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1103 Lincoln Ave
C+ Composite 63.89
Why this score? — see what drove the C+ grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +23.3/30.0
  • ARV discount +15.0/15.0
  • DSCR +7.5/10.0
  • 1% rule +6.1/10.0
  • Rent growth +4.0/5.0
  • Livability +3.2/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • Schools +2.3/10.0
  • Appreciation +0.0/10.0

$83,500

1103 Lincoln Ave · Louisville, KY 40208
2 bd · 1.0 ba · 645 sqft · SingleFamily · 102 Days on market
Built 1938 3,484 sqft lot Est $106k · 21% under ↓ 16% since listing

🖨 Deal sheet (PDF) 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Listing remarks

2 Bedrooms, 1 Full Bath, Kitchen, Dining Area1 Car Garage, 1 Car Carport and an unfinished basement.

Key facts

  • 3,484 sq ft lot
  • Garage
  • Built 1938

Property features AI

Finance

  • HOA & community: No monthly maintenance or association fee

Exterior

  • Parking: Detached 1-car garage
  • Utilities: Natural gas service
  • Home design: Single family residence (Shotgun style); One story
  • Construction: Built in 1938; Aluminum siding; Shingle roof; Poured concrete foundation
  • Exterior features: Full yard fencing

Interior

  • Kitchen: Kitchen on the first floor
  • Bedrooms: 2 bedrooms — both on the first floor
  • Bathrooms: 1 full bathroom on the first floor
  • Heating & cooling: Natural gas heating (1 HVAC unit); Wall/window air conditioning unit(s)
  • Interior features: 5 total rooms; 3 closets; Basement present (unfinished)
  • Laundry & utility: First-floor laundry

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 2-bed/1.0-bath single-family listed at $84k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $153 ($2k/yr) — positive.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • Meets the 1% rule at list price ($924 rent vs $84k).
  • Recommended offer: $76k (9.0% below list) — sets the bar for market timing.
  • Cap rate 8.5% vs local median 5.0% in Louisville — top-decile yield for the area; either an underpriced asset or a hidden risk that comps aren't pricing in. Stress-test before assuming the spread holds.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 63/100 on livability (#333 in KY) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: cost of living A+, housing A+; Watch: employment C-, health & safety D+, crime F.
  • Jefferson County (urban): math 19% / reading 35% proficiency, ranked #121 of 165 in KY (top 73%) — low school quality limits family demand, transient renter base, plan for 1-2y turnover.
  • Zoned schools: Frayser Elementary (math 2% / reading 8%, grade F, #670 of 676 statewide, top 100%, 318 students, 80% FRL) — zoned schools average 80% FRL vs 56% district-wide (24 pts higher); higher-poverty schools than district average — tighter screening recommended.
  • Zoned-school proficiency averages 5% at this address vs 27% district-wide (-22 pts) — the specific schools serving this property underperform the Jefferson County average; the district grade overstates school quality for this exact location.
  • Market conditions: Rents rising fast (+6.1%/yr); 76 active listings in the ZIP; 31 comparable units currently listed for rent nearby; rentals at typical pace (median 26d on market — plan ~3-4 weeks tenant-placement turnaround); lower-income renter base — watch delinquency; 2,836 units permitted in Jefferson County in 2024 (1,558 in 5+ unit buildings).

Forward outlook

  • Local home prices are declining (-3.0%/yr); year-one equity from $577 of loan paydown is wiped out by about $3k of value loss. Plan a longer hold.
  • Jefferson County population projected at +13% by 2050 — modest demand growth; plan on rents tracking national, not racing it.
  • At projected returns (-3.0% appreciation + 6.1% rent growth), your $23k cash investment doubles in ~9 years — after that, you're playing with house money.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 102 days — a 9% lower offer ($76k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: built in 1938 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
  • Climate carrying-cost: major flood risk; extreme-heat days projected 7→19/yr by 2055 (HVAC capex compounding) — expect insurance premiums to compound above CPI over the hold.
Recommended offer $75,985 (9.0% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. It's been on market 102 days. Have you received any prior offers? Is the seller open to a 9% concession, seller financing, or rate buy-down credit?
  2. Built in 1938 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  3. Why hasn't it sold? Are there any deal-killer items the seller is aware of (foundation, flood, title, zoning, code violations)?
  4. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  5. Schools are D-rated, which usually means shorter tenancies and higher turnover. Who's the typical renter profile here, and what's been the actual vacancy rate?
  6. Crime grade is F in this area — have there been break-ins, vandalism, or insurance claims at this property in the last 3 years? What carrier currently insures it and at what premium?
  7. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  8. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  9. How much new for-sale + rental construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply typically softens prices + rents 12–24 months out; constrained supply supports both.

