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412 W Orange St
B Composite 72.62
Why this score? — see what drove the B grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +30.0/30.0
  • ARV discount +12.7/15.0
  • DSCR +10.0/10.0
  • 1% rule +9.4/10.0
  • Livability +3.2/5.0
  • Rent growth +2.5/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • Schools +2.3/10.0
  • Appreciation +0.0/10.0

$120,000

412 W Orange St · Troy, AL 36081
3 bd · 1.0 ba · 1,696 sqft · SingleFamily public records · 19 Days on market
Built 1948 0.30 ac lot Est $136k · 12% under ↓ 4% since listing

🖨 Deal sheet (PDF) 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Listing remarks

Great starter home 3 bed 2 bath, in ground pool. Quiet neighborhood. All offers must be submitted in the portal, please contact agent for link.

Key facts

  • Quiet neighborhood
  • In ground pool
  • 0.3 acre lot

Tags

IN GROUND POOLQUIET NEIGHBORHOOD

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 3-bed/1.0-bath single-family listed at $120k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $580 ($7k/yr) — positive.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • Meets the 1% rule at list price ($2k rent vs $120k).
  • Recommended offer: $118k (1.5% below list) — sets the bar for market timing.
  • Cap rate 12.1% vs local median 2.0% in Troy — top-decile yield for the area; either an underpriced asset or a hidden risk that comps aren't pricing in. Stress-test before assuming the spread holds.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 64/100 on livability (#148 in AL) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: cost of living A+, housing B; Watch: amenities C-, schools D, crime F.
  • Troy City (rural): math 21% / reading 36% proficiency, ranked #80 of 129 in AL (top 62%) — low school quality limits family demand, transient renter base, plan for 1-2y turnover; 62% free/reduced lunch — lower-income household profile, screen leases tightly.
  • Market conditions: 26 active listings in the ZIP; 2 comparable units currently listed for rent nearby; lower-income renter base — watch delinquency; 42 units permitted in Pike County in 2024 (0 in 5+ unit buildings).
  • At $1,730/mo this rent would consume 47% of the median local household income ($44k/yr) (locally 934% of renters already pay >50% of income on rent) — very limited rent-growth headroom before tenants either downsize or default.

Forward outlook

  • Local home prices are declining (-3.0%/yr); year-one equity from $830 of loan paydown is wiped out by about $4k of value loss. Plan a longer hold.
  • Pike County population projected at +11% by 2050 — modest demand growth; plan on rents tracking national, not racing it.
  • At projected returns (-3.0% appreciation + 3.0% rent growth), your $34k cash investment doubles in ~6 years — after that, you're playing with house money.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 19 days — a 2% lower offer ($118k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: built in 1948 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
  • Climate carrying-cost: severe wind risk, 90% chance of damaging wind over 30y; extreme-heat days projected 7→19/yr by 2055 (HVAC capex compounding) — expect insurance premiums to compound above CPI over the hold.
Recommended offer $118,200 (1.5% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. Built in 1948 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  2. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  3. Schools are D-rated, which usually means shorter tenancies and higher turnover. Who's the typical renter profile here, and what's been the actual vacancy rate?
  4. Crime grade is F in this area — have there been break-ins, vandalism, or insurance claims at this property in the last 3 years? What carrier currently insures it and at what premium?
  5. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  6. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  7. How much new for-sale + rental construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply typically softens prices + rents 12–24 months out; constrained supply supports both.

Investment metrics

1% rule
1.44%
Cap rate
12.09%
Cash-on-cash
20.72%
DSCR
1.92
GRM
5.8

CMA / ARV

ARV (on-the-fly)
$135,680
Comps found
3
Show comp detail 3 sales within ~0.75 mi
Address Dist Beds/Ba Sqft Sold Price $/sf Match
314 Orion St 0.33mi 3/2.0 1,536 (-9%) 11mo $95,000 $62 56
1128 N Three Notch St 0.68mi 3/2.0 1,924 (+13%) 10mo $154,000 $80 34
106 Sawtooth Dr 0.64mi 4/2.0 (+1) 1,787 (+5%) 23mo $279,900 $157 33

Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.

Projected returns pro-forma

-3.0% appreciation · 3.0% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
13.1%
Equity multiple
1.52×
Total profit
$17,499
Equity at exit
$17,892
10-year hold
IRR
21.9%
Equity multiple
2.87×
Total profit
$62,809
Equity at exit
$10,375

Cash invested: $33,600 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
90 Strongly Landlord-Friendly
State Alabama
90 Strongly Landlord-Friendly · R+15
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
Right-to-evict in 7 days for non-payment; no rent control; preempted statewide; courts move quickly.

