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225-227 Grand St Duplex
A Composite 86.13
Why this score? — see what drove the A grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +30.0/30.0
  • ARV discount +14.6/15.0
  • DSCR +10.0/10.0
  • Appreciation +10.0/10.0
  • 1% rule +9.6/10.0
  • Livability +3.8/5.0
  • Schools +3.2/10.0
  • Rent growth +2.5/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0

$195,000

225-227 Grand St · Amsterdam, NY 12010
6 bd · 2.0 ba · 2,392 sqft · MultiFamily public records · 47 Days on market
Built 1893 6,098 sqft lot $82/sqft · 13% below area Est $232k · 16% under

🖨 Deal sheet (PDF) 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Multi-family units

County records classify this as Multi-Family (2-4 Unit). Listing-text estimate: 2 units. confirmed

Listing remarks MLS

This recently remodeled two-family home in Amsterdam is a fantastic investment opportunity, whether you're looking to generate rental income or occupy one unit while renting out the other. Each unit features 3 bedrooms and 1 bathroom. The kitchen has plenty of cabinet and counter space. Electrical, plumbing, and windows are new within the last year. 2 car detached garage that provides additional storage or tenant parking.

Key facts

  • 6,098 sq ft lot
  • 2 garage spots
  • Built 1893

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 2 × 3-bed/1.0-bath units multifamily listed at $195k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $933 ($11k/yr) — positive. Per door: $466/mo.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • Meets the 1% rule at list price ($3k rent vs $195k).
  • Recommended offer: $189k (3.0% below list) — sets the bar for market timing.
  • Cap rate 12.0% vs local median 6.3% in Amsterdam — top-decile yield for the area; either an underpriced asset or a hidden risk that comps aren't pricing in. Stress-test before assuming the spread holds.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 75/100 on livability (#247 in NY, #3,884 nationally) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: cost of living A+, housing A+, health & safety A+; Watch: schools D-, crime F, employment F.
  • Amsterdam City School District (town): math 35% / reading 41% proficiency, ranked #546 of 590 in NY (top 92%) — families likely to look elsewhere, expect single-tenant / working-renter base with shorter leases.
  • Market conditions: 164 active listings in the ZIP; 210 units permitted in Montgomery County in 2024 (168 in 5+ unit buildings).

Forward outlook

  • In year one you build about $21k of equity ($1k loan paydown + $20k appreciation (10.0% local appreciation)).
  • Montgomery County population projected at -11% by 2050 — secular population decline; favor cash flow + early exit over multi-decade hold.
  • At projected returns (10.0% appreciation + 3.0% rent growth), your $55k cash investment doubles in ~2 years — after that, you're playing with house money.
  • By year 2, paydown + projected appreciation supports a ~$34k cash-out refi (75% LTV) — recoverable capital for the next deal without selling this one.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 47 days — a 3% lower offer ($189k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.
  • 2 sale attempts with the ask held roughly flat each time — persistent listings suggest the price (not the market) is what's stuck; bring a comps-based counter.
  • Current owner paid $130k; list at $195k implies a 50% gain — meaningful room to come down on a strong offer.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: built in 1893 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
Recommended offer $189,150 (3.0% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. It's been on market 47 days. Have you received any prior offers? Is the seller open to a 3% concession, seller financing, or rate buy-down credit?
  2. Can we see the unit-by-unit rent roll, current vacancy, and any below-market leases? What's the average tenancy length?
  3. What capital expenditures (roof, boiler, parking lot, exteriors) have been made in the last 5 years, and what's planned in the next 2?
  4. Built in 1893 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  5. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  6. Schools are D-rated, which usually means shorter tenancies and higher turnover. Who's the typical renter profile here, and what's been the actual vacancy rate?
  7. Crime grade is F in this area — have there been break-ins, vandalism, or insurance claims at this property in the last 3 years? What carrier currently insures it and at what premium?
  8. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  9. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  10. How much new apartment / multifamily construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply (>2% of stock underway) typically softens rents 12–24 months out; light construction supports rent growth.

