1971 Niagara · Buffalo, NY
Flood risk 1/10 · Minimal
- FEMA flood zone
- X (unshaded)
- Chance of flooding over 30 yrs
- 0.0%
- Est. flood insurance / yr
- $507 – $1,088
Fire risk 1/10 · Minimal
- Est. fire insurance / yr
- $691 – $1,283
Heat risk 3/10 · Minor
- Hot days now (above 92°F)
- 7 days/yr
- Hot days in 30 yrs
- 15 days/yr
Wind risk 1/10 · Minimal
- Chance of severe wind over 30 yrs
- —
Air-quality risk 4/10 · Minor
- Unhealthy air days now
- 4 days/yr
- Unhealthy air days in 30 yrs
- 9 days/yr
Risk factors via First Street. Map © Google.
Why this score? — see what drove the B+ grade
The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).
- Cash flow +30.0/30.0
- ARV discount +15.0/15.0
- 1% rule +10.0/10.0
- DSCR +10.0/10.0
- Rent growth +4.5/5.0
- Livability +3.9/5.0
- Schools +3.3/10.0
- Condition / age +2.5/5.0
- Appreciation +0.0/10.0
$99,000
🖨 Deal sheet (PDF) 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence
Listing remarks MLS
Beautifully maintained 4-bedroom, 2-bath single-family home located on Buffalo’s desirable West Side. This property offers a bright and welcoming layout, spacious bedrooms, and tasteful updates throughout. Pride of ownership is evident from the moment you walk in. Perfect for owner-occupants or investors alike, this home delivers comfort, functionality, and long-term value. A little TLC is needed to turn into something special. Conveniently located near shopping, dining, parks, and major routes, making everyday living easy and accessible.
Key facts
- Tasteful updates
- parks
- Single-family home
Tags
Neighborhood map
What this means for you Summary
Snapshot
- This is a 4-bed/1.0-bath single-family listed at $99k.
Deal economics
- At list price, monthly cash flow is $1k ($13k/yr) — positive.
- The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
- Meets the 1% rule at list price ($2k rent vs $99k).
- Recommended offer: $93k (6.0% below list) — sets the bar for market timing.
- Cap rate 19.0% vs local median 8.0% in Buffalo — top-decile yield for the area; either an underpriced asset or a hidden risk that comps aren't pricing in. Stress-test before assuming the spread holds.
Location & tenants
- Location reads 77/100 on livability (#195 in NY, #3,011 nationally) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: commute A+, housing A+, health & safety A+; Watch: crime F, employment D-.
- Buffalo City School District (urban): math 41% / reading 40% proficiency, ranked #535 of 590 in NY (top 91%) — families likely to look elsewhere, expect single-tenant / working-renter base with shorter leases; 75% free/reduced lunch — lower-income household profile, screen leases tightly.
- Zoned schools: International School (math 8% / reading 17%, grade F, #2,048 of 2,108 statewide, top 97%, 981 students, 92% FRL); Hutchinson Central Technical High School (math 96% / reading 32%, grade B-, #807 of 1,100 statewide, top 73%, 1,175 students, 78% FRL).
- Market conditions: Rents rising fast (+8.2%/yr); 199 active listings in the ZIP; 5 comparable units currently listed for rent nearby; rentals at typical pace (median 17d on market — plan ~3-4 weeks tenant-placement turnaround); lower-income renter base — watch delinquency; 1,244 units permitted in Erie County in 2024 (563 in 5+ unit buildings).
- At $2,068/mo this rent would consume 62% of the median local household income ($40k/yr) (locally 2177% of renters already pay >50% of income on rent) — very limited rent-growth headroom before tenants either downsize or default.
Forward outlook
- Local home prices are declining (-3.0%/yr); year-one equity from $684 of loan paydown is wiped out by about $3k of value loss. Plan a longer hold.
- At projected returns (-3.0% appreciation + 8.0% rent growth), your $28k cash investment doubles in ~3 years — after that, you're playing with house money.
Negotiation context
- It's been on market 86 days — a 6% lower offer ($93k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.
- 9 sale attempts since 13y ago; this cycle's ask has dropped $16k (14%) from the opening price — seller is motivated, your offer sets the floor, not the list.
- Current owner paid $60k; list at $99k implies a 65% gain — meaningful room to come down on a strong offer.
