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455 W Franklin St
C- Composite 51.21
Why this score? — see what drove the C- grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +16.1/30.0
  • ARV discount +15.0/15.0
  • DSCR +5.0/10.0
  • 1% rule +3.6/10.0
  • Schools +3.4/10.0
  • Livability +3.2/5.0
  • Rent growth +2.5/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • Appreciation +0.0/10.0

$199,000

455 W Franklin St · Shelbyville, IN 46176
4 bd · 2.0 ba · 2,532 sqft · SingleFamily public records · 114 Days on market
Built 1960 5,600 sqft lot $79/sqft · 24% above area Est $241k · 18% under

🖨 Deal sheet 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Listing remarks MLS

If you're looking for space to spread out, this 4-bedroom, 2 full bath home delivers! Generous bedroom sizes throughout, plus a bonus room off the main-level primary bedroom - perfect for a sitting area, office, or extra closet space. Enjoy a spacious living room, separate dining area, and an updated kitchen with plenty of cabinets. The basement offers additional storage. Relax on the 13x14 front porch or enjoy the fully fenced backyard with patio. A 2-car carport provides off-street parking.

Key facts

  • Off street parking
  • Front porch
  • Bonus room

Tags

BONUS ROOMUPDATED KITCHENFULLY FENCED BACKYARDFRONT PORCHOFF STREET PARKING

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 4-bed/2.0-bath single-family listed at $199k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $103 ($1k/yr) — positive.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • To meet the 1% rule (rent ≥ 1% of price), the offer needs to be $171k (14.3% below list).
  • Recommended offer: $171k (14.3% below list) — sets the bar for 1% rule.
  • Cap rate 6.9% vs local median 4.3% in Shelbyville — top-decile yield for the area; either an underpriced asset or a hidden risk that comps aren't pricing in. Stress-test before assuming the spread holds.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 63/100 on livability (#450 in IN) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: cost of living A+, housing A+, crime B; Watch: employment C-, schools D+, amenities F.
  • Shelbyville Central Schools (town): math 40% / reading 39% proficiency, ranked #148 of 301 in IN (top 49%) — families likely to look elsewhere, expect single-tenant / working-renter base with shorter leases.
  • Market conditions: 229 active listings in the ZIP; 285 units permitted in Shelby County in 2024 (147 in 5+ unit buildings).
  • This rent runs 31% of the median local income ($65k/yr) — at the standard rent-burdened threshold; future hikes will face affordability resistance.

Forward outlook

  • Local home prices are declining (-3.0%/yr); year-one equity from $1k of loan paydown is wiped out by about $6k of value loss. Plan a longer hold.
  • Shelby County population projected to shrink 6% by 2050 — rents likely to lag national; underwrite the cash flow, not the appreciation.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 114 days — a 9% lower offer ($181k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.
  • 5 sale attempts since 25y ago with the ask held roughly flat each time — persistent listings suggest the price (not the market) is what's stuck; bring a comps-based counter.
Recommended offer $170,565 (14.3% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. It's been on market 114 days. Have you received any prior offers? Is the seller open to a 14% concession, seller financing, or rate buy-down credit?
  2. Built in 1960 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  3. Why hasn't it sold? Are there any deal-killer items the seller is aware of (foundation, flood, title, zoning, code violations)?
  4. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  5. Schools are D-rated, which usually means shorter tenancies and higher turnover. Who's the typical renter profile here, and what's been the actual vacancy rate?
  6. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  7. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  8. How much new for-sale + rental construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply typically softens prices + rents 12–24 months out; constrained supply supports both.

Investment metrics

1% rule
0.86%
Cap rate
6.92%
Cash-on-cash
2.22%
DSCR
1.10
GRM
9.7

CMA / ARV

ARV (median comp)
$241,242
List price
$199,000
Delta
-17.51%
Verdict
UNDERPRICED
Comps
20 within 1.0 mi
Show comp detail 12 sales within ~0.75 mi
Address Dist Beds/Ba Sqft Sold Price $/sf Match
327 W Franklin St 0.11mi 4/1.5 2,274 (-10%) 3mo $92,400 $41 73
530 W Franklin St 0.11mi 3/2.0 (-1) 2,469 (-2%) 16mo $194,975 $79 72
228 W Washington St 0.20mi 3/1.5 (-1) 2,407 (-5%) 5mo $189,900 $79 71
428 W Washington St 0.06mi 3/1.0 (-1) 2,352 (-7%) 8mo $165,000 $70 69
259 W South St 0.44mi 4/1.0 2,452 (-3%) 3mo $165,000 $67 68
429 W Washington St 0.09mi 4/1.5 2,266 (-10%) 10mo $190,000 $84 68
103 N West St 0.25mi 4/1.5 2,600 (+3%) 18mo $240,000 $92 67
430 W Locust St 0.41mi 3/2.0 (-1) 2,641 (+4%) 4mo $199,900 $76 65
367 W Broadway St 0.15mi 4/2.0 2,886 (+14%) 13mo $210,000 $73 59
310 W South St 0.39mi 3/1.0 (-1) 2,322 (-8%) 17mo $164,000 $71 45
117 W Mechanic St 0.36mi 4/2.0 2,908 (+15%) 17mo $160,000 $55 44
331 Colescott St 0.57mi 3/2.0 (-1) 2,169 (-14%) 14mo $162,000 $75 33

Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.

