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2104 W 23rd
C Composite 55.28
Why this score? — see what drove the C grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +25.6/30.0
  • DSCR +8.5/10.0
  • ARV discount +7.5/15.0
  • 1% rule +5.6/10.0
  • Rent growth +2.5/5.0
  • Livability +2.5/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • Schools +0.6/10.0
  • Appreciation +0.0/10.0

$87,900

2104 W 23rd · Pine Bluff, AR 71603
3 bd · 1.0 ba · 1,416 sqft · SingleFamily public records · 106 Days on market
Built 1947

🖨 Deal sheet (PDF) 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Listing remarks MLS

Great investment property!

Key facts

  • Parking
  • Built 1947
  • Listed 106 days

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 3-bed/1.0-bath single-family listed at $88k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $208 ($2k/yr) — positive.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • Meets the 1% rule at list price ($932 rent vs $88k).
  • Recommended offer: $80k (9.0% below list) — sets the bar for market timing.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 50/100 on livability (#483 in AR) — a working-class tenant base; expect higher turnover. Strengths: cost of living A+, housing A; Watch: schools F, crime F, amenities F.
  • Pine Bluff School District (urban): math 6% / reading 9% proficiency, ranked #236 of 238 in AR (top 99%) — low school quality limits family demand, transient renter base, plan for 1-2y turnover; 85% free/reduced lunch — lower-income household profile, screen leases tightly.
  • Market conditions: 212 active listings in the ZIP; 6 comparable units currently listed for rent nearby; rentals lingering (median 44d on market — plan ~5-8 weeks vacancy on turnover, expect pricing pressure); 100% of comp listings sitting > 30 days — soft ceiling on asking rent; 62 units permitted in Jefferson County in 2024 (0 in 5+ unit buildings).

Forward outlook

  • Local home prices are declining (-3.0%/yr); year-one equity from $608 of loan paydown is wiped out by about $3k of value loss. Plan a longer hold.
  • Jefferson County population projected at -33% by 2050 — secular population decline; favor cash flow + early exit over multi-decade hold.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 106 days — a 9% lower offer ($80k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.
  • 2 sale attempts since 4y ago with the ask held roughly flat each time — persistent listings suggest the price (not the market) is what's stuck; bring a comps-based counter.
  • Current owner paid $28k; list at $88k implies a 214% gain — meaningful room to come down on a strong offer.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: built in 1947 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
  • Climate carrying-cost: extreme-heat days projected 7→19/yr by 2055 (HVAC capex compounding) — expect insurance premiums to compound above CPI over the hold.
Recommended offer $79,989 (9.0% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. It's been on market 106 days. Have you received any prior offers? Is the seller open to a 9% concession, seller financing, or rate buy-down credit?
  2. Built in 1947 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  3. Why hasn't it sold? Are there any deal-killer items the seller is aware of (foundation, flood, title, zoning, code violations)?
  4. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  5. Schools are F-rated, which usually means shorter tenancies and higher turnover. Who's the typical renter profile here, and what's been the actual vacancy rate?
  6. Crime grade is F in this area — have there been break-ins, vandalism, or insurance claims at this property in the last 3 years? What carrier currently insures it and at what premium?
  7. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  8. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  9. How much new for-sale + rental construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply typically softens prices + rents 12–24 months out; constrained supply supports both.

Investment metrics

1% rule
1.06%
Cap rate
9.13%
Cash-on-cash
10.12%
DSCR
1.45
GRM
7.9

CMA / ARV

ARV (on-the-fly)
$38,232
Comps found
12
Show comp detail 12 sales within ~0.75 mi
Address Dist Beds/Ba Sqft Sold Price $/sf Match
2212 S Maple St 0.09mi 3/1.5 1,340 (-5%) 0mo $42,000 $31 84
2104 W 21st Ave 0.15mi 4/2.0 (+1) 1,388 (-2%) 7mo $50,000 $36 75
1504 W 18th Ave 0.49mi 3/2.0 1,530 (+8%) 11mo $15,000 $10 51
2800 S Cherry St 0.68mi 3/1.5 1,546 (+9%) 3mo $90,000 $58 49
1704 S Cedar 0.46mi 3/2.0 1,586 (+12%) 7mo $43,000 $27 48
1521 S Maple 0.51mi 3/1.5 1,290 (-9%) 15mo $2,500 $2 47
1906 Edmar Dr 0.74mi 3/1.0 1,267 (-10%) 2mo $42,500 $34 46
3003 Jonquil St 0.69mi 3/1.0 1,218 (-14%) 3mo $9,000 $7 42
1705 W 29th Ave 0.46mi 3/2.0 1,599 (+13%) 14mo $36,500 $23 42
1508 W 18th Ave 0.48mi 3/2.0 1,611 (+14%) 12mo $15,000 $9 41
1911 W 30th Ave 0.48mi 3/2.0 1,224 (-14%) 16mo $17,000 $14 38
3101 S Ash St 0.72mi 3/1.5 1,228 (-13%) 16mo $33,500 $27 29

Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.

Projected returns pro-forma

-3.0% appreciation · 3.0% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
-1.1%
Equity multiple
0.96×
Total profit
$-1,062
Equity at exit
$13,106
10-year hold
IRR
8.5%
Equity multiple
1.65×
Total profit
$15,954
Equity at exit
$7,600

Cash invested: $24,612 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
92 Strongly Landlord-Friendly
State Arkansas
92 Strongly Landlord-Friendly · R+14
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
Only US state where non-payment is criminal. Strongly landlord-favorable; very few tenant protections.

