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459 Berkshire Ave Multi-family
B- Composite 69.82
Why this score? — see what drove the B- grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +26.4/30.0
  • ARV discount +15.0/15.0
  • DSCR +9.0/10.0
  • 1% rule +7.1/10.0
  • Livability +3.9/5.0
  • Schools +3.3/10.0
  • Rent growth +2.7/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • Appreciation +0.0/10.0

$139,900

459 Berkshire Ave · Buffalo, NY 14215
4 bd · 2.0 ba · 1,339 sqft · MultiFamily public records · 66 Days on market
Built 1920 3,300 sqft lot $104/sqft · 39% below area Est $229k · 39% under

🖨 Deal sheet (PDF) 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Multi-family units

County records classify this as Multi-Family (2-4 Unit). Listing-text estimate: 1 unit. estimate disagrees with records

Listing remarks MLS

Double in a much sought after area! both units have long term tenants.

Key facts

  • 3,300 sq ft lot
  • 2 garage spots
  • Built 1920

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 4-bed/2.0-bath multifamily listed at $140k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $367 ($4k/yr) — positive.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • Meets the 1% rule at list price ($2k rent vs $140k).
  • Recommended offer: $132k (6.0% below list) — sets the bar for market timing.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 77/100 on livability (#195 in NY, #3,011 nationally) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: commute A+, housing A+, health & safety A+; Watch: crime F, employment D-.
  • Buffalo City School District (urban): math 41% / reading 40% proficiency, ranked #535 of 590 in NY (top 91%) — families likely to look elsewhere, expect single-tenant / working-renter base with shorter leases; 75% free/reduced lunch — lower-income household profile, screen leases tightly.
  • Market conditions: Rents flat; 237 active listings in the ZIP; 13 comparable units currently listed for rent nearby; rentals at typical pace (median 15d on market — plan ~3-4 weeks tenant-placement turnaround); lower-income renter base — watch delinquency; 1,244 units permitted in Erie County in 2024 (563 in 5+ unit buildings).
  • At $1,688/mo this rent would consume 45% of the median local household income ($45k/yr) (locally 2873% of renters already pay >50% of income on rent) — very limited rent-growth headroom before tenants either downsize or default.

Forward outlook

  • Local home prices are declining (-3.0%/yr); year-one equity from $967 of loan paydown is wiped out by about $4k of value loss. Plan a longer hold.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 66 days — a 6% lower offer ($132k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.
  • 3 sale attempts since 13y ago with the ask held roughly flat each time — persistent listings suggest the price (not the market) is what's stuck; bring a comps-based counter.
  • Current owner paid $25k; list at $140k implies a 460% gain — meaningful room to come down on a strong offer.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: built in 1920 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
Recommended offer $131,506 (6.0% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. It's been on market 66 days. Have you received any prior offers? Is the seller open to a 6% concession, seller financing, or rate buy-down credit?
  2. Built in 1920 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  3. Why hasn't it sold? Are there any deal-killer items the seller is aware of (foundation, flood, title, zoning, code violations)?
  4. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  5. Crime grade is F in this area — have there been break-ins, vandalism, or insurance claims at this property in the last 3 years? What carrier currently insures it and at what premium?
  6. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  7. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  8. How much new apartment / multifamily construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply (>2% of stock underway) typically softens rents 12–24 months out; light construction supports rent growth.

Investment metrics

1% rule
1.21%
Cap rate
9.44%
Cash-on-cash
11.23%
DSCR
1.50
GRM
6.9

CMA / ARV

ARV (median comp)
$228,723
List price
$139,900
Delta
-38.83%
Verdict
UNDERPRICED
Comps
20 within 1.0 mi
Show comp detail 8 sales within ~0.75 mi
Address Dist Beds/Ba Sqft Sold Price $/sf Match
188 Westminster Ave 0.21mi 4/2.0 1,326 (-1%) 12mo $129,000 $97 79
95 Westminster Ave 0.08mi 3/2.0 (-1) 1,270 (-5%) 12mo $109,500 $86 72
420 Berkshire Ave 0.08mi 4/2.0 1,391 (+4%) 22mo $160,000 $115 71
516 Dartmouth Ave 0.35mi 4/2.0 1,485 (+11%) 1mo $140,000 $94 65
49 Thornton Ave 0.24mi 4/2.0 1,529 (+14%) 6mo $100,000 $65 60
108 Hastings Ave 0.31mi 4/2.0 1,463 (+9%) 18mo $1,125 $1 55
496 Lisbon Ave 0.41mi 4/2.0 1,500 (+12%) 10mo $155,000 $103 53
84 Parkridge Ave 0.59mi 4/2.0 1,452 (+8%) 9mo $86,000 $59 51

Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.

