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609 Elmwood Ave Duplex
B+ Composite 75.36
Why this score? — see what drove the B+ grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +28.5/30.0
  • DSCR +10.0/10.0
  • Appreciation +10.0/10.0
  • ARV discount +7.5/15.0
  • 1% rule +6.7/10.0
  • Rent growth +4.7/5.0
  • Livability +3.0/5.0
  • Schools +2.5/10.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0

$204,900

609 Elmwood Ave · Niagara Falls, NY 14301
4 bd · 2.0 ba · 2,221 sqft · MultiFamily public records · 67 Days on market
Built 1925 3,450 sqft lot

🖨 Deal sheet 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Multi-family units

County records classify this as Multi-Family (2-4 Unit). Listing-text estimate: 2 units. confirmed

Listing remarks

AirBnB potential! Welcome to 609 Elmwood Avenue, a charming all-brick two-family home located in the heart of Niagara Falls. This well-maintained property offers an incredible opportunity for both investors and owner-occupants alike. The lower apartment features two spacious bedrooms, while the upper unit offers three bedrooms plus an additional half bathroom on the beautifully finished third floor—perfect for extended living space or added convenience. Both apartments showcase new flooring throughout the first and second floors, adding a modern touch to this classic home. The roof is approximately one and a half years old, offering lasting durability and peace of mind. In the full ba

Key facts

  • Two hot water tanks
  • Two electric panels
  • New flooring

Tags

TWO-FAMILY HOMENEW FLOORINGTWO FURNACESTWO HOT WATER TANKSTWO ELECTRIC PANELS

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 1×2bd/1.5ba + 1×3bd/1.5ba units multifamily listed at $205k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $670 ($8k/yr) — positive. Per door: $335/mo.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • Meets the 1% rule at list price ($2k rent vs $205k).
  • Recommended offer: $193k (6.0% below list) — sets the bar for market timing.
  • Cap rate 10.2% vs local median 7.7% in Niagara Falls — top-decile yield for the area; either an underpriced asset or a hidden risk that comps aren't pricing in. Stress-test before assuming the spread holds.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 60/100 on livability (#956 in NY) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: cost of living A+, housing A+; Watch: schools F, crime F, amenities F.
  • Niagara Falls City School District (urban): math 26% / reading 34% proficiency, ranked #578 of 590 in NY (top 98%) — families likely to look elsewhere, expect single-tenant / working-renter base with shorter leases; 66% free/reduced lunch — lower-income household profile, screen leases tightly.
  • Market conditions: Rents rising fast (+8.8%/yr); 164 active listings in the ZIP; 3 comparable units currently listed for rent nearby; rentals at typical pace (median 17d on market — plan ~3-4 weeks tenant-placement turnaround); lower-income renter base — watch delinquency; 167 units permitted in Niagara County in 2024 (0 in 5+ unit buildings).
  • At $2,399/mo this rent would consume 83% of the median local household income ($35k/yr) (locally 954% of renters already pay >50% of income on rent) — very limited rent-growth headroom before tenants either downsize or default.

Forward outlook

  • In year one you build about $22k of equity ($1k loan paydown + $20k appreciation (10.0% local appreciation)).
  • Niagara County population projected at -19% by 2050 — secular population decline; favor cash flow + early exit over multi-decade hold.
  • At projected returns (10.0% appreciation + 8.0% rent growth), your $57k cash investment doubles in ~2 years — after that, you're playing with house money.
  • By year 2, paydown + projected appreciation supports a ~$35k cash-out refi (75% LTV) — recoverable capital for the next deal without selling this one.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 67 days — a 6% lower offer ($193k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.
  • 2 sale attempts with the ask held roughly flat each time — persistent listings suggest the price (not the market) is what's stuck; bring a comps-based counter.
  • Current owner paid $24k; list at $205k implies a 772% gain — meaningful room to come down on a strong offer.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: built in 1925 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
Recommended offer $192,606 (6.0% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. It's been on market 67 days. Have you received any prior offers? Is the seller open to a 6% concession, seller financing, or rate buy-down credit?
  2. Can we see the unit-by-unit rent roll, current vacancy, and any below-market leases? What's the average tenancy length?
  3. What capital expenditures (roof, boiler, parking lot, exteriors) have been made in the last 5 years, and what's planned in the next 2?
  4. Built in 1925 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  5. Why hasn't it sold? Are there any deal-killer items the seller is aware of (foundation, flood, title, zoning, code violations)?
  6. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  7. Schools are F-rated, which usually means shorter tenancies and higher turnover. Who's the typical renter profile here, and what's been the actual vacancy rate?
  8. Crime grade is F in this area — have there been break-ins, vandalism, or insurance claims at this property in the last 3 years? What carrier currently insures it and at what premium?
  9. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  10. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  11. How much new apartment / multifamily construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply (>2% of stock underway) typically softens rents 12–24 months out; light construction supports rent growth.