Risks & watch-outs
- Watch-outs: built in 1900 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
Questions for the listing agent
- It's been on market 86 days. Have you received any prior offers? Is the seller open to a 6% concession, seller financing, or rate buy-down credit?
- Built in 1900 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
- Why hasn't it sold? Are there any deal-killer items the seller is aware of (foundation, flood, title, zoning, code violations)?
- Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
- Crime grade is F in this area — have there been break-ins, vandalism, or insurance claims at this property in the last 3 years? What carrier currently insures it and at what premium?
- What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
- What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
- How much new for-sale + rental construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply typically softens prices + rents 12–24 months out; constrained supply supports both.
Investment metrics
- 1% rule
- 2.09% ✓
- Cap rate
- 19.05%
- Cash-on-cash
- 45.54%
- DSCR
- 3.03
- GRM
- 4.0
CMA / ARV
- ARV (median comp)
- $186,351
- List price
- $99,000
- Delta
- -46.87%
- Verdict
- UNDERPRICED
- Comps
- 20 within 1.0 mi
Show comp detail 6 sales within ~0.75 mi
| Address | Dist | Beds/Ba | Sqft | Sold | Price | $/sf | Match |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 395 Dearborn St | 0.15mi | 4/2.0 | 2,182 (+4%) | 2mo | $245,000 | $112 | 82 |
| 202 Thompson St | 0.18mi | 4/2.0 | 2,094 (-1%) | 6mo | $180,000 | $86 | 81 |
| 41 Hamilton St | 0.12mi | 5/2.0 (+1) | 1,954 (-7%) | 2mo | $211,150 | $108 | 71 |
| 278 East St | 0.10mi | 4/1.5 | 1,973 (-6%) | 18mo | $185,000 | $94 | 68 |
| 162 Dearborn St | 0.31mi | 4/2.0 | 1,920 (-9%) | 14mo | $230,000 | $120 | 55 |
| 280 East St | 0.10mi | 3/1.5 (-1) | 1,903 (-10%) | 21mo | $190,000 | $100 | 55 |
Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.
Projected returns pro-forma
-3.0% appreciation · 8.0% rent growth · sell at horizon
- IRR
- 47.9%
- Equity multiple
- 3.23×
- Total profit
- $61,859
- Equity at exit
- $14,761
- IRR
- 55.6%
- Equity multiple
- 7.85×
- Total profit
- $189,751
- Equity at exit
- $8,560
Cash invested: $27,720 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.
Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology
- Overall (STATE)
- 15 Strongly Tenant-Friendly
- State New York
- 15 Strongly Tenant-Friendly · D+10
- County
- — inherits STATE
- City
- — inherits STATE
ZIP-level market 14207
- Home prices YoY
- -18.9%
- Rents YoY
- 8.2%
- Active inventory
- 199
- Price-to-rent
- 4.0×
Monthly cashflow live
- Estimated rent
- $2,068 high interval (Pro) →
- Mortgage (P&I)
- −$519
- Tax from tax record
- −$21 /mo · $252/yr
- Insurance
- −$41
- HOA
- −$0
- Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
- −$434
- Net cashflow
- $1,052
Break-even live
Sensitivity live
| Price | -10% $1,108 | -5% $1,080 | +0% $1,052 | +5% $1,024 | +10% $996 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rent | -10% $889 | -5% $970 | +0% $1,052 | +5% $1,134 | +10% $1,215 |
| Rate | -1.0pp $1,102 | -0.5pp $1,077 | base $1,052 | +0.5pp $1,026 | +1.0pp $1,000 |
UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt
Financing live
Cash to close
- Down payment
- $24,750
- Closing costs
- $2,970
- Reserves months
- —
- Total cash needed
- —
Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live
Conventional
25% down · 7.5% · 30yr
- Down + closing
- —
- Monthly P&I
- —
- Monthly cashflow
- —
- DSCR
- —
- Eligible?
- —
Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.
DSCR
20% down · 8.5% · 30yr
- Down + closing
- —
- Monthly P&I
- —
- Monthly cashflow
- —
- DSCR
- —
- Eligible?
- —
No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.
Hard money
10% down · 12.0% · 12mo
- Down + closing
- —
- Monthly P&I
- —
- Monthly cashflow
- —
- DSCR
- —
- Eligible?
- —
Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.