Projected returns pro-forma

-3.0% appreciation · 0.67% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
-2.2%
Equity multiple
0.92×
Total profit
$-3,158
Equity at exit
$20,860
10-year hold
IRR
4.8%
Equity multiple
1.31×
Total profit
$12,279
Equity at exit
$12,096

Cash invested: $39,172 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
15 Strongly Tenant-Friendly
State New York
15 Strongly Tenant-Friendly · D+10
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
NYC rent stabilization (~1M units); 2019 HSTPA strengthened tenant rights; courts deeply backlogged.

ZIP-level market 14215

Home prices YoY
-30.0%
Rents YoY
0.7%
Active inventory
237
Price-to-rent
6.9×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$1,688 high interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$734
Tax est. 1.5%
$175 /mo · $2,098/yr
Insurance
$58
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$354
Net cashflow
$367

Break-even live

Break-even rent $1,224
Max offer price $139,900
Occupancy floor 73%

Sensitivity live

Price -10% $463 -5% $415 +0% $367 +5% $318 +10% $270
Rent -10% $233 -5% $300 +0% $367 +5% $433 +10% $500
Rate -1.0pp $437 -0.5pp $402 base $367 +0.5pp $330 +1.0pp $294

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$34,975
Closing costs
$4,197
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Rent comps 13 comps

AddressBedsBaths SqftRent$/sqft DOM Units Dist
189 Westminster Ave Buffalo, NY 4.0 1.5 1065 $1,595 $1.50 11d 1 0.19mi
97 Davidson Ave Buffalo, NY 3.0 1.0 925 $1,495 $1.62 2d 1 0.27mi
140 Parkridge Ave Buffalo, NY 3.0 1.0 990 $1,500 $1.52 44d 1 0.57mi
263 Minnesota Ave Unit Upper Buffalo, NY 3.0 1.0 1242 $1,500 $1.21 15d 1 0.57mi
265 Lisbon Ave Unit 2 Buffalo, NY 3.0 1.0 1200 $1,400 $1.17 44d 1 0.58mi
222 Lisbon Ave Buffalo, NY 4.0 1.0 1300 $1,400 $1.08 24d 1 0.67mi
222 Lisbon Ave Unit Upper Buffalo, NY 3.0 1.0 1400 $1,400 $1.00 44d 1 0.67mi
65 Northrup Pl Buffalo, NY 5.0 2.0 1467 $2,500 $1.70 15d 1 0.89mi
89 Lasalle Ave Buffalo, NY 1.0–4.0 1.0–4.0 1024 $2,997 $2.93 2d 10 0.91mi
74 Dorris Ave Buffalo, NY 3.0 1.0 1200 $1,450 $1.21 44d 1 1.03mi
60 Englewood Ave Buffalo, NY 4.0 1.0 1400 $1,650 $1.18 2d 1 1.17mi
44 Aurora Dr Buffalo, NY 3.0 1.0 1272 $3,300 $2.59 2d 1 1.29mi
91 Springville Ave Buffalo, NY 4.0 2.0 1660 $2,350 $1.42 24d 1 1.42mi

Listing history 22 events

  1. 2026-06-18
    days on market $139,900 Active 66 DOM
  2. 2026-06-17
    days on market $139,900 Active 65 DOM
  3. 2026-06-16
    days on market $139,900 Active 64 DOM
  4. 2026-06-15
    days on market $139,900 Active 63 DOM
  5. 2026-06-13
    days on market $139,900 Active 61 DOM
  6. 2026-06-13
    days on market $139,900 Active 60 DOM
  7. 2026-06-10
    days on market $139,900 Active 58 DOM
  8. 2026-06-09
    days on market $139,900 Active 57 DOM
  9. 2026-06-08
    days on market $139,900 Active 56 DOM
  10. 2026-06-07
    days on market $139,900 Active 55 DOM
  11. 2026-06-03
    days on market $139,900 Active 51 DOM
  12. 2026-06-02
    days on market $139,900 Active 50 DOM
  13. 2026-06-01
    days on market $139,900 Active 49 DOM
  14. 2026-05-31
    days on market $139,900 Active 48 DOM
  15. 2026-04-13
    listed $139,900 Active 71-char remark
    Show marketing remark (71 chars)

    Double in a much sought after area! both units have long term tenants.

