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131 Lemon St Multi-family
A- Composite 81.86
Why this score? — see what drove the A- grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +30.0/30.0
  • ARV discount +15.0/15.0
  • 1% rule +10.0/10.0
  • DSCR +10.0/10.0
  • Rent growth +3.9/5.0
  • Livability +3.9/5.0
  • Appreciation +3.3/10.0
  • Schools +3.3/10.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0

$98,900

131 Lemon St · Buffalo, NY 14204
4 bd · 1.0 ba · 1,258 sqft · MultiFamily public records · 182 Days on market
Built 1900 2,500 sqft lot $79/sqft · 48% below area Est $189k · 48% under

🖨 Deal sheet 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Multi-family units

County records classify this as Multi-Family (2-4 Unit). Listing-text estimate: 1 unit. estimate disagrees with records

Listing remarks MLS

Welcome to 131 Lemon Street! This property is ready for its next owner! This spacious 4-bedroom, 1.5-bathroom home is perfectly situated for convenience, offering easy access to the Medical Corridor and all the amenities. Ready for you to make it your own.

Key facts

  • 2,500 sq ft lot
  • Built 1900
  • Listed 181 days

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 4-bed/1.0-bath multifamily listed at $99k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $1k ($15k/yr) — positive.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • Meets the 1% rule at list price ($2k rent vs $99k).
  • Recommended offer: $87k (12.0% below list) — sets the bar for market timing.
  • Cap rate 21.8% vs local median 8.0% in Buffalo — top-decile yield for the area; either an underpriced asset or a hidden risk that comps aren't pricing in. Stress-test before assuming the spread holds.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 77/100 on livability (#195 in NY, #3,011 nationally) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: commute A+, housing A+, health & safety A+; Watch: crime F, employment D-.
  • Buffalo City School District (urban): math 41% / reading 40% proficiency, ranked #535 of 590 in NY (top 91%) — families likely to look elsewhere, expect single-tenant / working-renter base with shorter leases; 75% free/reduced lunch — lower-income household profile, screen leases tightly.
  • Market conditions: Rents rising fast (+5.5%/yr); 33 active listings in the ZIP; 16 comparable units currently listed for rent nearby; rentals at typical pace (median 24d on market — plan ~3-4 weeks tenant-placement turnaround); lower-income renter base — watch delinquency; 1,244 units permitted in Erie County in 2024 (563 in 5+ unit buildings).
  • At $2,354/mo this rent would consume 100% of the median local household income ($28k/yr) (locally 945% of renters already pay >50% of income on rent) — very limited rent-growth headroom before tenants either downsize or default.

Forward outlook

  • Local home prices are declining (-3.0%/yr); year-one equity from $684 of loan paydown is wiped out by about $3k of value loss. Plan a longer hold.
  • At projected returns (-3.0% appreciation + 5.5% rent growth), your $28k cash investment doubles in ~3 years — after that, you're playing with house money.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 182 days — a 12% lower offer ($87k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.
  • 5 sale attempts since 14y ago; this cycle's ask has dropped $26k (21%) from the opening price — seller is motivated, your offer sets the floor, not the list.
  • Current owner paid $33k; list at $99k implies a 200% gain — meaningful room to come down on a strong offer.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: built in 1900 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
Recommended offer $87,032 (12.0% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. It's been on market 182 days. Have you received any prior offers? Is the seller open to a 12% concession, seller financing, or rate buy-down credit?
  2. Built in 1900 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  3. Why hasn't it sold? Are there any deal-killer items the seller is aware of (foundation, flood, title, zoning, code violations)?
  4. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  5. Crime grade is F in this area — have there been break-ins, vandalism, or insurance claims at this property in the last 3 years? What carrier currently insures it and at what premium?
  6. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  7. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  8. How much new apartment / multifamily construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply (>2% of stock underway) typically softens rents 12–24 months out; light construction supports rent growth.

Investment metrics

1% rule
2.38%
Cap rate
21.77%
Cash-on-cash
55.29%
DSCR
3.46
GRM
3.5

CMA / ARV

ARV (median comp)
$188,741
List price
$98,900
Delta
-47.60%
Verdict
UNDERPRICED
Comps
7 within 1.0 mi
Show comp detail 1 sale within ~0.75 mi
Address Dist Beds/Ba Sqft Sold Price $/sf Match
51 Locust St 0.21mi 4/2.0 1,397 (+11%) 13mo $120,000 $86 57

Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.

Projected returns pro-forma

-3.0% appreciation · 5.48% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
56.2%
Equity multiple
3.57×
Total profit
$71,235
Equity at exit
$14,746
10-year hold
IRR
62.1%
Equity multiple
7.95×
Total profit
$192,558
Equity at exit
$8,551

Cash invested: $27,692 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
15 Strongly Tenant-Friendly
State New York
15 Strongly Tenant-Friendly · D+10
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
NYC rent stabilization (~1M units); 2019 HSTPA strengthened tenant rights; courts deeply backlogged.