Investment metrics

1% rule
1.11%
Cap rate
8.49%
Cash-on-cash
7.86%
DSCR
1.35
GRM
7.5

CMA / ARV

ARV (on-the-fly)
$105,780
Comps found
12
Show comp detail 12 sales within ~0.75 mi
Address Dist Beds/Ba Sqft Sold Price $/sf Match
2760 Montana Ave 0.14mi 2/1.0 676 (+5%) 2mo $103,000 $152 84
2730 Montana Ave 0.11mi 2/1.0 700 (+8%) 11mo $79,000 $113 71
2815 Montana Ave 0.20mi 1/1.0 (-1) 602 (-7%) 9mo $60,000 $100 67
1001 Lincoln Ave 0.09mi 2/1.0 737 (+14%) 8mo $135,000 $183 65
1516 Wurtele Ave 0.42mi 2/1.0 700 (+8%) 7mo $115,000 $164 60
1408 Wurtele Ave 0.29mi 2/1.0 728 (+13%) 8mo $133,500 $183 58
1600 Thornberry Ave 0.54mi 2/1.0 700 (+8%) 6mo $82,000 $117 56
1623 Phyllis Ave 0.59mi 2/1.0 700 (+8%) 3mo $92,500 $132 56
1413 Thornberry Ave 0.52mi 2/1.0 728 (+13%) 6mo $137,305 $189 49
1422 Thornberry Ave 0.54mi 2/1.0 728 (+13%) 8mo $125,000 $172 47
1406 Phyllis Ave 0.61mi 2/1.0 708 (+10%) 12mo $116,000 $164 46
1243 Arcade Ave 0.75mi 2/1.0 720 (+12%) 2mo $60,000 $83 44

Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.

Projected returns pro-forma

-3.0% appreciation · 6.06% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
-0.9%
Equity multiple
0.96×
Total profit
$-832
Equity at exit
$12,450
10-year hold
IRR
11.8%
Equity multiple
2.06×
Total profit
$24,705
Equity at exit
$7,220

Cash invested: $23,380 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
83 Strongly Landlord-Friendly
State Kentucky
83 Strongly Landlord-Friendly · R+16
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
7-day pay-or-quit (URLTA cities); generally landlord-friendly.

ZIP-level market 40208

Home prices YoY
-23.3%
Rents YoY
6.1%
Active inventory
76
Price-to-rent
7.5×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$924 high interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$438
Tax est. 1.5%
$104 /mo · $1,252/yr
Insurance
$35
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$194
Net cashflow
$153

Break-even live

Break-even rent $730
Max offer price $83,500
Occupancy floor 78%

Sensitivity live

Price -10% $211 -5% $182 +0% $153 +5% $124 +10% $95
Rent -10% $80 -5% $117 +0% $153 +5% $190 +10% $226
Rate -1.0pp $195 -0.5pp $174 base $153 +0.5pp $131 +1.0pp $109

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$20,875
Closing costs
$2,505
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Rent comps 31 comps

