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409 S 4th Ave
A- Composite 80.92
Why this score? — see what drove the A- grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +30.0/30.0
  • 1% rule +10.0/10.0
  • DSCR +10.0/10.0
  • Appreciation +10.0/10.0
  • ARV discount +7.5/15.0
  • Schools +4.9/10.0
  • Livability +3.6/5.0
  • Rent growth +2.5/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0

$45,000

409 S 4th Ave · Villisca, IA 50864
2 bd · 1.0 ba · 952 sqft · SingleFamily public records · 155 Days on market
Built 1969 4,792 sqft lot $47/sqft · 51% below area

🖨 Deal sheet 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Listing remarks MLS

Great starter home or investment property!! Offering 2 bedrooms, 1 bath and an attached garage. Everything you need is all one level and this home allows you to make it your own!

Key facts

  • 4,792 sq ft lot
  • Garage
  • Built 1969

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 2-bed/1.0-bath single-family listed at $45k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $341 ($4k/yr) — positive.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • Meets the 1% rule at list price ($877 rent vs $45k).
  • Recommended offer: $40k (12.0% below list) — sets the bar for market timing.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 71/100 on livability (#350 in IA) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: crime A+, cost of living A+, housing A+; Watch: employment D, amenities F, commute F.
  • Villisca Community School District (rural): math 58% / reading 58% proficiency, ranked #256 of 289 in IA (top 89%) — acceptable for families but not a draw, mixed tenant base, ~2y average lease.
  • Market conditions: 17 active listings in the ZIP; 13 units permitted in Montgomery County in 2024 (0 in 5+ unit buildings).

Forward outlook

  • In year one you build about $5k of equity ($311 loan paydown + $4k appreciation (10.0% local appreciation)).
  • Montgomery County population projected at -20% by 2050 — secular population decline; favor cash flow + early exit over multi-decade hold.
  • At projected returns (10.0% appreciation + 3.0% rent growth), your $13k cash investment doubles in ~2 years — after that, you're playing with house money.
  • By year 7, paydown + projected appreciation supports a ~$35k cash-out refi (75% LTV) — recoverable capital for the next deal without selling this one.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 155 days — a 12% lower offer ($40k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: property tax is 2.6% of price.
Recommended offer $39,600 (12.0% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. It's been on market 155 days. Have you received any prior offers? Is the seller open to a 12% concession, seller financing, or rate buy-down credit?
  2. Built in 1969 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  3. Property tax is high relative to price — has the assessment been appealed recently, and will the sale trigger a re-assessment?
  4. Why hasn't it sold? Are there any deal-killer items the seller is aware of (foundation, flood, title, zoning, code violations)?
  5. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  6. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  7. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  8. How much new for-sale + rental construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply typically softens prices + rents 12–24 months out; constrained supply supports both.

Investment metrics

1% rule
1.95%
Cap rate
15.38%
Cash-on-cash
32.44%
DSCR
2.44
GRM
4.3

CMA / ARV

ARV (median comp)
$91,956
List price
$45,000
Delta
-51.06%
Verdict
UNDERPRICED
Comps
6 within 1.0 mi
Show comp detail 1 sale within ~0.75 mi
Address Dist Beds/Ba Sqft Sold Price $/sf Match
305 S 2nd Ave 0.17mi 2/1.0 1,024 (+8%) 6mo $68,800 $67 75

Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.

Projected returns pro-forma

10.0% appreciation · 3.0% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
49.1%
Equity multiple
4.67×
Total profit
$46,242
Equity at exit
$40,540
10-year hold
IRR
42.8%
Equity multiple
10.46×
Total profit
$119,192
Equity at exit
$87,425

Cash invested: $12,600 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
83 Strongly Landlord-Friendly
State Iowa
83 Strongly Landlord-Friendly · R+6
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
3-day pay-or-quit; mostly landlord-friendly statewide.