ZIP-level market 14204

Home prices YoY
-1.1%
Rents YoY
5.5%
Active inventory
33
Price-to-rent
3.5×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$2,354 high interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$519
Tax from tax record
$24 /mo · $286/yr
Insurance
$41
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$494
Net cashflow
$1,276

Break-even live

Break-even rent $739
Max offer price $98,900
Occupancy floor 41%

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$24,725
Closing costs
$2,967
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Rent comps 16 comps

AddressBedsBaths SqftRent$/sqft DOM Units Dist
17 N Pearl St Unit 3 Buffalo, NY 3.0 2.0 1197 $3,100 $2.59 24d 1 0.64mi
44 N Pearl St #5 Buffalo, NY 3.0 1.0 1200 $2,400 $2.00 44d 1 0.65mi
1152 Main St Apt 3 Buffalo, NY 3.0 1.0 1000 $2,400 $2.40 14d 1 0.69mi
518 Wilson St Buffalo, NY 5.0 1.5 1848 $1,500 $0.81 24d 1 0.95mi
21 College St Buffalo, NY 3.0 1.0 1104 $1,850 $1.68 24d 1 1.00mi
88 W Utica St Unit 1 Buffalo, NY 3.0 2.0 990 $2,150 $2.17 3d 1 1.05mi
88 W Utica St Unit 1 Buffalo, NY 3.0 2.0 990 $2,150 $2.17 14d 1 1.05mi
217 W Tupper St Unit 2 Buffalo, NY 3.0 1.0 1150 $1,350 $1.17 44d 1 1.06mi
76 Chester St Unit 1 Buffalo, NY 3.0 1.0 1100 $1,000 $0.91 14d 1 1.14mi
31 Norwood Ave Unit 2 Buffalo, NY 3.0 1.0 1000 $1,950 $1.95 12d 1 1.19mi
118 Ashland Ave Buffalo, NY 3.0 1.0 1326 $1,850 $1.40 14d 1 1.23mi
190 Whitney Pl Buffalo, NY 3.0 1.0 1180 $1,550 $1.31 44d 1 1.28mi
104 Butler Ave Buffalo, NY 3.0 1.0 1000 $1,400 $1.40 44d 1 1.38mi
124 Normal Ave Unit 2 Buffalo, NY 3.0 1.0 1727 $2,000 $1.16 24d 1 1.44mi
184 Butler Ave Unit 1545840P Buffalo, NY 4.0 1.0 1496 $3,226 $2.16 14d 1 1.45mi
237 Main St Buffalo, NY 1.0–3.0 1.5–2.5 1608 $4,035 $2.51 2d 9 1.46mi

Listing history 22 events

  1. 2026-06-01
    days on market $98,900 Active 182 DOM
  2. 2026-05-31
    days on market $98,900 Active 181 DOM
  3. 2026-02-24
    price $98,900 256-char remark
    Show marketing remark (256 chars)

    Welcome to 131 Lemon Street! This property is ready for its next owner! This spacious 4-bedroom, 1.5-bathroom home is perfectly situated for convenience, offering easy access to the Medical Corridor and all the amenities. Ready for you to make it your own.

  4. 2026-01-15
    price $109,900 256-char remark
    Show marketing remark (256 chars)

    Welcome to 131 Lemon Street! This property is ready for its next owner! This spacious 4-bedroom, 1.5-bathroom home is perfectly situated for convenience, offering easy access to the Medical Corridor and all the amenities. Ready for you to make it your own.

  5. 2026-01-13
    price $111,000 256-char remark
    Show marketing remark (256 chars)

    Welcome to 131 Lemon Street! This property is ready for its next owner! This spacious 4-bedroom, 1.5-bathroom home is perfectly situated for convenience, offering easy access to the Medical Corridor and all the amenities. Ready for you to make it your own.

  6. 2025-12-01
    listed $125,000 Active 256-char remark
    Show marketing remark (256 chars)

    Welcome to 131 Lemon Street! This property is ready for its next owner! This spacious 4-bedroom, 1.5-bathroom home is perfectly situated for convenience, offering easy access to the Medical Corridor and all the amenities. Ready for you to make it your own.

  7. 2018-05-25
    soldstatus $33,000 Closed Sale or Rented 138-char remark
    Show marketing remark (138 chars)

    VR Pricing. Sellers will consider offers between $40,000 and $55,000. Great investment opportunity! Currently rented for $600 per month.

  8. 2018-05-18
    soldstatus $33,000
  9. 2018-04-24
    status Pending Sale 138-char remark
    Show marketing remark (138 chars)

    VR Pricing. Sellers will consider offers between $40,000 and $55,000. Great investment opportunity! Currently rented for $600 per month.

  10. 2018-04-12
    status Under Contract- Do Not Show 138-char remark
    Show marketing remark (138 chars)

    VR Pricing. Sellers will consider offers between $40,000 and $55,000. Great investment opportunity! Currently rented for $600 per month.

  11. 2018-04-04
    price $40,000 138-char remark
    Show marketing remark (138 chars)

    VR Pricing. Sellers will consider offers between $40,000 and $55,000. Great investment opportunity! Currently rented for $600 per month.

