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638 Spencer Rd Duplex
A- Composite 82.83
Why this score? — see what drove the A- grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +30.0/30.0
  • ARV discount +15.0/15.0
  • DSCR +10.0/10.0
  • 1% rule +9.4/10.0
  • Schools +7.0/10.0
  • Livability +3.9/5.0
  • Rent growth +3.8/5.0
  • Condition / age +3.8/5.0
  • Appreciation +0.0/10.0

$325,000

638 Spencer Rd · Ithaca, NY 14850
6 bd · 6.0 ba · 2,500 sqft · MultiFamily public records · 98 Days on market
Built 2009 Good condition 6,534 sqft lot $130/sqft · 37% below area Est $409k · 21% under

🖨 Deal sheet (PDF) 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Multi-family units

County records classify this as Multi-Family (2-4 Unit). Listing-text estimate: 2 units. confirmed

Listing remarks

Well-maintained duplex offering a fantastic investment or owner-occupant opportunity in the City of Ithaca. This newer-construction property features updated heating systems and hot water heaters, providing low-maintenance ownership and peace of mind. Each unit offers three floors of living space with flexible layouts that can accommodate a variety of living arrangements, home office needs, or recreational spaces. Ample off-street parking adds convenience for residents and guests alike. Ideally located close to shopping, parks, restaurants, and everyday amenities, this property combines strong rental appeal with a desirable location.

Key facts

  • Hot water heaters
  • Desirable location
  • Flexible layouts

Tags

UPDATED HEATING SYSTEMSHOT WATER HEATERSTHREE FLOORS OF LIVING SPACEFLEXIBLE LAYOUTSAMPLE OFF-STREET PARKINGDESIRABLE LOCATION

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Costco Walmart Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 6.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 2 × 3-bed/1.8-bath units multifamily listed at $325k. Condition is rated good.
  • This rent per unit runs 39% of the median local income ($71k/yr) — at the standard rent-burdened threshold; future hikes will face affordability resistance.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $1k ($15k/yr) — positive. Per door: $627/mo.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • Meets the 1% rule at list price ($5k rent vs $325k).
  • Recommended offer: $296k (9.0% below list) — sets the bar for market timing.
  • Cap rate 10.9% vs local median 3.9% in Ithaca — top-decile yield for the area; either an underpriced asset or a hidden risk that comps aren't pricing in. Stress-test before assuming the spread holds.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 77/100 on livability (#210 in NY, #3,240 nationally) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: amenities A+, commute A+, health & safety A+; Watch: housing C-, employment D+, cost of living D.
  • Ithaca City School District (urban): math 57% / reading 71% proficiency, ranked #195 of 590 in NY (top 33%) — acceptable for families but not a draw, mixed tenant base, ~2y average lease.
  • Zoned schools: South Hill School (math 57% / reading 72%, grade B, #591 of 2,108 statewide, top 31%, 380 students, 0% FRL); Boynton Middle School (math 36% / reading 64%, grade C, #261 of 729 statewide, top 36%, 526 students, 36% FRL); Ithaca Senior High School (math 95% / reading 95%, grade A+, #83 of 1,100 statewide, top 8%, 1,341 students, 31% FRL).
  • Market conditions: Rents rising fast (+5.2%/yr); 492 active listings in the ZIP; 382 units permitted in Tompkins County in 2024 (208 in 5+ unit buildings).

Forward outlook

  • Local home prices are declining (-3.0%/yr); year-one equity from $2k of loan paydown is wiped out by about $10k of value loss. Plan a longer hold.
  • Tompkins County population projected at +17% by 2050 — long-run rental-demand tailwind backs the buy-and-hold thesis.
  • At projected returns (-3.0% appreciation + 5.2% rent growth), your $91k cash investment doubles in ~7 years — after that, you're playing with house money.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 98 days — a 9% lower offer ($296k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.
Recommended offer $295,750 (9.0% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. It's been on market 98 days. Have you received any prior offers? Is the seller open to a 9% concession, seller financing, or rate buy-down credit?
  2. Can we see the unit-by-unit rent roll, current vacancy, and any below-market leases? What's the average tenancy length?
  3. What capital expenditures (roof, boiler, parking lot, exteriors) have been made in the last 5 years, and what's planned in the next 2?
  4. Why hasn't it sold? Are there any deal-killer items the seller is aware of (foundation, flood, title, zoning, code violations)?
  5. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  6. Schools are A-rated — typically a magnet for longer-tenancy family renters. What's the average tenant stay here, and is there a school-zone premium baked into asking?
  7. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  8. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  9. How much new apartment / multifamily construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply (>2% of stock underway) typically softens rents 12–24 months out; light construction supports rent growth.

