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2498 Linwood Ave
F Composite 25.43
Why this score? — see what drove the F grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +7.9/30.0
  • 1% rule +4.1/10.0
  • Livability +3.0/5.0
  • Rent growth +2.5/5.0
  • Schools +2.5/10.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • DSCR +1.9/10.0
  • ARV discount +1.1/15.0
  • Appreciation +0.0/10.0

$149,900

2498 Linwood Ave · Niagara Falls, NY 14305
3 bd · 1.0 ba · 1,340 sqft · SingleFamily public records · 6 Days on market
Built 1931 3,960 sqft lot Est $131k · 14% over

🖨 Deal sheet (PDF) 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Listing remarks MLS

Solid all brick home withink walking distance to schools, shopping, and Hyde Park ball diamonds. Features include natural woodwork throughout and built in bookshelves and wide mantle piece over the faux fireplace in the livingroom. The formal dining room has a French door to the large deck and private fenced yard with many perennials. The nice size kitchen has plenty of cupboard space and a convenient hallway pantry. There's a full attic and basement for loads of storage, as well as a 2 car detached garage for off street parking. Call today-THE TAX CREDIT PROGRAM HAS BEEN EXTENDED- DON'T WAIT

Key facts

  • Newer cabinets
  • Newer appliances
  • Patio area

Tags

HARDWOOD FLOORSNEWER CABINETSNEWER APPLIANCESFULLY FENCED BACKYARDDECKPATIO AREA

Property features AI

Exterior

  • Parking: Detached garage; Driveway; 2 garage spaces
  • Utilities: Public water connected; Sewer connected; Circuit breaker electrical system
  • Home design: 2 stories; Existing (previously built/resale property)
  • Construction: Brick construction; Copper plumbing; Poured foundation
  • Exterior features: Near public transit; Rectangular residential lot; City street frontage

Interior

  • Kitchen: Electric cooktop; Refrigerator
  • Bedrooms: 6 total rooms (includes bedrooms and living spaces)
  • Flooring: Hardwood; Laminate; Varies
  • Bathrooms: 1 full bathroom
  • Heating & cooling: Forced-air gas heating; Central air conditioning
  • Interior features: Eat-in kitchen; Pull-down attic stairs
  • Laundry & utility: Laundry in basement; Gas water heater

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 3-bed/1.0-bath single-family listed at $150k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $-163 ($-2k/yr) — negative.
  • To cash-flow at today's rent, offer at most $121k (19.2% below list).
  • To meet the 1% rule (rent ≥ 1% of price), the offer needs to be $136k (9.3% below list).
  • Recommended offer: $121k (19.2% below list) — sets the bar for cash-flow.
  • Cap rate 5.0% vs local median 7.5% in Niagara Falls — below-typical yield; the buyer is paying a premium for something (appreciation thesis, condition, location) that the cap rate doesn't capture.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 60/100 on livability (#956 in NY) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: cost of living A+, housing A+; Watch: schools F, crime F, amenities F.
  • Niagara Falls City School District (urban): math 26% / reading 34% proficiency, ranked #578 of 590 in NY (top 98%) — families likely to look elsewhere, expect single-tenant / working-renter base with shorter leases; 66% free/reduced lunch — lower-income household profile, screen leases tightly.
  • Market conditions: 142 active listings in the ZIP; 20 comparable units currently listed for rent nearby; rentals at typical pace (median 18d on market — plan ~3-4 weeks tenant-placement turnaround); 167 units permitted in Niagara County in 2024 (0 in 5+ unit buildings).
  • This rent runs 32% of the median local income ($51k/yr) — at the standard rent-burdened threshold; future hikes will face affordability resistance.

Forward outlook

  • Local home prices are declining (-3.0%/yr); year-one equity from $1k of loan paydown is wiped out by about $4k of value loss. Plan a longer hold.
  • Niagara County population projected at -19% by 2050 — secular population decline; favor cash flow + early exit over multi-decade hold.

Negotiation context

  • Only 6 days on market — expect competitive offers; lowballing is unlikely to land.
  • 2 sale attempts since 17y ago with the ask held roughly flat each time — persistent listings suggest the price (not the market) is what's stuck; bring a comps-based counter.
  • Current owner paid $51k; list at $150k implies a 195% gain — meaningful room to come down on a strong offer.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: property tax is 3.1% of price; built in 1931 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
Recommended offer $121,124 (19.2% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. What do current leases actually rent for vs. the listed asking? Can we see a recent rent roll and the last 12 months of T-12 income?
  2. Built in 1931 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  3. Property tax is high relative to price — has the assessment been appealed recently, and will the sale trigger a re-assessment?
  4. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  5. Schools are F-rated, which usually means shorter tenancies and higher turnover. Who's the typical renter profile here, and what's been the actual vacancy rate?
  6. Crime grade is F in this area — have there been break-ins, vandalism, or insurance claims at this property in the last 3 years? What carrier currently insures it and at what premium?
  7. The area grade is low — what's the realistic commute time and amenity access for the typical tenant pool here? Any planned neighborhood developments (good or bad) we should know about?
  8. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  9. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  10. How much new for-sale + rental construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply typically softens prices + rents 12–24 months out; constrained supply supports both.