  12. 2018-03-28
    price $54,900 138-char remark
    Show marketing remark (138 chars)

    VR Pricing. Sellers will consider offers between $40,000 and $55,000. Great investment opportunity! Currently rented for $600 per month.

  13. 2017-12-08
    listed $55,900 Active 138-char remark
    Show marketing remark (138 chars)

    VR Pricing. Sellers will consider offers between $40,000 and $55,000. Great investment opportunity! Currently rented for $600 per month.

  14. 2017-12-07
    historical
  15. 2017-07-27
    price $55,900
  16. 2017-07-19
    price $56,900
  17. 2017-06-28
    price $57,900
  18. 2017-06-16
    price $63,900
  19. 2017-05-23
    listed $64,900 Active
  20. 2013-07-12
    listed $24,900
  21. 2012-09-26
    listed $24,900
  22. 2007-06-22
    soldstatus $97,000

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast NY · Partial reset (capped growth)

Current annual tax
$286 · $24/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$979 · $82/mo
Expected delta
+$693/yr (+$58/mo · 242.4%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 1/10 Low FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 0% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 1/10 Low
  • 🌡 Heat 3/10 Moderate 7 d/yr ≥91°F today · 15 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 1/10 Low
  • 🫁 Air quality 4/10 Moderate 4 unhealthy d/yr today · 9 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

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Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

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Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$28,248
− Mortgage interest
−$5,540
− Property taxes
−$286
− Insurance
−$494
− Repairs & maintenance
−$2,260
− Management
−$2,260
− Depreciation
−$2,877
Taxable income
$14,531
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax owed @ 24.0%
−$3,487
After-tax cash flow
$11,824/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Buffalo City School District
NCES district ID
3605850
Math proficiency
41% ▲ 11.00%
Reading proficiency
40% ▲ 7.00%
Median HH income
$31,665
Composite
33.17/100
National rank
#5544
State rank
#535 of 590 in NY

Livability — Buffalo

Score
77/100
State rank
#195
US rank
#3011

Category grades

Amenities A Commute A+ Cost of living A Crime F Employment D- Housing A+ Health & safety A+ User ratings F

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Buffalo, NY
County
Erie County · 714,559 people
City population
440,021
Metro
Buffalo-Cheektowaga, NY
Population (ZIP)
7,932
Household income
$28,182
Rent vs Own
73.5% rent · 26.5% own
Severe rent burden
945.0

Population outlook (Erie County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
933,037 people
By 2030
935,181 · +0.2%
By 2040
928,531 · -0.5%
By 2050
905,725 · -2.9%
By 2075
834,037 · -10.6%
By 2100
708,033 · -24.1%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Diverse neighborhood (Simpson 0.60)
Race & ethnicity
Black 58% White 19% Hispanic / Latino 18% Two or more races 4%
Hispanic origin (detail)
Puerto Rican 14% Dominican 1%
Common ancestry
Romanian 2% Subsaharan African 1%
Foreign-born
6% · Canada
Languages at home
81% English-only · Spanish 14% French/Haitian/Cajun 2% Russian/Polish/Slavic 1%

Political lean MEDSL · Erie

2024 margin
Lean D (+9.7) · D 54.8% · R 45.2%
2008→2024 swing
-7.9pp toward R · 2008: 17.5pp · 2024: 9.7pp
All cycles
2024: D+9.7 2020: D+14.7 2016: D+4.8 2012: D+15.6 2008: D+17.5

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▼ -3.36%
Current HPI
312.6232
Rent YoY
▲ 5.48%
Metro
Buffalo-Cheektowaga, NY
State GDP YoY
▲ 2.60%
F500 in state
92

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in NY)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

+2.0% since first listed
20 events — show timeline
  • 2026-02-24 Price Changed $98,900 WNYREIS
  • 2026-01-15 Price Changed $109,900 WNYREIS
  • 2026-01-13 Price Changed $111,000 WNYREIS
  • 2025-12-01 Listed $125,000 WNYREIS
  • 2018-05-25 Sold (MLS) $33,000 WNYREIS
  • 2018-05-18 Sold (Public Records) $33,000 Public Records
  • 2018-04-24 Pending WNYREIS
  • 2018-04-12 Pending WNYREIS
  • 2018-04-04 Price Changed $40,000 WNYREIS
  • 2018-03-28 Price Changed $54,900 WNYREIS
  • 2017-12-08 Listed $55,900 WNYREIS
  • 2017-12-07 Listing Removed WNYREIS
  • 2017-07-27 Price Changed $55,900 WNYREIS
  • 2017-07-19 Price Changed $56,900 WNYREIS
  • 2017-06-28 Price Changed $57,900 WNYREIS
  • 2017-06-16 Price Changed $63,900 WNYREIS
  • 2017-05-23 Listed $64,900 WNYREIS
  • 2013-07-12 Listed $24,900 WNYREIS
  • 2012-09-26 Listed $24,900 WNYREIS
  • 2007-06-22 Sold (Public Records) $97,000 Public Records

Property tax history

+15.4%/yr

Latest (2025): $286 · +0.0% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

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