Investment metrics

1% rule
1.44%
Cap rate
10.93%
Cash-on-cash
16.55%
DSCR
1.74
GRM
5.8

CMA / ARV

ARV (median comp)
$409,456
List price
$325,000
Delta
-20.63%
Verdict
UNDERPRICED
Comps
4 within 1.0 mi
Show comp detail 12 sales within ~0.75 mi
Address Dist Beds/Ba Sqft Sold Price $/sf Match
105 Grandview Ave 1.26mi 6/3.0 2,548 (+2%) 6mo $360,000 $141 45
104, 110, 116 Buttermilk Falls Rd E 0.43mi 5/4.0 (-1) 3,000 (+20%) 3mo $1,315,000 $438 40
3 Hudson Pl 1.34mi 5/3.0 (-1) 2,460 (-2%) 15mo $440,000 $179 33
563 Spencer Rd 0.26mi 5/3.0 (-1) 1,911 (-24%) 16mo $274,000 $143 32
517 S Aurora St 1.46mi 6/2.0 2,457 (-2%) 17mo $405,000 $165 32
321 - 321.5 Hillview Pl 1.41mi 6/2.5 2,240 (-10%) 7mo $350,000 $156 28
314 Turner Pl 1.40mi 5/2.5 (-1) 2,328 (-7%) 13mo $485,000 $208 24
310-312 Turner Pl 1.41mi 5/4.0 (-1) 3,080 (+23%) 7mo $505,000 $164 21
131 Birdseye View Dr 1.00mi 5/3.5 (-1) 2,880 (+15%) 7mo $475,000 $165 19
402 S Plain St 1.22mi 5/2.5 (-1) 2,140 (-14%) 4mo $430,000 $201 19
403 S Cayuga St 1.30mi 5/3.0 (-1) 2,804 (+12%) 18mo $380,000 $136 13
519 S Plain St 1.12mi 5/2.0 (-1) 2,097 (-16%) 13mo $405,000 $193 9

Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.

Projected returns pro-forma

-3.0% appreciation · 5.22% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
10.3%
Equity multiple
1.42×
Total profit
$38,185
Equity at exit
$48,459
10-year hold
IRR
21.3%
Equity multiple
3.01×
Total profit
$183,023
Equity at exit
$28,100

Cash invested: $91,000 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
15 Strongly Tenant-Friendly
State New York
15 Strongly Tenant-Friendly · D+10
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
NYC rent stabilization (~1M units); 2019 HSTPA strengthened tenant rights; courts deeply backlogged.

Active competition Active MLS

For sale now
6 active
Median asking
$424,500 ($173/sqft)
Median days on market
24 d
This list price
17% of active listings are priced below it
ARV vs active asking
-5.3% vs current asking $/sqft

Closed sales set the value; these active listings set current market conditions and a practical price ceiling.

ZIP-level market 14850

Rents YoY
5.2%
Active inventory
492
Price-to-rent
11.5×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$4,696 high interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$1,704
Tax from tax record
$615 /mo · $7,382/yr
Insurance
$135
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$986
Net cashflow
$1,255

2-unit breakdown (identical units grouped — click to expand)

UnitsBedsBathsEst. rent
Total (2 units) $4,696

Break-even live

Break-even rent $3,107
Max offer price $325,000
Occupancy floor 68%

Sensitivity live

Price -10% $1,439 -5% $1,347 +0% $1,255 +5% $1,163 +10% $1,071
Rent -10% $884 -5% $1,069 +0% $1,255 +5% $1,440 +10% $1,626
Rate -1.0pp $1,419 -0.5pp $1,338 base $1,255 +0.5pp $1,171 +1.0pp $1,085

