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2511 N Buffum St #2513 Duplex
D+ Composite 46.23
Why this score? — see what drove the D+ grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +22.1/30.0
  • DSCR +7.1/10.0
  • 1% rule +5.8/10.0
  • Livability +4.0/5.0
  • Rent growth +3.8/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.2/5.0
  • Schools +1.2/10.0
  • ARV discount +0.0/15.0
  • Appreciation +0.0/10.0

$249,000

2511 N Buffum St #2513 · Milwaukee, WI 53212
4 bd · 2.0 ba · 2,016 sqft · MultiFamily · 9 Days on market
Built 1910 Fair condition 3,920 sqft lot Est $175k · 42% over

🖨 Deal sheet 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Multi-family units

County records classify this as Multi-Family (2-4 Unit). Listing-text estimate: 2 units. confirmed

Listing remarks

This Harambee duplex brings in $1760 per month and has a 6 car garage generating $500 per month. Multi-family investment property next door is also available MLS# 1966364.

Key facts

  • 3,920 sq ft lot
  • 6 garage spots
  • Built 1910

Property features AI

Finance

  • Financial info: Property is a multi-family duplex with two units

Exterior

  • Parking: One additional parking space; Detached garage with capacity for 4+ cars (6 total garage parking spaces reported)
  • Utilities: Municipal water; Municipal sewer
  • Home design: Duplex, 2-story building; Multi-family property
  • Construction: Year built information from assessor/public record
  • Exterior features: Vinyl siding; Lot size approximately 0.09 acre (less than 1/2 acre); Zoning: RT4

Interior

  • Kitchen: Unit 2 kitchen located on upper level (dimensions 13 x 12)
  • Bedrooms: Unit 1: 2 bedrooms; Unit 2: 2 bedrooms (master on upper level, second bedroom on upper level)
  • Bathrooms: Unit 1: 1 full bath; Unit 2: 1 full bath
  • Interior features: Full poured concrete basement; Vinyl exterior (noted under exterior but relevant to interior maintenance)
  • Laundry & utility: 2 electric meters; 2 gas meters

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 2 × 2-bed/1.0-bath units multifamily listed at $249k. Condition is rated fair.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $403 ($5k/yr) — positive. Per door: $201/mo.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • Meets the 1% rule at list price ($3k rent vs $249k).
  • Cap rate 8.2% vs local median 5.1% in Milwaukee — top-decile yield for the area; either an underpriced asset or a hidden risk that comps aren't pricing in. Stress-test before assuming the spread holds.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 81/100 on livability (#55 in WI, #1,534 nationally) — a professional / high-income tenant draw. Strengths: amenities A+, commute A+, cost of living A+; Watch: employment D+, schools F, crime F.
  • Milwaukee School District (urban): math 10% / reading 18% proficiency, ranked #337 of 342 in WI (top 98%) — low school quality limits family demand, transient renter base, plan for 1-2y turnover; 77% free/reduced lunch — lower-income household profile, screen leases tightly.
  • Market conditions: Rents rising fast (+5.0%/yr); 129 active listings in the ZIP; 34 comparable units currently listed for rent nearby; rentals at typical pace (median 18d on market — plan ~3-4 weeks tenant-placement turnaround); 1,017 units permitted in Milwaukee County in 2024 (803 in 5+ unit buildings).
  • At $2,688/mo this rent would consume 68% of the median local household income ($47k/yr) (locally 2397% of renters already pay >50% of income on rent) — very limited rent-growth headroom before tenants either downsize or default.

Forward outlook

  • Local home prices are declining (-3.0%/yr); year-one equity from $2k of loan paydown is wiped out by about $7k of value loss. Plan a longer hold.
  • Milwaukee County population projected at +4% by 2050 — modest demand growth; plan on rents tracking national, not racing it.

Negotiation context

  • Only 9 days on market — expect competitive offers; lowballing is unlikely to land.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: built in 1910 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
Recommended offer $249,000

Questions for the listing agent

  1. Can we see the unit-by-unit rent roll, current vacancy, and any below-market leases? What's the average tenancy length?
  2. What capital expenditures (roof, boiler, parking lot, exteriors) have been made in the last 5 years, and what's planned in the next 2?
  3. Have any recent inspections been done? Can we get a copy of the seller's disclosures and any deferred-maintenance estimates?
  4. Built in 1910 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  5. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  6. Schools are F-rated, which usually means shorter tenancies and higher turnover. Who's the typical renter profile here, and what's been the actual vacancy rate?
  7. Crime grade is F in this area — have there been break-ins, vandalism, or insurance claims at this property in the last 3 years? What carrier currently insures it and at what premium?
  8. The area grade is low — what's the realistic commute time and amenity access for the typical tenant pool here? Any planned neighborhood developments (good or bad) we should know about?
  9. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  10. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  11. How much new apartment / multifamily construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply (>2% of stock underway) typically softens rents 12–24 months out; light construction supports rent growth.