ZIP-level market 36081

Home prices YoY
-30.4%
Active inventory
26
Price-to-rent
5.8×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$1,730 medium interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$629
Tax from tax record
$107 /mo · $1,287/yr
Insurance
$50
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$363
Net cashflow
$580

Break-even live

Break-even rent $996
Max offer price $120,000
Occupancy floor 61%

Sensitivity live

Price -10% $648 -5% $614 +0% $580 +5% $546 +10% $512
Rent -10% $443 -5% $512 +0% $580 +5% $648 +10% $717
Rate -1.0pp $640 -0.5pp $611 base $580 +0.5pp $549 +1.0pp $517

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$30,000
Closing costs
$3,600
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Rent comps 2 comps

AddressBedsBaths SqftRent$/sqft DOM Units Dist
213 Orion St Troy, AL 2.0 2.0 1600 $1,695 $1.06 44d 1 0.34mi
217 Orion St Troy, AL 3.0 2.0 1770 $1,925 $1.09 44d 1 0.34mi

Listing history 4 events

  1. 2026-03-19
    status Pending
  2. 2026-02-27
    listed $120,000 Active
  3. 2020-06-03
    soldstatus $155,000
  4. 2009-08-14
    soldstatus $124,500

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast AL · Resets to sale price

Current annual tax
$1,287 · $107/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$1,287 · $107/mo
Expected delta
$0/yr ($0/mo · 0.0%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 1/10 Low FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 0% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 3/10 Moderate
  • 🌡 Heat 7/10 Severe 7 d/yr ≥107°F today · 19 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 8/10 Severe 90% chance of damaging wind over 30 yrs
  • 🫁 Air quality 2/10 Low 1 unhealthy d/yr today · 1 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

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Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

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Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$20,758
− Mortgage interest
−$6,722
− Property taxes
−$1,287
− Insurance
−$600
− Repairs & maintenance
−$1,661
− Management
−$1,661
− Depreciation
−$3,491
Taxable income
$5,337
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax owed @ 24.0%
−$1,281
After-tax cash flow
$5,680/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Troy City
NCES district ID
0103330
Math proficiency
21% ▼ -26.00%
Reading proficiency
36% ▼ -3.00%
Median HH income
$30,426
Composite
23.03/100
National rank
#7973
State rank
#80 of 129 in AL

Livability — Troy

Score
64/100
State rank
#148
US rank
#13713

Category grades

Amenities C- Commute F Cost of living A+ Crime F Employment F Housing B Health & safety B- User ratings C-

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Troy, AL
County
Pike County · 15,143 people
City population
15,143
Metro
Troy, AL
Population (ZIP)
15,143
Household income
$44,375
Rent vs Own
53.0% rent · 47.0% own
Severe rent burden
934.0

Population outlook (Pike County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
34,683 people
By 2030
35,552 · +2.5%
By 2040
37,056 · +6.8%
By 2050
38,617 · +11.3%
By 2075
43,393 · +25.1%
By 2100
45,455 · +31.1%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Diverse neighborhood (Simpson 0.56)
Race & ethnicity
White 51% Black 42% Asian 3% Two or more races 3%
Common ancestry
Italian 2% Lithuanian 1% Slovak 1%
Foreign-born
4% · China, Canada
Languages at home
96% English-only · Other Indo-European 2% Korean 1% Chinese 1%

Political lean MEDSL · Pike

2024 margin
Strong R (+25.2) · D 37.1% · R 62.2%
2008→2024 swing
-9.9pp toward R · 2008: -15.2pp · 2024: -25.2pp
All cycles
2024: R+25.2 2020: R+17.4 2016: R+20.3 2012: R+13.7 2008: R+15.2

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▼ -55.93%
Current HPI
128.0786
Rent YoY
Metro
Troy, AL
State GDP YoY
▲ 2.94%
F500 in state
4

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in AL)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

-3.6% since first listed
4 events — show timeline
  • 2026-03-19 Pending SAMLS
  • 2026-02-27 Listed $120,000 SAMLS
  • 2020-06-03 Sold (Public Records) $155,000 Public Records
  • 2009-08-14 Sold (Public Records) $124,500 Public Records

Property tax history

+11.6%/yr

Latest (2025): $1,287 · -2.1% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

Loading sold comps…