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1711 Columbus Ave
B- Composite 68.75
Why this score? — see what drove the B- grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +30.0/30.0
  • 1% rule +10.0/10.0
  • DSCR +10.0/10.0
  • ARV discount +7.5/15.0
  • Livability +3.4/5.0
  • Schools +2.8/10.0
  • Rent growth +2.5/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • Appreciation +0.0/10.0

$57,500

1711 Columbus Ave · Bay City, MI 48708
3 bd · 1.5 ba · 1,375 sqft · SingleFamily public records · 36 Days on market
Built 1919 4,792 sqft lot $42/sqft · 55% below area ↓ 11% since listing

🖨 Deal sheet 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Listing remarks MLS

3 bedroom home in Bay City! This home features 1375 square feet of living space including a first floor bedroom, 2 more bedrooms upstairs, 1 full and 1 half bathroom, a large living room, formal dining room, and spacious kitchen. Below is a full basement with tons of storage space. Fully fenced in yard. Call for your private showing today!

Key facts

  • Full interior rehab
  • 4,792 sq ft lot
  • Built 1919

Tags

FULL INTERIOR REHABESTABLISHED NEIGHBORHOODSTRONG COMPARABLE SALES

Property features AI

Finance

  • Other: Pets allowed

Exterior

  • Parking: Driveway (no garage)
  • Utilities: Public water; Public sewer
  • Home design: Single-family residence; One story; Ground-level entry; Wood siding
  • Construction: Block foundation
  • Exterior features: Exterior lighting; Corner lot; Paved road

Interior

  • Bathrooms: 2 full bathrooms
  • Heating & cooling: Central air conditioning; Forced air heating with natural gas
  • Interior features: Other interior features; Unfinished basement

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 3-bed/1.5-bath single-family listed at $58k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $475 ($6k/yr) — positive.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • Meets the 1% rule at list price ($1k rent vs $58k).
  • Recommended offer: $56k (3.0% below list) — sets the bar for market timing.
  • Cap rate 16.2% vs local median 5.5% in Bay City — top-decile yield for the area; either an underpriced asset or a hidden risk that comps aren't pricing in. Stress-test before assuming the spread holds.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 68/100 on livability (#360 in MI) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: cost of living A+, housing A+, health & safety A+; Watch: schools D+, amenities D, crime F.
  • Bay City School District (urban): math 27% / reading 40% proficiency, ranked #317 of 540 in MI (top 59%) — families likely to look elsewhere, expect single-tenant / working-renter base with shorter leases.
  • Market conditions: 148 active listings in the ZIP; 2 comparable units currently listed for rent nearby; 39 units permitted in Bay County in 2024 (0 in 5+ unit buildings).

Forward outlook

  • Local home prices are declining (-3.0%/yr); year-one equity from $398 of loan paydown is wiped out by about $2k of value loss. Plan a longer hold.
  • Bay County population projected at -21% by 2050 — secular population decline; favor cash flow + early exit over multi-decade hold.
  • At projected returns (-3.0% appreciation + 3.0% rent growth), your $16k cash investment doubles in ~4 years — after that, you're playing with house money.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 36 days — a 3% lower offer ($56k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.
  • 9 sale attempts since 6y ago; this cycle's ask has dropped $8k (12%) from the opening price — seller is motivated, your offer sets the floor, not the list.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: property tax is 2.9% of price; built in 1919 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
Recommended offer $55,775 (3.0% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. It's been on market 36 days. Have you received any prior offers? Is the seller open to a 3% concession, seller financing, or rate buy-down credit?
  2. Built in 1919 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  3. Property tax is high relative to price — has the assessment been appealed recently, and will the sale trigger a re-assessment?
  4. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  5. Schools are D-rated, which usually means shorter tenancies and higher turnover. Who's the typical renter profile here, and what's been the actual vacancy rate?
  6. Crime grade is F in this area — have there been break-ins, vandalism, or insurance claims at this property in the last 3 years? What carrier currently insures it and at what premium?
  7. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  8. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  9. How much new for-sale + rental construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply typically softens prices + rents 12–24 months out; constrained supply supports both.