Investment metrics

1% rule
0.91%
Cap rate
4.99%
Cash-on-cash
-4.66%
DSCR
0.79
GRM
9.2

CMA / ARV

ARV (on-the-fly)
$131,320
Comps found
12
Show comp detail 12 sales within ~0.75 mi
Address Dist Beds/Ba Sqft Sold Price $/sf Match
2902 Linwood Ave 0.13mi 3/1.0 1,376 (+3%) 4mo $180,000 $131 86
2456 South Ave 0.20mi 3/1.0 1,380 (+3%) 2mo $120,000 $87 84
2434 Weston Ave 0.18mi 3/1.0 1,400 (+4%) 4mo $170,000 $121 81
1870 South Ave 0.42mi 3/1.0 1,320 (-2%) 0mo $116,000 $88 78
1868 Niagara Ave 0.48mi 4/1.0 (+1) 1,360 (+2%) 5mo $68,000 $50 66
1852 Ontario Ave 0.55mi 3/1.0 1,273 (-5%) 3mo $85,000 $67 64
2915 Porter Rd 0.27mi 4/1.5 (+1) 1,484 (+11%) 1mo $171,720 $116 62
3213 Niagara Ave 0.40mi 3/1.0 1,202 (-10%) 4mo $180,000 $150 61
605 29th St 0.70mi 4/1.0 (+1) 1,320 (-2%) 3mo $130,000 $98 57
1812 Pierce Ave 0.51mi 3/1.0 1,152 (-14%) 0mo $65,000 $56 53
2487 Grand Ave 0.54mi 4/1.5 (+1) 1,188 (-11%) 1mo $169,900 $143 48
1512 Willow Ave 0.70mi 3/1.0 1,148 (-14%) 0mo $39,300 $34 43

Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.

Projected returns pro-forma

-3.0% appreciation · 3.0% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
-24.1%
Equity multiple
0.18×
Total profit
$-34,521
Equity at exit
$22,351
10-year hold
IRR
-18.9%
Equity multiple
-0.02×
Total profit
$-42,836
Equity at exit
$12,961

Cash invested: $41,972 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
15 Strongly Tenant-Friendly
State New York
15 Strongly Tenant-Friendly · D+10
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
NYC rent stabilization (~1M units); 2019 HSTPA strengthened tenant rights; courts deeply backlogged.

ZIP-level market 14305

Home prices YoY
-10.9%
Active inventory
142
Price-to-rent
9.2×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$1,359 high interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$786
Tax from tax record
$388 /mo · $4,655/yr
Insurance
$62
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$285
Net cashflow
$-163

Break-even live

Break-even rent $1,565
Max offer price $121,124
Occupancy floor

Sensitivity live

Price -10% $-78 -5% $-120 +0% $-163 +5% $-205 +10% $-248
Rent -10% $-270 -5% $-217 +0% $-163 +5% $-109 +10% $-56
Rate -1.0pp $-87 -0.5pp $-125 base $-163 +0.5pp $-202 +1.0pp $-241

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$37,475
Closing costs
$4,497
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Rent comps 20 comps

AddressBedsBaths SqftRent$/sqft DOM Units Dist
2463 South Ave Niagara Falls, NY 2.0 1.0 1008 $1,100 $1.09 18d 1 0.14mi
2473 Pierce Ave Unit 2 Niagara Falls, NY 2.0 1.0 1000 $1,200 $1.20 4d 1 0.18mi
1808 Whitney Ave Unit 3 Niagara Falls, NY 2.0 1.0 1200 $900 $0.75 44d 1 0.52mi
2020 Forest Ave Niagara Falls, NY 4.0 2.0 1600 $1,500 $0.94 18d 1 0.53mi
1817 Ontario Ave Unit 1 Niagara Falls, NY 2.0 1.0 999 $1,899 $1.90 2d 1 0.54mi
1817 Ontario Ave Unit 2 Niagara Falls, NY 2.0 1.0 985 $1,899 $1.93 2d 1 0.54mi
769 19th St Niagara Falls, NY 2.0 1.5 960 $1,400 $1.46 22d 1 0.65mi
1001 17th St Niagara Falls, NY 3.0 1.0 1152 $1,800 $1.56 24d 1 0.69mi
784 15th St Niagara Falls, NY 3.0 1.5 1380 $1,350 $0.98 4d 1 0.84mi
754 15th St Niagara Falls, NY 3.0 1.0 990 $1,100 $1.11 24d 1 0.88mi
420 25th St Niagara Falls, NY 3.0 1.0 1101 $1,500 $1.36 44d 1 1.04mi
2727 Monroe Ave Niagara Falls, NY 3.0 1.0 960 $1,500 $1.56 11d 1 1.04mi
3036 Welch Ave Niagara Falls, NY 3.0 1.0 1000 $1,500 $1.50 2d 1 1.17mi
3340 Simmons Ave Niagara Falls, NY 3.0 1.0 1008 $1,550 $1.54 15d 1 1.19mi
1427 Fort Ave Unit 2 Niagara Falls, NY 3.0 1.0 1058 $950 $0.90 44d 1 1.20mi
1780 Falls St Niagara Falls, NY 2.0 1.0 1100 $1,200 $1.09 44d 1 1.25mi
2814 10th St Niagara Falls, NY 2.0 1.0 900 $900 $1.00 2d 1 1.29mi
2420 Mackenna Ave Unit 1 Niagara Falls, NY 4.0 1.0 1300 $1,390 $1.07 2d 1 1.30mi
724 Augustus Pl Niagara Falls, NY 4.0 1.0 1200 $1,500 $1.25 44d 1 1.36mi
642 Ashland Ave Niagara Falls, NY 3.0 1.0 1238 $1,100 $0.89 4d 1 1.40mi

