412 W Orange St · Troy, AL
Flood risk 1/10 · Minimal
- FEMA flood zone
- X (unshaded)
- Chance of flooding over 30 yrs
- 0.0%
- Est. flood insurance / yr
- $507 – $1,088
Fire risk 3/10 · Minor
- Est. fire insurance / yr
- $916 – $1,700
Heat risk 7/10 · Major
- Hot days now (above 107°F)
- 7 days/yr
- Hot days in 30 yrs
- 19 days/yr
Wind risk 8/10 · Major
- Chance of severe wind over 30 yrs
- 90.0%
Air-quality risk 2/10 · Minimal
- Unhealthy air days now
- 1 days/yr
- Unhealthy air days in 30 yrs
- 1 days/yr
Risk factors via First Street. Map © Google.
Why this score? — see what drove the B grade
The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).
- Cash flow +30.0/30.0
- ARV discount +12.7/15.0
- DSCR +10.0/10.0
- 1% rule +9.4/10.0
- Livability +3.2/5.0
- Rent growth +2.5/5.0
- Condition / age +2.5/5.0
- Schools +2.3/10.0
- Appreciation +0.0/10.0
$120,000
🖨 Deal sheet (PDF) 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence
Listing remarks
Great starter home 3 bed 2 bath, in ground pool. Quiet neighborhood. All offers must be submitted in the portal, please contact agent for link.
Key facts
- Quiet neighborhood
- In ground pool
- 0.3 acre lot
Tags
Neighborhood map
What this means for you Summary
Snapshot
- This is a 3-bed/1.0-bath single-family listed at $120k.
Deal economics
- At list price, monthly cash flow is $580 ($7k/yr) — positive.
- The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
- Meets the 1% rule at list price ($2k rent vs $120k).
- Recommended offer: $118k (1.5% below list) — sets the bar for market timing.
- Cap rate 12.1% vs local median 2.0% in Troy — top-decile yield for the area; either an underpriced asset or a hidden risk that comps aren't pricing in. Stress-test before assuming the spread holds.
Location & tenants
- Location reads 64/100 on livability (#148 in AL) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: cost of living A+, housing B; Watch: amenities C-, schools D, crime F.
- Troy City (rural): math 21% / reading 36% proficiency, ranked #80 of 129 in AL (top 62%) — low school quality limits family demand, transient renter base, plan for 1-2y turnover; 62% free/reduced lunch — lower-income household profile, screen leases tightly.
- Market conditions: 26 active listings in the ZIP; 2 comparable units currently listed for rent nearby; lower-income renter base — watch delinquency; 42 units permitted in Pike County in 2024 (0 in 5+ unit buildings).
- At $1,730/mo this rent would consume 47% of the median local household income ($44k/yr) (locally 934% of renters already pay >50% of income on rent) — very limited rent-growth headroom before tenants either downsize or default.
Forward outlook
- Local home prices are declining (-3.0%/yr); year-one equity from $830 of loan paydown is wiped out by about $4k of value loss. Plan a longer hold.
- Pike County population projected at +11% by 2050 — modest demand growth; plan on rents tracking national, not racing it.
- At projected returns (-3.0% appreciation + 3.0% rent growth), your $34k cash investment doubles in ~6 years — after that, you're playing with house money.
Negotiation context
- It's been on market 19 days — a 2% lower offer ($118k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.
Risks & watch-outs
- Watch-outs: built in 1948 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
- Climate carrying-cost: severe wind risk, 90% chance of damaging wind over 30y; extreme-heat days projected 7→19/yr by 2055 (HVAC capex compounding) — expect insurance premiums to compound above CPI over the hold.
Questions for the listing agent
- Built in 1948 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
- Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
- Schools are D-rated, which usually means shorter tenancies and higher turnover. Who's the typical renter profile here, and what's been the actual vacancy rate?
- Crime grade is F in this area — have there been break-ins, vandalism, or insurance claims at this property in the last 3 years? What carrier currently insures it and at what premium?