Investment metrics

1% rule
2.07%
Cap rate
16.21%
Cash-on-cash
35.40%
DSCR
2.58
GRM
4.0

CMA / ARV

ARV (median comp)
$127,516
List price
$57,500
Delta
-54.91%
Verdict
UNDERPRICED
Comps
20 within 1.0 mi
Show comp detail 12 sales within ~0.75 mi
Address Dist Beds/Ba Sqft Sold Price $/sf Match
309 Harold St 0.17mi 4/1.0 (+1) 1,452 (+6%) 2mo $111,500 $77 74
1517 11th St 0.13mi 3/1.5 1,200 (-13%) 1mo $143,000 $119 72
1508 11th St 0.14mi 3/2.5 1,242 (-10%) 2mo $136,000 $110 72
1500 6th St 0.43mi 3/2.5 1,413 (+3%) 1mo $128,500 $91 70
200 Tuscola Rd 0.37mi 3/2.0 1,288 (-6%) 4mo $157,500 $122 67
2131 7th St 0.51mi 3/1.0 1,436 (+4%) 6mo $134,000 $93 62
501 S McLellan St 0.31mi 3/1.0 1,176 (-14%) 4mo $153,000 $130 56
509 11th St 0.65mi 4/1.5 (+1) 1,324 (-4%) 4mo $54,100 $41 54
414 S Jackson St 0.60mi 3/1.0 1,500 (+9%) 2mo $109,900 $73 53
2121 7th St 0.48mi 3/1.5 1,182 (-14%) 2mo $175,000 $148 52
814 S Sherman St 0.61mi 3/1.5 1,206 (-12%) 6mo $147,000 $122 46
810 S Farragut St 0.64mi 3/1.5 1,194 (-13%) 6mo $83,000 $70 43

Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.

Projected returns pro-forma

-3.0% appreciation · 3.0% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
31.1%
Equity multiple
2.30×
Total profit
$20,995
Equity at exit
$8,573
10-year hold
IRR
38.3%
Equity multiple
4.57×
Total profit
$57,482
Equity at exit
$4,972

Cash invested: $16,100 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
62 Landlord-Friendly
State Michigan
62 Landlord-Friendly · EVEN
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
7-day pay-or-quit; mixed climate; Detroit/AA have some protections.

ZIP-level market 48708

Home prices YoY
-30.9%
Active inventory
148
Price-to-rent
4.0×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$1,191 medium interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$302
Tax from tax record
$141 /mo · $1,689/yr
Insurance
$24
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$250
Net cashflow
$475

Break-even live

Break-even rent $590
Max offer price $57,500
Occupancy floor 55%

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$14,375
Closing costs
$1,725
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Rent comps 2 comps

AddressBedsBaths SqftRent$/sqft DOM Units Dist
600 18th St Bay City, MI 2.0 1.0 1000 $950 $0.95 43d 1 0.93mi
1305 Washington Ave Bay City, MI 2.0 1.0 635 $1,675 $2.64 43d 1 1.19mi

Listing history 29 events

  1. 2026-06-08
    days on market $57,500 Active 36 DOM
  2. 2026-06-07
    days on market $57,500 Active 35 DOM
  3. 2026-06-05
    days on market $57,500 Active 32 DOM
  4. 2026-06-03
    days on market $57,500 Active 31 DOM
  5. 2026-06-02
    days on market $57,500 Active 30 DOM
  6. 2026-06-01
    days on market $57,500 Active 29 DOM
  7. 2026-05-31
    days on market $57,500 Active 28 DOM
  8. 2026-05-30
    days on market $57,500 Active 27 DOM
  9. 2026-05-19
    price $60,000 501-char remark
  10. 2026-05-18
    price $60,000 505-char remark
  11. 2026-05-03
    listed $65,000 Active 505-char remark
  12. 2026-05-03
    listed $65,000 Active 501-char remark
  13. 2022-08-05
    soldstatus $65,000
  14. 2022-08-03
    soldstatus $65,000 Sold
    Show marketing remark (341 chars)

    3 bedroom home in Bay City! This home features 1375 square feet of living space including a first floor bedroom, 2 more bedrooms upstairs, 1 full and 1 half bathroom, a large living room, formal dining room, and spacious kitchen. Below is a full basement with tons of storage space. Fully fenced in yard. Call for your private showing today!

  15. 2022-08-03
    soldstatus $65,000 Closed
    Show marketing remark (341 chars)

    3 bedroom home in Bay City! This home features 1375 square feet of living space including a first floor bedroom, 2 more bedrooms upstairs, 1 full and 1 half bathroom, a large living room, formal dining room, and spacious kitchen. Below is a full basement with tons of storage space. Fully fenced in yard. Call for your private showing today!

