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395 Second Ave Duplex
B- Composite 68.4
Why this score? — see what drove the B- grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +30.0/30.0
  • 1% rule +10.0/10.0
  • DSCR +10.0/10.0
  • ARV discount +6.2/15.0
  • Livability +4.0/5.0
  • Schools +3.2/10.0
  • Rent growth +2.5/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • Appreciation +0.0/10.0

$235,000

395 Second Ave · Albany, NY 12209
4 bd · 2.0 ba · 2,040 sqft · MultiFamily public records · 7 Days on market
Built 1912 3,484 sqft lot Est $228k · at est.

🖨 Deal sheet (PDF) 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Multi-family units

County records classify this as Multi-Family (2-4 Unit). Listing-text estimate: 2 units. confirmed

Listing remarks MLS

-- Excellent Condition

Key facts

  • Vacant lower unit
  • Functional kitchens
  • Immediate income

Tags

WELL MAINTAINED DUPLEXGENEROUS LIVING ROOMSDEDICATED DINING AREASFUNCTIONAL KITCHENSIMMEDIATE INCOMEVACANT LOWER UNIT

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 2 × 2-bed/1.5-bath units multifamily listed at $235k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $1k ($13k/yr) — positive. Per door: $530/mo.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • Meets the 1% rule at list price ($4k rent vs $235k).
  • Cap rate 11.7% vs local median 5.7% in Albany — top-decile yield for the area; either an underpriced asset or a hidden risk that comps aren't pricing in. Stress-test before assuming the spread holds.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 79/100 on livability (#129 in NY, #2,083 nationally) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: amenities A+, commute A+, housing A+; Watch: employment C-, crime F.
  • Albany City School District (urban): math 37% / reading 40% proficiency, ranked #543 of 590 in NY (top 92%) — families likely to look elsewhere, expect single-tenant / working-renter base with shorter leases; 66% free/reduced lunch — lower-income household profile, screen leases tightly.
  • Zoned schools: Albany High School (math 74% / reading 67%, grade B+, #710 of 1,100 statewide, top 65%, 2,676 students, 69% FRL) — zoned schools at 69% FRL track the district average.
  • Zoned-school proficiency averages 70% at this address vs 38% district-wide (+32 pts) — the actual schools serving this property are materially stronger than the Albany City School District average implies; a family-tenant draw the district grade alone would hide.
  • Market conditions: 47 active listings in the ZIP; 11 comparable units currently listed for rent nearby; rentals lingering (median 45d on market — plan ~5-8 weeks vacancy on turnover, expect pricing pressure); 55% of comp listings sitting > 30 days — soft ceiling on asking rent; 675 units permitted in Albany County in 2024 (451 in 5+ unit buildings).

Forward outlook

  • Local home prices are declining (-3.0%/yr); year-one equity from $2k of loan paydown is wiped out by about $7k of value loss. Plan a longer hold.
  • Albany County population projected at +9% by 2050 — modest demand growth; plan on rents tracking national, not racing it.
  • At projected returns (-3.0% appreciation + 3.0% rent growth), your $66k cash investment doubles in ~7 years — after that, you're playing with house money.

Negotiation context

  • Only 7 days on market — expect competitive offers; lowballing is unlikely to land.
  • 2 sale attempts since 24y ago with the ask held roughly flat each time — persistent listings suggest the price (not the market) is what's stuck; bring a comps-based counter.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: built in 1912 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
Recommended offer $235,000

Questions for the listing agent

  1. Can we see the unit-by-unit rent roll, current vacancy, and any below-market leases? What's the average tenancy length?
  2. What capital expenditures (roof, boiler, parking lot, exteriors) have been made in the last 5 years, and what's planned in the next 2?
  3. Built in 1912 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  4. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  5. Crime grade is F in this area — have there been break-ins, vandalism, or insurance claims at this property in the last 3 years? What carrier currently insures it and at what premium?
  6. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  7. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  8. How much new apartment / multifamily construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply (>2% of stock underway) typically softens rents 12–24 months out; light construction supports rent growth.