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$81,250
Closing costs
$9,750
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Cash invested
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Cash invested
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Cash invested
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Rent comps 21 comps

AddressBedsBaths SqftRent$/sqft DOM Units Dist
654 Spencer Rd Apt 1W Ithaca, NY 3.0 1.0 5496 $2,300 $0.42 6d 1 0.08mi
324 Spencer Rd Ithaca, NY 2.0 1.0 850 $1,700 $2.00 6d 1 0.83mi
918 Danby Rd Ithaca, NY 3.0 1.0 1100 $16,000 $14.55 2d 1 0.91mi
122 Birdseye View Dr Ithaca, NY 4.0 2.0 1500 $2,400 $1.60 6d 1 0.93mi
815 S Aurora St Ithaca, NY 2.0–4.0 1.0 936 $2,125 $2.27 2d 1 1.19mi
220-222 W Spencer St #5 Ithaca, NY 2.0 1.0 534 $1,400 $2.62 6d 1 1.21mi
105 Grandview Ave Ithaca, NY 3.0 1.0 1500 $1,875 $1.25 6d 1 1.26mi
403 S Cayuga St Unit 2 Ithaca, NY 3.0 1.0 $1,950 6d 1 1.31mi
648 Hudson St Unit 648 Downstairs Ithaca, NY 3.0 1.0 $2,250 6d 1 1.36mi
602 W Seneca St Unit A2 Ithaca, NY 2.0 1.0 $1,500 6d 1 1.38mi
430 W State St Ithaca, NY 2.0 1.0–2.0 741 $3,725 $5.03 2d 9 1.40mi
209 N Meadow St Apt B Ithaca, NY 3.0 1.0 $2,100 6d 1 1.41mi
209 N Meadow St Apt A Ithaca, NY 2.0 1.0 $1,700 6d 1 1.41mi
320 Hillview Pl Ithaca, NY 2.0–3.0 1.0 810 $2,100 $2.59 2d 4 1.42mi
139 Chestnut St Ithaca, NY 1.0–3.0 1.0 850 $1,895 $2.23 2d 1 1.43mi
123 Columbia St #2 Ithaca, NY 2.0 1.0 $1,775 6d 1 1.46mi
123 Columbia St Unit 1 Ithaca, NY 3.0 1.0 $2,050 6d 1 1.46mi
517 S Aurora St Unit 2 Ithaca, NY 3.0 1.0 1400 $2,150 $1.54 6d 1 1.47mi
513 S Aurora St Ithaca, NY 3.0 1.0 1000 $2,100 $2.10 6d 1 1.47mi
502 S Aurora St Unit 1 Ithaca, NY 2.0 1.0 800 $1,600 $2.00 6d 1 1.48mi
323 Taughannock Blvd Ithaca, NY 2.0 2.5 1542 $3,152 $2.04 2d 3 1.48mi

Property features AI

Finance

Other
Zoned for two residential units
Financial info
Property configured as two income units with listed rents: one unit rented at $1,874 and the other at $1,914

Exterior

Parking
Gravel parking
Utilities
Public waterSewer connectedWater connectedCircuit breaker electrical serviceCable available
Home design
Multi-family residential propertyTwo-story buildingBelow-grade finished area (basement) present
Construction
Frame construction with vinyl sidingAsphalt roof
Exterior features
Rectangular lotPublic maintained road accessCity street frontage

Interior

Kitchen
Oven/rangeRefrigeratorEat-in kitchen (in one unit)Formal dining room (in one unit)
Bedrooms
Two separate 3-bedroom units
Flooring
CarpetLaminateVinylVaries
Bathrooms
One unit with 2 bathroomsOne unit with 3 bathroomsTotal building: 2 full bathrooms and 3 half bathrooms
Heating & cooling
Baseboard heatingHot water heatingNatural gas
Interior features
Electric water heaterFull, partially finished basement
Laundry & utility
Electric water heater (listed under appliances)

