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4402 Spence Dr
D- Composite 36.93
Why this score? — see what drove the D- grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +9.2/30.0
  • ARV discount +9.2/15.0
  • Livability +4.0/5.0
  • Rent growth +3.6/5.0
  • Schools +3.2/10.0
  • 1% rule +2.7/10.0
  • DSCR +2.6/10.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • Appreciation +0.0/10.0

$300,000

4402 Spence Dr · Midland, TX 79707
3 bd · 2.0 ba · 1,437 sqft · SingleFamily public records · 79 Days on market
Built 1981 7,797 sqft lot $209/sqft · 6% above area Est $312k · at est.

🖨 Deal sheet 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Listing remarks MLS

Cure 3 Bedroom 2 bath home on the north side, sunroom to enjoy, large back yard. Greathouse school area

Key facts

  • Sunroom
  • Large back yard
  • 7,797 sq ft lot

Tags

SUNROOMLARGE BACK YARDGREATHOUSE SCHOOL AREA

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 3-bed/2.0-bath single-family listed at $300k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $-225 ($-3k/yr) — negative.
  • To cash-flow at today's rent, offer at most $260k (13.2% below list).
  • To meet the 1% rule (rent ≥ 1% of price), the offer needs to be $231k (23.1% below list).
  • Recommended offer: $231k (23.1% below list) — sets the bar for 1% rule.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 79/100 on livability (#57 in TX, #2,192 nationally) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: employment A+, housing A+, health & safety A+; Watch: schools C-, crime C-, commute D+.
  • Midland ISD (urban): math 34% / reading 36% proficiency, ranked #477 of 826 in TX (top 58%) — families likely to look elsewhere, expect single-tenant / working-renter base with shorter leases.
  • Market conditions: Rents rising fast (+4.5%/yr); 314 active listings in the ZIP; 32 comparable units currently listed for rent nearby; rentals at typical pace (median 21d on market — plan ~3-4 weeks tenant-placement turnaround); solid renter incomes; 1,504 units permitted in Midland County in 2024 (0 in 5+ unit buildings).

Forward outlook

  • Local home prices are declining (-3.0%/yr); year-one equity from $2k of loan paydown is wiped out by about $9k of value loss. Plan a longer hold.
  • Midland County population projected at +83% by 2050 — long-run rental-demand tailwind backs the buy-and-hold thesis.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 79 days — a 6% lower offer ($282k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.
  • 3 sale attempts since 23y ago with the ask held roughly flat each time — persistent listings suggest the price (not the market) is what's stuck; bring a comps-based counter.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Climate carrying-cost: major wildfire risk; extreme-heat days projected 7→22/yr by 2055 (HVAC capex compounding) — expect insurance premiums to compound above CPI over the hold.
Recommended offer $230,823 (23.1% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. What do current leases actually rent for vs. the listed asking? Can we see a recent rent roll and the last 12 months of T-12 income?
  2. It's been on market 79 days. Have you received any prior offers? Is the seller open to a 23% concession, seller financing, or rate buy-down credit?
  3. Why hasn't it sold? Are there any deal-killer items the seller is aware of (foundation, flood, title, zoning, code violations)?
  4. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  5. The area grade is low — what's the realistic commute time and amenity access for the typical tenant pool here? Any planned neighborhood developments (good or bad) we should know about?
  6. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  7. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  8. How much new for-sale + rental construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply typically softens prices + rents 12–24 months out; constrained supply supports both.

Investment metrics

1% rule
0.77%
Cap rate
5.39%
Cash-on-cash
-3.21%
DSCR
0.86
GRM
10.8

CMA / ARV

ARV (median comp)
$312,058
List price
$300,000
Delta
-3.86%
Verdict
FAIR
Comps
4 within 2.0 mi

Projected returns pro-forma

-3.0% appreciation · 4.45% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
-20.1%
Equity multiple
0.29×
Total profit
$-59,506
Equity at exit
$44,731
10-year hold
IRR
-10.3%
Equity multiple
0.34×
Total profit
$-55,748
Equity at exit
$25,939

Cash invested: $84,000 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
87 Strongly Landlord-Friendly
State Texas
87 Strongly Landlord-Friendly · R+5
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
3-day notice; statewide preemption; one of the fastest eviction climates; Travis County (Austin) slightly slower.