Rent comps 5 comps
| Address | Beds | Baths | Sqft | Rent | $/sqft | DOM | Units | Dist |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 78 Germain St Buffalo, NY | 3.0 | 1.0 | 2030 | $1,300 | $0.64 | 16d | 1 | 0.76mi |
| 100 Forest Ave Buffalo, NY | 2.0–4.0 | 2.0–4.0 | 1304 | $2,560 | $1.96 | 3d | 14 | 0.81mi |
| 139 Fordham Dr Buffalo, NY | 3.0 | 1.0 | 1453 | $1,700 | $1.17 | 25d | 1 | 1.33mi |
| 61 Baxter St Buffalo, NY | 3.0 | 1.0 | 2014 | $1,400 | $0.70 | 3d | 1 | 1.41mi |
| 836 Richmond Ave Buffalo, NY | 4.0 | 3.5 | 1982 | $4,500 | $2.27 | 45d | 1 | 1.42mi |
Listing history 40 events
-
2026-06-21days on market $99,000 Active 86 DOM
-
2026-06-18days on market $99,000 Active 83 DOM
-
2026-06-17days on market $99,000 Active 82 DOM
-
2026-06-16days on market $99,000 Active 81 DOM
-
2026-06-15days on market $99,000 Active 80 DOM
-
2026-06-13days on market $99,000 Active 78 DOM
-
2026-06-13days on market $99,000 Active 77 DOM
-
2026-06-10days on market $99,000 Active 75 DOM
-
2026-06-09days on market $99,000 Active 74 DOM
-
2026-06-08pricedays on market $99,000 Active 73 DOM
-
2026-06-07days on market $115,000 Active 72 DOM
-
2026-06-03days on market $115,000 Active 68 DOM
-
2026-06-02days on market $115,000 Active 67 DOM
-
2026-06-01days on market $115,000 Active 66 DOM
-
2026-05-31days on market $115,000 Active 65 DOM
-
2026-03-27$115,000 Active 550-char remark
Show marketing remark (550 chars)
Beautifully maintained 4-bedroom, 2-bath single-family home located on Buffalo’s desirable West Side. This property offers a bright and welcoming layout, spacious bedrooms, and tasteful updates throughout. Pride of ownership is evident from the moment you walk in. Perfect for owner-occupants or investors alike, this home delivers comfort, functionality, and long-term value. A little TLC is needed to turn into something special. Conveniently located near shopping, dining, parks, and major routes, making everyday living easy and accessible.
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2026-03-22historical
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2026-02-12price $119,000
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2025-12-22$139,900 Active
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2023-04-05historical
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2023-02-20price $159,900
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2023-01-03price $104,900
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2022-12-29$129,900 Active
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2022-01-15historical
-
2021-10-14price $109,000
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2021-10-14status Active
-
2021-08-23historical
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2021-07-15$129,900 Active
-
2018-10-19soldstatus $60,000 Closed Sale or Rented
-
2018-08-23status Pending Sale
-
2018-08-01$60,000 Active
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2018-07-27historical
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2018-06-11price $59,900
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2018-05-08$64,900 Active
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2017-05-17historical Under Contract- Do Not Show
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2017-05-03historical
-
2017-04-01$59,900 Active
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2014-06-30soldstatus $48,000
-
2014-06-27soldstatus $48,000
-
2013-12-27$54,900
ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot
backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.
Tax reassessment forecast NY · Partial reset (capped growth)
- Current annual tax
- $252 · $21/mo
- Projected year-2 tax
- $963 · $80/mo
- Expected delta
- +$710/yr (+$59/mo · 281.7%)
ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.
Climate risk First Street
- Flood 1/10 Low FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 0% chance over 30 yrs
- Wildfire 1/10 Low
- Heat 3/10 Moderate 7 d/yr ≥92°F today · 15 d/yr by 30 yrs out
- Wind 1/10 Low
- Air quality 4/10 Moderate 4 unhealthy d/yr today · 9 by 30 yrs out
Nearby sold comps map
Loading sold comps map…
Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi
Loading nearby amenities…
Taxation est. · year 1
- Rental income
- $24,812
- − Mortgage interest
- −$5,546
- − Property taxes
- −$252
- − Insurance
- −$495
- − Repairs & maintenance
- −$1,985
- − Management
- −$1,985
- − Depreciation
- −$2,880
- Taxable income
- $11,670
- Est. tax owed @ 24.0%
- −$2,801
- After-tax cash flow
- $9,824/yr
For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.