- What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
- What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
- How much new for-sale + rental construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply typically softens prices + rents 12–24 months out; constrained supply supports both.
Investment metrics
- 1% rule
- 1.44% ✓
- Cap rate
- 12.09%
- Cash-on-cash
- 20.72%
- DSCR
- 1.92
- GRM
- 5.8
CMA / ARV
- ARV (on-the-fly)
- $135,680
- Comps found
- 3
Show comp detail 3 sales within ~0.75 mi
| Address | Dist | Beds/Ba | Sqft | Sold | Price | $/sf | Match |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 314 Orion St | 0.33mi | 3/2.0 | 1,536 (-9%) | 11mo | $95,000 | $62 | 56 |
| 1128 N Three Notch St | 0.68mi | 3/2.0 | 1,924 (+13%) | 10mo | $154,000 | $80 | 34 |
| 106 Sawtooth Dr | 0.64mi | 4/2.0 (+1) | 1,787 (+5%) | 23mo | $279,900 | $157 | 33 |
Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.
Projected returns pro-forma
-3.0% appreciation · 3.0% rent growth · sell at horizon
- IRR
- 13.1%
- Equity multiple
- 1.52×
- Total profit
- $17,499
- Equity at exit
- $17,892
- IRR
- 21.9%
- Equity multiple
- 2.87×
- Total profit
- $62,809
- Equity at exit
- $10,375
Cash invested: $33,600 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.
Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology
- Overall (STATE)
- 90 Strongly Landlord-Friendly
- State Alabama
- 90 Strongly Landlord-Friendly · R+15
- County
- — inherits STATE
- City
- — inherits STATE
ZIP-level market 36081
- Home prices YoY
- -30.4%
- Active inventory
- 26
- Price-to-rent
- 5.8×
Monthly cashflow live
- Estimated rent
- $1,730 medium interval (Pro) →
- Mortgage (P&I)
- −$629
- Tax from tax record
- −$107 /mo · $1,287/yr
- Insurance
- −$50
- HOA
- −$0
- Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
- −$363
- Net cashflow
- $580
Break-even live
Sensitivity live
| Price | -10% $648 | -5% $614 | +0% $580 | +5% $546 | +10% $512 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rent | -10% $443 | -5% $512 | +0% $580 | +5% $648 | +10% $717 |
| Rate | -1.0pp $640 | -0.5pp $611 | base $580 | +0.5pp $549 | +1.0pp $517 |
UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt
Financing live
Cash to close
- Down payment
- $30,000
- Closing costs
- $3,600
- Reserves months
- —
- Total cash needed
- —
Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live
Conventional
25% down · 7.5% · 30yr
- Down + closing
- —
- Monthly P&I
- —
- Monthly cashflow
- —
- DSCR
- —
- Eligible?
- —
Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.
DSCR
20% down · 8.5% · 30yr
- Down + closing
- —
- Monthly P&I
- —
- Monthly cashflow
- —
- DSCR
- —
- Eligible?
- —
No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.
Hard money
10% down · 12.0% · 12mo
- Down + closing
- —
- Monthly P&I
- —
- Monthly cashflow
- —
- DSCR
- —
- Eligible?
- —
Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.
Rent comps 2 comps
| Address | Beds | Baths | Sqft | Rent | $/sqft | DOM | Units | Dist |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 213 Orion St Troy, AL | 2.0 | 2.0 | 1600 | $1,695 | $1.06 | 44d | 1 | 0.34mi |
| 217 Orion St Troy, AL | 3.0 | 2.0 | 1770 | $1,925 | $1.09 | 44d | 1 | 0.34mi |
Listing history 4 events
-
2026-03-19status Pending
-
2026-02-27$120,000 Active
-
2020-06-03soldstatus $155,000
-
2009-08-14soldstatus $124,500
ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot
backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.