Investment metrics

1% rule
1.08%
Cap rate
8.23%
Cash-on-cash
6.93%
DSCR
1.31
GRM
7.7

CMA / ARV

ARV (on-the-fly)
$175,392
Comps found
12
Show comp detail 12 sales within ~0.75 mi
Address Dist Beds/Ba Sqft Sold Price $/sf Match
220 E Clarke St 0.15mi 3/2.0 (-1) 2,077 (+3%) 3mo $180,000 $87 80
2611 N Holton St Unit 2611A 0.14mi 4/2.0 1,892 (-6%) 6mo $165,000 $87 78
2438 N Pierce St 0.23mi 5/3.0 (+1) 2,032 (+1%) 0mo $265,000 $130 78
2514 N Holton St #2516 0.09mi 4/2.0 2,246 (+11%) 1mo $215,000 $96 76
137 W Hadley St #139 0.44mi 4/2.5 2,013 (-0%) 5mo $138,000 $69 73
2940 N Holton St #2942 0.55mi 4/2.0 2,032 (+1%) 0mo $195,000 $96 73
2768 N Palmer St #2770 0.35mi 4/2.0 2,211 (+10%) 3mo $174,415 $79 65
2477 N 6th St 0.60mi 5/2.0 (+1) 2,046 (+2%) 1mo $111,000 $54 64
2813 N Humboldt Blvd #2815 0.57mi 4/2.0 2,152 (+7%) 2mo $276,000 $128 61
2724 N Palmer St Unit 2724A 0.30mi 4/2.0 1,746 (-13%) 4mo $104,900 $60 60
2812 N Fratney St #2814 0.47mi 4/2.0 2,314 (+15%) 2mo $300,000 $130 52
215 E Chambers St 0.60mi 4/2.0 1,733 (-14%) 4mo $110,000 $63 45

Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.

Projected returns pro-forma

-3.0% appreciation · 5.0% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
-3.4%
Equity multiple
0.87×
Total profit
$-9,141
Equity at exit
$37,127
10-year hold
IRR
8.4%
Equity multiple
1.70×
Total profit
$48,818
Equity at exit
$21,529

Cash invested: $69,720 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
73 Landlord-Friendly
State Wisconsin
73 Landlord-Friendly · R+2
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
5-day notice; preempted; Madison / Milwaukee have some local enforcement.

ZIP-level market 53212

Rents YoY
5.0%
Active inventory
129
Price-to-rent
15.4×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$2,688 high interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$1,306
Tax est. 1.5%
$311 /mo · $3,735/yr
Insurance
$104
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$564
Net cashflow
$403

Break-even live

Break-even rent $2,178
Max offer price $249,000
Occupancy floor 80%

2-unit breakdown (identical units grouped — click to expand)

UnitsBedsBathsEst. rent
Total (2 units) $2,688

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$62,250
Closing costs
$7,470
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Rent comps 34 comps

