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501 West Ave Multi-family
B- Composite 68.85
Why this score? — see what drove the B- grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +25.3/30.0
  • ARV discount +9.2/15.0
  • Appreciation +8.8/10.0
  • DSCR +8.3/10.0
  • 1% rule +5.3/10.0
  • Livability +3.9/5.0
  • Schools +3.3/10.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • Rent growth +2.4/5.0

$350,000

501 West Ave · Buffalo, NY 14213
6 bd · 2.0 ba · 2,552 sqft · MultiFamily public records · 23 Days on market
Built 1920 5,215 sqft lot $137/sqft · at area comps Est $363k · at est.

🖨 Deal sheet 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Multi-family units

County records classify this as Multi-Family (2-4 Unit). Listing-text estimate: 1 unit. estimate disagrees with records

Listing remarks MLS

Bank owned, cash sale only. Solid building, but repairs needed throughout. Plumbing/freezing damage and vandalized. Buyer to determine condition of all mechanics and systems, as well as determining existence of and rectifying any and all code violations. Sold as-is and buyer pays search, survey, and transfer tax. Close to D'Youville and Connecticut Street, could be a good house but will need work.

Key facts

  • 2 parking spots
  • Built 1920
  • Listed 23 days

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 6-bed/2.0-bath multifamily listed at $350k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $793 ($10k/yr) — positive.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • Meets the 1% rule at list price ($4k rent vs $350k).
  • Recommended offer: $345k (1.5% below list) — sets the bar for market timing.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 77/100 on livability (#195 in NY, #3,011 nationally) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: commute A+, housing A+, health & safety A+; Watch: crime F, employment D-.
  • Buffalo City School District (urban): math 41% / reading 40% proficiency, ranked #535 of 590 in NY (top 91%) — families likely to look elsewhere, expect single-tenant / working-renter base with shorter leases; 75% free/reduced lunch — lower-income household profile, screen leases tightly.
  • Market conditions: Rents soft (-0.5%/yr); 137 active listings in the ZIP; 1,244 units permitted in Erie County in 2024 (563 in 5+ unit buildings).
  • At $3,599/mo this rent would consume 80% of the median local household income ($54k/yr) (locally 1501% of renters already pay >50% of income on rent) — very limited rent-growth headroom before tenants either downsize or default.

Forward outlook

  • In year one you build about $29k of equity ($2k loan paydown + $26k appreciation (7.5% local appreciation)).
  • At projected returns (7.5% appreciation + 0.0% rent growth), your $98k cash investment doubles in ~3 years — after that, you're playing with house money.
  • By year 2, paydown + projected appreciation supports a ~$46k cash-out refi (75% LTV) — recoverable capital for the next deal without selling this one.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 23 days — a 2% lower offer ($345k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.
  • 3 sale attempts since 16y ago; this cycle's ask is 20488% above the opening price — seller raised mid-cycle; expect resistance to lowballs.
  • Current owner paid $100k; list at $350k implies a 250% gain — meaningful room to come down on a strong offer.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: built in 1920 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
Recommended offer $344,750 (1.5% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. Built in 1920 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  2. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  3. Crime grade is F in this area — have there been break-ins, vandalism, or insurance claims at this property in the last 3 years? What carrier currently insures it and at what premium?
  4. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  5. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  6. How much new apartment / multifamily construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply (>2% of stock underway) typically softens rents 12–24 months out; light construction supports rent growth.

Investment metrics

1% rule
1.03%
Cap rate
9.01%
Cash-on-cash
9.71%
DSCR
1.43
GRM
8.1

CMA / ARV

ARV (median comp)
$363,416
List price
$350,000
Delta
-3.69%
Verdict
FAIR
Comps
20 within 1.0 mi
Show comp detail 12 sales within ~0.75 mi
Address Dist Beds/Ba Sqft Sold Price $/sf Match
26 York St 0.18mi 6/2.0 2,519 (-1%) 1mo $199,900 $79 88
215 Normal Ave 0.14mi 5/2.0 (-1) 2,626 (+3%) 7mo $294,000 $112 78
207 Rhode Island St 0.19mi 5/2.0 (-1) 2,436 (-4%) 2mo $295,500 $121 77
288 14th St 0.21mi 5/2.0 (-1) 2,616 (+2%) 6mo $260,000 $99 76
324 West Ave 0.35mi 6/2.0 2,652 (+4%) 5mo $312,500 $118 73
383 Summer St 0.39mi 5/2.0 (-1) 2,468 (-3%) 6mo $492,000 $199 66
715 Prospect Ave 0.21mi 6/2.0 2,867 (+12%) 6mo $232,500 $81 64
67 Barton St 0.66mi 6/2.0 2,420 (-5%) 0mo $170,000 $70 60
395 Hampshire St 0.67mi 5/2.0 (-1) 2,438 (-4%) 3mo $165,500 $68 54
298 Massachusetts Ave 0.42mi 5/2.0 (-1) 2,221 (-13%) 1mo $220,000 $99 53
250 West Ave 0.50mi 6/2.0 2,230 (-13%) 4mo $375,000 $168 52
214 W Ferry St Unit N 0.71mi 5/2.0 (-1) 2,296 (-10%) 7mo $185,000 $81 39

Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.