AddressBedsBaths SqftRent$/sqft DOM Units Dist
1122 Larchmont Ave Unit B Louisville, KY 1.0 1.0 700 $750 $1.07 19d 1 0.44mi
4600 South St Unit PARKWAYE1 Louisville, KY 2.0 1.0 700 $749 $1.07 25d 1 0.47mi
2805 S 4th St #1 Louisville, KY 1.0 1.0 750 $725 $0.97 23d 1 0.55mi
2501 S 4th St Louisville, KY 1.0–3.0 1.0–3.0 897 $3,732 $4.16 5d 1 0.56mi
1637 Thornberry Ave Louisville, KY 2.0 1.0 700 $1,250 $1.79 5d 1 0.59mi
1606 Algonquin Pkwy Unit 22 Louisville, KY 2.0 1.0 626 $750 $1.20 25d 1 0.87mi
623 Dresden Ave Louisville, KY 2.0 1.0 750 $975 $1.30 18d 1 0.99mi
1800 S 2nd St Louisville, KY 1.0 1.0 575 $950 $1.65 18d 7 1.01mi
1111 Dresden Ave Louisville, KY 2.0 1.0 680 $1,100 $1.62 18d 1 1.08mi
1702 S 2nd St Apt 3 Louisville, KY 1.0 1.0 625 $875 $1.40 25d 1 1.09mi
1521 S 4th St Unit 12 Louisville, KY 1.0 1.0 700 $795 $1.14 23d 1 1.12mi
1521 S 4th St Unit 6 Louisville, KY 2.0 1.0 750 $1,025 $1.37 25d 1 1.12mi
1521 S 4th St Unit 7 Louisville, KY 2.0 1.0 750 $1,125 $1.50 25d 1 1.12mi
1521 S 4th St Apt 8 Louisville, KY 1.0 1.0 700 $900 $1.29 25d 1 1.12mi
4012 Southern Pkwy Unit 8 Louisville, KY 1.0 1.0 600 $795 $1.32 16d 1 1.16mi
4012 Southern Pkwy Unit 5 Louisville, KY 1.0 1.0 600 $795 $1.32 25d 1 1.16mi
415 Belgravia Ct Unit 3 Louisville, KY 2.0 1.0 700 $800 $1.14 25d 1 1.20mi
1459 Saint James Ct Unit 03 Louisville, KY 1.0 1.0 500 $860 $1.72 25d 1 1.21mi
1459 Saint James Ct Unit 10 Louisville, KY 1.0 1.0 500 $995 $1.99 25d 1 1.21mi
2138 Crittenden Dr Louisville, KY 1.0 1.0 550 $950 $1.73 23d 1 1.29mi
309 W Whitney Ave Louisville, KY 1.0 1.0 700 $875 $1.25 25d 1 1.31mi
538 Lilly Ave Apt 2 Louisville, KY 1.0 1.0 500 $775 $1.55 25d 1 1.34mi
554 Camden Ave Louisville, KY 1.0 1.0 661 $875 $1.32 25d 1 1.34mi
1836 Algonquin Pkwy Unit 1 Louisville, KY 1.0 1.0 650 $650 $1.00 16d 1 1.35mi
1836 Algonquin Pkwy Unit 2 Louisville, KY 1.0 1.0 600 $650 $1.08 25d 1 1.35mi
1768 W Hill St Louisville, KY 2.0 1.0 675 $925 $1.37 25d 1 1.36mi
1105 Beecher St Louisville, KY 2.0 1.0 708 $1,150 $1.62 18d 1 1.42mi
2057 May Ave Louisville, KY 1.0 1.0 743 $850 $1.14 25d 1 1.46mi
2057 May Ave Louisville, KY 1.0 1.0 734 $850 $1.16 5d 1 1.46mi
1388 S 2nd St Apt 3 Louisville, KY 1.0 1.0 479 $800 $1.67 25d 1 1.46mi
1388 S 2nd St Apt 6 Louisville, KY 1.0 1.0 423 $755 $1.78 25d 1 1.46mi

Listing history 20 events

  1. 2026-05-11
    status Pending
  2. 2026-04-23
    price $83,500
  3. 2026-04-16
    price $85,000
  4. 2026-04-06
    price $87,500
  5. 2026-03-31
    price $89,000
  6. 2026-03-25
    price $89,900
  7. 2026-03-23
    price $90,500
  8. 2026-03-20
    price $91,000
  9. 2026-03-18
    price $92,000
  10. 2026-03-16
    price $92,500
  11. 2026-03-10
    price $94,000
  12. 2026-03-06
    price $94,500
  13. 2026-03-02
    price $95,000
  14. 2026-02-23
    price $96,000
  15. 2026-02-21
    price $96,900
  16. 2026-02-16
    price $97,500
  17. 2026-02-11
    price $98,000
  18. 2026-02-10
    price $98,500
  19. 2026-02-09
    price $99,000
  20. 2026-01-29
    listed $100,000 Active

