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1686 W 10th Pl
D Composite 44.15
Why this score? — see what drove the D grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +15.0/30.0
  • ARV discount +7.5/15.0
  • 1% rule +5.0/10.0
  • DSCR +5.0/10.0
  • Rent growth +5.0/5.0
  • Livability +3.7/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • Schools +0.5/10.0
  • Appreciation +0.0/10.0

$24,900

1686 W 10th Pl · Gary, IN 46404
3 bd · 1.0 ba · 1,052 sqft · SingleFamily public records · 75 Days on market
Built 1925 2,100 sqft lot $24/sqft · 28% below area ↓ 22% since listing

🖨 Deal sheet (PDF) 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Listing remarks MLS

Low property taxes!!!! Brick 2 bedroom 2 bath with full basement needs work

Key facts

  • 2,100 sq ft lot
  • Built 1925
  • Listed 75 days

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 3-bed/1.0-bath single-family listed at $25k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $842 ($10k/yr) — positive.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • Meets the 1% rule at list price ($1k rent vs $25k).
  • Recommended offer: $23k (6.0% below list) — sets the bar for market timing.
  • Cap rate 46.9% vs local median 9.1% in Gary — top-decile yield for the area; either an underpriced asset or a hidden risk that comps aren't pricing in. Stress-test before assuming the spread holds.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 73/100 on livability (#105 in IN) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: commute A+, cost of living A+, housing A+; Watch: schools F, crime F, employment F.
  • Gary Community School Corporation (urban): math 3% / reading 11% proficiency, ranked #299 of 301 in IN (top 99%) — low school quality limits family demand, transient renter base, plan for 1-2y turnover; 80% free/reduced lunch — lower-income household profile, screen leases tightly.
  • Market conditions: Rents rising fast (+11.6%/yr); 67 active listings in the ZIP; 20 comparable units currently listed for rent nearby; rentals leasing fast (median 2d on market — plan ~1-2 weeks tenant-placement turnaround); lower-income renter base — watch delinquency; 1,642 units permitted in Lake County in 2024 (14 in 5+ unit buildings).
  • This rent runs 37% of the median local income ($42k/yr) — at the standard rent-burdened threshold; future hikes will face affordability resistance.

Forward outlook

  • Local home prices are declining (-3.0%/yr); year-one equity from $172 of loan paydown is wiped out by about $747 of value loss. Plan a longer hold.
  • Lake County population projected to shrink 7% by 2050 — rents likely to lag national; underwrite the cash flow, not the appreciation.
  • At projected returns (-3.0% appreciation + 8.0% rent growth), your $7k cash investment doubles in ~1 year — after that, you're playing with house money.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 75 days — a 6% lower offer ($23k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: built in 1925 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
Recommended offer $23,406 (6.0% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. It's been on market 75 days. Have you received any prior offers? Is the seller open to a 6% concession, seller financing, or rate buy-down credit?
  2. Built in 1925 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  3. Why hasn't it sold? Are there any deal-killer items the seller is aware of (foundation, flood, title, zoning, code violations)?
  4. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  5. Schools are F-rated, which usually means shorter tenancies and higher turnover. Who's the typical renter profile here, and what's been the actual vacancy rate?
  6. Crime grade is F in this area — have there been break-ins, vandalism, or insurance claims at this property in the last 3 years? What carrier currently insures it and at what premium?
  7. The area grade is low — what's the realistic commute time and amenity access for the typical tenant pool here? Any planned neighborhood developments (good or bad) we should know about?
  8. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  9. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  10. How much new for-sale + rental construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply typically softens prices + rents 12–24 months out; constrained supply supports both.

