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408 N Columbus St Triplex
B- Composite 69.46
Why this score? — see what drove the B- grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +30.0/30.0
  • 1% rule +10.0/10.0
  • DSCR +10.0/10.0
  • ARV discount +7.5/15.0
  • Schools +3.8/10.0
  • Livability +3.2/5.0
  • Rent growth +2.5/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • Appreciation +0.0/10.0

$89,900

408 N Columbus St · Galion, OH 44833
3 bd · 3.0 ba · 2,328 sqft · MultiFamily public records · 6 Days on market
Built 1890

🖨 Deal sheet (PDF) 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Multi-family units

County records classify this as Multi-Family (2-4 Unit). Listing-text estimate: 3 units. confirmed

Listing remarks

Multi-family property featuring 2 income-producing units: Unit 1: Spacious 6-bedroom, 2-story unit 2bath Unit 2: 1-bedroom lower-level 1bath Current tenant income: $14,400 annually Approximate yearly expenses: $1,953.71 Great potential for investors looking to expand their portfolio with strong rental space.

Key facts

  • Built 1890
  • Listed 6 days

Property features AI

Finance

  • Other: Directions: Take Sherman Street to North Columbus.

Exterior

  • Parking: Concrete parking; On-street parking
  • Utilities: Public water; Public sewer
  • Home design: Multi-family residential income property; 2 stories
  • Construction: Aluminum siding construction
  • Exterior features: Aluminum siding

Interior

  • Heating & cooling: Forced air heating; Property has heating
  • Interior features: Full basement

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 3 × 1-bed/?-bath units multifamily listed at $90k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $1k ($14k/yr) — positive. Per door: $397/mo.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • Meets the 1% rule at list price ($2k rent vs $90k).
  • Cap rate 22.2% vs local median 4.8% in Galion — top-decile yield for the area; either an underpriced asset or a hidden risk that comps aren't pricing in. Stress-test before assuming the spread holds.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 63/100 on livability (#833 in OH) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: cost of living A+, housing A+, crime A-; Watch: schools C-, amenities F, commute F.
  • Galion City (town): math 36% / reading 56% proficiency, ranked #499 of 656 in OH (top 76%) — families likely to look elsewhere, expect single-tenant / working-renter base with shorter leases.
  • Market conditions: 76 active listings in the ZIP; 8 units permitted in Crawford County in 2024 (0 in 5+ unit buildings).
  • At $2,266/mo this rent would consume 48% of the median local household income ($57k/yr) — very limited rent-growth headroom before tenants either downsize or default.

Forward outlook

  • Local home prices are declining (-3.0%/yr); year-one equity from $622 of loan paydown is wiped out by about $3k of value loss. Plan a longer hold.
  • Crawford County population projected at -22% by 2050 — secular population decline; favor cash flow + early exit over multi-decade hold.
  • At projected returns (-3.0% appreciation + 3.0% rent growth), your $25k cash investment doubles in ~2 years — after that, you're playing with house money.

Negotiation context

  • Only 6 days on market — expect competitive offers; lowballing is unlikely to land.
  • Current owner paid $58k; list at $90k implies a 54% gain — meaningful room to come down on a strong offer.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: built in 1890 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
  • Climate carrying-cost: moderate flood risk — expect insurance premiums to compound above CPI over the hold.
Recommended offer $89,900

Questions for the listing agent

  1. Can we see the unit-by-unit rent roll, current vacancy, and any below-market leases? What's the average tenancy length?
  2. What capital expenditures (roof, boiler, parking lot, exteriors) have been made in the last 5 years, and what's planned in the next 2?
  3. Built in 1890 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  4. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  5. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  6. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  7. How much new apartment / multifamily construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply (>2% of stock underway) typically softens rents 12–24 months out; light construction supports rent growth.

Investment metrics

1% rule
2.52%
Cap rate
22.20%
Cash-on-cash
56.83%
DSCR
3.53
GRM
3.3

CMA / ARV

No comps found within radius.

Projected returns pro-forma

-3.0% appreciation · 3.0% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
55.3%
Equity multiple
3.44×
Total profit
$61,372
Equity at exit
$13,404
10-year hold
IRR
60.3%
Equity multiple
7.01×
Total profit
$151,281
Equity at exit
$7,773

Cash invested: $25,172 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
73 Landlord-Friendly
State Ohio
73 Landlord-Friendly · R+6
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
3-day notice; Cleveland / Columbus have some habitability code enforcement; otherwise landlord-leaning.