Investment metrics

1% rule
1.50%
Cap rate
11.70%
Cash-on-cash
19.32%
DSCR
1.86
GRM
5.6

CMA / ARV

ARV (on-the-fly)
$228,480
Comps found
12
Show comp detail 12 sales within ~0.75 mi
Address Dist Beds/Ba Sqft Sold Price $/sf Match
34 Hampton St 0.14mi 4/2.0 2,104 (+3%) 1mo $235,000 $112 87
15 Cuyler Ave 0.18mi 3/2.0 (-1) 2,044 (+0%) 7mo $300,000 $147 80
8 Stanwix St 0.03mi 4/2.0 1,800 (-12%) 1mo $290,000 $161 78
48 W Van Vechten St 0.27mi 4/2.0 2,166 (+6%) 1mo $170,000 $78 76
13 Sligo St 0.42mi 5/2.0 (+1) 1,938 (-5%) 2mo $335,000 $173 65
7 Bohl Ave 0.47mi 4/2.0 2,132 (+4%) 9mo $300,000 $141 63
13 Barclay St 0.37mi 5/2.0 (+1) 2,148 (+5%) 11mo $230,000 $107 60
29 Garden St 0.39mi 4/2.0 2,244 (+10%) 12mo $300,000 $134 55
8 Avondale Ter 0.61mi 4/2.0 2,296 (+12%) 2mo $189,000 $82 48
248 Catherine St 0.66mi 4/2.0 1,816 (-11%) 3mo $185,000 $102 48
241 Delaware Ave 0.48mi 3/3.0 (-1) 1,780 (-13%) 9mo $140,000 $79 40
12 Grandview Ter 0.73mi 5/2.0 (+1) 2,244 (+10%) 10mo $249,900 $111 36

Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.

Projected returns pro-forma

-3.0% appreciation · 3.0% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
11.3%
Equity multiple
1.45×
Total profit
$29,491
Equity at exit
$35,039
10-year hold
IRR
20.3%
Equity multiple
2.72×
Total profit
$113,008
Equity at exit
$20,319

Cash invested: $65,800 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
15 Strongly Tenant-Friendly
State New York
15 Strongly Tenant-Friendly · D+10
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
NYC rent stabilization (~1M units); 2019 HSTPA strengthened tenant rights; courts deeply backlogged.

ZIP-level market 12209

Home prices YoY
-7.3%
Active inventory
47
Price-to-rent
11.1×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$3,524 high interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$1,232
Tax from tax record
$395 /mo · $4,735/yr
Insurance
$98
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$740
Net cashflow
$1,059

Break-even live

Break-even rent $2,183
Max offer price $235,000
Occupancy floor 65%

Sensitivity live

Price -10% $1,192 -5% $1,126 +0% $1,059 +5% $993 +10% $926
Rent -10% $781 -5% $920 +0% $1,059 +5% $1,198 +10% $1,338
Rate -1.0pp $1,177 -0.5pp $1,119 base $1,059 +0.5pp $998 +1.0pp $936

2-unit breakdown (identical units grouped — click to expand)

UnitsBedsBathsEst. rent
Total (2 units) $3,524

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$58,750
Closing costs
$7,050
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Rent comps 11 comps

AddressBedsBaths SqftRent$/sqft DOM Units Dist
15 Stanwix St Albany, NY 4.0 1.5 1660 $2,500 $1.51 15d 1 0.03mi
201 Park Ave Unit 10 Albany, NY 3.0 2.0 1600 $2,100 $1.31 45d 1 0.98mi
546 Mercer St Unit 1 Albany, NY 3.0 1.0 1400 $1,800 $1.29 25d 1 1.04mi
346 Madison Ave Albany, NY 3.0 2.0 1500 $2,495 $1.66 25d 1 1.15mi
30 Cardinal Ave Albany, NY 4.0 1.0 1529 $2,800 $1.83 46d 1 1.21mi
119 Grand St Albany, NY 3.0 1.0 1600 $1,300 $0.81 45d 1 1.27mi
38 W Erie St Albany, NY 4.0 2.0 1440 $2,800 $1.94 25d 1 1.28mi
257 Quail St Albany, NY 4.0 2.5 2208 $2,800 $1.27 45d 1 1.38mi
32 Peyster St Unit 1st floor Albany, NY 3.0 2.0 2714 $2,500 $0.92 45d 1 1.46mi
32 Peyster St Unit 2nd Albany, NY 3.0 2.0 1500 $2,300 $1.53 45d 1 1.46mi
178 Western Ave Unit 3 Albany, NY 3.0 1.0 1500 $1,725 $1.15 15d 1 1.50mi

