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411 Macfarlane
C+ Composite 61.02
Why this score? — see what drove the C+ grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +22.1/30.0
  • ARV discount +14.2/15.0
  • DSCR +7.1/10.0
  • 1% rule +5.4/10.0
  • Rent growth +4.4/5.0
  • Livability +3.7/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • Schools +1.6/10.0
  • Appreciation +0.0/10.0

$129,900

411 Macfarlane · Churchill, PA 15235
2 bd · 1.0 ba · 966 sqft · SingleFamily public records · 42 Days on market
Built 1948 5,662 sqft lot $134/sqft · 15% below area Est $153k · 15% under

🖨 Deal sheet 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Listing remarks MLS

New wall to wall carpeting. Freshly painted. Finished Family Room with a full bath. Huge Back yard for children. Newer insulated windows. Central A/C. Move in Ready! Home recently approved for ALL Penn Hills Codes.

Key facts

  • New flooring
  • New countertops
  • Upgraded bathrooms

Tags

UPGRADED BATHROOMSKITCHEN REVITALIZATIONNEW COUNTERTOPSNEW FLOORINGELECTRIC OUTLETS AND SWITCHES

Property features AI

Exterior

  • Parking: Off-street parking for two vehicles
  • Utilities: Public water; Public sewer
  • Home design: Two-story brick home; Resale property
  • Construction: Brick construction; Asphalt roof
  • Exterior features: Public transportation access nearby; Lot dimensions approx. 60 x 121 x 32 x 126

Interior

  • Kitchen: Kitchen on main level (approx. 10 x 8); Dishwasher, microwave, refrigerator, stove; Some gas appliances
  • Bedrooms: Upper-level bedrooms (one approx. 11 x 10, another approx. 11 x 16)
  • Flooring: Laminate flooring
  • Bathrooms: Two full bathrooms
  • Heating & cooling: Forced air gas heating; Central electric air conditioning
  • Interior features: Multi-pane windows with screens and window treatments; Finished basement with interior entry
  • Laundry & utility: Lower-level laundry room (approx. 10 x 11)

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 2-bed/1.0-bath single-family listed at $130k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $209 ($3k/yr) — positive.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • Meets the 1% rule at list price ($1k rent vs $130k).
  • Recommended offer: $126k (3.0% below list) — sets the bar for market timing.
  • Cap rate 8.2% vs local median 2.6% in Churchill — top-decile yield for the area; either an underpriced asset or a hidden risk that comps aren't pricing in. Stress-test before assuming the spread holds.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 74/100 on livability (#486 in PA, #4,477 nationally) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: crime A+, employment A+, housing A+; Watch: health & safety D, amenities F, commute F.
  • Penn Hills SD (suburban): math 13% / reading 24% proficiency, ranked #496 of 539 in PA (top 92%) — low school quality limits family demand, transient renter base, plan for 1-2y turnover.
  • Market conditions: Rents rising fast (+7.6%/yr); 129 active listings in the ZIP; 19 comparable units currently listed for rent nearby; rentals at typical pace (median 22d on market — plan ~3-4 weeks tenant-placement turnaround); 2,996 units permitted in Allegheny County in 2024 (1,588 in 5+ unit buildings).

Forward outlook

  • Local home prices are declining (-3.0%/yr); year-one equity from $898 of loan paydown is wiped out by about $4k of value loss. Plan a longer hold.
  • At projected returns (-3.0% appreciation + 7.6% rent growth), your $36k cash investment doubles in ~9 years — after that, you're playing with house money.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 42 days — a 3% lower offer ($126k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.
  • 3 sale attempts since 28y ago with the ask held roughly flat each time — persistent listings suggest the price (not the market) is what's stuck; bring a comps-based counter.
  • Current owner paid $60k; list at $130k implies a 116% gain — meaningful room to come down on a strong offer.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: built in 1948 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
Recommended offer $126,003 (3.0% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. It's been on market 42 days. Have you received any prior offers? Is the seller open to a 3% concession, seller financing, or rate buy-down credit?
  2. Built in 1948 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  3. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  4. Schools are B-rated — typically a magnet for longer-tenancy family renters. What's the average tenant stay here, and is there a school-zone premium baked into asking?
  5. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  6. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  7. How much new for-sale + rental construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply typically softens prices + rents 12–24 months out; constrained supply supports both.