ZIP-level market 71603

Home prices YoY
-26.0%
Active inventory
212
Price-to-rent
7.9×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$932 high interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$461
Tax from tax record
$31 /mo · $377/yr
Insurance
$37
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$196
Net cashflow
$208

Break-even live

Break-even rent $670
Max offer price $87,900
Occupancy floor 73%

Sensitivity live

Price -10% $257 -5% $232 +0% $208 +5% $183 +10% $158
Rent -10% $134 -5% $171 +0% $208 +5% $244 +10% $281
Rate -1.0pp $252 -0.5pp $230 base $208 +0.5pp $185 +1.0pp $162

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$21,975
Closing costs
$2,637
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Rent comps 6 comps

AddressBedsBaths SqftRent$/sqft DOM Units Dist
2319 W 27th Ave Unit B Pine Bluff, AR 2.0 1.0 907 $795 $0.88 44d 1 0.28mi
1907 W 28th Ave Pine Bluff, AR 3.0 1.5 947 $1,150 $1.21 44d 1 0.33mi
3109 Daffodil St Pine Bluff, AR 3.0 1.0 980 $825 $0.84 44d 1 0.81mi
1107 S Cypress St Unit 1 Pine Bluff, AR 2.0 1.0 875 $700 $0.80 44d 1 0.82mi
2404 S Walnut St Pine Bluff, AR 2.0 1.0 1100 $700 $0.64 44d 1 1.04mi
304 W Harding Ave Unit 3 Pine Bluff, AR 2.0 1.0 1180 $715 $0.61 44d 1 1.17mi

Listing history 7 events

  1. 2023-06-04
    status Under Contract
  2. 2023-04-26
    price $87,900
  3. 2023-02-17
    listed $89,900 New Listing
  4. 2022-08-31
    soldstatus $28,000 Sold 26-char remark
    Show marketing remark (26 chars)

    Great investment property!

  5. 2022-08-31
    soldstatus $28,000
    Show marketing remark (26 chars)

    Great investment property!

  6. 2022-07-22
    listed $28,000 26-char remark
    Show marketing remark (26 chars)

    Great investment property!

  7. 2022-07-22
    historical 26-char remark
    Show marketing remark (26 chars)

    Great investment property!

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast AR · Resets to sale price

Current annual tax
$377 · $31/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$563 · $47/mo
Expected delta
+$186/yr (+$15/mo · 49.3%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 1/10 Low FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 0% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 1/10 Low
  • 🌡 Heat 6/10 Major 7 d/yr ≥110°F today · 19 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 4/10 Moderate 24% chance of damaging wind over 30 yrs
  • 🫁 Air quality 1/10 Low 0 unhealthy d/yr today · 0 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

Loading sold comps map…

Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

Loading nearby amenities…

Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$11,187
− Mortgage interest
−$4,924
− Property taxes
−$377
− Insurance
−$440
− Repairs & maintenance
−$895
− Management
−$895
− Depreciation
−$2,557
Taxable income
$1,100
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax owed @ 24.0%
−$264
After-tax cash flow
$2,226/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Pine Bluff School District
NCES district ID
0500026
Math proficiency
6% ▼ -9.00%
Reading proficiency
9% ▼ -7.00%
Median HH income
$32,374
Composite
5.86/100
National rank
#10014
State rank
#236 of 238 in AR

Livability — Pine Bluff

Score
50/100
State rank
#483
US rank
#25645

Category grades

Amenities F Commute F Cost of living A+ Crime F Employment F Housing A Health & safety F User ratings F

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Pine Bluff, AR
County
Jefferson County · 29,578 people
City population
29,578
Metro
Pine Bluff, AR
Population (ZIP)
29,578
Household income
$53,130
Rent vs Own
35.8% rent · 64.2% own
Severe rent burden
657.0

Population outlook (Jefferson County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
63,110 people
By 2030
58,519 · -7.3%
By 2040
49,740 · -21.2%
By 2050
42,331 · -32.9%
By 2075
29,591 · -53.1%
By 2100
21,047 · -66.7%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Majority Black (62%)
Race & ethnicity
Black 62% White 33% Two or more races 2% Hispanic / Latino 2%
Common ancestry
Italian 2% Slovak 1%
Foreign-born
2% · Canada
Languages at home
98% English-only · Spanish 1%

Political lean MEDSL · Jefferson

2024 margin
Strong D (+20.1) · D 59.2% · R 39.2% · Other 1.6%
2008→2024 swing
-6.2pp toward R · 2008: 26.3pp · 2024: 20.1pp
All cycles
2024: D+20.1 2020: D+21.7 2016: D+25.3 2012: D+29.0 2008: D+26.3

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▼ -72.43%
Current HPI
206.5994
Rent YoY
Metro
Pine Bluff, AR
State GDP YoY
▲ 3.80%
F500 in state
10

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in AR)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

+213.9% since first listed
7 events — show timeline
  • 2023-06-04 Pending CARMLS
  • 2023-04-26 Price Changed $87,900 CARMLS
  • 2023-02-17 Listed $89,900 CARMLS
  • 2022-08-31 Sold (Public Records) $28,000 Public Records
  • 2022-08-31 Sold (MLS) $28,000 CARMLS
  • 2022-07-22 Listing Removed CARMLS
  • 2022-07-22 Listed $28,000 CARMLS

Property tax history

+3.2%/yr

Latest (2025): $377 · +0.0% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

Loading sold comps…