Investment metrics

1% rule
1.46%
Cap rate
12.03%
Cash-on-cash
20.50%
DSCR
1.91
GRM
5.7

CMA / ARV

ARV (median comp)
$231,575
List price
$195,000
Delta
-15.79%
Verdict
UNDERPRICED
Comps
20 within 1.0 mi
Show comp detail 12 sales within ~0.75 mi
Address Dist Beds/Ba Sqft Sold Price $/sf Match
26 Van Derveer St 0.17mi 6/2.0 2,300 (-4%) 1mo $148,000 $64 85
17-19 Brookside Ave 0.30mi 5/2.0 (-1) 2,400 (+0%) 2mo $135,000 $56 79
38 Milton Ave 0.07mi 6/2.0 2,148 (-10%) 2mo $211,400 $98 78
36 Hibbard St 0.45mi 6/2.0 2,406 (+1%) 4mo $224,000 $93 74
225 Church St 0.38mi 6/2.0 2,328 (-3%) 5mo $215,000 $92 74
211 Forest Ave 0.33mi 6/2.0 2,225 (-7%) 1mo $190,000 $85 72
45 Pulaski St 0.45mi 6/2.0 2,348 (-2%) 5mo $242,500 $103 72
17 Hawk St 0.43mi 6/2.0 2,296 (-4%) 2mo $198,000 $86 72
10 4th St 0.72mi 6/2.0 2,460 (+3%) 0mo $220,000 $89 61
6 Blood St 0.56mi 6/2.0 2,535 (+6%) 4mo $85,000 $34 61
20 Lincoln Ave 0.54mi 5/2.0 (-1) 2,656 (+11%) 2mo $200,000 $75 50
329 E Main St 0.74mi 6/2.0 2,164 (-10%) 3mo $199,900 $92 47

Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.

Projected returns pro-forma

10.0% appreciation · 3.0% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
39.6%
Equity multiple
4.03×
Total profit
$165,627
Equity at exit
$175,671
10-year hold
IRR
34.1%
Equity multiple
9.08×
Total profit
$441,072
Equity at exit
$378,842

Cash invested: $54,600 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
15 Strongly Tenant-Friendly
State New York
15 Strongly Tenant-Friendly · D+10
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
NYC rent stabilization (~1M units); 2019 HSTPA strengthened tenant rights; courts deeply backlogged.

ZIP-level market 12010

Home prices YoY
4.0%
Active inventory
164
Price-to-rent
11.4×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$2,842 high interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$1,023
Tax from tax record
$209 /mo · $2,504/yr
Insurance
$81
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$597
Net cashflow
$933

Break-even live

Break-even rent $1,661
Max offer price $195,000
Occupancy floor 62%

Sensitivity live

Price -10% $1,043 -5% $988 +0% $933 +5% $877 +10% $822
Rent -10% $708 -5% $820 +0% $933 +5% $1,045 +10% $1,157
Rate -1.0pp $1,031 -0.5pp $982 base $933 +0.5pp $882 +1.0pp $831

2-unit breakdown (identical units grouped — click to expand)

UnitsBedsBathsEst. rent
Total (2 units) $2,842

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$48,750
Closing costs
$5,850
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Listing history 21 events

  1. 2026-06-18
    days on market $195,000 Active 47 DOM
  2. 2026-06-17
    days on market $195,000 Active 46 DOM
  3. 2026-06-16
    days on market $195,000 Active 45 DOM
  4. 2026-06-15
    days on market $195,000 Active 44 DOM
  5. 2026-06-14
    days on market $195,000 Active 42 DOM
  6. 2026-06-13
    days on market $195,000 Active 41 DOM
  7. 2026-06-10
    days on market $195,000 Active 39 DOM
  8. 2026-06-09
    days on market $195,000 Active 38 DOM
  9. 2026-06-08
    days on market $195,000 Active 37 DOM
  10. 2026-06-07
    days on market $195,000 Active 36 DOM
  11. 2026-06-03
    days on market $195,000 Active 32 DOM
  12. 2026-06-02
    days on market $195,000 Active 31 DOM
  13. 2026-06-01
    days on market $195,000 Active 30 DOM
  14. 2026-05-31
    days on market $195,000 Active 29 DOM
  15. 2026-05-31
    days on market $195,000 Active 28 DOM
  16. 2026-05-12
    status Active 428-char remark
    Show marketing remark (428 chars)

    This recently remodeled two-family home in Amsterdam is a fantastic investment opportunity, whether you're looking to generate rental income or occupy one unit while renting out the other. Each unit features 3 bedrooms and 1 bathroom. The kitchen has plenty of cabinet and counter space. Electrical, plumbing, and windows are new within the last year. 2 car detached garage that provides additional storage or tenant parking.

