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1971 Niagara
B+ Composite 79.21
Why this score? — see what drove the B+ grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +30.0/30.0
  • ARV discount +15.0/15.0
  • 1% rule +10.0/10.0
  • DSCR +10.0/10.0
  • Rent growth +4.5/5.0
  • Livability +3.9/5.0
  • Schools +3.3/10.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • Appreciation +0.0/10.0

$99,000

1971 Niagara · Buffalo, NY 14207
4 bd · 1.0 ba · 2,107 sqft · SingleFamily public records · 86 Days on market
Built 1900 3,484 sqft lot $47/sqft · 47% below area Est $186k · 47% under

🖨 Deal sheet (PDF) 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Listing remarks MLS

Beautifully maintained 4-bedroom, 2-bath single-family home located on Buffalo’s desirable West Side. This property offers a bright and welcoming layout, spacious bedrooms, and tasteful updates throughout. Pride of ownership is evident from the moment you walk in. Perfect for owner-occupants or investors alike, this home delivers comfort, functionality, and long-term value. A little TLC is needed to turn into something special. Conveniently located near shopping, dining, parks, and major routes, making everyday living easy and accessible.

Key facts

  • Tasteful updates
  • parks
  • Single-family home

Tags

SINGLE-FAMILY HOMEBRIGHT AND WELCOMING LAYOUTSPACIOUS BEDROOMSTASTEFUL UPDATES DINING PARKS

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 4-bed/1.0-bath single-family listed at $99k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $1k ($13k/yr) — positive.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • Meets the 1% rule at list price ($2k rent vs $99k).
  • Recommended offer: $93k (6.0% below list) — sets the bar for market timing.
  • Cap rate 19.0% vs local median 8.0% in Buffalo — top-decile yield for the area; either an underpriced asset or a hidden risk that comps aren't pricing in. Stress-test before assuming the spread holds.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 77/100 on livability (#195 in NY, #3,011 nationally) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: commute A+, housing A+, health & safety A+; Watch: crime F, employment D-.
  • Buffalo City School District (urban): math 41% / reading 40% proficiency, ranked #535 of 590 in NY (top 91%) — families likely to look elsewhere, expect single-tenant / working-renter base with shorter leases; 75% free/reduced lunch — lower-income household profile, screen leases tightly.
  • Zoned schools: International School (math 8% / reading 17%, grade F, #2,048 of 2,108 statewide, top 97%, 981 students, 92% FRL); Hutchinson Central Technical High School (math 96% / reading 32%, grade B-, #807 of 1,100 statewide, top 73%, 1,175 students, 78% FRL).
  • Market conditions: Rents rising fast (+8.2%/yr); 199 active listings in the ZIP; 5 comparable units currently listed for rent nearby; rentals at typical pace (median 17d on market — plan ~3-4 weeks tenant-placement turnaround); lower-income renter base — watch delinquency; 1,244 units permitted in Erie County in 2024 (563 in 5+ unit buildings).
  • At $2,068/mo this rent would consume 62% of the median local household income ($40k/yr) (locally 2177% of renters already pay >50% of income on rent) — very limited rent-growth headroom before tenants either downsize or default.

Forward outlook

  • Local home prices are declining (-3.0%/yr); year-one equity from $684 of loan paydown is wiped out by about $3k of value loss. Plan a longer hold.
  • At projected returns (-3.0% appreciation + 8.0% rent growth), your $28k cash investment doubles in ~3 years — after that, you're playing with house money.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 86 days — a 6% lower offer ($93k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.
  • 9 sale attempts since 13y ago; this cycle's ask has dropped $16k (14%) from the opening price — seller is motivated, your offer sets the floor, not the list.
  • Current owner paid $60k; list at $99k implies a 65% gain — meaningful room to come down on a strong offer.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: built in 1900 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
Recommended offer $93,060 (6.0% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. It's been on market 86 days. Have you received any prior offers? Is the seller open to a 6% concession, seller financing, or rate buy-down credit?
  2. Built in 1900 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  3. Why hasn't it sold? Are there any deal-killer items the seller is aware of (foundation, flood, title, zoning, code violations)?
  4. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  5. Crime grade is F in this area — have there been break-ins, vandalism, or insurance claims at this property in the last 3 years? What carrier currently insures it and at what premium?
  6. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  7. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  8. How much new for-sale + rental construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply typically softens prices + rents 12–24 months out; constrained supply supports both.

Investment metrics

1% rule
2.09%
Cap rate
19.05%
Cash-on-cash
45.54%
DSCR
3.03
GRM
4.0

CMA / ARV

ARV (median comp)
$186,351
List price
$99,000
Delta
-46.87%
Verdict
UNDERPRICED
Comps
20 within 1.0 mi
Show comp detail 6 sales within ~0.75 mi
Address Dist Beds/Ba Sqft Sold Price $/sf Match
395 Dearborn St 0.15mi 4/2.0 2,182 (+4%) 2mo $245,000 $112 82
202 Thompson St 0.18mi 4/2.0 2,094 (-1%) 6mo $180,000 $86 81
41 Hamilton St 0.12mi 5/2.0 (+1) 1,954 (-7%) 2mo $211,150 $108 71
278 East St 0.10mi 4/1.5 1,973 (-6%) 18mo $185,000 $94 68
162 Dearborn St 0.31mi 4/2.0 1,920 (-9%) 14mo $230,000 $120 55
280 East St 0.10mi 3/1.5 (-1) 1,903 (-10%) 21mo $190,000 $100 55

Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.

