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10 Willson St Multi-family
C- Composite 53.42
Why this score? — see what drove the C- grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +15.0/30.0
  • Appreciation +10.0/10.0
  • ARV discount +7.5/15.0
  • 1% rule +5.0/10.0
  • DSCR +5.0/10.0
  • Livability +3.5/5.0
  • Rent growth +2.5/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • Schools +2.4/10.0

$19,999

10 Willson St · Malone, NY 12953
5 bd · 2.5 ba · 2,630 sqft · MultiFamily public records · 67 Days on market
Built 1830 0.62 ac lot $8/sqft · 92% below area ↓ 20% since listing

🖨 Deal sheet 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Multi-family units

County records classify this as Multi-Family (2-4 Unit). Listing-text estimate: 1 unit. estimate disagrees with records

Listing remarks MLS

For the investor who does not mind doing sweat equity to rehab this well-built traditional apartment house. This could be either a three apartment or a four-apartment depending on your wishes and imagination. This home sits high on a beautiful lot in the town of Malone. It is a rehab property that could bring an investor a huge revenue if they were willing to do the work to bring it back to its gracious origin. Beautiful original hard wood floors Home has been unoccupied for years. Property is easy to see, please contact realtor for a showing.

Key facts

  • 0.62 acre lot
  • Built 1830
  • Listed 66 days

Tags

ORIGINAL HARD WOOD FLOORS

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 5-bed/2.5-bath multifamily listed at $20k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $2k ($23k/yr) — positive.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • Meets the 1% rule at list price ($3k rent vs $20k).
  • Recommended offer: $19k (6.0% below list) — sets the bar for market timing.
  • Cap rate 121.6% vs local median 5.3% in Malone — top-decile yield for the area; either an underpriced asset or a hidden risk that comps aren't pricing in. Stress-test before assuming the spread holds.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 70/100 on livability (#437 in NY) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: cost of living A+, housing A+, health & safety A+; Watch: schools D+, employment D+, crime D-.
  • Malone Central School District (town): math 27% / reading 29% proficiency, ranked #581 of 590 in NY (top 98%) — low school quality limits family demand, transient renter base, plan for 1-2y turnover.
  • Market conditions: 113 active listings in the ZIP; 124 units permitted in Franklin County in 2024 (0 in 5+ unit buildings).

Forward outlook

  • In year one you build about $2k of equity ($138 loan paydown + $2k appreciation (10.0% local appreciation)).
  • Franklin County population projected at -14% by 2050 — secular population decline; favor cash flow + early exit over multi-decade hold.
  • At projected returns (10.0% appreciation + 3.0% rent growth), your $6k cash investment doubles in ~1 year — after that, you're playing with house money.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 67 days — a 6% lower offer ($19k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: property tax is 3.2% of price; built in 1830 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
Recommended offer $18,799 (6.0% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. It's been on market 67 days. Have you received any prior offers? Is the seller open to a 6% concession, seller financing, or rate buy-down credit?
  2. Built in 1830 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  3. Property tax is high relative to price — has the assessment been appealed recently, and will the sale trigger a re-assessment?
  4. Why hasn't it sold? Are there any deal-killer items the seller is aware of (foundation, flood, title, zoning, code violations)?
  5. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  6. Schools are D-rated, which usually means shorter tenancies and higher turnover. Who's the typical renter profile here, and what's been the actual vacancy rate?
  7. Crime grade is D in this area — have there been break-ins, vandalism, or insurance claims at this property in the last 3 years? What carrier currently insures it and at what premium?
  8. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  9. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  10. How much new apartment / multifamily construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply (>2% of stock underway) typically softens rents 12–24 months out; light construction supports rent growth.

Investment metrics

1% rule
13.22%
Cap rate
121.59%
Cash-on-cash
411.76%
DSCR
19.32
GRM
0.6

CMA / ARV

ARV (median comp)
$243,676
List price
$19,999
Delta
-91.79%
Verdict
UNDERPRICED
Comps
14 within 1.0 mi

Projected returns pro-forma

10.0% appreciation · 3.0% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
Equity multiple
24.81×
Total profit
$133,328
Equity at exit
$18,017
10-year hold
IRR
Equity multiple
53.95×
Total profit
$296,507
Equity at exit
$38,854

Cash invested: $5,600 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
15 Strongly Tenant-Friendly
State New York
15 Strongly Tenant-Friendly · D+10
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
NYC rent stabilization (~1M units); 2019 HSTPA strengthened tenant rights; courts deeply backlogged.