AddressBedsBaths SqftRent$/sqft DOM Units Dist
400 E Meinecke Ave #402 Milwaukee, WI 3.0 1.0 1700 $1,800 $1.06 16d 1 0.13mi
2634 N Doctor M.L.K. Jr Dr Milwaukee, WI 5.0 2.5 2512 $3,700 $1.47 44d 1 0.38mi
2772 N Bremen St #2774 Milwaukee, WI 3.0 1.0 1500 $1,795 $1.20 44d 1 0.50mi
2012 N Buffum St Milwaukee, WI 3.0 2.5 2200 $2,695 $1.23 44d 1 0.50mi
3042 N Palmer St #5 Milwaukee, WI 3.0 1.0 1718 $1,050 $0.61 24d 1 0.69mi
1014 E Land Pl Milwaukee, WI 3.0 2.0 1900 $2,000 $1.05 4d 1 0.73mi
922 E Hamilton St Unit Lower Milwaukee, WI 3.0 1.0 1900 $1,550 $0.82 24d 1 0.74mi
1025 E Land Pl Milwaukee, WI 3.0 1.0 1560 $1,750 $1.12 24d 1 0.75mi
1116 E Hamilton St Milwaukee, WI 3.0 2.0 1400 $1,750 $1.25 17d 1 0.81mi
1703 N Astor St Milwaukee, WI 4.0 2.0 1800 $2,200 $1.22 44d 1 0.83mi
1551 N Water St Milwaukee, WI 3.0 1.0–2.0 1074 $3,395 $3.16 2d 52 0.93mi
312 E Townsend St Unit 312 Milwaukee, WI 3.0 1.0 1400 $1,250 $0.89 24d 1 1.14mi
2579 N Frederick Ave Milwaukee, WI 4.0 2.0 2400 $2,095 $0.87 4d 1 1.14mi
1814 E Linnwood Ave Milwaukee, WI 4.0 2.0 1800 $3,100 $1.72 44d 1 1.17mi
3131 N Bartlett Ave Unit 1 Milwaukee, WI 4.0 1.0 1600 $1,750 $1.09 44d 1 1.19mi
2706 N Frederick Ave Milwaukee, WI 3.0 2.0 1500 $2,000 $1.33 17d 1 1.19mi
2609 N Maryland Ave Milwaukee, WI 4.0 2.5 1700 $2,050 $1.21 4d 1 1.20mi
1902 E Linnwood Ave Unit 1902 04 Milwaukee, WI 4.0 1.5 1599 $2,400 $1.50 17d 1 1.22mi
1902 E Linnwood Ave Unit 1902 05 Milwaukee, WI 4.0 1.5 1599 $2,400 $1.50 4d 1 1.22mi
2959 N Murray Ave Milwaukee, WI 3.0 1.0 1500 $1,800 $1.20 16d 1 1.22mi
3420 N Vel R. Phillips Ave Unit 3422 Milwaukee, WI 3.0 1.0 2756 $1,195 $0.43 44d 1 1.23mi
3420-22 N Vel R Phillips Ave Milwaukee, WI 3.0 1.0 2756 $1,195 $0.43 44d 1 1.23mi
2937 N Frederick Ave Milwaukee, WI 4.0 1.0 1700 $1,925 $1.13 4d 1 1.26mi
2830 N Maryland Ave Unit 2828 Milwaukee, WI 3.0 1.0 1675 $1,995 $1.19 17d 1 1.31mi
2245 N Lake Dr Unit 2247 Milwaukee, WI 3.0 1.0 2197 $2,495 $1.14 44d 1 1.31mi
2974 N Frederick Ave Milwaukee, WI 4.0 2.0 1626 $2,600 $1.60 44d 1 1.32mi
2511 N Prospect Ave Unit 2511 19 Milwaukee, WI 3.0 1.0 1658 $1,980 $1.19 17d 1 1.33mi
1141 N Doctor Martin Luther King Junior Dr Milwaukee, WI 1.0–3.0 1.0–2.5 1861 $6,250 $3.36 2d 6 1.33mi
1040 N Cass St Milwaukee, WI 1.0–3.0 1.0–2.0 2025 $7,750 $3.83 2d 9 1.34mi
2534 N Prospect Ave Milwaukee, WI 3.0 1.0 1500 $2,095 $1.40 44d 1 1.35mi
901 W Winnebago St Milwaukee, WI 1.0–3.0 1.0–2.0 1359 $2,629 $1.93 2d 10 1.42mi
700 E Kilbourn Ave Milwaukee, WI 1.0–3.0 1.0–2.0 1041 $5,500 $5.28 3d 13 1.45mi
3015 N Prospect Ave Unit 3015 Prospect Milwaukee, WI 3.0 1.0 1570 $1,950 $1.24 17d 1 1.47mi
2745 N Downer Ave #2747 Milwaukee, WI 3.0 2.0 1800 $2,400 $1.33 11d 1 1.48mi

Listing history 8 events

  1. 2026-06-18
    days on market $249,000 Active 9 DOM
  2. 2026-06-17
    days on market $249,000 Active 8 DOM
  3. 2026-06-16
    days on market $249,000 Active 7 DOM
  4. 2026-06-15
    days on market $249,000 Active 6 DOM
  5. 2026-06-13
    days on market $249,000 Active 4 DOM
  6. 2026-06-13
    days on market $249,000 Active 3 DOM
  7. 2026-06-10
    remarks 171-char remark
  8. 2026-06-10
    listed $249,000 Active 1 DOM