Tax reassessment forecast AL · Resets to sale price
- Current annual tax
- $1,287 · $107/mo
- Projected year-2 tax
- $1,287 · $107/mo
- Expected delta
- $0/yr ($0/mo · 0.0%)
ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.
Climate risk First Street
- Flood 1/10 Low FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 0% chance over 30 yrs
- Wildfire 3/10 Moderate
- Heat 7/10 Severe 7 d/yr ≥107°F today · 19 d/yr by 30 yrs out
- Wind 8/10 Severe 90% chance of damaging wind over 30 yrs
- Air quality 2/10 Low 1 unhealthy d/yr today · 1 by 30 yrs out
Nearby sold comps map
Loading sold comps map…
Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi
Loading nearby amenities…
Taxation est. · year 1
- Rental income
- $20,758
- − Mortgage interest
- −$6,722
- − Property taxes
- −$1,287
- − Insurance
- −$600
- − Repairs & maintenance
- −$1,661
- − Management
- −$1,661
- − Depreciation
- −$3,491
- Taxable income
- $5,337
- Est. tax owed @ 24.0%
- −$1,281
- After-tax cash flow
- $5,680/yr
For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.
Schools (NCES district)
- District
- Troy City
- NCES district ID
- 0103330
- Math proficiency
- 21% ▼ -26.00%
- Reading proficiency
- 36% ▼ -3.00%
- Median HH income
- $30,426
- Composite
- 23.03/100
- National rank
- #7973
- State rank
- #80 of 129 in AL
Livability — Troy
- Score
- 64/100
- State rank
- #148
- US rank
- #13713
Category grades
Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.
Census & demographics
- Census place
- Troy, AL
- County
- Pike County · 15,143 people
- City population
- 15,143
- Metro
- Troy, AL
- Population (ZIP)
- 15,143
- Household income
- $44,375
- Rent vs Own
- Severe rent burden
- 934.0
Population outlook (Pike County) Hauer SSP2
- Today (2025)
- 34,683 people
- By 2030
- 35,552 · +2.5%
- By 2040
- 37,056 · +6.8%
- By 2050
- 38,617 · +11.3%
- By 2075
- 43,393 · +25.1%
- By 2100
- 45,455 · +31.1%
Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023
- Neighborhood character
- Diverse neighborhood (Simpson 0.56)
- Race & ethnicity
- White 51% Black 42% Asian 3% Two or more races 3%
- Common ancestry
- Italian 2% Lithuanian 1% Slovak 1%
- Foreign-born
- 4% · China, Canada
- Languages at home
- 96% English-only · Other Indo-European 2% Korean 1% Chinese 1%
Political lean MEDSL · Pike
- 2024 margin
- Strong R (+25.2) · D 37.1% · R 62.2%
- 2008→2024 swing
- -9.9pp toward R · 2008: -15.2pp · 2024: -25.2pp
- All cycles
- 2024: R+25.2 2020: R+17.4 2016: R+20.3 2012: R+13.7 2008: R+15.2
Not yet ingested
- Civics
- —
Market trends
- HPI YoY
- ▼ -55.93%
- Current HPI
- 128.0786
- Rent YoY
- —
- Metro
- Troy, AL
- State GDP YoY
- ▲ 2.94%
- F500 in state
- 4
Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in AL)
| Industry | F500 HQs | Revenue |
|---|---|---|
| Financial Services | 1 | $8B |
|
||
| Healthcare | 1 | $5B |
|
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Price history
-3.6% since first listed4 events — show timeline
- 2026-03-19 Pending — SAMLS
- 2026-02-27 Listed $120,000 SAMLS
- 2020-06-03 Sold (Public Records) $155,000 Public Records
- 2009-08-14 Sold (Public Records) $124,500 Public Records
Property tax history
+11.6%/yrLatest (2025): $1,287 · -2.1% YoY. Source: county tax records.
Cash-flow waterfall
monthlySold comps — $/sqft
last 12 mo · ≤1 miLoading sold comps…