Projected returns pro-forma

7.51% appreciation · 0.0% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
25.2%
Equity multiple
2.77×
Total profit
$173,117
Equity at exit
$254,371
10-year hold
IRR
22.0%
Equity multiple
5.54×
Total profit
$445,015
Equity at exit
$494,303

Cash invested: $98,000 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
15 Strongly Tenant-Friendly
State New York
15 Strongly Tenant-Friendly · D+10
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
NYC rent stabilization (~1M units); 2019 HSTPA strengthened tenant rights; courts deeply backlogged.

ZIP-level market 14213

Home prices YoY
1.7%
Rents YoY
-0.5%
Active inventory
137
Price-to-rent
16.2×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$3,599 high interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$1,835
Tax from tax record
$69 /mo · $829/yr
Insurance
$146
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$756
Net cashflow
$793

Break-even live

Break-even rent $2,595
Max offer price $350,000
Occupancy floor 73%

2-unit breakdown (identical units grouped — click to expand)

UnitsBedsBathsEst. rent
Total (2 units) $3,599

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$87,500
Closing costs
$10,500
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Listing history 6 events

  1. 2026-05-18
    price $350,000 1703-char remark
  2. 2026-05-16
    listed $1,850
  3. 2026-05-04
    listed $400,000 Active 1703-char remark
  4. 2025-10-14
    soldstatus $100,000
  5. 2010-04-22
    soldstatus $11,000 400-char remark
    Show marketing remark (400 chars)

    Bank owned, cash sale only. Solid building, but repairs needed throughout. Plumbing/freezing damage and vandalized. Buyer to determine condition of all mechanics and systems, as well as determining existence of and rectifying any and all code violations. Sold as-is and buyer pays search, survey, and transfer tax. Close to D'Youville and Connecticut Street, could be a good house but will need work.

  6. 2010-03-18
    listed $9,900 400-char remark
    Show marketing remark (400 chars)

    Bank owned, cash sale only. Solid building, but repairs needed throughout. Plumbing/freezing damage and vandalized. Buyer to determine condition of all mechanics and systems, as well as determining existence of and rectifying any and all code violations. Sold as-is and buyer pays search, survey, and transfer tax. Close to D'Youville and Connecticut Street, could be a good house but will need work.

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast NY · Partial reset (capped growth)

Current annual tax
$829 · $69/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$3,372 · $281/mo
Expected delta
+$2,543/yr (+$212/mo · 306.8%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 1/10 Low FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 0% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 1/10 Low
  • 🌡 Heat 3/10 Moderate 7 d/yr ≥91°F today · 15 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 1/10 Low
  • 🫁 Air quality 4/10 Moderate 4 unhealthy d/yr today · 9 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

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Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

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Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$43,188
− Mortgage interest
−$19,605
− Property taxes
−$829
− Insurance
−$1,750
− Repairs & maintenance
−$3,455
− Management
−$3,455
− Depreciation
−$10,182
Taxable income
$3,912
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax owed @ 24.0%
−$939
After-tax cash flow
$8,576/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Buffalo City School District
NCES district ID
3605850
Math proficiency
41% ▲ 11.00%
Reading proficiency
40% ▲ 7.00%
Median HH income
$31,665
Composite
33.17/100
National rank
#5544
State rank
#535 of 590 in NY

Livability — Buffalo

Score
77/100
State rank
#195
US rank
#3011

Category grades

Amenities A Commute A+ Cost of living A Crime F Employment D- Housing A+ Health & safety A+ User ratings F

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Buffalo, NY
County
Erie County · 714,559 people
City population
440,021
Metro
Buffalo-Cheektowaga, NY
Population (ZIP)
24,107
Household income
$53,870
Rent vs Own
60.5% rent · 39.5% own
Severe rent burden
1501.0

Population outlook (Erie County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
933,037 people
By 2030
935,181 · +0.2%
By 2040
928,531 · -0.5%
By 2050
905,725 · -2.9%
By 2075
834,037 · -10.6%
By 2100
708,033 · -24.1%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Highly diverse neighborhood (Simpson 0.70)
Race & ethnicity
White 46% Hispanic / Latino 20% Black 18% Asian 12% Two or more races 10%
Hispanic origin (detail)
Mexican 1% Puerto Rican 16% Dominican 1%
Common ancestry
Romanian 6% Slovak 3% Lithuanian 3%
Foreign-born
16% · Philippines, Canada, India
Languages at home
68% English-only · Spanish 12% Other Asian/Pacific 7% Arabic 3%

Political lean MEDSL · Erie

2024 margin
Lean D (+9.7) · D 54.8% · R 45.2%
2008→2024 swing
-7.9pp toward R · 2008: 17.5pp · 2024: 9.7pp
All cycles
2024: D+9.7 2020: D+14.7 2016: D+4.8 2012: D+15.6 2008: D+17.5

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▲ 7.51%
Current HPI
448.4879
Rent YoY
▼ -0.49%
Metro
Buffalo-Cheektowaga, NY
State GDP YoY
▲ 2.60%
F500 in state
92

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in NY)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

-82.8% since first listed
7 events — show timeline
  • 2026-06-05 Listed for Rent $1,700 WNYREIS
  • 2026-06-05 Rental Removed $1,850 WNYREIS
  • 2026-05-18 Price Changed $350,000 WNYREIS
  • 2026-05-16 Listed for Rent $1,850 WNYREIS
  • 2025-10-14 Sold (Public Records) $100,000 Public Records
  • 2010-04-22 Sold (MLS) $11,000 WNYREIS
  • 2010-03-18 Listed $9,900 WNYREIS

Property tax history

+11.7%/yr

Latest (2025): $829 · +8.0% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

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