Projected returns pro-forma

-3.0% appreciation · 3.0% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
-12.8%
Equity multiple
0.54×
Total profit
$-25,727
Equity at exit
$29,672
10-year hold
IRR
-3.8%
Equity multiple
0.75×
Total profit
$-14,160
Equity at exit
$17,206

Cash invested: $55,720 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
90 Strongly Landlord-Friendly
State Indiana
90 Strongly Landlord-Friendly · R+11
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
10-day pay-or-quit; landlord-favorable; preempted.

ZIP-level market 46176

Home prices YoY
-33.9%
Active inventory
229
Price-to-rent
9.7×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$1,706 medium interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$1,044
Tax from tax record
$118 /mo · $1,413/yr
Insurance
$83
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$358
Net cashflow
$103

Break-even live

Break-even rent $1,575
Max offer price $199,000
Occupancy floor 89%

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$49,750
Closing costs
$5,970
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Listing history 24 events

  1. 2026-06-18
    days on market $199,000 Active 114 DOM
  2. 2026-06-17
    days on market $199,000 Active 113 DOM
  3. 2026-06-16
    days on market $199,000 Active 112 DOM
  4. 2026-06-15
    days on market $199,000 Active 111 DOM
  5. 2026-06-13
    days on market $199,000 Active 109 DOM
  6. 2026-06-13
    days on market $199,000 Active 108 DOM
  7. 2026-06-09
    days on market $199,000 Active 105 DOM
  8. 2026-06-08
    days on market $199,000 Active 104 DOM
  9. 2026-06-07
    days on market $199,000 Active 103 DOM
  10. 2026-06-03
    days on market $199,000 Active 99 DOM
  11. 2026-06-02
    days on market $199,000 Active 98 DOM
  12. 2026-06-01
    days on market $199,000 Active 97 DOM
  13. 2026-05-31
    days on market $199,000 Active 96 DOM
  14. 2026-03-09
    price $199,000 497-char remark
    Show marketing remark (497 chars)

    If you're looking for space to spread out, this 4-bedroom, 2 full bath home delivers! Generous bedroom sizes throughout, plus a bonus room off the main-level primary bedroom - perfect for a sitting area, office, or extra closet space. Enjoy a spacious living room, separate dining area, and an updated kitchen with plenty of cabinets. The basement offers additional storage. Relax on the 13x14 front porch or enjoy the fully fenced backyard with patio. A 2-car carport provides off-street parking.

  15. 2026-02-23
    listed $205,000 Active 497-char remark
    Show marketing remark (497 chars)

    If you're looking for space to spread out, this 4-bedroom, 2 full bath home delivers! Generous bedroom sizes throughout, plus a bonus room off the main-level primary bedroom - perfect for a sitting area, office, or extra closet space. Enjoy a spacious living room, separate dining area, and an updated kitchen with plenty of cabinets. The basement offers additional storage. Relax on the 13x14 front porch or enjoy the fully fenced backyard with patio. A 2-car carport provides off-street parking.

  16. 2023-11-10
    soldstatus $182,000 Closed 750-char remark
    Show marketing remark (750 chars)

    If You Are Looking For All that Extra Room To Stretch Out,Than You Have Found It Here! 4 Bedrooms( Check out the Bedroom Sizes!), 2 Full Baths,There is a Bonus Room off of Main Bedroom located on Main Level, currently used as additional closet space and a Setting Room! Spacious Living Room, Separate Dining Area and an Updated Kitchen with Lots Of Cabinets! Basement offers additional storage( very small area by basement steps is slightly damp, photos) .Sit on your Roomy Front Porch ( 13 x 14) and give out candy to Trick or Treaters this Halloween! Cute Back yard is Totally Fenced in, with a Dog Run Area and Patio Area. 2 Car Carport offers additional off street Parking. If buyer would like a carpeting allowance, this is negotiable w/Offer

  17. 2023-10-10
    status Pending 750-char remark
    Show marketing remark (750 chars)

    If You Are Looking For All that Extra Room To Stretch Out,Than You Have Found It Here! 4 Bedrooms( Check out the Bedroom Sizes!), 2 Full Baths,There is a Bonus Room off of Main Bedroom located on Main Level, currently used as additional closet space and a Setting Room! Spacious Living Room, Separate Dining Area and an Updated Kitchen with Lots Of Cabinets! Basement offers additional storage( very small area by basement steps is slightly damp, photos) .Sit on your Roomy Front Porch ( 13 x 14) and give out candy to Trick or Treaters this Halloween! Cute Back yard is Totally Fenced in, with a Dog Run Area and Patio Area. 2 Car Carport offers additional off street Parking. If buyer would like a carpeting allowance, this is negotiable w/Offer