ZIP-level market 79707

Rents YoY
4.5%
Active inventory
314
Price-to-rent
10.8×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$2,308 high interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$1,573
Tax from tax record
$350 /mo · $4,203/yr
Insurance
$125
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$485
Net cashflow
$-225

Break-even live

Break-even rent $2,593
Max offer price $260,258
Occupancy floor

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$75,000
Closing costs
$9,000
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Rent comps 32 comps

AddressBedsBaths SqftRent$/sqft DOM Units Dist
5203 Canadian Ave Midland, TX 4.0 2.0 1677 $2,600 $1.55 13d 1 0.11mi
5200 Briarwood Ave Midland, TX 1.0–2.0 1.0–2.0 893 $2,124 $2.38 13d 24 0.24mi
5110 San Antonio Ave Midland, TX 3.0 2.0 1510 $2,600 $1.72 21d 1 0.24mi
5103 San Antonio Ave Midland, TX 4.0 2.0 1739 $2,900 $1.67 21d 1 0.27mi
5117 San Antonio Ave Midland, TX 3.0 2.0 1600 $2,495 $1.56 44d 1 0.28mi
5207 San Antonio Ave Midland, TX 3.0 2.0 1588 $2,200 $1.39 13d 1 0.28mi
5244 West Loop 250 N Midland, TX 1.0–2.0 1.0–2.0 791 $1,749 $2.21 13d 34 0.40mi
4805 Briarwood Ave Midland, TX 1.0–3.0 1.0–2.0 1028 $2,285 $2.22 13d 18 0.44mi
4415 Northcrest Dr Midland, TX 1.0–2.0 1.0–2.0 804 $1,594 $1.98 13d 17 0.56mi
3705 Dentcrest Dr Midland, TX 3.0 2.0 1402 $1,800 $1.28 13d 1 0.61mi
5216 Tremont Ave Midland, TX 1.0–2.0 1.0–2.0 771 $1,411 $1.83 13d 19 0.67mi
3309 Edgemont Dr Midland, TX 3.0 2.0 1600 $2,995 $1.87 21d 1 0.88mi
3306 Oakmont Dr Midland, TX 3.0 2.0 1791 $2,500 $1.40 21d 1 0.88mi
6000 Briarwood Ave Midland, TX 1.0–3.0 1.0–2.0 996 $2,856 $2.87 13d 28 0.95mi
3226 Whittle Way Midland, TX 3.0 2.0 1850 $4,250 $2.30 21d 1 0.95mi
4419 Fairgate Dr Midland, TX 2.0 2.0 1620 $1,800 $1.11 21d 1 0.98mi
4301 Raleigh Ct Midland, TX 1.0–2.0 1.0–2.0 766 $1,490 $1.94 13d 18 1.00mi
3417 N Midland Dr Midland, TX 1.0–3.0 1.0–2.0 887 $1,624 $1.83 13d 13 1.01mi
4715 W Wadley Ave Midland, TX 1.0–2.0 1.0–2.5 872 $1,514 $1.74 13d 10 1.02mi
5001 W Wadley Ave Midland, TX 1.0–3.0 1.0–2.0 1098 $2,720 $2.48 13d 17 1.03mi
4800 Dentcrest Dr Midland, TX 2.0 2.0 1148 $1,999 $1.74 43d 1 1.03mi
3245 Preston Dr Midland, TX 3.0 2.5 1608 $2,000 $1.24 43d 1 1.05mi
4704 Dentcrest Dr Unit A Midland, TX 2.0 2.0 1500 $1,850 $1.23 43d 1 1.05mi
4713 Dentcrest Dr Unit A Midland, TX 2.0 2.0 1400 $3,250 $2.32 21d 1 1.06mi
3600 N Midland Dr Midland, TX 1.0–2.0 1.0–2.0 900 $1,425 $1.58 13d 9 1.10mi
3214 Mark Ln Midland, TX 3.0 2.0 1836 $2,550 $1.39 43d 1 1.10mi
3208 Elma Dr Midland, TX 3.0 2.5 1645 $2,700 $1.64 43d 1 1.10mi
2913 Sunburst Dr Midland, TX 3.0 2.0 1655 $2,400 $1.45 21d 1 1.14mi
3002 Phillip Pl Midland, TX 3.0 2.0 1579 $2,400 $1.52 43d 1 1.21mi
5108 Rainbow Rd Unit A Midland, TX 3.0 2.0 1406 $3,250 $2.31 43d 1 1.27mi
4700 Boulder Dr Midland, TX 1.0–2.0 1.0–2.0 823 $1,500 $1.82 21d 2 1.38mi
5501 Sherwood Dr Midland, TX 1.0–3.0 1.0–2.5 1050 $3,259 $3.10 13d 24 1.46mi

Listing history 10 events

  1. 2026-05-17
    status Pending 103-char remark
    Show marketing remark (103 chars)

    Cure 3 Bedroom 2 bath home on the north side, sunroom to enjoy, large back yard. Greathouse school area

  2. 2026-02-27
    listed $300,000 Active 103-char remark
    Show marketing remark (103 chars)

    Cure 3 Bedroom 2 bath home on the north side, sunroom to enjoy, large back yard. Greathouse school area

