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4645 Winters Ln
C- Composite 53.82
Why this score? — see what drove the C- grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +16.6/30.0
  • ARV discount +15.0/15.0
  • DSCR +5.1/10.0
  • 1% rule +4.1/10.0
  • Schools +4.0/10.0
  • Livability +4.0/5.0
  • Rent growth +2.5/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • Appreciation +0.0/10.0

$175,000

4645 Winters Ln · Cold Spring, KY 41076
2 bd · 1.0 ba · 1,305 sqft · SingleFamily public records · 11 Days on market
Built 1930 1.60 ac lot Est $271k · 36% under

🖨 Deal sheet (PDF) 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Listing remarks

Cold Spring- 1.6 Acres, Home is Ready for updating Great Location, Private Setting, Mature Trees, Large 30 x 30 Detached 2 car garage, large shed, Conventional, rehab or Cash offers only.

Key facts

  • 1.6 acres
  • Private setting
  • Large shed

Tags

1.6 ACRESPRIVATE SETTINGMATURE TREESLARGE DETACHED GARAGELARGE SHED

Property features AI

Exterior

  • Parking: Detached garage; Driveway; 2 garage spaces
  • Utilities: Public water; Septic tank; Water available
  • Home design: Single family residence; One and one-half levels; Existing structure
  • Construction: Aluminum siding; Block foundation
  • Exterior features: Cleared, sloped, and wooded lot; Vinyl window frames; Shingle roof; Garage(s) and shed(s); Gravel road frontage on a city street; Has a view

Interior

  • Kitchen: Wood cabinets; Electric oven
  • Bedrooms: Primary bedroom (10 x 9); Bedroom 2 (10 x 9); Bedroom 3 (13 x 11) — includes ceiling fan
  • Flooring: Hardwood floors (family room)
  • Bathrooms: 1 full bathroom
  • Heating & cooling: Heat pump; Forced air heating; Central air conditioning
  • Interior features: Eat-in kitchen; Ceiling fans

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 2-bed/1.0-bath single-family listed at $175k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $105 ($1k/yr) — positive.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • To meet the 1% rule (rent ≥ 1% of price), the offer needs to be $160k (8.7% below list).
  • Recommended offer: $160k (8.7% below list) — sets the bar for 1% rule.
  • Cap rate 7.0% vs local median 3.2% in Cold Spring — top-decile yield for the area; either an underpriced asset or a hidden risk that comps aren't pricing in. Stress-test before assuming the spread holds.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 80/100 on livability (#70 in KY, #1,766 nationally) — a professional / high-income tenant draw. Strengths: commute A+, cost of living A+, housing A+; Watch: health & safety C-, amenities F.
  • Campbell County (suburban): math 43% / reading 47% proficiency, ranked #15 of 165 in KY (top 9%) — families likely to look elsewhere, expect single-tenant / working-renter base with shorter leases.
  • Zoned schools: Crossroads Elementary School (math 39% / reading 37%, grade F, #242 of 676 statewide, top 37%, 613 students, 58% FRL); Campbell County Middle School (math 37% / reading 45%, grade F, #54 of 217 statewide, top 25%, 1,184 students, 45% FRL); Campbell County High School (math 35% / reading 43%, grade F, #51 of 254 statewide, top 21%, 1,551 students, 41% FRL).
  • Market conditions: 96 active listings in the ZIP; 1 comparable units currently listed for rent nearby; 247 units permitted in Campbell County in 2024 (77 in 5+ unit buildings).

Forward outlook

  • Local home prices are declining (-3.0%/yr); year-one equity from $1k of loan paydown is wiped out by about $5k of value loss. Plan a longer hold.

Negotiation context

  • Only 11 days on market — expect competitive offers; lowballing is unlikely to land.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: built in 1930 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
Recommended offer $159,856 (8.7% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. Built in 1930 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  2. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  3. Schools are B-rated — typically a magnet for longer-tenancy family renters. What's the average tenant stay here, and is there a school-zone premium baked into asking?
  4. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  5. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  6. How much new for-sale + rental construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply typically softens prices + rents 12–24 months out; constrained supply supports both.

Investment metrics

1% rule
0.91%
Cap rate
7.01%
Cash-on-cash
2.56%
DSCR
1.11
GRM
9.1

CMA / ARV

ARV (on-the-fly)
$271,440
Comps found
3
Show comp detail 3 sales within ~0.75 mi
Address Dist Beds/Ba Sqft Sold Price $/sf Match
211 Daverick Ct 0.54mi 3/1.5 (+1) 1,200 (-8%) 1mo $250,000 $208 53
4921 Holtz Dr 0.45mi 3/2.0 (+1) 1,500 (+15%) 1mo $325,000 $217 44
55 Linet Ave 0.73mi 2/1.0 1,196 (-8%) 22mo $244,950 $205 34

Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.

