Duplex
15 Blum Ave · Buffalo, NY
Flood risk 4/10 · Minor
- FEMA flood zone
- X (unshaded)
- Chance of flooding over 30 yrs
- 0.22%
- Est. flood insurance / yr
- $473 – $860
Fire risk 1/10 · Minimal
- Est. fire insurance / yr
- $691 – $1,283
Heat risk 3/10 · Minor
- Hot days now (above 92°F)
- 7 days/yr
- Hot days in 30 yrs
- 15 days/yr
Wind risk 1/10 · Minimal
- Chance of severe wind over 30 yrs
- —
Air-quality risk 3/10 · Minor
- Unhealthy air days now
- 3 days/yr
- Unhealthy air days in 30 yrs
- 4 days/yr
Risk factors via First Street. Map © Google.
Why this score? — see what drove the C+ grade
The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).
- Cash flow +26.7/30.0
- DSCR +9.2/10.0
- 1% rule +7.2/10.0
- ARV discount +7.2/15.0
- Livability +3.9/5.0
- Rent growth +3.4/5.0
- Schools +3.3/10.0
- Condition / age +2.5/5.0
- Appreciation +0.0/10.0
$219,000
🖨 Deal sheet (PDF) 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence
Multi-family units
County records classify this as Multi-Family (2-4 Unit). Listing-text estimate: 2 units. confirmed
Listing remarks MLS
Welcome to 15 Blum Street. This 2/2 brick and vinyl North Buffalo double has been updated from top to bottom. Brand new kitchens with white cabinets and appliances included. Both bathrooms have been gutted and totally remodeled with new vanities and ceramic tiled floor and tub surround. New electrical service and plumbing throughout. Entire interior has been painted and luxury vinyl floor put down. Don’t miss out on this amazing opportunity to invest or live in North Buffalo. Showings start immediately and negotiations to begin 1/8 @12pm
Key facts
- Off street parking
- Bright living spaces
- 2 unit property
Tags
Neighborhood map
What this means for you Summary
Snapshot
- This is a 2 × 2-bed/1.0-bath units multifamily listed at $219k.
Deal economics
- At list price, monthly cash flow is $595 ($7k/yr) — positive. Per door: $298/mo.
- The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
- Meets the 1% rule at list price ($3k rent vs $219k).
- Recommended offer: $216k (1.5% below list) — sets the bar for market timing.
Location & tenants
- Location reads 77/100 on livability (#195 in NY, #3,011 nationally) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: commute A+, housing A+, health & safety A+; Watch: crime F, employment D-.
- Buffalo City School District (urban): math 41% / reading 40% proficiency, ranked #535 of 590 in NY (top 91%) — families likely to look elsewhere, expect single-tenant / working-renter base with shorter leases; 75% free/reduced lunch — lower-income household profile, screen leases tightly.
- Zoned schools: International School (math 8% / reading 17%, grade F, #2,048 of 2,108 statewide, top 97%, 981 students, 92% FRL); Hutchinson Central Technical High School (math 96% / reading 32%, grade B-, #807 of 1,100 statewide, top 73%, 1,175 students, 78% FRL).
- Market conditions: Rents rising (+3.6%/yr); 91 active listings in the ZIP; 14 comparable units currently listed for rent nearby; rentals at typical pace (median 23d on market — plan ~3-4 weeks tenant-placement turnaround); 1,244 units permitted in Erie County in 2024 (563 in 5+ unit buildings).
- At $2,669/mo this rent would consume 46% of the median local household income ($70k/yr) (locally 1831% of renters already pay >50% of income on rent) — very limited rent-growth headroom before tenants either downsize or default.
Forward outlook
- Local home prices are declining (-3.0%/yr); year-one equity from $2k of loan paydown is wiped out by about $7k of value loss. Plan a longer hold.
- At projected returns (-3.0% appreciation + 3.6% rent growth), your $61k cash investment doubles in ~9 years — after that, you're playing with house money.
Negotiation context
- It's been on market 30 days — a 2% lower offer ($216k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.