Schools (NCES district)
- District
- Buffalo City School District
- NCES district ID
- 3605850
- Math proficiency
- 41% ▲ 11.00%
- Reading proficiency
- 40% ▲ 7.00%
- Median HH income
- $31,665
- Composite
- 33.17/100
- National rank
- #5544
- State rank
- #535 of 590 in NY
Livability — Buffalo
- Score
- 77/100
- State rank
- #195
- US rank
- #3011
Category grades
Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.
Census & demographics
- Census place
- Buffalo, NY
- County
- Erie County · 714,559 people
- City population
- 440,021
- Metro
- Buffalo-Cheektowaga, NY
- Population (ZIP)
- 26,327
- Household income
- $39,753
- Rent vs Own
- Severe rent burden
- 2177.0
Population outlook (Erie County) Hauer SSP2
- Today (2025)
- 933,037 people
- By 2030
- 935,181 · +0.2%
- By 2040
- 928,531 · -0.5%
- By 2050
- 905,725 · -2.9%
- By 2075
- 834,037 · -10.6%
- By 2100
- 708,033 · -24.1%
Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023
- Neighborhood character
- Highly diverse neighborhood (Simpson 0.74)
- Race & ethnicity
- White 40% Hispanic / Latino 23% Black 16% Asian 15% Two or more races 14%
- Hispanic origin (detail)
- Puerto Rican 18% Dominican 2%
- Common ancestry
- Romanian 8% Portuguese 1% Arab 1%
- Foreign-born
- 19% · Philippines, Canada, India
- Languages at home
- 65% English-only · Spanish 14% Other Asian/Pacific 10% Other Indo-European 5%
Political lean MEDSL · Erie
- 2024 margin
- Lean D (+9.7) · D 54.8% · R 45.2%
- 2008→2024 swing
- -7.9pp toward R · 2008: 17.5pp · 2024: 9.7pp
- All cycles
- 2024: D+9.7 2020: D+14.7 2016: D+4.8 2012: D+15.6 2008: D+17.5
Not yet ingested
- Civics
- —
Market trends
- HPI YoY
- ▼ -54.42%
- Current HPI
- 233.0902
- Rent YoY
- ▲ 8.19%
- Metro
- Buffalo-Cheektowaga, NY
- State GDP YoY
- ▲ 2.60%
- F500 in state
- 92
Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in NY)
| Industry | F500 HQs | Revenue |
|---|---|---|
| Financial Services | 10 | $950B |
|
||
| Consumer Goods | 9 | $162B |
|
||
| Insurance | 4 | $225B |
|
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| Telecommunications | 2 | $144B |
|
||
| Pharmaceuticals | 2 | $112B |
|
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| Media / Entertainment | 2 | $69B |
|
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Price history
+109.5% since first listed25 events — show timeline
- 2026-03-27 Listed $115,000 WNYREIS
- 2026-03-22 Listing Removed — WNYREIS
- 2026-02-12 Price Changed $119,000 WNYREIS
- 2025-12-22 Listed $139,900 WNYREIS
- 2023-04-05 Listing Removed — UNYREIS
- 2023-02-20 Price Changed $159,900 UNYREIS
- 2023-01-03 Price Changed $104,900 UNYREIS
- 2022-12-29 Listed $129,900 UNYREIS
- 2022-01-15 Listing Removed — WNYREIS
- 2021-10-14 Price Changed $109,000 WNYREIS
- 2021-10-14 Relisted — WNYREIS
- 2021-08-23 Listing Removed — WNYREIS
- 2021-07-15 Listed $129,900 WNYREIS
- 2018-10-19 Sold (MLS) $60,000 WNYREIS
- 2018-08-23 Pending — WNYREIS
- 2018-08-01 Listed $60,000 WNYREIS
- 2018-07-27 Listing Removed — WNYREIS
- 2018-06-11 Price Changed $59,900 WNYREIS
- 2018-05-08 Listed $64,900 WNYREIS
- 2017-05-17 Contingent — WNYREIS
- 2017-05-03 Listing Removed — WNYREIS
- 2017-04-01 Listed $59,900 WNYREIS
- 2014-06-30 Sold (MLS) $48,000 WNYREIS
- 2014-06-27 Sold (Public Records) $48,000 Public Records
- 2013-12-27 Listed $54,900 WNYREIS
Property tax history
+2.6%/yrLatest (2025): $252 · +0.0% YoY. Source: county tax records.
Cash-flow waterfall
monthlySold comps — $/sqft
last 12 mo · ≤1 miLoading sold comps…