Investment metrics

1% rule
5.19%
Cap rate
46.87%
Cash-on-cash
144.91%
DSCR
7.45
GRM
1.6

CMA / ARV

ARV (median comp)
$52,816
List price
$24,900
Delta
-52.86%
Verdict
UNDERPRICED
Comps
20 within 1.0 mi
Show comp detail 12 sales within ~0.75 mi
Address Dist Beds/Ba Sqft Sold Price $/sf Match
1965 W 10th Pl 0.14mi 3/1.0 1,028 (-2%) 10mo $25,000 $24 82
1690 W 12th Ave 0.11mi 3/1.0 1,134 (+8%) 6mo $25,000 $22 77
1148 Pierce St 0.37mi 3/1.0 1,145 (+9%) 0mo $13,000 $11 68
1201 Rutledge St 0.44mi 2/1.0 (-1) 1,032 (-2%) 7mo $56,000 $54 66
1067 Polk St 0.49mi 3/1.5 1,088 (+3%) 7mo $116,000 $107 63
1561 Tyler St 0.70mi 3/1.0 1,008 (-4%) 0mo $12,000 $12 60
1576 W Taft St 0.57mi 2/1.0 (-1) 1,110 (+6%) 2mo $18,100 $16 58
1567 Hayes St 0.42mi 2/1.0 (-1) 934 (-11%) 4mo $29,000 $31 54
668 Harrison St 0.72mi 3/1.5 1,008 (-4%) 10mo $40,000 $40 49
1177 Harrison St 0.67mi 2/1.0 (-1) 946 (-10%) 2mo $8,500 $9 45
1161 Harrison Blvd 0.61mi 4/2.0 (+1) 912 (-13%) 0mo $21,000 $23 40
1014 W 19th Ave 0.72mi 3/1.5 960 (-9%) 14mo $30,000 $31 38

Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.

Projected returns pro-forma

-3.0% appreciation · 8.0% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
Equity multiple
9.10×
Total profit
$56,442
Equity at exit
$3,713
10-year hold
IRR
Equity multiple
22.43×
Total profit
$149,385
Equity at exit
$2,153

Cash invested: $6,972 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
90 Strongly Landlord-Friendly
State Indiana
90 Strongly Landlord-Friendly · R+11
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
10-day pay-or-quit; landlord-favorable; preempted.

ZIP-level market 46404

Home prices YoY
-4.8%
Rents YoY
11.6%
Active inventory
67
Price-to-rent
1.6×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$1,293 high interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$131
Tax from tax record
$38 /mo · $460/yr
Insurance
$10
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$271
Net cashflow
$842

Break-even live

Break-even rent $227
Max offer price $24,900
Occupancy floor 30%

Sensitivity live

Price -10% $856 -5% $849 +0% $842 +5% $835 +10% $828
Rent -10% $740 -5% $791 +0% $842 +5% $893 +10% $944
Rate -1.0pp $854 -0.5pp $848 base $842 +0.5pp $835 +1.0pp $829

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$6,225
Closing costs
$747
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Rent comps 20 comps

AddressBedsBaths SqftRent$/sqft DOM Units Dist
1521 Pierce St Unit 1 Gary, IN 2.0 1.0 800 $850 $1.06 2d 1 0.51mi
1595 Ellsworth St Unit 1 Gary, IN 2.0 1.0 868 $1,100 $1.27 2d 1 0.62mi
1595 Ellsworth St Gary, IN 2.0 1.0 868 $1,100 $1.27 3d 1 0.62mi
1572 Polk St Gary, IN 3.0 1.0 1500 $1,250 $0.83 2d 1 0.63mi
2306 W 5th Ave Gary, IN 2.0–3.0 1.0 937 $1,299 $1.39 2d 2 0.79mi
2306 W 5th Ave Apt 3 Gary, IN 3.0 1.0 1025 $1,299 $1.27 2d 1 0.79mi
840 W 19th Ave Gary, IN 2.0 1.0 1035 $1,150 $1.11 20d 1 0.79mi
2939 W 10th Ave Gary, IN 2.0 1.0 744 $1,190 $1.60 2d 1 0.80mi
358 Arthur St Unit 2 Gary, IN 2.0 1.0 800 $1,250 $1.56 2d 1 0.85mi
1531 Taney Pl Gary, IN 2.0 1.0 900 $1,045 $1.16 2d 1 0.85mi
411 Pierce St Gary, IN 3.0 1.0 874 $1,395 $1.60 22d 1 0.88mi
317 Garfield St Gary, IN 3.0 1.0 936 $1,495 $1.60 44d 1 0.90mi
2280 Roosevelt Pl Gary, IN 3.0 1.0 864 $1,560 $1.81 2d 1 1.06mi
2264 Taft St Gary, IN 2.0 1.0 800 $1,275 $1.59 2d 1 1.06mi
501 Madison St Gary, IN 1.0–4.0 1.0 883 $1,362 $1.54 2d 11 1.12mi
2361 Pierce St Unit 2 Gary, IN 3.0 1.0 860 $900 $1.05 2d 1 1.19mi
672 Connecticut St Apt 1S Gary, IN 3.0 1.0 1247 $875 $0.70 16d 1 1.33mi
1316 Delaware St Unit 2 Gary, IN 2.0 1.0 700 $950 $1.36 21d 1 1.38mi
2022 Massachusetts St Gary, IN 2.0 1.0 965 $1,000 $1.04 2d 1 1.39mi
1329 Delaware St Gary, IN 2.0 1.0 1100 $1,100 $1.00 44d 1 1.42mi