- 3 sale attempts since 7y ago; this cycle's ask has dropped $20k (8%) from the opening price — seller is motivated, your offer sets the floor, not the list.
- Current owner paid $140k; list at $219k implies a 56% gain — meaningful room to come down on a strong offer.
Risks & watch-outs
- Watch-outs: built in 1930 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
Questions for the listing agent
- Can we see the unit-by-unit rent roll, current vacancy, and any below-market leases? What's the average tenancy length?
- What capital expenditures (roof, boiler, parking lot, exteriors) have been made in the last 5 years, and what's planned in the next 2?
- Built in 1930 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
- Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
- Crime grade is F in this area — have there been break-ins, vandalism, or insurance claims at this property in the last 3 years? What carrier currently insures it and at what premium?
- What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
- What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
- How much new apartment / multifamily construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply (>2% of stock underway) typically softens rents 12–24 months out; light construction supports rent growth.
Investment metrics
- 1% rule
- 1.22% ✓
- Cap rate
- 9.55%
- Cash-on-cash
- 11.64%
- DSCR
- 1.52
- GRM
- 6.8
CMA / ARV
- ARV (on-the-fly)
- $217,600
- Comps found
- 12
Show comp detail 12 sales within ~0.75 mi
| Address | Dist | Beds/Ba | Sqft | Sold | Price | $/sf | Match |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 15 Blum Ave | 0.00mi | 4/2.0 | 1,600 (0%) | 1mo | $212,000 | $133 | 99 |
| 140 Hoover Ave | 0.33mi | 4/2.0 | 1,656 (+4%) | 10mo | $315,000 | $190 | 70 |
| 302 Hinman Ave | 0.41mi | 3/2.0 (-1) | 1,482 (-7%) | 1mo | $220,000 | $148 | 63 |
| 23 Wyandotte Ave | 0.64mi | 4/2.0 | 1,496 (-6%) | 6mo | $150,000 | $100 | 54 |
| 345 Westgate Rd | 0.58mi | 3/2.0 (-1) | 1,538 (-4%) | 9mo | $217,000 | $141 | 54 |
| 379 Victoria Blvd | 0.50mi | 4/2.0 | 1,764 (+10%) | 6mo | $285,606 | $162 | 54 |
| 365 Washington Ave | 0.70mi | 4/2.0 | 1,536 (-4%) | 10mo | $249,000 | $162 | 52 |
| 315 Roesch Ave | 0.67mi | 3/2.0 (-1) | 1,498 (-6%) | 6mo | $167,000 | $111 | 48 |
| 87 Laird Ave | 0.59mi | 4/2.0 | 1,419 (-11%) | 7mo | $150,000 | $106 | 48 |
| 92 Greeley St | 0.56mi | 5/2.0 (+1) | 1,766 (+10%) | 6mo | $220,000 | $125 | 47 |
| 374 Victoria Blvd | 0.49mi | 4/2.0 | 1,832 (+14%) | 8mo | $235,522 | $129 | 46 |
| 130 W Hazeltine Ave | 0.74mi | 4/2.0 | 1,806 (+13%) | 4mo | $246,000 | $136 | 40 |
Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.
Projected returns pro-forma
-3.0% appreciation · 3.65% rent growth · sell at horizon
- IRR
- 1.8%
- Equity multiple
- 1.07×
- Total profit
- $4,209
- Equity at exit
- $32,654
- IRR
- 12.0%
- Equity multiple
- 1.98×
- Total profit
- $59,934
- Equity at exit
- $18,935
Cash invested: $61,320 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.
Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology
- Overall (STATE)
- 15 Strongly Tenant-Friendly
- State New York
- 15 Strongly Tenant-Friendly · D+10
- County
- — inherits STATE
- City
- — inherits STATE
ZIP-level market 14216
- Rents YoY
- 3.6%
- Active inventory
- 91
- Price-to-rent
- 13.7×
Monthly cashflow live
- Estimated rent
- $2,669 high interval (Pro) →
- Mortgage (P&I)
- −$1,148
- Tax est. 1.5%
- −$274 /mo · $3,285/yr
- Insurance
- −$91
- HOA
- −$0
- Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
- −$560
- Net cashflow
- $595
Break-even live
Sensitivity live
| Price | -10% $746 | -5% $671 | +0% $595 | +5% $519 | +10% $444 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rent | -10% $384 | -5% $490 | +0% $595 | +5% $700 | +10% $806 |
| Rate | -1.0pp $705 | -0.5pp $651 | base $595 | +0.5pp $538 | +1.0pp $481 |
2-unit breakdown (identical units grouped — click to expand)
| Units | Beds | Baths | Est. rent |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2× units | 2 | 1 | $2,670 |
| #1 | 2 | 1 | $1,335 |
| #2 | 2 | 1 | $1,335 |
| Total (2 units) | $2,669 | ||
UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt
Financing live
Cash to close
- Down payment
- $54,750
- Closing costs
- $6,570
- Reserves months
- —
- Total cash needed
- —
Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live
Conventional
25% down · 7.5% · 30yr
- Down + closing
- —
- Monthly P&I
- —
- Monthly cashflow
- —
- DSCR
- —
- Eligible?
- —
Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.
DSCR
20% down · 8.5% · 30yr
- Down + closing
- —
- Monthly P&I
- —
- Monthly cashflow
- —
- DSCR
- —
- Eligible?
- —
No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.
Hard money
10% down · 12.0% · 12mo
- Down + closing
- —
- Monthly P&I
- —
- Monthly cashflow
- —
- DSCR
- —
- Eligible?
- —
Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.
Rent comps 14 comps
| Address | Beds | Baths | Sqft | Rent | $/sqft | DOM | Units | Dist |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 62 Seabrook St Buffalo, NY | 4.0 | 1.0 | 1300 | $2,000 | $1.54 | 3d | 1 | 0.63mi |
| 158 Chadduck Ave Buffalo, NY | 4.0 | 1.0 | 1200 | $1,250 | $1.04 | 25d | 1 | 0.76mi |
| 118 Rano St Buffalo, NY | 3.0 | 1.0 | 1050 | $1,200 | $1.14 | 23d | 1 | 0.77mi |
| 172 Tremont Ave Kenmore, NY | 3.0 | 1.5 | 1569 | $2,500 | $1.59 | 12d | 1 | 0.86mi |
| 61 Baxter St Buffalo, NY | 3.0 | 1.0 | 2014 | $1,400 | $0.70 | 3d | 1 | 0.91mi |
| 2522 Delaware Ave Buffalo, NY | 3.0 | 1.0 | 1150 | $1,625 | $1.41 | 3d | 1 | 1.04mi |
| 2514 Delaware Ave Unit 1 Buffalo, NY | 3.0 | 1.0 | 1620 | $1,650 | $1.02 | 3d | 1 | 1.05mi |
| 237 W Girard Blvd Buffalo, NY | 4.0 | 1.5 | 1329 | $4,000 | $3.01 | 25d | 1 | 1.07mi |
| 244 Hartwell Rd Buffalo, NY | 3.0 | 1.0 | 1250 | $1,500 | $1.20 | 4d | 1 | 1.13mi |
| 78 Germain St Buffalo, NY | 3.0 | 1.0 | 2030 | $1,300 | $0.64 | 16d | 1 | 1.21mi |
| 62 Germain St Buffalo, NY | 3.0 | 1.0 | 1320 | $1,250 | $0.95 | 25d | 1 | 1.23mi |
| 139 Fordham Dr Buffalo, NY | 3.0 | 1.0 | 1453 | $1,700 | $1.17 | 25d | 1 | 1.37mi |
| 77 Lovering Ave #2 Buffalo, NY | 3.0 | 1.0 | 1450 | $1,895 | $1.31 | 45d | 1 | 1.41mi |
| 140 Commonwealth Ave Unit 1 Buffalo, NY | 3.0 | 1.0 | 1250 | $3,500 | $2.80 | 45d | 1 | 1.47mi |
Listing history 13 events
-
2026-03-28status Pending
-
2026-03-25price $219,000
-
2026-02-26$239,000 Active
-
2020-03-11soldstatus $140,000 Closed Sale or Rented 549-char remark
Show marketing remark (549 chars)
Welcome to 15 Blum Street. This 2/2 brick and vinyl North Buffalo double has been updated from top to bottom. Brand new kitchens with white cabinets and appliances included. Both bathrooms have been gutted and totally remodeled with new vanities and ceramic tiled floor and tub surround. New electrical service and plumbing throughout. Entire interior has been painted and luxury vinyl floor put down. Don’t miss out on this amazing opportunity to invest or live in North Buffalo. Showings start immediately and negotiations to begin 1/8 @12pm
-
2020-03-06soldstatus $140,000