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 1/10 Low FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 0% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 1/10 Low
  • 🌡 Heat 2/10 Low 7 d/yr ≥97°F today · 13 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 2/10 Low
  • 🫁 Air quality 3/10 Moderate 3 unhealthy d/yr today · 4 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

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Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

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Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$32,256
− Mortgage interest
−$13,948
− Property taxes
−$3,735
− Insurance
−$1,245
− Repairs & maintenance
−$2,580
− Management
−$2,580
− Depreciation
−$7,244
Taxable income
$924
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax owed @ 24.0%
−$222
After-tax cash flow
$4,611/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Condition & rehab AI · 13 photos

Fair 45/100 Moderate rehab

This multi-family property requires significant repairs and updates to its exterior, interior, and systems, but presents a good opportunity for investment with high potential for value increase.

Repairs flagged

  • Major brick facade — Significant damage and exposed insulation
  • Major siding — Missing siding
  • Major flooring — Worn carpet
  • Major interior walls — Painted walls with visible wear
  • Major bathrooms — Small, outdated bathrooms with basic fixtures
  • Major systems — Old water heater and electrical panel

Value-add opportunities

  • Both Paint the exterior — Enhances curb appeal and value
  • Both Replace the roof — Extends the life of the home and improves value
  • Both Upgrade the bathrooms — Improves functionality and value
  • Both Replace the water heater and electrical panel — Ensures safety and functionality

Renovation cost estimate screening

Repair itemSeverityEst. cost
brick facade · Significant damage and exposed insulation Major $15,000–50,000
siding · Missing siding Major $15,000–50,000
flooring · Worn carpet Major $15,000–50,000
interior walls · Painted walls with visible wear Major $15,000–50,000
bathrooms · Small, outdated bathrooms with basic fixtures Major $15,000–50,000
systems · Old water heater and electrical panel Major $15,000–50,000
Total estimated repair cost · 6 items $90,000–300,000

Value-add ROI direction

  • Both Paint the exterior — Enhances curb appeal and value
  • Both Replace the roof — Extends the life of the home and improves value
  • Both Upgrade the bathrooms — Improves functionality and value
  • Both Replace the water heater and electrical panel — Ensures safety and functionality

ⓘ Cost ranges are severity-bucket heuristics (US national rule-of-thumb). Get contractor quotes + a written scope before underwriting a rehab budget.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Milwaukee School District
NCES district ID
5509600
Math proficiency
10% ▼ -5.00%
Reading proficiency
18% ▬ 0.00%
Median HH income
$36,339
Composite
11.61/100
National rank
#9696
State rank
#337 of 342 in WI

Livability — Milwaukee

Score
81/100
State rank
#55
US rank
#1534

Category grades

Amenities A+ Commute A+ Cost of living A+ Crime F Employment D+ Housing A+ Health & safety A+ User ratings B+

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Milwaukee, WI
County
Milwaukee County · 926,379 people
City population
573,768
Metro
Milwaukee-Waukesha, WI
Population (ZIP)
28,938
Household income
$47,298
Rent vs Own
65.6% rent · 34.4% own
Severe rent burden
2397.0

Population outlook (Milwaukee County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
995,758 people
By 2030
1,009,124 · +1.3%
By 2040
1,028,128 · +3.3%
By 2050
1,040,066 · +4.4%
By 2075
1,057,849 · +6.2%
By 2100
1,039,774 · +4.4%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Diverse neighborhood (Simpson 0.64)
Race & ethnicity
Black 48% White 35% Hispanic / Latino 12% Two or more races 9%
Hispanic origin (detail)
Mexican 4% Puerto Rican 6%
Common ancestry
Romanian 4% Portuguese 2% Italian 2%
Foreign-born
2% · Canada
Languages at home
92% English-only · Spanish 6%

Political lean MEDSL · Milwaukee

2024 margin
Solid D (+38.5) · D 68.3% · R 29.8% · Other 1.8%
2008→2024 swing
+2.7pp toward D · 2008: 35.9pp · 2024: 38.5pp
All cycles
2024: D+38.5 2020: D+39.9 2016: D+37.5 2012: D+34.6 2008: D+35.9

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▼ -216.73%
Current HPI
385.8225
Rent YoY
▲ 5.00%
Metro
Milwaukee-Waukesha, WI
State GDP YoY
▲ 2.10%
F500 in state
20

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in WI)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

1 event — show timeline
  • 2026-06-08 Listed $249,000 METROMLS

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

Loading sold comps…