  16. 2022-06-13
    status Pending
    Show marketing remark (341 chars)

    3 bedroom home in Bay City! This home features 1375 square feet of living space including a first floor bedroom, 2 more bedrooms upstairs, 1 full and 1 half bathroom, a large living room, formal dining room, and spacious kitchen. Below is a full basement with tons of storage space. Fully fenced in yard. Call for your private showing today!

  17. 2022-06-13
    status Pending
    Show marketing remark (341 chars)

    3 bedroom home in Bay City! This home features 1375 square feet of living space including a first floor bedroom, 2 more bedrooms upstairs, 1 full and 1 half bathroom, a large living room, formal dining room, and spacious kitchen. Below is a full basement with tons of storage space. Fully fenced in yard. Call for your private showing today!

  18. 2022-03-28
    status Active
    Show marketing remark (341 chars)

    3 bedroom home in Bay City! This home features 1375 square feet of living space including a first floor bedroom, 2 more bedrooms upstairs, 1 full and 1 half bathroom, a large living room, formal dining room, and spacious kitchen. Below is a full basement with tons of storage space. Fully fenced in yard. Call for your private showing today!

  19. 2022-03-28
    status Active
    Show marketing remark (341 chars)

    3 bedroom home in Bay City! This home features 1375 square feet of living space including a first floor bedroom, 2 more bedrooms upstairs, 1 full and 1 half bathroom, a large living room, formal dining room, and spacious kitchen. Below is a full basement with tons of storage space. Fully fenced in yard. Call for your private showing today!

  20. 2022-03-25
    status Pending
    Show marketing remark (341 chars)

    3 bedroom home in Bay City! This home features 1375 square feet of living space including a first floor bedroom, 2 more bedrooms upstairs, 1 full and 1 half bathroom, a large living room, formal dining room, and spacious kitchen. Below is a full basement with tons of storage space. Fully fenced in yard. Call for your private showing today!

  21. 2022-03-24
    status Pending
  22. 2022-01-10
    status Active
    Show marketing remark (341 chars)

    3 bedroom home in Bay City! This home features 1375 square feet of living space including a first floor bedroom, 2 more bedrooms upstairs, 1 full and 1 half bathroom, a large living room, formal dining room, and spacious kitchen. Below is a full basement with tons of storage space. Fully fenced in yard. Call for your private showing today!

  23. 2022-01-10
    status Active
    Show marketing remark (341 chars)

    3 bedroom home in Bay City! This home features 1375 square feet of living space including a first floor bedroom, 2 more bedrooms upstairs, 1 full and 1 half bathroom, a large living room, formal dining room, and spacious kitchen. Below is a full basement with tons of storage space. Fully fenced in yard. Call for your private showing today!

  24. 2022-01-07
    historical
    Show marketing remark (341 chars)

    3 bedroom home in Bay City! This home features 1375 square feet of living space including a first floor bedroom, 2 more bedrooms upstairs, 1 full and 1 half bathroom, a large living room, formal dining room, and spacious kitchen. Below is a full basement with tons of storage space. Fully fenced in yard. Call for your private showing today!

  25. 2022-01-07
    historical
    Show marketing remark (341 chars)

    3 bedroom home in Bay City! This home features 1375 square feet of living space including a first floor bedroom, 2 more bedrooms upstairs, 1 full and 1 half bathroom, a large living room, formal dining room, and spacious kitchen. Below is a full basement with tons of storage space. Fully fenced in yard. Call for your private showing today!

  26. 2021-07-12
    listed $69,900 Active
    Show marketing remark (341 chars)

    3 bedroom home in Bay City! This home features 1375 square feet of living space including a first floor bedroom, 2 more bedrooms upstairs, 1 full and 1 half bathroom, a large living room, formal dining room, and spacious kitchen. Below is a full basement with tons of storage space. Fully fenced in yard. Call for your private showing today!

  27. 2021-07-12
    listed $69,900 Active
    Show marketing remark (341 chars)

    3 bedroom home in Bay City! This home features 1375 square feet of living space including a first floor bedroom, 2 more bedrooms upstairs, 1 full and 1 half bathroom, a large living room, formal dining room, and spacious kitchen. Below is a full basement with tons of storage space. Fully fenced in yard. Call for your private showing today!