Investment metrics

1% rule
1.17%
Cap rate
10.22%
Cash-on-cash
14.01%
DSCR
1.62
GRM
7.1

CMA / ARV

ARV (on-the-fly)
$115,492
Comps found
11
Show comp detail 11 sales within ~0.75 mi
Address Dist Beds/Ba Sqft Sold Price $/sf Match
609 Elmwood Ave 0.00mi 4/2.0 2,221 (0%) 0mo $190,800 $86 100
423 Elmwood Ave 0.08mi 4/2.0 2,232 (+0%) 3mo $117,000 $52 93
463 Elmwood Ave 0.01mi 4/2.0 1,992 (-10%) 13mo $73,000 $37 71
814 Willow Ave 0.35mi 5/2.0 (+1) 2,072 (-7%) 2mo $140,000 $68 66
1335 Linwood Ave 0.67mi 5/2.0 (+1) 2,212 (-0%) 15mo $90,000 $41 51
466 4th St 0.55mi 5/2.0 (+1) 2,114 (-5%) 16mo $58,000 $27 48
1023 15th St 0.64mi 5/4.0 (+1) 2,304 (+4%) 5mo $190,000 $82 47
1110 Willow Ave 0.51mi 4/3.0 2,430 (+9%) 15mo $115,000 $47 44
1166 Haeberle Ave 0.51mi 4/2.0 1,932 (-13%) 13mo $110,000 $57 44
519 Tronolone Pl 0.72mi 4/3.0 2,000 (-10%) 11mo $142,500 $71 37
445 6th St 0.57mi 5/3.0 (+1) 2,016 (-9%) 22mo $72,000 $36 31

Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.

Projected returns pro-forma

10.0% appreciation · 8.0% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
36.8%
Equity multiple
3.91×
Total profit
$166,857
Equity at exit
$184,590
10-year hold
IRR
33.4%
Equity multiple
9.52×
Total profit
$489,062
Equity at exit
$398,076

Cash invested: $57,372 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
15 Strongly Tenant-Friendly
State New York
15 Strongly Tenant-Friendly · D+10
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
NYC rent stabilization (~1M units); 2019 HSTPA strengthened tenant rights; courts deeply backlogged.

ZIP-level market 14301

Home prices YoY
6.2%
Rents YoY
8.8%
Active inventory
164
Price-to-rent
14.9×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$2,399 high interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$1,075
Tax from tax record
$65 /mo · $785/yr
Insurance
$85
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$504
Net cashflow
$670

Break-even live

Break-even rent $1,551
Max offer price $204,900
Occupancy floor 67%

2-unit breakdown (identical units grouped — click to expand)

UnitsBedsBathsEst. rent
1× unit 2 1.5 $1,144
1× unit 3 1.5 $1,255
Total (2 units) $2,399

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$51,225
Closing costs
$6,147
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Rent comps 3 comps