Listing history 6 events

  1. 2026-03-27
    status Pending
  2. 2026-03-20
    listed $235,000 Active
  3. 2025-10-03
    soldstatus $285,000
  4. 2003-07-23
    soldstatus $92,020 22-char remark
    Show marketing remark (22 chars)

    -- Excellent Condition

  5. 2003-05-16
    historical 22-char remark
    Show marketing remark (22 chars)

    -- Excellent Condition

  6. 2002-10-25
    listed $92,000 22-char remark
    Show marketing remark (22 chars)

    -- Excellent Condition

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast NY · Partial reset (capped growth)

Current annual tax
$4,735 · $395/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$4,735 · $395/mo
Expected delta
$0/yr ($0/mo · 0.0%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 1/10 Low FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 0% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 3/10 Moderate
  • 🌡 Heat 4/10 Moderate 7 d/yr ≥99°F today · 16 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 3/10 Moderate 6% chance of damaging wind over 30 yrs
  • 🫁 Air quality 1/10 Low 0 unhealthy d/yr today · 0 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

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Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

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Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$42,288
− Mortgage interest
−$13,164
− Property taxes
−$4,735
− Insurance
−$1,175
− Repairs & maintenance
−$3,383
− Management
−$3,383
− Depreciation
−$6,836
Taxable income
$9,612
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax owed @ 24.0%
−$2,307
After-tax cash flow
$10,403/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Albany City School District
NCES district ID
3602460
Math proficiency
37% ▲ 6.00%
Reading proficiency
40% ▲ 7.00%
Median HH income
$40,568
Composite
32.34/100
National rank
#5744
State rank
#543 of 590 in NY

Livability — Albany

Score
79/100
State rank
#129
US rank
#2083

Category grades

Amenities A+ Commute A+ Cost of living C+ Crime F Employment C- Housing A+ Health & safety A+ User ratings D+

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Albany, NY
City population
116,921
Population (ZIP)
10,754

Population outlook (Albany County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
320,794 people
By 2030
327,401 · +2.1%
By 2040
338,218 · +5.4%
By 2050
348,467 · +8.6%
By 2075
381,693 · +19.0%
By 2100
393,809 · +22.8%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Diverse neighborhood (Simpson 0.69)
Race & ethnicity
White 46% Black 23% Hispanic / Latino 19% Asian 8% Two or more races 7%
Hispanic origin (detail)
Puerto Rican 6%
Common ancestry
Romanian 4% Lithuanian 3% Serbian 1%
Foreign-born
18% · Canada, Philippines, South Korea
Languages at home
77% English-only · Spanish 13% Other Asian/Pacific 3% Tagalog/Filipino 1%

Political lean MEDSL · Albany

2024 margin
Strong D (+25.8) · D 62.9% · R 37.1%
2008→2024 swing
-3.6pp toward R · 2008: 29.4pp · 2024: 25.8pp
All cycles
2024: D+25.8 2020: D+31.4 2016: D+24.3 2012: D+31.0 2008: D+29.4

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▼ -24.91%
Current HPI
318.0191
Rent YoY
Metro
State GDP YoY
▲ 2.60%
F500 in state
92

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in NY)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

+155.4% since first listed
6 events — show timeline
  • 2026-03-27 Pending Global MLS
  • 2026-03-20 Listed $235,000 Global MLS
  • 2025-10-03 Sold (Public Records) $285,000 Public Records
  • 2003-07-23 Sold (MLS) $92,020 Global MLS
  • 2003-05-16 Listing Removed Global MLS
  • 2002-10-25 Listed $92,000 Global MLS

Property tax history

+1.2%/yr

Latest (2025): $4,735 · +4.9% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

Loading sold comps…