ZIP-level market 50864

Active inventory
17
Price-to-rent
4.3×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$877 medium interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$236
Tax from tax record
$98 /mo · $1,170/yr
Insurance
$19
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$184
Net cashflow
$341

Break-even live

Break-even rent $446
Max offer price $45,000
Occupancy floor 56%

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$11,250
Closing costs
$1,350
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Listing history 16 events

  1. 2026-06-18
    days on market $45,000 Active 155 DOM
  2. 2026-06-17
    days on market $45,000 Active 154 DOM
  3. 2026-06-16
    days on market $45,000 Active 153 DOM
  4. 2026-06-15
    days on market $45,000 Active 152 DOM
  5. 2026-06-13
    days on market $45,000 Active 150 DOM
  6. 2026-06-12
    days on market $45,000 Active 149 DOM
  7. 2026-06-09
    days on market $45,000 Active 146 DOM
  8. 2026-06-09
    price $45,000 Active 145 DOM
  9. 2026-06-08
    days on market $70,000 Active 145 DOM
  10. 2026-06-07
    days on market $70,000 Active 144 DOM
  11. 2026-06-04
    days on market $70,000 Active 140 DOM
  12. 2026-06-02
    days on market $70,000 Active 139 DOM
  13. 2026-06-01
    days on market $70,000 Active 138 DOM
  14. 2026-05-31
    days on market $70,000 Active 137 DOM
  15. 2026-05-31
    days on market $70,000 Active 136 DOM
  16. 2026-01-14
    listed $70,000 Active 179-char remark
    Show marketing remark (179 chars)

    Great starter home or investment property!! Offering 2 bedrooms, 1 bath and an attached garage. Everything you need is all one level and this home allows you to make it your own!

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast IA · Partial reset (capped growth)

Current annual tax
$1,170 · $98/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$1,170 · $98/mo
Expected delta
$0/yr ($0/mo · 0.0%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 1/10 Low FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 0% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 3/10 Moderate
  • 🌡 Heat 3/10 Moderate 7 d/yr ≥105°F today · 15 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 2/10 Low
  • 🫁 Air quality 1/10 Low 0 unhealthy d/yr today · 0 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

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Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

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Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$10,525
− Mortgage interest
−$2,521
− Property taxes
−$1,170
− Insurance
−$225
− Repairs & maintenance
−$842
− Management
−$842
− Depreciation
−$1,309
Taxable income
$3,616
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax owed @ 24.0%
−$868
After-tax cash flow
$3,220/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Villisca Community School District
NCES district ID
1929280
Math proficiency
58% ▼ -5.00%
Reading proficiency
58% ▲ 5.00%
Median HH income
$42,223
Composite
48.68/100
National rank
#2102
State rank
#256 of 289 in IA

Livability — Villisca

Score
71/100
State rank
#350
US rank
#7170

Category grades

Amenities F Commute F Cost of living A+ Crime A+ Employment D Housing A+ Health & safety B+ User ratings A

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Villisca, IA
Population (ZIP)
1,627

Population outlook (Montgomery County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
9,518 people
By 2030
9,116 · -4.2%
By 2040
8,303 · -12.8%
By 2050
7,595 · -20.2%
By 2075
6,568 · -31.0%
By 2100
5,800 · -39.1%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Predominantly White (95%)
Race & ethnicity
White 95% Two or more races 2% Hispanic / Latino 1%
Common ancestry
Serbian 3% Portuguese 2% Lithuanian 1%
Foreign-born
1% · Canada
Languages at home
97% English-only · German/W. Germanic 2% Arabic 1%

Political lean MEDSL · Montgomery

2024 margin
Solid R (+39.1) · D 29.8% · R 68.9% · Other 1.3%
2008→2024 swing
-28.5pp toward R · 2008: -10.6pp · 2024: -39.1pp
All cycles
2024: R+39.1 2020: R+39.0 2016: R+42.4 2012: R+21.6 2008: R+10.6

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▲ 108.18%
Current HPI
269.67
Rent YoY
Metro
State GDP YoY
▲ 2.48%
F500 in state
4

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in IA)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

1 event — show timeline
  • 2026-01-14 Listed $70,000 IAR

Property tax history

+2.9%/yr

Latest (2025): $1,170 · +2.6% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

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