Projected returns pro-forma

-3.0% appreciation · 8.0% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
47.9%
Equity multiple
3.23×
Total profit
$61,859
Equity at exit
$14,761
10-year hold
IRR
55.6%
Equity multiple
7.85×
Total profit
$189,751
Equity at exit
$8,560

Cash invested: $27,720 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
15 Strongly Tenant-Friendly
State New York
15 Strongly Tenant-Friendly · D+10
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
NYC rent stabilization (~1M units); 2019 HSTPA strengthened tenant rights; courts deeply backlogged.

ZIP-level market 14207

Home prices YoY
-18.9%
Rents YoY
8.2%
Active inventory
199
Price-to-rent
4.0×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$2,068 high interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$519
Tax from tax record
$21 /mo · $252/yr
Insurance
$41
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$434
Net cashflow
$1,052

Break-even live

Break-even rent $736
Max offer price $99,000
Occupancy floor 44%

Sensitivity live

Price -10% $1,108 -5% $1,080 +0% $1,052 +5% $1,024 +10% $996
Rent -10% $889 -5% $970 +0% $1,052 +5% $1,134 +10% $1,215
Rate -1.0pp $1,102 -0.5pp $1,077 base $1,052 +0.5pp $1,026 +1.0pp $1,000

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$24,750
Closing costs
$2,970
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Rent comps 5 comps

AddressBedsBaths SqftRent$/sqft DOM Units Dist
78 Germain St Buffalo, NY 3.0 1.0 2030 $1,300 $0.64 16d 1 0.76mi
100 Forest Ave Buffalo, NY 2.0–4.0 2.0–4.0 1304 $2,560 $1.96 3d 14 0.81mi
139 Fordham Dr Buffalo, NY 3.0 1.0 1453 $1,700 $1.17 25d 1 1.33mi
61 Baxter St Buffalo, NY 3.0 1.0 2014 $1,400 $0.70 3d 1 1.41mi
836 Richmond Ave Buffalo, NY 4.0 3.5 1982 $4,500 $2.27 45d 1 1.42mi

Listing history 40 events

  1. 2026-06-21
    days on market $99,000 Active 86 DOM
  2. 2026-06-18
    days on market $99,000 Active 83 DOM
  3. 2026-06-17
    days on market $99,000 Active 82 DOM
  4. 2026-06-16
    days on market $99,000 Active 81 DOM
  5. 2026-06-15
    days on market $99,000 Active 80 DOM
  6. 2026-06-13
    days on market $99,000 Active 78 DOM
  7. 2026-06-13
    days on market $99,000 Active 77 DOM
  8. 2026-06-10
    days on market $99,000 Active 75 DOM
  9. 2026-06-09
    days on market $99,000 Active 74 DOM
  10. 2026-06-08
    pricedays on market $99,000 Active 73 DOM
  11. 2026-06-07
    days on market $115,000 Active 72 DOM
  12. 2026-06-03
    days on market $115,000 Active 68 DOM
  13. 2026-06-02
    days on market $115,000 Active 67 DOM
  14. 2026-06-01
    days on market $115,000 Active 66 DOM
  15. 2026-05-31
    days on market $115,000 Active 65 DOM
  16. 2026-03-27
    listed $115,000 Active 550-char remark
    Show marketing remark (550 chars)

    Beautifully maintained 4-bedroom, 2-bath single-family home located on Buffalo’s desirable West Side. This property offers a bright and welcoming layout, spacious bedrooms, and tasteful updates throughout. Pride of ownership is evident from the moment you walk in. Perfect for owner-occupants or investors alike, this home delivers comfort, functionality, and long-term value. A little TLC is needed to turn into something special. Conveniently located near shopping, dining, parks, and major routes, making everyday living easy and accessible.