-
2020-01-20status Pending Sale 549-char remark
Show marketing remark (549 chars)
Welcome to 15 Blum Street. This 2/2 brick and vinyl North Buffalo double has been updated from top to bottom. Brand new kitchens with white cabinets and appliances included. Both bathrooms have been gutted and totally remodeled with new vanities and ceramic tiled floor and tub surround. New electrical service and plumbing throughout. Entire interior has been painted and luxury vinyl floor put down. Don’t miss out on this amazing opportunity to invest or live in North Buffalo. Showings start immediately and negotiations to begin 1/8 @12pm
-
2020-01-11status Under Contract- Do Not Show 549-char remark
Show marketing remark (549 chars)
Welcome to 15 Blum Street. This 2/2 brick and vinyl North Buffalo double has been updated from top to bottom. Brand new kitchens with white cabinets and appliances included. Both bathrooms have been gutted and totally remodeled with new vanities and ceramic tiled floor and tub surround. New electrical service and plumbing throughout. Entire interior has been painted and luxury vinyl floor put down. Don’t miss out on this amazing opportunity to invest or live in North Buffalo. Showings start immediately and negotiations to begin 1/8 @12pm
-
2020-01-02$139,900 Active 549-char remark
Show marketing remark (549 chars)
Welcome to 15 Blum Street. This 2/2 brick and vinyl North Buffalo double has been updated from top to bottom. Brand new kitchens with white cabinets and appliances included. Both bathrooms have been gutted and totally remodeled with new vanities and ceramic tiled floor and tub surround. New electrical service and plumbing throughout. Entire interior has been painted and luxury vinyl floor put down. Don’t miss out on this amazing opportunity to invest or live in North Buffalo. Showings start immediately and negotiations to begin 1/8 @12pm
-
2019-09-27soldstatus $60,000 Closed Sale or Rented 209-char remark
Show marketing remark (209 chars)
Cash deal on this 2 unit investment property in need of some tlc. 2 bedrooms in each unit, some newer windows, off street parking, full basement with glass block windows and full attic. Close to all amenities.
-
2019-09-27soldstatus $60,000
Show marketing remark (209 chars)
Cash deal on this 2 unit investment property in need of some tlc. 2 bedrooms in each unit, some newer windows, off street parking, full basement with glass block windows and full attic. Close to all amenities.
-
2019-07-29status Under Contract- Do Not Show 209-char remark
Show marketing remark (209 chars)
Cash deal on this 2 unit investment property in need of some tlc. 2 bedrooms in each unit, some newer windows, off street parking, full basement with glass block windows and full attic. Close to all amenities.
-
2019-07-11$59,900 Active 209-char remark
Show marketing remark (209 chars)
Cash deal on this 2 unit investment property in need of some tlc. 2 bedrooms in each unit, some newer windows, off street parking, full basement with glass block windows and full attic. Close to all amenities.
-
2016-02-17soldstatus $38,125
ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot
backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.
Climate risk First Street
- Flood 4/10 Moderate FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 22% chance over 30 yrs
- Wildfire 1/10 Low
- Heat 3/10 Moderate 7 d/yr ≥92°F today · 15 d/yr by 30 yrs out
- Wind 1/10 Low
- Air quality 3/10 Moderate 3 unhealthy d/yr today · 4 by 30 yrs out
Nearby sold comps map
Loading sold comps map…
Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi
Loading nearby amenities…
Taxation est. · year 1
- Rental income
- $32,028
- − Mortgage interest
- −$12,267
- − Property taxes
- −$3,285
- − Insurance
- −$1,095
- − Repairs & maintenance
- −$2,562
- − Management
- −$2,562
- − Depreciation
- −$6,371
- Taxable income
- $3,885
- Est. tax owed @ 24.0%
- −$932
- After-tax cash flow
- $6,208/yr
For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.