  18. 2023-10-06
    listed $180,000 Active 750-char remark
    Show marketing remark (750 chars)

    If You Are Looking For All that Extra Room To Stretch Out,Than You Have Found It Here! 4 Bedrooms( Check out the Bedroom Sizes!), 2 Full Baths,There is a Bonus Room off of Main Bedroom located on Main Level, currently used as additional closet space and a Setting Room! Spacious Living Room, Separate Dining Area and an Updated Kitchen with Lots Of Cabinets! Basement offers additional storage( very small area by basement steps is slightly damp, photos) .Sit on your Roomy Front Porch ( 13 x 14) and give out candy to Trick or Treaters this Halloween! Cute Back yard is Totally Fenced in, with a Dog Run Area and Patio Area. 2 Car Carport offers additional off street Parking. If buyer would like a carpeting allowance, this is negotiable w/Offer

  19. 2008-09-05
    soldstatus $114,900
  20. 2008-03-06
    listed $114,900
  21. 2004-07-29
    historical
  22. 2003-07-29
    listed $55,000
  23. 2003-05-12
    historical
  24. 2001-11-12
    listed $59,900

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast IN · Partial reset (capped growth)

Current annual tax
$1,413 · $118/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$1,552 · $129/mo
Expected delta
+$139/yr (+$12/mo · 9.9%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 1/10 Low FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 0% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 1/10 Low
  • 🌡 Heat 4/10 Moderate 7 d/yr ≥102°F today · 19 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 2/10 Low 100% chance of damaging wind over 30 yrs
  • 🫁 Air quality 2/10 Low 1 unhealthy d/yr today · 2 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

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Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

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Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$20,468
− Mortgage interest
−$11,147
− Property taxes
−$1,413
− Insurance
−$995
− Repairs & maintenance
−$1,637
− Management
−$1,637
− Depreciation
−$5,789
Taxable loss
−$2,151
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax savings @ 24.0%
+$516
After-tax cash flow
$1,755/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Shelbyville Central Schools
NCES district ID
1810140
Math proficiency
40% ▼ -10.00%
Reading proficiency
39% ▼ -9.00%
Median HH income
$45,199
Composite
33.63/100
National rank
#5402
State rank
#148 of 301 in IN

Livability — Shelbyville

Score
63/100
State rank
#450
US rank
#16051

Category grades

Amenities F Commute F Cost of living A+ Crime B Employment C- Housing A+ Health & safety F User ratings F

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Shelbyville, IN
County
Shelby County · 28,782 people
City population
28,782
Metro
Indianapolis-Carmel-Anderson, IN
Population (ZIP)
28,782
Household income
$65,182
Rent vs Own
35.6% rent · 64.4% own
Severe rent burden
921.0

Population outlook (Shelby County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
45,020 people
By 2030
44,962 · -0.1%
By 2040
44,126 · -2.0%
By 2050
42,110 · -6.5%
By 2075
37,131 · -17.5%
By 2100
29,714 · -34.0%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Predominantly White (88%)
Race & ethnicity
White 88% Hispanic / Latino 7% Two or more races 4% Black 2% Asian 1%
Hispanic origin (detail)
Mexican 5%
Common ancestry
Italian 2% Slovak 1% Lithuanian 1%
Foreign-born
5% · Canada
Languages at home
92% English-only · Spanish 5% German/W. Germanic 1% Other Asian/Pacific 1%

Political lean MEDSL · Shelby

2024 margin
Solid R (+48.0) · D 25.1% · R 73.1% · Other 1.8%
2008→2024 swing
-29.0pp toward R · 2008: -19.0pp · 2024: -48.0pp
All cycles
2024: R+48.0 2020: R+47.7 2016: R+47.2 2012: R+33.5 2008: R+19.0

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▼ -116.59%
Current HPI
227.6747
Rent YoY
Metro
Indianapolis-Carmel-Anderson, IN
State GDP YoY
▲ 2.90%
F500 in state
18

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in IN)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

+232.2% since first listed
11 events — show timeline
  • 2026-03-09 Price Changed $199,000 MIBOR as Distributed by MLS Grid
  • 2026-02-23 Listed $205,000 MIBOR as Distributed by MLS Grid
  • 2023-11-10 Sold (MLS) $182,000 MIBOR as Distributed by MLS Grid
  • 2023-10-10 Pending MIBOR as Distributed by MLS Grid
  • 2023-10-06 Listed $180,000 MIBOR as Distributed by MLS Grid
  • 2008-09-05 Sold (MLS) $114,900 MIBOR as Distributed by MLS Grid
  • 2008-03-06 Listed $114,900 MIBOR as Distributed by MLS Grid
  • 2004-07-29 Listing Removed MIBOR as Distributed by MLS Grid
  • 2003-07-29 Listed $55,000 MIBOR as Distributed by MLS Grid
  • 2003-05-12 Listing Removed MIBOR as Distributed by MLS Grid
  • 2001-11-12 Listed $59,900 MIBOR as Distributed by MLS Grid

Property tax history

+1.9%/yr

Latest (2025): $1,413 · -6.2% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

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