Listing history 50 events

  1. 2026-09-24
    days on market $325,000 Active 98 DOM
  2. 2026-09-24
    days on market $325,000 Active 97 DOM
  3. 2026-09-22
    days on market $325,000 Active 96 DOM
  4. 2026-09-20
    days on market $325,000 Active 94 DOM
  5. 2026-09-18
    days on market $325,000 Active 92 DOM
  6. 2026-09-17
    days on market $325,000 Active 91 DOM
  7. 2026-09-16
    days on market $325,000 Active 90 DOM
  8. 2026-09-15
    days on market $325,000 Active 89 DOM
  9. 2026-09-14
    days on market $325,000 Active 88 DOM
  10. 2026-09-13
    days on market $325,000 Active 87 DOM
  11. 2026-09-12
    days on market $325,000 Active 86 DOM
  12. 2026-09-11
    days on market $325,000 Active 85 DOM
  13. 2026-09-05
    days on market $325,000 Active 79 DOM
  14. 2026-09-04
    days on market $325,000 Active 78 DOM
  15. 2026-09-03
    days on market $325,000 Active 77 DOM
  16. 2026-09-02
    days on market $325,000 Active 76 DOM
  17. 2026-08-30
    days on market $325,000 Active 73 DOM
  18. 2026-08-29
    days on market $325,000 Active 72 DOM
  19. 2026-08-28
    days on market $325,000 Active 71 DOM
  20. 2026-08-27
    days on market $325,000 Active 70 DOM
  21. 2026-08-25
    days on market $325,000 Active 68 DOM
  22. 2026-08-24
    days on market $325,000 Active 67 DOM
  23. 2026-08-23
    days on market $325,000 Active 66 DOM
  24. 2026-08-22
    days on market $325,000 Active 65 DOM
  25. 2026-08-21
    days on market $325,000 Active 64 DOM
  26. 2026-08-20
    days on market $325,000 Active 63 DOM
  27. 2026-08-19
    days on market $325,000 Active 62 DOM
  28. 2026-08-18
    days on market $325,000 Active 61 DOM
  29. 2026-08-17
    days on market $325,000 Active 60 DOM
  30. 2026-08-16
    days on market $325,000 Active 59 DOM
  31. 2026-08-15
    days on market $325,000 Active 58 DOM
  32. 2026-08-14
    days on market $325,000 Active 57 DOM
  33. 2026-08-13
    days on market $325,000 Active 56 DOM
  34. 2026-08-12
    days on market $325,000 Active 55 DOM
  35. 2026-08-11
    days on market $325,000 Active 54 DOM
  36. 2026-08-10
    days on market $325,000 Active 53 DOM
  37. 2026-08-09
    days on market $325,000 Active 52 DOM
  38. 2026-08-08
    days on market $325,000 Active 51 DOM
  39. 2026-08-07
    days on market $325,000 Active 50 DOM
  40. 2026-08-06
    days on market $325,000 Active 49 DOM
  41. 2026-08-05
    days on market $325,000 Active 48 DOM
  42. 2026-08-04
    days on market $325,000 Active 47 DOM
  43. 2026-08-03
    days on market $325,000 Active 46 DOM
  44. 2026-07-31
    days on market $325,000 Active 43 DOM
  45. 2026-07-29
    days on market $325,000 Active 41 DOM
  46. 2026-07-27
    days on market $325,000 Active 39 DOM
  47. 2026-07-25
    pricedays on market $325,000 Active 37 DOM
  48. 2026-07-23
    days on market $350,000 Active 35 DOM
  49. 2026-07-22
    days on market $350,000 Active 34 DOM
  50. 2026-07-21
    days on market $350,000 Active 33 DOM

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast NY · Partial reset (capped growth)

Current annual tax
$7,382 · $615/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$7,382 · $615/mo
Expected delta
$0/yr ($0/mo · 0.0%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 1/10 Low FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 0% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 1/10 Low
  • 🌡 Heat 3/10 Moderate 8 d/yr ≥93°F today · 17 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 1/10 Low 100% chance of damaging wind over 30 yrs
  • 🫁 Air quality 2/10 Low 0 unhealthy d/yr today · 1 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

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Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