Schools (NCES district)
- District
- Buffalo City School District
- NCES district ID
- 3605850
- Math proficiency
- 41% ▲ 11.00%
- Reading proficiency
- 40% ▲ 7.00%
- Median HH income
- $31,665
- Composite
- 33.17/100
- National rank
- #5544
- State rank
- #535 of 590 in NY
Livability — Buffalo
- Score
- 77/100
- State rank
- #195
- US rank
- #3011
Category grades
Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.
Census & demographics
- Census place
- Buffalo, NY
- County
- Erie County · 714,559 people
- City population
- 440,021
- Metro
- Buffalo-Cheektowaga, NY
- Population (ZIP)
- 22,849
- Household income
- $69,629
- Rent vs Own
- Severe rent burden
- 1831.0
Population outlook (Erie County) Hauer SSP2
- Today (2025)
- 933,037 people
- By 2030
- 935,181 · +0.2%
- By 2040
- 928,531 · -0.5%
- By 2050
- 905,725 · -2.9%
- By 2075
- 834,037 · -10.6%
- By 2100
- 708,033 · -24.1%
Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023
- Neighborhood character
- Predominantly White (72%)
- Race & ethnicity
- White 72% Black 16% Hispanic / Latino 7% Two or more races 5% Asian 1%
- Hispanic origin (detail)
- Puerto Rican 5%
- Common ancestry
- Romanian 10% Iranian 2% Lithuanian 1%
- Foreign-born
- 5% · Canada, China
- Languages at home
- 90% English-only · Spanish 5% French/Haitian/Cajun 1% Other Indo-European 1%
Political lean MEDSL · Erie
- 2024 margin
- Lean D (+9.7) · D 54.8% · R 45.2%
- 2008→2024 swing
- -7.9pp toward R · 2008: 17.5pp · 2024: 9.7pp
- All cycles
- 2024: D+9.7 2020: D+14.7 2016: D+4.8 2012: D+15.6 2008: D+17.5
Not yet ingested
- Civics
- —
Market trends
- HPI YoY
- ▼ -264.53%
- Current HPI
- 421.1138
- Rent YoY
- ▲ 3.65%
- Metro
- Buffalo-Cheektowaga, NY
- State GDP YoY
- ▲ 2.60%
- F500 in state
- 92
Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in NY)
| Industry | F500 HQs | Revenue |
|---|---|---|
| Financial Services | 10 | $950B |
|
||
| Consumer Goods | 9 | $162B |
|
||
| Insurance | 4 | $225B |
|
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| Telecommunications | 2 | $144B |
|
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| Pharmaceuticals | 2 | $112B |
|
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| Media / Entertainment | 2 | $69B |
|
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Price history
+474.4% since first listed13 events — show timeline
- 2026-03-28 Pending — WNYREIS
- 2026-03-25 Price Changed $219,000 WNYREIS
- 2026-02-26 Listed $239,000 WNYREIS
- 2020-03-11 Sold (MLS) $140,000 WNYREIS
- 2020-03-06 Sold (Public Records) $140,000 Public Records
- 2020-01-20 Pending — WNYREIS
- 2020-01-11 Pending — WNYREIS
- 2020-01-02 Listed $139,900 WNYREIS
- 2019-09-27 Sold (Public Records) $60,000 Public Records
- 2019-09-27 Sold (MLS) $60,000 WNYREIS
- 2019-07-29 Pending — WNYREIS
- 2019-07-11 Listed $59,900 WNYREIS
- 2016-02-17 Sold (Public Records) $38,125 Public Records
Property tax history
+2.3%/yrLatest (2025): $280 · +0.0% YoY. Source: county tax records.
Cash-flow waterfall
monthlySold comps — $/sqft
last 12 mo · ≤1 miLoading sold comps…