AddressBedsBaths SqftRent$/sqft DOM Units Dist
2020 Forest Ave Niagara Falls, NY 4.0 2.0 1600 $1,500 $0.94 17d 1 0.97mi
1935 Niagara St Unit Upper Niagara Falls, NY 3.0 1.0 2685 $1,200 $0.45 14d 1 1.15mi
3025 Macklem Ave Niagara Falls, NY 4.0 1.5 1750 $2,200 $1.26 44d 1 1.46mi

Listing history 7 events

  1. 2026-03-14
    status Pending
  2. 2026-01-06
    listed $204,900 Active
  3. 2026-01-06
    historical
  4. 2025-12-03
    price $209,900
  5. 2025-10-17
    listed $214,900 Active
  6. 2007-11-08
    soldstatus $23,500
  7. 1996-03-18
    soldstatus $19,000

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast NY · Partial reset (capped growth)

Current annual tax
$785 · $65/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$2,124 · $177/mo
Expected delta
+$1,339/yr (+$112/mo · 170.6%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 1/10 Low FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 0% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 3/10 Moderate
  • 🌡 Heat 2/10 Low 7 d/yr ≥94°F today · 15 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 1/10 Low
  • 🫁 Air quality 2/10 Low 1 unhealthy d/yr today · 2 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

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Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

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Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$28,788
− Mortgage interest
−$11,478
− Property taxes
−$785
− Insurance
−$1,024
− Repairs & maintenance
−$2,303
− Management
−$2,303
− Depreciation
−$5,961
Taxable income
$4,934
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax owed @ 24.0%
−$1,184
After-tax cash flow
$6,855/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Niagara Falls City School District
NCES district ID
3620820
Math proficiency
26% ▼ -10.00%
Reading proficiency
34% ▲ 3.00%
Median HH income
$32,488
Composite
24.5/100
National rank
#7655
State rank
#578 of 590 in NY

Livability — Niagara Falls

Score
60/100
State rank
#956
US rank
#18749

Category grades

Amenities F Commute F Cost of living A+ Crime F Employment D- Housing A+ Health & safety F User ratings F

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Niagara Falls, NY
County
Niagara County · 157,377 people
City population
62,983
Metro
Buffalo-Cheektowaga, NY
Population (ZIP)
10,923
Household income
$34,549
Rent vs Own
54.1% rent · 45.9% own
Severe rent burden
954.0

Population outlook (Niagara County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
204,149 people
By 2030
197,900 · -3.1%
By 2040
182,239 · -10.7%
By 2050
165,198 · -19.1%
By 2075
129,416 · -36.6%
By 2100
96,222 · -52.9%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Diverse neighborhood (Simpson 0.58)
Race & ethnicity
White 59% Black 25% Two or more races 8% Hispanic / Latino 8% Asian 2%
Hispanic origin (detail)
Puerto Rican 3% Cuban 2%
Common ancestry
Romanian 6% Slovak 2% Lithuanian 1%
Foreign-born
5% · Canada, China, Dominican Republic
Languages at home
90% English-only · Spanish 6% Other Indo-European 3% Chinese 1%

Political lean MEDSL · Niagara

2024 margin
R (+14.9) · D 42.5% · R 57.5%
2008→2024 swing
-15.9pp toward R · 2008: 1.0pp · 2024: -14.9pp
All cycles
2024: R+14.9 2020: R+9.7 2016: R+19.0 2012: D+0.6 2008: D+1.0

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▲ 15.41%
Current HPI
266.1457
Rent YoY
▲ 8.79%
Metro
Buffalo-Cheektowaga, NY
State GDP YoY
▲ 2.60%
F500 in state
92

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in NY)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

+978.4% since first listed
7 events — show timeline
  • 2026-03-14 Pending WNYREIS
  • 2026-01-06 Listing Removed WNYREIS
  • 2026-01-06 Listed $204,900 WNYREIS
  • 2025-12-03 Price Changed $209,900 WNYREIS
  • 2025-10-17 Listed $214,900 WNYREIS
  • 2007-11-08 Sold (Public Records) $23,500 Public Records
  • 1996-03-18 Sold (Public Records) $19,000 Public Records

Property tax history

+5.9%/yr

Latest (2025): $785 · +19.3% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

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