  17. 2026-03-22
    historical
  18. 2026-02-12
    price $119,000
  19. 2025-12-22
    listed $139,900 Active
  20. 2023-04-05
    historical
  21. 2023-02-20
    price $159,900
  22. 2023-01-03
    price $104,900
  23. 2022-12-29
    listed $129,900 Active
  24. 2022-01-15
    historical
  25. 2021-10-14
    price $109,000
  26. 2021-10-14
    status Active
  27. 2021-08-23
    historical
  28. 2021-07-15
    listed $129,900 Active
  29. 2018-10-19
    soldstatus $60,000 Closed Sale or Rented
  30. 2018-08-23
    status Pending Sale
  31. 2018-08-01
    listed $60,000 Active
  32. 2018-07-27
    historical
  33. 2018-06-11
    price $59,900
  34. 2018-05-08
    listed $64,900 Active
  35. 2017-05-17
    historical Under Contract- Do Not Show
  36. 2017-05-03
    historical
  37. 2017-04-01
    listed $59,900 Active
  38. 2014-06-30
    soldstatus $48,000
  39. 2014-06-27
    soldstatus $48,000
  40. 2013-12-27
    listed $54,900

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast NY · Partial reset (capped growth)

Current annual tax
$252 · $21/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$963 · $80/mo
Expected delta
+$710/yr (+$59/mo · 281.7%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 1/10 Low FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 0% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 1/10 Low
  • 🌡 Heat 3/10 Moderate 7 d/yr ≥92°F today · 15 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 1/10 Low
  • 🫁 Air quality 4/10 Moderate 4 unhealthy d/yr today · 9 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

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Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

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Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$24,812
− Mortgage interest
−$5,546
− Property taxes
−$252
− Insurance
−$495
− Repairs & maintenance
−$1,985
− Management
−$1,985
− Depreciation
−$2,880
Taxable income
$11,670
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax owed @ 24.0%
−$2,801
After-tax cash flow
$9,824/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Buffalo City School District
NCES district ID
3605850
Math proficiency
41% ▲ 11.00%
Reading proficiency
40% ▲ 7.00%
Median HH income
$31,665
Composite
33.17/100
National rank
#5544
State rank
#535 of 590 in NY

Livability — Buffalo

Score
77/100
State rank
#195
US rank
#3011

Category grades

Amenities A Commute A+ Cost of living A Crime F Employment D- Housing A+ Health & safety A+ User ratings F

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Buffalo, NY
County
Erie County · 714,559 people
City population
440,021
Metro
Buffalo-Cheektowaga, NY
Population (ZIP)
26,327
Household income
$39,753
Rent vs Own
65.0% rent · 35.0% own
Severe rent burden
2177.0

Population outlook (Erie County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
933,037 people
By 2030
935,181 · +0.2%
By 2040
928,531 · -0.5%
By 2050
905,725 · -2.9%
By 2075
834,037 · -10.6%
By 2100
708,033 · -24.1%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Highly diverse neighborhood (Simpson 0.74)
Race & ethnicity
White 40% Hispanic / Latino 23% Black 16% Asian 15% Two or more races 14%
Hispanic origin (detail)
Puerto Rican 18% Dominican 2%
Common ancestry
Romanian 8% Portuguese 1% Arab 1%
Foreign-born
19% · Philippines, Canada, India
Languages at home
65% English-only · Spanish 14% Other Asian/Pacific 10% Other Indo-European 5%

Political lean MEDSL · Erie

2024 margin
Lean D (+9.7) · D 54.8% · R 45.2%
2008→2024 swing
-7.9pp toward R · 2008: 17.5pp · 2024: 9.7pp
All cycles
2024: D+9.7 2020: D+14.7 2016: D+4.8 2012: D+15.6 2008: D+17.5

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▼ -54.42%
Current HPI
233.0902
Rent YoY
▲ 8.19%
Metro
Buffalo-Cheektowaga, NY
State GDP YoY
▲ 2.60%
F500 in state
92

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in NY)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

+109.5% since first listed
25 events — show timeline
  • 2026-03-27 Listed $115,000 WNYREIS
  • 2026-03-22 Listing Removed WNYREIS
  • 2026-02-12 Price Changed $119,000 WNYREIS
  • 2025-12-22 Listed $139,900 WNYREIS
  • 2023-04-05 Listing Removed UNYREIS
  • 2023-02-20 Price Changed $159,900 UNYREIS
  • 2023-01-03 Price Changed $104,900 UNYREIS
  • 2022-12-29 Listed $129,900 UNYREIS
  • 2022-01-15 Listing Removed WNYREIS
  • 2021-10-14 Price Changed $109,000 WNYREIS
  • 2021-10-14 Relisted WNYREIS
  • 2021-08-23 Listing Removed WNYREIS
  • 2021-07-15 Listed $129,900 WNYREIS
  • 2018-10-19 Sold (MLS) $60,000 WNYREIS
  • 2018-08-23 Pending WNYREIS
  • 2018-08-01 Listed $60,000 WNYREIS
  • 2018-07-27 Listing Removed WNYREIS
  • 2018-06-11 Price Changed $59,900 WNYREIS
  • 2018-05-08 Listed $64,900 WNYREIS
  • 2017-05-17 Contingent WNYREIS
  • 2017-05-03 Listing Removed WNYREIS
  • 2017-04-01 Listed $59,900 WNYREIS
  • 2014-06-30 Sold (MLS) $48,000 WNYREIS
  • 2014-06-27 Sold (Public Records) $48,000 Public Records
  • 2013-12-27 Listed $54,900 WNYREIS

Property tax history

+2.6%/yr

Latest (2025): $252 · +0.0% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

Loading sold comps…