ZIP-level market 12953

Home prices YoY
7.2%
Active inventory
113
Price-to-rent
1.9×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$2,644 medium interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$105
Tax from tax record
$54 /mo · $649/yr
Insurance
$8
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$555
Net cashflow
$1,921

Break-even live

Break-even rent $212
Max offer price $19,999
Occupancy floor 22%

3-unit breakdown (identical units grouped — click to expand)

UnitsBedsBathsEst. rent
Total (3 units) $2,644

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$5,000
Closing costs
$600
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Listing history 17 events

  1. 2026-06-18
    days on market $19,999 Active 67 DOM
  2. 2026-06-17
    days on market $19,999 Active 66 DOM
  3. 2026-06-16
    days on market $19,999 Active 65 DOM
  4. 2026-06-15
    days on market $19,999 Active 64 DOM
  5. 2026-06-13
    days on market $19,999 Active 62 DOM
  6. 2026-06-12
    days on market $19,999 Active 61 DOM
  7. 2026-06-09
    days on market $19,999 Active 58 DOM
  8. 2026-06-08
    days on market $19,999 Active 57 DOM
  9. 2026-06-07
    days on market $19,999 Active 56 DOM
  10. 2026-06-07
    pricedays on market $19,999 Active 55 DOM
  11. 2026-06-04
    days on market $24,900 Active 52 DOM
  12. 2026-06-02
    days on market $24,900 Active 51 DOM
  13. 2026-06-01
    days on market $24,900 Active 50 DOM
  14. 2026-05-31
    days on market $24,900 Active 49 DOM
  15. 2026-04-12
    listed $24,900 Active 549-char remark
    Show marketing remark (549 chars)

    For the investor who does not mind doing sweat equity to rehab this well-built traditional apartment house. This could be either a three apartment or a four-apartment depending on your wishes and imagination. This home sits high on a beautiful lot in the town of Malone. It is a rehab property that could bring an investor a huge revenue if they were willing to do the work to bring it back to its gracious origin. Beautiful original hard wood floors Home has been unoccupied for years. Property is easy to see, please contact realtor for a showing.

  16. 1996-06-12
    soldstatus $31,000
  17. 1996-06-12
    soldstatus $35,000

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast NY · Partial reset (capped growth)

Current annual tax
$649 · $54/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$649 · $54/mo
Expected delta
$0/yr ($0/mo · -0.0%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 1/10 Low FEMA zone X · 0% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 3/10 Moderate
  • 🌡 Heat 2/10 Low 7 d/yr ≥90°F today · 17 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 1/10 Low
  • 🫁 Air quality 1/10 Low 0 unhealthy d/yr today · 0 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

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Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

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Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$31,728
− Mortgage interest
−$1,120
− Property taxes
−$649
− Insurance
−$100
− Repairs & maintenance
−$2,538
− Management
−$2,538
− Depreciation
−$582
Taxable income
$24,200
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax owed @ 24.0%
−$5,808
After-tax cash flow
$17,249/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Malone Central School District
NCES district ID
3618180
Math proficiency
27% ▼ -16.00%
Reading proficiency
29% ▼ -11.00%
Median HH income
$46,681
Composite
24.23/100
National rank
#7725
State rank
#581 of 590 in NY

Livability — Malone

Score
70/100
State rank
#437
US rank
#7656

Category grades

Amenities F Commute F Cost of living A+ Crime D- Employment D+ Housing A+ Health & safety A+ User ratings A

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Malone, NY
Population (ZIP)
12,842

Population outlook (Franklin County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
48,098 people
By 2030
46,790 · -2.7%
By 2040
44,400 · -7.7%
By 2050
41,256 · -14.2%
By 2075
32,190 · -33.1%
By 2100
23,407 · -51.3%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Predominantly White (83%)
Race & ethnicity
White 83% Black 9% Hispanic / Latino 6%
Hispanic origin (detail)
Puerto Rican 2%
Common ancestry
Lithuanian 16% Slovak 5% Italian 2%
Foreign-born
3% · Canada
Languages at home
94% English-only · Spanish 4% Other Indo-European 1% French/Haitian/Cajun 1%

Political lean MEDSL · Franklin

2024 margin
Lean R (+9.0) · D 45.5% · R 54.5%
2008→2024 swing
-31.2pp toward R · 2008: 22.2pp · 2024: -9.0pp
All cycles
2024: R+9.0 2020: R+2.2 2016: R+7.4 2012: D+26.3 2008: D+22.2

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▲ 17.73%
Current HPI
263.2406
Rent YoY
Metro
State GDP YoY
▲ 2.60%
F500 in state
92

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in NY)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

-19.7% since first listed
3 events — show timeline
  • 2026-04-12 Listed $24,900 SLCMLS
  • 1996-06-12 Sold (Public Records) $35,000 Public Records
  • 1996-06-12 Sold (Public Records) $31,000 Public Records

Property tax history

-11.6%/yr

Latest (2025): $649 · -54.6% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

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