Listing history 2 events

  1. 2026-04-14
    price $24,900 75-char remark
    Show marketing remark (75 chars)

    Low property taxes!!!! Brick 2 bedroom 2 bath with full basement needs work

  2. 2026-03-06
    listed $31,900 Active 75-char remark
    Show marketing remark (75 chars)

    Low property taxes!!!! Brick 2 bedroom 2 bath with full basement needs work

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast IN · Partial reset (capped growth)

Current annual tax
$460 · $38/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$460 · $38/mo
Expected delta
$0/yr ($0/mo · -0.0%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 1/10 Low FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 0% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 1/10 Low
  • 🌡 Heat 3/10 Moderate 7 d/yr ≥102°F today · 15 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 2/10 Low 0% chance of damaging wind over 30 yrs
  • 🫁 Air quality 4/10 Moderate 5 unhealthy d/yr today · 6 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

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Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

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Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$15,512
− Mortgage interest
−$1,395
− Property taxes
−$460
− Insurance
−$124
− Repairs & maintenance
−$1,241
− Management
−$1,241
− Depreciation
−$724
Taxable income
$10,326
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax owed @ 24.0%
−$2,478
After-tax cash flow
$7,625/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Gary Community School Corporation
NCES district ID
1803870
Math proficiency
3% ▼ -10.00%
Reading proficiency
11% ▼ -6.00%
Median HH income
$27,739
Composite
4.98/100
National rank
#10039
State rank
#299 of 301 in IN

Livability — Gary

Score
73/100
State rank
#105
US rank
#5592

Category grades

Amenities C+ Commute A+ Cost of living A+ Crime F Employment F Housing A+ Health & safety B- User ratings F

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Gary, IN
County
Lake County · 422,878 people
City population
63,701
Metro
Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN-WI
Population (ZIP)
15,428
Household income
$42,256
Rent vs Own
43.6% rent · 56.4% own
Severe rent burden
800.0

Population outlook (Lake County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
484,026 people
By 2030
478,091 · -1.2%
By 2040
462,974 · -4.3%
By 2050
449,894 · -7.1%
By 2075
436,169 · -9.9%
By 2100
426,607 · -11.9%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Predominantly Black (90%)
Race & ethnicity
Black 90% Two or more races 5% Hispanic / Latino 5% White 1%
Foreign-born
1% · Canada
Languages at home
99% English-only · Spanish 1%

Political lean MEDSL · Lake

2024 margin
Lean D (+5.6) · D 52.1% · R 46.5% · Other 1.5%
2008→2024 swing
-28.6pp toward R · 2008: 34.3pp · 2024: 5.6pp
All cycles
2024: D+5.6 2020: D+15.1 2016: D+20.6 2012: D+31.0 2008: D+34.3

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▼ -12.76%
Current HPI
252.6463
Rent YoY
▲ 11.62%
Metro
Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN-WI
State GDP YoY
▲ 2.90%
F500 in state
18

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in IN)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

-21.9% since first listed
2 events — show timeline
  • 2026-04-14 Price Changed $24,900 NIRA MLS as Distributed by MLS Grid
  • 2026-03-06 Listed $31,900 NIRA MLS as Distributed by MLS Grid

Property tax history

-5.7%/yr

Latest (2024): $460 · -1.8% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

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