  16. 2016-03-22
    historical
  17. 2015-10-27
    listed $44,900 Active
  18. 2014-06-17
    historical
  19. 2013-02-25
    listed $29,000
  20. 2006-11-09
    soldstatus $25,000
  21. 2003-05-30
    soldstatus $30,000
  22. 1995-09-01
    soldstatus $34,500

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 1/10 Low FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 0% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 1/10 Low
  • 🌡 Heat 3/10 Moderate 7 d/yr ≥93°F today · 15 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 1/10 Low
  • 🫁 Air quality 3/10 Moderate 2 unhealthy d/yr today · 3 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

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Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

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Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$20,256
− Mortgage interest
−$7,837
− Property taxes
−$2,098
− Insurance
−$700
− Repairs & maintenance
−$1,620
− Management
−$1,620
− Depreciation
−$4,070
Taxable income
$2,310
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax owed @ 24.0%
−$554
After-tax cash flow
$3,846/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Buffalo City School District
NCES district ID
3605850
Math proficiency
41% ▲ 11.00%
Reading proficiency
40% ▲ 7.00%
Median HH income
$31,665
Composite
33.17/100
National rank
#5544
State rank
#535 of 590 in NY

Livability — Buffalo

Score
77/100
State rank
#195
US rank
#3011

Category grades

Amenities A Commute A+ Cost of living A Crime F Employment D- Housing A+ Health & safety A+ User ratings F

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Buffalo, NY
County
Erie County · 714,559 people
City population
440,021
Metro
Buffalo-Cheektowaga, NY
Population (ZIP)
42,524
Household income
$44,955
Rent vs Own
50.0% rent · 50.0% own
Severe rent burden
2873.0

Population outlook (Erie County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
933,037 people
By 2030
935,181 · +0.2%
By 2040
928,531 · -0.5%
By 2050
905,725 · -2.9%
By 2075
834,037 · -10.6%
By 2100
708,033 · -24.1%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Predominantly Black (67%)
Race & ethnicity
Black 67% White 15% Asian 7% Hispanic / Latino 6% Two or more races 6%
Hispanic origin (detail)
Puerto Rican 4%
Common ancestry
Romanian 4% Lithuanian 1% Italian 1%
Foreign-born
9% · Canada, China
Languages at home
88% English-only · Other Indo-European 4% Spanish 4% Chinese 1%

Political lean MEDSL · Erie

2024 margin
Lean D (+9.7) · D 54.8% · R 45.2%
2008→2024 swing
-7.9pp toward R · 2008: 17.5pp · 2024: 9.7pp
All cycles
2024: D+9.7 2020: D+14.7 2016: D+4.8 2012: D+15.6 2008: D+17.5

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▼ -126.29%
Current HPI
295.2966
Rent YoY
▲ 0.67%
Metro
Buffalo-Cheektowaga, NY
State GDP YoY
▲ 2.60%
F500 in state
92

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in NY)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

+305.5% since first listed
8 events — show timeline
  • 2026-04-13 Listed $139,900 UNYREIS
  • 2016-03-22 Listing Removed WNYREIS
  • 2015-10-27 Listed $44,900 WNYREIS
  • 2014-06-17 Listing Removed WNYREIS
  • 2013-02-25 Listed $29,000 WNYREIS
  • 2006-11-09 Sold (Public Records) $25,000 Public Records
  • 2003-05-30 Sold (Public Records) $30,000 Public Records
  • 1995-09-01 Sold (Public Records) $34,500 Public Records

Property tax history

+2.1%/yr

Latest (2025): $247 · +0.0% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

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