Investment metrics

1% rule
1.04%
Cap rate
8.22%
Cash-on-cash
6.90%
DSCR
1.31
GRM
8.0

CMA / ARV

ARV (median comp)
$152,517
List price
$129,900
Delta
-14.83%
Verdict
UNDERPRICED
Comps
20 within 1.0 mi
Show comp detail 12 sales within ~0.75 mi
Address Dist Beds/Ba Sqft Sold Price $/sf Match
711 Beulah Rd 0.23mi 2/1.0 966 (0%) 8mo $118,500 $123 83
612 Pennwood Dr 0.25mi 2/1.0 966 (0%) 8mo $174,000 $180 82
405 Veronica Dr 0.22mi 2/1.0 1,012 (+5%) 1mo $175,000 $173 81
630 Veronica Dr 0.19mi 2/1.0 924 (-4%) 7mo $146,000 $158 78
733 Veronica Dr 0.30mi 2/1.5 966 (0%) 7mo $165,000 $171 78
523 Beulah Rd 0.13mi 3/1.5 (+1) 1,050 (+9%) 1mo $135,000 $129 72
115 Quail Dr 0.59mi 2/2.0 1,056 (+9%) 1mo $188,000 $178 52
751 Parkway 0.40mi 3/1.0 (+1) 1,100 (+14%) 6mo $125,000 $114 48
289 Evaline St 0.64mi 2/1.5 858 (-11%) 3mo $130,000 $152 47
361 Orin St 0.58mi 3/1.0 (+1) 1,100 (+14%) 0mo $125,500 $114 45
614 Churchill Ave 0.40mi 3/2.0 (+1) 1,100 (+14%) 5mo $174,500 $159 45
117 Rose Ave 0.41mi 3/2.0 (+1) 1,093 (+13%) 7mo $139,000 $127 44

Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.

Projected returns pro-forma

-3.0% appreciation · 7.63% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
-0.8%
Equity multiple
0.97×
Total profit
$-1,126
Equity at exit
$19,369
10-year hold
IRR
13.1%
Equity multiple
2.26×
Total profit
$45,996
Equity at exit
$11,231

Cash invested: $36,372 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
62 Landlord-Friendly
State Pennsylvania
62 Landlord-Friendly · EVEN
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
10-day notice; Philadelphia has eviction-court diversion + some protections; otherwise moderate.

ZIP-level market 15235

Home prices YoY
-34.1%
Rents YoY
7.6%
Active inventory
129
Price-to-rent
8.0×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$1,355 high interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$681
Tax from tax record
$126 /mo · $1,511/yr
Insurance
$54
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$285
Net cashflow
$209

Break-even live

Break-even rent $1,090
Max offer price $129,900
Occupancy floor 80%

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$32,475
Closing costs
$3,897
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Rent comps 19 comps

AddressBedsBaths SqftRent$/sqft DOM Units Dist
62 Melvin Ct Penn Hills Township, PA 1.0–2.0 1.0 825 $1,549 $1.88 8d 2 0.11mi
124 Dauntless Dr Pittsburgh, PA 3.0 1.0 1100 $1,395 $1.27 24d 1 0.35mi
610 Churchill Ave Pittsburgh, PA 3.0 1.0 1100 $1,395 $1.27 2d 1 0.42mi
3005 Laketon Rd Pittsburgh, PA 3.0 1.0 1100 $1,295 $1.18 15d 1 0.49mi
648 Southern Ave Penn Hills, PA 3.0 1.0 1100 $1,600 $1.45 8d 1 0.51mi
716 Southern Ave Penn Hills, PA 1.0 1.0 999 $950 $0.95 15d 1 0.52mi
716 Southern Ave Unit B Penn Hills Township, PA 1.0 1.0 999 $950 $0.95 44d 1 0.52mi
150 Marshall Dr Pittsburgh, PA 3.0 1.5 923 $1,450 $1.57 24d 1 0.67mi
209 Briarwood Dr Pittsburgh, PA 3.0 2.0 1080 $1,500 $1.39 24d 1 0.68mi
220 Briarwood Dr Pittsburgh, PA 3.0 1.0 869 $1,465 $1.69 15d 1 0.71mi
457 Elias Dr #445 Pittsburgh, PA 2.0 1.0 888 $1,200 $1.35 17d 1 0.72mi
185 Howard St Pittsburgh, PA 2.0 1.0 1000 $1,250 $1.25 44d 1 0.75mi
10043 Calvin St Pittsburgh, PA 2.0 1.0 778 $1,195 $1.54 44d 1 0.88mi
2700 Robinson Blvd Penn Hills, PA 1.0–2.0 1.0 660 $1,100 $1.67 2d 3 1.24mi
127 Stowe Dr Pittsburgh, PA 3.0 1.0 948 $1,495 $1.58 21d 1 1.24mi
325 Poe Dr Pittsburgh, PA 2.0 1.0 1056 $1,599 $1.51 44d 1 1.25mi
261 Universal Rd Unit 261UNIV Pittsburgh, PA 3.0 1.0 1100 $1,225 $1.11 3d 1 1.35mi
1815 Penn Ave Apt 1 Pittsburgh, PA 1.0 1.0 560 $940 $1.68 44d 1 1.47mi
1031 W Findley Dr Pittsburgh, PA 2.0 1.0 686 $1,100 $1.60 24d 1 1.48mi