  3. 2025-01-22
    historical $2,000
  4. 2024-12-04
    price $2,000
  5. 2024-10-24
    listed $2,100
  6. 2011-11-23
    soldstatus
  7. 2009-04-01
    soldstatus
  8. 2004-03-03
    soldstatus
  9. 2004-03-01
    soldstatus 191-char remark
    Show marketing remark (191 chars)

    HOME IS SOLD AS IS WHERE IS AND WITH ALL FAULTS, HOME IS VACANT, 3 BRS, 2 BA, DETRASH COMPLETE, SPI BOX, OPEN KITCHEN, FIREPLACE, 2 CAR GARAGE. CORP ADDENDA IS IN KITCHEN, EARNEST MONEY IS 3%

  10. 2003-11-20
    listed $67,900 191-char remark
    Show marketing remark (191 chars)

    HOME IS SOLD AS IS WHERE IS AND WITH ALL FAULTS, HOME IS VACANT, 3 BRS, 2 BA, DETRASH COMPLETE, SPI BOX, OPEN KITCHEN, FIREPLACE, 2 CAR GARAGE. CORP ADDENDA IS IN KITCHEN, EARNEST MONEY IS 3%

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast TX · Resets to sale price

Current annual tax
$4,203 · $350/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$5,490 · $458/mo
Expected delta
+$1,287/yr (+$107/mo · 30.6%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 1/10 Low FEMA zone X · 0% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 7/10 Severe
  • 🌡 Heat 6/10 Major 7 d/yr ≥101°F today · 22 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 2/10 Low 3% chance of damaging wind over 30 yrs
  • 🫁 Air quality 1/10 Low 0 unhealthy d/yr today · 0 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

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Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

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Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$27,699
− Mortgage interest
−$16,805
− Property taxes
−$4,203
− Insurance
−$1,500
− Repairs & maintenance
−$2,216
− Management
−$2,216
− Depreciation
−$8,727
Taxable loss
−$7,968
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax savings @ 24.0%
+$1,912
After-tax cash flow
$-787/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Midland ISD
NCES district ID
4830570
Math proficiency
34% ▼ -7.00%
Reading proficiency
36% ▬ 0.00%
Median HH income
$63,457
Composite
31.63/100
National rank
#5938
State rank
#477 of 826 in TX

Livability — Midland

Score
79/100
State rank
#57
US rank
#2192

Category grades

Amenities D Commute D+ Cost of living A Crime C- Employment A+ Housing A+ Health & safety A+ User ratings D-

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Midland, TX
County
Midland County · 168,494 people
City population
168,494
Metro
Midland, TX
Population (ZIP)
40,010
Household income
$99,886
Rent vs Own
40.0% rent · 60.0% own
Severe rent burden
1919.0

Population outlook (Midland County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
220,895 people
By 2030
253,667 · +14.8%
By 2040
325,498 · +47.4%
By 2050
404,168 · +83.0%
By 2075
609,802 · +176.1%
By 2100
760,172 · +244.1%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Diverse neighborhood (Simpson 0.58)
Race & ethnicity
White 56% Hispanic / Latino 31% Two or more races 11% Asian 5% Black 4%
Hispanic origin (detail)
Mexican 26% Cuban 1%
Common ancestry
Slovak 3% Lithuanian 2% Italian 1%
Foreign-born
11% · Canada, China, Philippines
Languages at home
79% English-only · Spanish 14% Other Asian/Pacific 2% Other Indo-European 1%

Political lean MEDSL · Midland

2024 margin
Solid R (+60.5) · D 19.3% · R 79.8%
2008→2024 swing
-3.3pp toward R · 2008: -57.3pp · 2024: -60.5pp
All cycles
2024: R+60.5 2020: R+56.6 2016: R+55.2 2012: R+61.5 2008: R+57.3

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▼ -208.65%
Current HPI
198.7489
Rent YoY
▲ 4.45%
Metro
Midland, TX
State GDP YoY
▲ 3.95%
F500 in state
110

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in TX)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

+341.8% since first listed
10 events — show timeline
  • 2026-05-17 Pending PBBOR
  • 2026-02-27 Listed $300,000 PBBOR
  • 2025-01-22 Rental Removed $2,000 PBBOR
  • 2024-12-04 Price Changed $2,000 PBBOR
  • 2024-10-24 Listed for Rent $2,100 PBBOR
  • 2011-11-23 Sold (Public Records) Public Records
  • 2009-04-01 Sold (Public Records) Public Records
  • 2004-03-03 Sold (Public Records) Public Records
  • 2004-03-01 Sold (MLS) ODMLS
  • 2003-11-20 Listed $67,900 ODMLS

Property tax history

+1.1%/yr

Latest (2025): $4,203 · -5.6% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

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