ZIP-level market 44833

Home prices YoY
-27.9%
Active inventory
76
Price-to-rent
9.9×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$2,266 medium interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$471
Tax from tax record
$89 /mo · $1,071/yr
Insurance
$37
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$476
Net cashflow
$1,192

Break-even live

Break-even rent $757
Max offer price $89,900
Occupancy floor 42%

Sensitivity live

Price -10% $1,243 -5% $1,217 +0% $1,192 +5% $1,167 +10% $1,141
Rent -10% $1,013 -5% $1,102 +0% $1,192 +5% $1,282 +10% $1,371
Rate -1.0pp $1,237 -0.5pp $1,215 base $1,192 +0.5pp $1,169 +1.0pp $1,145

3-unit breakdown (identical units grouped — click to expand)

UnitsBedsBathsEst. rent
Total (3 units) $2,266

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$22,475
Closing costs
$2,697
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Listing history 6 events

  1. 2026-06-01
    statusdays on market $89,900 Pending 6 DOM
  2. 2026-05-31
    days on market $89,900 Active 5 DOM
  3. 2026-05-30
    days on market $89,900 Active 4 DOM
  4. 2026-05-26
    listed $89,900 Active
  5. 2001-08-24
    soldstatus $58,500
  6. 1999-09-08
    soldstatus $47,000

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast OH · Partial reset (capped growth)

Current annual tax
$1,071 · $89/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$1,237 · $103/mo
Expected delta
+$166/yr (+$14/mo · 15.5%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 5/10 Major FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 24% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 1/10 Low
  • 🌡 Heat 3/10 Moderate 7 d/yr ≥98°F today · 17 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 2/10 Low
  • 🫁 Air quality 2/10 Low 1 unhealthy d/yr today · 1 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

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Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

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Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$27,192
− Mortgage interest
−$5,036
− Property taxes
−$1,071
− Insurance
−$450
− Repairs & maintenance
−$2,175
− Management
−$2,175
− Depreciation
−$2,615
Taxable income
$13,670
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax owed @ 24.0%
−$3,281
After-tax cash flow
$11,023/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Galion City
NCES district ID
3904402
Math proficiency
36% ▼ -12.00%
Reading proficiency
56% ▬ 0.00%
Median HH income
$36,331
Composite
38.08/100
National rank
#4279
State rank
#499 of 656 in OH

Livability — Galion

Score
63/100
State rank
#833
US rank
#15587

Category grades

Amenities F Commute F Cost of living A+ Crime A- Employment F Housing A+ Health & safety F User ratings D

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Galion, OH
County
Morrow · 41,908 people
City population
16,641
Metro
Columbus, OH
Population (ZIP)
16,641
Household income
$57,234
Rent vs Own
34.6% rent · 65.4% own
Severe rent burden
3.8

Population outlook (Crawford County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
39,421 people
By 2030
37,656 · -4.5%
By 2040
34,043 · -13.6%
By 2050
30,617 · -22.3%
By 2075
23,652 · -40.0%
By 2100
17,786 · -54.9%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Predominantly White (96%)
Race & ethnicity
White 96% Two or more races 2% Hispanic / Latino 2%
Common ancestry
Slovak 2% Romanian 2% Lithuanian 2%
Foreign-born
1% · Canada
Languages at home
98% English-only · Spanish 1% German/W. Germanic 1%

Political lean MEDSL · Crawford

2024 margin
Solid R (+53.0) · D 23.1% · R 76.1%
2008→2024 swing
-33.9pp toward R · 2008: -19.0pp · 2024: -53.0pp
All cycles
2024: R+53.0 2020: R+50.9 2016: R+46.8 2012: R+22.7 2008: R+19.0

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▼ -84.57%
Current HPI
218.195
Rent YoY
Metro
State GDP YoY
▲ 1.98%
F500 in state
48

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in OH)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

+91.3% since first listed
3 events — show timeline
  • 2026-05-26 Listed $89,900 MARMLS
  • 2001-08-24 Sold (Public Records) $58,500 Public Records
  • 1999-09-08 Sold (Public Records) $47,000 Public Records

Property tax history

-0.0%/yr

Latest (2025): $1,071 · -0.3% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

Loading sold comps…