Projected returns pro-forma

-3.0% appreciation · 3.0% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
-12.3%
Equity multiple
0.56×
Total profit
$-21,705
Equity at exit
$26,093
10-year hold
IRR
-3.2%
Equity multiple
0.79×
Total profit
$-10,355
Equity at exit
$15,131

Cash invested: $49,000 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
83 Strongly Landlord-Friendly
State Kentucky
83 Strongly Landlord-Friendly · R+16
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
7-day pay-or-quit (URLTA cities); generally landlord-friendly.

ZIP-level market 41076

Active inventory
96
Price-to-rent
9.1×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$1,599 medium interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$918
Tax from tax record
$168 /mo · $2,012/yr
Insurance
$73
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$336
Net cashflow
$105

Break-even live

Break-even rent $1,466
Max offer price $175,000
Occupancy floor 88%

Sensitivity live

Price -10% $204 -5% $154 +0% $105 +5% $55 +10% $5
Rent -10% $-22 -5% $41 +0% $105 +5% $168 +10% $231
Rate -1.0pp $193 -0.5pp $149 base $105 +0.5pp $59 +1.0pp $13

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$43,750
Closing costs
$5,250
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Rent comps 1 comps

AddressBedsBaths SqftRent$/sqft DOM Units Dist
6 5th Ave Highland Heights, KY 3.0 1.0 1009 $1,875 $1.86 2d 1 1.03mi

Listing history 8 events

  1. 2026-06-09
    days on market $175,000 Active 11 DOM
  2. 2026-06-08
    days on market $175,000 Active 10 DOM
  3. 2026-06-07
    days on market $175,000 Active 9 DOM
  4. 2026-06-03
    days on market $175,000 Active 5 DOM
  5. 2026-06-02
    days on market $175,000 Active 4 DOM
  6. 2026-06-01
    days on market $175,000 Active 3 DOM
  7. 2026-05-31
    days on market $175,000 Active 2 DOM
  8. 2026-05-28
    listed $175,000 Active

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast KY · Resets to sale price

Current annual tax
$2,012 · $168/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$2,012 · $168/mo
Expected delta
$0/yr ($0/mo · 0.0%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 1/10 Low FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 0% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 1/10 Low
  • 🌡 Heat 4/10 Moderate 7 d/yr ≥103°F today · 19 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 2/10 Low 100% chance of damaging wind over 30 yrs
  • 🫁 Air quality 3/10 Moderate 2 unhealthy d/yr today · 3 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

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Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

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Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$19,183
− Mortgage interest
−$9,803
− Property taxes
−$2,012
− Insurance
−$875
− Repairs & maintenance
−$1,535
− Management
−$1,535
− Depreciation
−$5,091
Taxable loss
−$1,667
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax savings @ 24.0%
+$400
After-tax cash flow
$1,655/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Campbell County
NCES district ID
2100900
Math proficiency
43% ▼ -11.00%
Reading proficiency
47% ▼ -14.00%
Median HH income
$62,891
Composite
39.86/100
National rank
#3864
State rank
#15 of 165 in KY

Livability — Cold Spring

Score
80/100
State rank
#70
US rank
#1766

Category grades

Amenities F Commute A+ Cost of living A+ Crime A Employment A Housing A+ Health & safety C- User ratings A

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

County
Campbell County · 84,793 people
City population
17,158
Metro
Cincinnati, OH-KY-IN
Population (ZIP)
17,158
Household income
$73,283
Rent vs Own
24.1% rent · 75.9% own
Severe rent burden
572.0

Population outlook (Campbell County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
95,668 people
By 2030
96,886 · +1.3%
By 2040
97,734 · +2.2%
By 2050
96,413 · +0.8%
By 2075
90,211 · -5.7%
By 2100
79,434 · -17.0%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Predominantly White (93%)
Race & ethnicity
White 93% Two or more races 3% Black 2% Asian 1% Hispanic / Latino 1%
Common ancestry
Slovak 3% Lithuanian 2% Iranian 2%
Foreign-born
3% · Canada
Languages at home
96% English-only · Spanish 1% Other Indo-European 1% Other Asian/Pacific 1%

Political lean MEDSL · Campbell

2024 margin
R (+19.7) · D 39.2% · R 58.9% · Other 1.9%
2008→2024 swing
+1.2pp toward D · 2008: -20.9pp · 2024: -19.7pp
All cycles
2024: R+19.7 2020: R+18.6 2016: R+24.5 2012: R+22.8 2008: R+20.9

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▼ -102.98%
Current HPI
177.9415
Rent YoY
Metro
Cincinnati, OH-KY-IN
State GDP YoY
▲ 1.81%
F500 in state
4

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in KY)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

1 event — show timeline
  • 2026-05-28 Listed $175,000 NKMLS

Property tax history

+10.2%/yr

Latest (2025): $2,012 · +226.1% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

Loading sold comps…