  28. 2020-12-21
    historical
  29. 2020-06-20
    listed $64,900

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast MI · Partial reset (capped growth)

Current annual tax
$1,689 · $141/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$1,689 · $141/mo
Expected delta
$0/yr ($0/mo · 0.0%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 1/10 Low FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 0% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 1/10 Low
  • 🌡 Heat 3/10 Moderate 7 d/yr ≥97°F today · 14 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 1/10 Low
  • 🫁 Air quality 2/10 Low 1 unhealthy d/yr today · 2 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

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Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

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Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$14,298
− Mortgage interest
−$3,221
− Property taxes
−$1,689
− Insurance
−$288
− Repairs & maintenance
−$1,144
− Management
−$1,144
− Depreciation
−$1,673
Taxable income
$5,140
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax owed @ 24.0%
−$1,233
After-tax cash flow
$4,466/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Bay City School District
NCES district ID
2604260
Math proficiency
27% ▼ -8.00%
Reading proficiency
40% ▼ -4.00%
Median HH income
$43,833
Composite
28.47/100
National rank
#6743
State rank
#317 of 540 in MI

Livability — Bay City

Score
68/100
State rank
#360
US rank
#8912

Category grades

Amenities D Commute F Cost of living A+ Crime F Employment F Housing A+ Health & safety A+ User ratings D+

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Bay City, MI
County
Bay County · 36,975 people
City population
25,635
Metro
Bay City, MI
Population (ZIP)
25,635
Household income
$50,518
Rent vs Own
29.9% rent · 70.1% own
Severe rent burden
528.0

Population outlook (Bay County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
101,476 people
By 2030
98,152 · -3.3%
By 2040
89,711 · -11.6%
By 2050
80,614 · -20.6%
By 2075
60,544 · -40.3%
By 2100
41,603 · -59.0%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Predominantly White (81%)
Race & ethnicity
White 81% Hispanic / Latino 11% Two or more races 10% Black 3%
Hispanic origin (detail)
Mexican 9%
Common ancestry
Romanian 17% Lithuanian 7% Slovak 2%
Foreign-born
2% · Canada, South Korea
Languages at home
96% English-only · Spanish 2% German/W. Germanic 1%

Political lean MEDSL · Bay

2024 margin
R (+14.7) · D 42.0% · R 56.7% · Other 1.3%
2008→2024 swing
-30.0pp toward R · 2008: 15.3pp · 2024: -14.7pp
All cycles
2024: R+14.7 2020: R+11.6 2016: R+12.6 2012: D+6.0 2008: D+15.3

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▼ -82.21%
Current HPI
183.5774
Rent YoY
Metro
Bay City, MI
State GDP YoY
▲ 1.37%
F500 in state
28

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in MI)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

-11.4% since first listed
25 events — show timeline
  • 2026-06-08 Listing Removed MiRealSource-MiMLS
  • 2026-06-08 Listing Removed REALCOMP
  • 2026-05-27 Price Changed $57,500 MiRealSource-MiMLS
  • 2026-05-27 Price Changed $57,500 REALCOMP
  • 2026-05-19 Price Changed $60,000 MiRealSource-MiMLS
  • 2026-05-18 Price Changed $60,000 REALCOMP
  • 2026-05-03 Listed $65,000 REALCOMP
  • 2026-05-03 Listed $65,000 MiRealSource-MiMLS
  • 2022-08-05 Sold (Public Records) $65,000 Public Records
  • 2022-08-03 Sold (MLS) $65,000 MiRealSource-MiMLS
  • 2022-08-03 Sold (MLS) $65,000 REALCOMP
  • 2022-06-13 Pending REALCOMP
  • 2022-06-13 Pending MiRealSource-MiMLS
  • 2022-03-28 Relisted REALCOMP
  • 2022-03-28 Relisted MiRealSource-MiMLS
  • 2022-03-25 Pending REALCOMP
  • 2022-03-24 Pending MiRealSource-MiMLS
  • 2022-01-10 Relisted REALCOMP
  • 2022-01-10 Relisted MiRealSource-MiMLS
  • 2022-01-07 Listing Removed REALCOMP
  • 2022-01-07 Listing Removed MiRealSource-MiMLS
  • 2021-07-12 Listed $69,900 MiRealSource-MiMLS
  • 2021-07-12 Listed $69,900 REALCOMP
  • 2020-12-21 Listing Removed MiRealSource-MiMLS
  • 2020-06-20 Listed $64,900 MiRealSource-MiMLS

Property tax history

+0.2%/yr

Latest (2025): $1,689 · +3.0% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

Loading sold comps…