toward R · 2008: -13.6pp · 2024: -25.3pp
All cycles
2024: R+25.3 2020: R+24.6 2016: R+29.3 2012: R+21.2 2008: R+13.6

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▼ -92.81%
Current HPI
245.4821
Rent YoY
Metro
York-Hanover, PA
State GDP YoY
▲ 1.68%
F500 in state
34

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in PA)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

+126.0% since first listed
28 events — show timeline
  • 2026-06-05 Sold (MLS) $155,500 BRIGHT MLS
  • 2026-05-20 Pending BRIGHT MLS
  • 2026-05-02 Listed $155,000 BRIGHT MLS
  • 2026-04-30 Coming Soon $155,000 BRIGHT MLS
  • 2020-05-13 Listing Removed BRIGHT MLS
  • 2017-09-05 Sold (Public Records) $70,000 Public Records
  • 2017-08-31 Sold (MLS) $70,000 BRIGHT MLS
  • 2017-07-21 Listing Removed BRIGHT MLS
  • 2017-06-16 Listed $75,000 BRIGHT MLS
  • 2017-04-12 Listed $75,000 BRIGHT MLS
  • 2017-04-07 Listing Removed BRIGHT MLS
  • 2017-01-16 Listed $79,900 BRIGHT MLS
  • 2016-10-04 Listing Removed BRIGHT MLS
  • 2016-06-02 Listed $84,999 BRIGHT MLS
  • 2014-11-06 Sold (Public Records) $73,500 Public Records
  • 2014-10-31 Sold (MLS) $73,500 BRIGHT MLS
  • 2014-10-31 Listing Removed BRIGHT MLS
  • 2014-08-27 Listing Removed BRIGHT MLS
  • 2014-07-10 Listed $75,000 BRIGHT MLS
  • 2014-06-26 Listed $75,000 BRIGHT MLS
  • 2004-11-30 Listing Removed BRIGHT MLS
  • 2004-08-16 Sold (Public Records) $74,900 Public Records
  • 2004-08-16 Sold (Public Records) $68,815 Public Records
  • 2004-08-13 Sold (MLS) $74,900 BRIGHT MLS
  • 2004-07-08 Listing Removed BRIGHT MLS
  • 2004-07-07 Listed $74,900 BRIGHT MLS
  • 2004-04-14 Listed $79,900 BRIGHT MLS
  • 2002-05-23 Sold (Public Records) $68,815 Public Records

Property tax history

+3.7%/yr

Latest (2026): $3,051 · +11.0% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

Loading sold comps…