  17. 2026-05-12
    price $195,000 428-char remark
    Show marketing remark (428 chars)

    This recently remodeled two-family home in Amsterdam is a fantastic investment opportunity, whether you're looking to generate rental income or occupy one unit while renting out the other. Each unit features 3 bedrooms and 1 bathroom. The kitchen has plenty of cabinet and counter space. Electrical, plumbing, and windows are new within the last year. 2 car detached garage that provides additional storage or tenant parking.

  18. 2026-04-24
    status Pending 428-char remark
    Show marketing remark (428 chars)

    This recently remodeled two-family home in Amsterdam is a fantastic investment opportunity, whether you're looking to generate rental income or occupy one unit while renting out the other. Each unit features 3 bedrooms and 1 bathroom. The kitchen has plenty of cabinet and counter space. Electrical, plumbing, and windows are new within the last year. 2 car detached garage that provides additional storage or tenant parking.

  19. 2026-04-14
    listed $199,900 Active 428-char remark
    Show marketing remark (428 chars)

    This recently remodeled two-family home in Amsterdam is a fantastic investment opportunity, whether you're looking to generate rental income or occupy one unit while renting out the other. Each unit features 3 bedrooms and 1 bathroom. The kitchen has plenty of cabinet and counter space. Electrical, plumbing, and windows are new within the last year. 2 car detached garage that provides additional storage or tenant parking.

  20. 2023-04-06
    soldstatus $130,000
  21. 1999-08-05
    soldstatus $30,000

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast NY · Partial reset (capped growth)

Current annual tax
$2,504 · $209/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$2,900 · $242/mo
Expected delta
+$396/yr (+$33/mo · 15.8%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 1/10 Low FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 0% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 3/10 Moderate
  • 🌡 Heat 3/10 Moderate 7 d/yr ≥95°F today · 17 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 2/10 Low 4% chance of damaging wind over 30 yrs
  • 🫁 Air quality 1/10 Low 0 unhealthy d/yr today · 0 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

Loading sold comps map…

Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

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Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$34,104
− Mortgage interest
−$10,923
− Property taxes
−$2,504
− Insurance
−$975
− Repairs & maintenance
−$2,728
− Management
−$2,728
− Depreciation
−$5,673
Taxable income
$8,573
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax owed @ 24.0%
−$2,057
After-tax cash flow
$9,135/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Amsterdam City School District
NCES district ID
3602970
Math proficiency
35% ▲ 5.00%
Reading proficiency
41% ▲ 10.00%
Median HH income
$41,735
Composite
32.03/100
National rank
#5824
State rank
#546 of 590 in NY

Livability — Amsterdam

Score
75/100
State rank
#247
US rank
#3884

Category grades

Amenities B- Commute B+ Cost of living A+ Crime F Employment F Housing A+ Health & safety A+ User ratings B-

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Amsterdam, NY
Population (ZIP)
27,339

Population outlook (Montgomery County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
48,683 people
By 2030
47,785 · -1.8%
By 2040
45,492 · -6.6%
By 2050
43,161 · -11.3%
By 2075
38,134 · -21.7%
By 2100
32,337 · -33.6%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Predominantly White (68%)
Race & ethnicity
White 68% Hispanic / Latino 23% Two or more races 9% Black 4% Asian 1%
Hispanic origin (detail)
Mexican 2% Puerto Rican 18%
Common ancestry
Romanian 12% Lithuanian 2% Iranian 2%
Foreign-born
5% · Canada
Languages at home
86% English-only · Spanish 11% Russian/Polish/Slavic 1% Other Indo-European 1%

Political lean MEDSL · Montgomery

2024 margin
Strong R (+28.7) · D 35.6% · R 64.4%
2008→2024 swing
-20.6pp toward R · 2008: -8.1pp · 2024: -28.7pp
All cycles
2024: R+28.7 2020: R+22.6 2016: R+26.5 2012: R+4.4 2008: R+8.1

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▲ 12.12%
Current HPI
312.4966
Rent YoY
Metro
State GDP YoY
▲ 2.60%
F500 in state
92

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in NY)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

+550.0% since first listed
6 events — show timeline
  • 2026-05-12 Relisted Global MLS
  • 2026-05-12 Price Changed $195,000 Global MLS
  • 2026-04-24 Pending Global MLS
  • 2026-04-14 Listed $199,900 Global MLS
  • 2023-04-06 Sold (Public Records) $130,000 Public Records
  • 1999-08-05 Sold (Public Records) $30,000 Public Records

Property tax history

+1.1%/yr

Latest (2025): $2,504 · -5.4% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

Loading sold comps…