Listing history 25 events

  1. 2026-06-13
    statusdays on market $129,900 Pending 42 DOM
  2. 2026-06-09
    days on market $129,900 Contingent 41 DOM
  3. 2026-06-08
    days on market $129,900 Contingent 40 DOM
  4. 2026-06-07
    days on market $129,900 Contingent 39 DOM
  5. 2026-06-05
    days on market $129,900 Contingent 36 DOM
  6. 2026-06-03
    days on market $129,900 Contingent 35 DOM
  7. 2026-06-02
    days on market $129,900 Contingent 34 DOM
  8. 2026-06-01
    days on market $129,900 Contingent 33 DOM
  9. 2026-05-31
    days on market $129,900 Contingent 32 DOM
  10. 2026-05-03
    historical Contingent 670-char remark
  11. 2026-04-29
    listed $129,900 Active 670-char remark
  12. 2016-09-08
    price $60,000 215-char remark
    Show marketing remark (215 chars)

    New wall to wall carpeting. Freshly painted. Finished Family Room with a full bath. Huge Back yard for children. Newer insulated windows. Central A/C. Move in Ready! Home recently approved for ALL Penn Hills Codes.

  13. 2016-09-07
    soldstatus $60,000 Sold 215-char remark
    Show marketing remark (215 chars)

    New wall to wall carpeting. Freshly painted. Finished Family Room with a full bath. Huge Back yard for children. Newer insulated windows. Central A/C. Move in Ready! Home recently approved for ALL Penn Hills Codes.

  14. 2016-08-31
    status Under Contract 215-char remark
    Show marketing remark (215 chars)

    New wall to wall carpeting. Freshly painted. Finished Family Room with a full bath. Huge Back yard for children. Newer insulated windows. Central A/C. Move in Ready! Home recently approved for ALL Penn Hills Codes.

  15. 2016-08-31
    price $60,500 215-char remark
    Show marketing remark (215 chars)

    New wall to wall carpeting. Freshly painted. Finished Family Room with a full bath. Huge Back yard for children. Newer insulated windows. Central A/C. Move in Ready! Home recently approved for ALL Penn Hills Codes.

  16. 2016-07-26
    historical Contingent 215-char remark
    Show marketing remark (215 chars)

    New wall to wall carpeting. Freshly painted. Finished Family Room with a full bath. Huge Back yard for children. Newer insulated windows. Central A/C. Move in Ready! Home recently approved for ALL Penn Hills Codes.

  17. 2016-06-21
    price $60,500 215-char remark
    Show marketing remark (215 chars)

    New wall to wall carpeting. Freshly painted. Finished Family Room with a full bath. Huge Back yard for children. Newer insulated windows. Central A/C. Move in Ready! Home recently approved for ALL Penn Hills Codes.

  18. 2016-05-20
    price $62,900 215-char remark
    Show marketing remark (215 chars)

    New wall to wall carpeting. Freshly painted. Finished Family Room with a full bath. Huge Back yard for children. Newer insulated windows. Central A/C. Move in Ready! Home recently approved for ALL Penn Hills Codes.

  19. 2016-04-20
    price $64,900 215-char remark
    Show marketing remark (215 chars)

    New wall to wall carpeting. Freshly painted. Finished Family Room with a full bath. Huge Back yard for children. Newer insulated windows. Central A/C. Move in Ready! Home recently approved for ALL Penn Hills Codes.

  20. 2016-03-29
    listed $65,900 Active 215-char remark
    Show marketing remark (215 chars)

    New wall to wall carpeting. Freshly painted. Finished Family Room with a full bath. Huge Back yard for children. Newer insulated windows. Central A/C. Move in Ready! Home recently approved for ALL Penn Hills Codes.