Listing history 5 events

  1. 2026-06-21
    days on market $149,900 Active 6 DOM
  2. 2026-06-18
    days on market $149,900 Active 3 DOM
  3. 2026-06-17
    days on market $149,900 Active 2 DOM
  4. 2026-06-15
    remarks 529-char remark
  5. 2026-06-15
    listed $149,900 Active 1 DOM

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast NY · Partial reset (capped growth)

Current annual tax
$4,655 · $388/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$4,655 · $388/mo
Expected delta
$0/yr ($0/mo · 0.0%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 3/10 Moderate FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 20% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 1/10 Low
  • 🌡 Heat 3/10 Moderate 7 d/yr ≥94°F today · 15 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 1/10 Low
  • 🫁 Air quality 3/10 Moderate 2 unhealthy d/yr today · 3 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

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Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

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Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$16,308
− Mortgage interest
−$8,397
− Property taxes
−$4,655
− Insurance
−$750
− Repairs & maintenance
−$1,305
− Management
−$1,305
− Depreciation
−$4,361
Taxable loss
−$4,464
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax savings @ 24.0%
+$1,071
After-tax cash flow
$-883/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Niagara Falls City School District
NCES district ID
3620820
Math proficiency
26% ▼ -10.00%
Reading proficiency
34% ▲ 3.00%
Median HH income
$32,488
Composite
24.5/100
National rank
#7655
State rank
#578 of 590 in NY

Livability — Niagara Falls

Score
60/100
State rank
#956
US rank
#18749

Category grades

Amenities F Commute F Cost of living A+ Crime F Employment D- Housing A+ Health & safety F User ratings F

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Niagara Falls, NY
County
Niagara County · 157,377 people
City population
62,983
Metro
Buffalo-Cheektowaga, NY
Population (ZIP)
16,696
Household income
$51,004
Rent vs Own
38.4% rent · 61.6% own
Severe rent burden
1095.0

Population outlook (Niagara County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
204,149 people
By 2030
197,900 · -3.1%
By 2040
182,239 · -10.7%
By 2050
165,198 · -19.1%
By 2075
129,416 · -36.6%
By 2100
96,222 · -52.9%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Diverse neighborhood (Simpson 0.63)
Race & ethnicity
White 55% Black 24% Two or more races 13% Hispanic / Latino 8% Asian 1% Native American 1%
Hispanic origin (detail)
Puerto Rican 4%
Common ancestry
Romanian 6% Slovak 2% Lithuanian 2%
Foreign-born
6% · Canada, Jamaica
Languages at home
93% English-only · Spanish 4% Other Indo-European 1%

Political lean MEDSL · Niagara

2024 margin
R (+14.9) · D 42.5% · R 57.5%
2008→2024 swing
-15.9pp toward R · 2008: 1.0pp · 2024: -14.9pp
All cycles
2024: R+14.9 2020: R+9.7 2016: R+19.0 2012: D+0.6 2008: D+1.0

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▼ -43.08%
Current HPI
350.8741
Rent YoY
Metro
Buffalo-Cheektowaga, NY
State GDP YoY
▲ 2.60%
F500 in state
92

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in NY)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

+199.8% since first listed
4 events — show timeline
  • 2026-06-15 Listed $149,900 WNYREIS
  • 2010-04-22 Sold (Public Records) $50,880 Public Records
  • 2010-04-22 Sold (MLS) $50,880 WNYREIS
  • 2009-11-10 Listed $50,000 WNYREIS

Property tax history

+6.3%/yr

Latest (2025): $4,655 · +14.3% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

Loading sold comps…