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 6/10 Major FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 75% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 1/10 Low
  • 🌡 Heat 5/10 Major 7 d/yr ≥104°F today · 19 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 2/10 Low 2% chance of damaging wind over 30 yrs
  • 🫁 Air quality 2/10 Low 1 unhealthy d/yr today · 3 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

Loading sold comps map…

Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

Loading nearby amenities…

Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$11,091
− Mortgage interest
−$4,677
− Property taxes
−$1,252
− Insurance
−$418
− Repairs & maintenance
−$887
− Management
−$887
− Depreciation
−$2,429
Taxable income
$540
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax owed @ 24.0%
−$130
After-tax cash flow
$1,708/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Jefferson County
NCES district ID
2102990
Math proficiency
19% ▼ -17.00%
Reading proficiency
35% ▼ -11.00%
Median HH income
$47,885
Composite
23.45/100
National rank
#7884
State rank
#121 of 165 in KY

Livability — Louisville

Score
63/100
State rank
#333
US rank
#15887

Category grades

Amenities F Commute F Cost of living A+ Crime F Employment C- Housing A+ Health & safety D+ User ratings C-

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Louisville, KY
County
Jefferson County · 790,184 people
City population
769,292
Metro
Louisville/Jefferson County, KY-IN
Population (ZIP)
15,605
Household income
$39,560
Rent vs Own
73.8% rent · 26.2% own
Severe rent burden
1136.0

Population outlook (Jefferson County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
823,112 people
By 2030
849,343 · +3.2%
By 2040
895,696 · +8.8%
By 2050
933,630 · +13.4%
By 2075
1,028,262 · +24.9%
By 2100
1,072,675 · +30.3%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Diverse neighborhood (Simpson 0.56)
Race & ethnicity
White 62% Black 22% Two or more races 9% Hispanic / Latino 6% Asian 1%
Hispanic origin (detail)
Mexican 4%
Common ancestry
Italian 3% Lithuanian 2% Slovak 2%
Foreign-born
5% · Canada, China, South Korea
Languages at home
90% English-only · Spanish 3% French/Haitian/Cajun 1%

Political lean MEDSL · Jefferson

2024 margin
D (+16.6) · D 57.4% · R 40.9% · Other 1.7%
2008→2024 swing
+4.5pp toward D · 2008: 12.0pp · 2024: 16.6pp
All cycles
2024: D+16.6 2020: D+20.1 2016: D+13.3 2012: D+11.1 2008: D+12.0

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▼ -72.97%
Current HPI
240.6261
Rent YoY
▲ 6.06%
Metro
Louisville/Jefferson County, KY-IN
State GDP YoY
▲ 1.81%
F500 in state
4

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in KY)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

-16.5% since first listed
20 events — show timeline
  • 2026-05-11 Pending Metro Search MLS
  • 2026-04-23 Price Changed $83,500 Metro Search MLS
  • 2026-04-16 Price Changed $85,000 Metro Search MLS
  • 2026-04-06 Price Changed $87,500 Metro Search MLS
  • 2026-03-31 Price Changed $89,000 Metro Search MLS
  • 2026-03-25 Price Changed $89,900 Metro Search MLS
  • 2026-03-23 Price Changed $90,500 Metro Search MLS
  • 2026-03-20 Price Changed $91,000 Metro Search MLS
  • 2026-03-18 Price Changed $92,000 Metro Search MLS
  • 2026-03-16 Price Changed $92,500 Metro Search MLS
  • 2026-03-10 Price Changed $94,000 Metro Search MLS
  • 2026-03-06 Price Changed $94,500 Metro Search MLS
  • 2026-03-02 Price Changed $95,000 Metro Search MLS
  • 2026-02-23 Price Changed $96,000 Metro Search MLS
  • 2026-02-21 Price Changed $96,900 Metro Search MLS
  • 2026-02-16 Price Changed $97,500 Metro Search MLS
  • 2026-02-11 Price Changed $98,000 Metro Search MLS
  • 2026-02-10 Price Changed $98,500 Metro Search MLS
  • 2026-02-09 Price Changed $99,000 Metro Search MLS
  • 2026-01-29 Listed $100,000 Metro Search MLS

Property tax history

-2.8%/yr

Latest (2025): $95 · -28.0% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

Loading sold comps…