  21. 1998-09-24
    soldstatus $50,300
  22. 1998-09-23
    soldstatus $50,300
    Show marketing remark (110 chars)

    PADDLE FANS, CHARMING 2 STORY, NEWER KITCHEN & WIND. FIN. GR, FRESHLY PAINTED BEAUT. GARDEN & YARD

  23. 1998-03-08
    listed $51,900
    Show marketing remark (110 chars)

    PADDLE FANS, CHARMING 2 STORY, NEWER KITCHEN & WIND. FIN. GR, FRESHLY PAINTED BEAUT. GARDEN & YARD

  24. 1992-09-09
    soldstatus $48,000
  25. 1986-08-21
    soldstatus $41,000

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast PA · Partial reset (capped growth)

Current annual tax
$1,511 · $126/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$1,782 · $148/mo
Expected delta
+$271/yr (+$23/mo · 17.9%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 1/10 Low FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 0% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 1/10 Low
  • 🌡 Heat 3/10 Moderate 7 d/yr ≥96°F today · 17 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 2/10 Low
  • 🫁 Air quality 4/10 Moderate 5 unhealthy d/yr today · 7 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

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Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

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Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$16,259
− Mortgage interest
−$7,276
− Property taxes
−$1,511
− Insurance
−$650
− Repairs & maintenance
−$1,301
− Management
−$1,301
− Depreciation
−$3,779
Taxable income
$442
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax owed @ 24.0%
−$106
After-tax cash flow
$2,403/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Penn Hills SD
NCES district ID
4218590
Math proficiency
13% ▼ -6.00%
Reading proficiency
24% ▼ -14.00%
Median HH income
$47,794
Composite
16.42/100
National rank
#9192
State rank
#496 of 539 in PA

Livability — Churchill

Score
74/100
State rank
#486
US rank
#4477

Category grades

Amenities F Commute F Cost of living A- Crime A+ Employment A+ Housing A+ Health & safety D User ratings A

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

County
Allegheny County · 1,022,028 people
Metro
Pittsburgh, PA
Population (ZIP)
33,951
Household income
$67,240
Rent vs Own
25.2% rent · 74.8% own
Severe rent burden
955.0

Population outlook (Allegheny County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
1,250,282 people
By 2030
1,256,482 · +0.5%
By 2040
1,256,318 · +0.5%
By 2050
1,244,169 · -0.5%
By 2075
1,197,693 · -4.2%
By 2100
1,093,187 · -12.6%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Diverse neighborhood (Simpson 0.58)
Race & ethnicity
White 51% Black 40% Two or more races 7% Hispanic / Latino 2%
Common ancestry
Romanian 5% Serbian 2% Slovak 1%
Foreign-born
4% · Canada
Languages at home
97% English-only · Other Indo-European 1% Spanish 1%

Political lean MEDSL · Allegheny

2024 margin
Strong D (+20.3) · D 59.7% · R 39.4%
2008→2024 swing
+4.8pp toward D · 2008: 15.5pp · 2024: 20.3pp
All cycles
2024: D+20.3 2020: D+20.4 2016: D+16.4 2012: D+14.4 2008: D+15.5

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▼ -121.68%
Current HPI
235.4861
Rent YoY
▲ 7.63%
Metro
Pittsburgh, PA
State GDP YoY
▲ 1.68%
F500 in state
34

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in PA)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

+216.8% since first listed
17 events — show timeline
  • 2026-06-10 Pending West Penn MLS
  • 2026-05-03 Contingent West Penn MLS
  • 2026-04-29 Listed $129,900 West Penn MLS
  • 2016-09-08 Price Changed $60,000 West Penn MLS
  • 2016-09-07 Sold (MLS) $60,000 West Penn MLS
  • 2016-08-31 Pending West Penn MLS
  • 2016-08-31 Price Changed $60,500 West Penn MLS
  • 2016-07-26 Contingent West Penn MLS
  • 2016-06-21 Price Changed $60,500 West Penn MLS
  • 2016-05-20 Price Changed $62,900 West Penn MLS
  • 2016-04-20 Price Changed $64,900 West Penn MLS
  • 2016-03-29 Listed $65,900 West Penn MLS
  • 1998-09-24 Sold (Public Records) $50,300 Public Records
  • 1998-09-23 Sold (MLS) $50,300 West Penn MLS
  • 1998-03-08 Listed $51,900 West Penn MLS
  • 1992-09-09 Sold (Public Records) $48,000 Public Records
  • 1986-08-21 Sold (Public Records) $41,000 Public Records

Property tax history

+1.7%/yr

Latest (2026): $1,511 · +0.0% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

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