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Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$56,352
− Mortgage interest
−$18,205
− Property taxes
−$7,382
− Insurance
−$1,625
− Repairs & maintenance
−$4,508
− Management
−$4,508
− Depreciation
−$9,455
Taxable income
$10,669
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax owed @ 24.0%
−$2,561
After-tax cash flow
$12,499/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Condition & rehab AI · 3 photos

Good 75/100 Cosmetic rehab Est. rehab $12,500–$37,500 screening

This well-maintained and updated multi-family property in Ithaca, NY, offers a fantastic investment or owner-occupant opportunity. With updated heating systems and hot water heaters, ample off-street parking, and a desirable location, it is ready for a new owner to enhance further with cosmetic updates.

Value-add opportunities

  • Both Painting the exterior and interior — Fresh paint can enhance the curb appeal and interior aesthetics, making the property more attractive to potential buyers and renters.
  • Both Landscaping improvements — A well-maintained landscape can improve the property's curb appeal and add value to both resale and rental markets.
  • Both HVAC maintenance — Regular HVAC maintenance ensures the system operates efficiently, which is important for both comfort and energy efficiency, appealing to both buyers and renters.
  • Both Interior updates — Fresh paint, new hardware, and minor updates can make the interior more inviting and modern, enhancing both resale and rental value.
  • Both Landscaping improvements — A well-maintained landscape can improve the property's curb appeal and add value to both resale and rental markets.

ⓘ Rehab cost is a screening estimate — Cosmetic scope × the home's square footage at US $/sqft rules of thumb (the same model as the Flip Finder). Get contractor quotes + a written scope before underwriting.

C Composite school gradezoned avg 70/100

Zoned Schools

Elementary South Hill School B NY #591/2,108 Nat'l #5,189/41,679 Middle Boynton Middle School C NY #261/729 Nat'l #3,460/14,009 High Ithaca Senior High School A+ NY #83/1,100 Nat'l #116/17,239

Schools (NCES district)

District
Ithaca City School District
NCES district ID
3615570
Math proficiency
57% ▼ -5.00%
Reading proficiency
71% ▲ 11.00%
Median HH income
$46,528
Composite
54.01/100
National rank
#1397
State rank
#195 of 590 in NY
B Composite livability gradescore 77/100

Livability — Ithaca

Score
77/100
State rank
#210
US rank
#3240

Category grades

Amenities A+ Commute A+ Cost of living D Crime C Employment D+ Housing C- Health & safety A+ User ratings F

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Ithaca, NY
County
Tompkins County · 113,958 people
City population
68,610
Metro
Ithaca, NY
Population (ZIP)
68,610
Household income
$71,445
Rent vs Own
55.2% rent · 44.8% own
Severe rent burden
13% of renters

Population outlook (Tompkins County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
113,958 people
By 2030
118,774 · +4.2%
By 2040
125,927 · +10.5%
By 2050
133,599 · +17.2%
By 2075
156,759 · +37.6%
By 2100
169,896 · +49.1%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Predominantly White (68%)
Race & ethnicity
White 68% Asian 13% Hispanic / Latino 8% Two or more races 8% Black 4%
Hispanic origin (detail)
Mexican 2% Puerto Rican 2%
Common ancestry
Romanian 3% Italian 3% Scotch-Irish 2%
Foreign-born
18% · China, Canada, South Korea
Languages at home
79% English-only · Chinese 5% Spanish 4% Other Indo-European 4%

Political lean MEDSL · Tompkins

2024 margin
Solid D (+50.6) · D 75.3% · R 24.7%
2008→2024 swing
+8.6pp toward D · 2008: 42.1pp · 2024: 50.6pp
All cycles
2024: D+50.6 2020: D+49.2 2016: D+42.1 2012: D+39.8 2008: D+42.1

Not yet ingested

Civics

Price history

+900.0% since first listed
3 events — show timeline
  • 2026-06-18 Listed $350,000 IBRMLS
  • 2015-07-01 Sold (Public Records) $471,000 Public Records
  • 2009-07-27 Sold (Public Records) $35,000 Public Records

Property tax history

-0.4%/yr

Latest (2025): $7,382 · +2.3% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

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