Multi-family
516 3rd St · California, PA
Flood risk 10/10 · Severe
- FEMA flood zone
- X (shaded)
- Chance of flooding over 30 yrs
- 0.99%
- Est. flood insurance / yr
- $473 – $860
Fire risk 1/10 · Minimal
- Est. fire insurance / yr
- $511 – $949
Heat risk 4/10 · Minor
- Hot days now (above 98°F)
- 8 days/yr
- Hot days in 30 yrs
- 20 days/yr
Wind risk 2/10 · Minimal
- Chance of severe wind over 30 yrs
- —
Air-quality risk 2/10 · Minimal
- Unhealthy air days now
- 1 days/yr
- Unhealthy air days in 30 yrs
- 2 days/yr
Risk factors via First Street. Map © Google.
Why this score? — see what drove the C- grade
The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).
- Cash flow +18.1/30.0
- ARV discount +7.5/15.0
- DSCR +5.7/10.0
- 1% rule +4.9/10.0
- Appreciation +4.7/10.0
- Condition / age +3.8/5.0
- Schools +3.7/10.0
- Livability +2.8/5.0
- Rent growth +2.5/5.0
$269,900
🖨 Deal sheet (PDF) 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence
Multi-family units
County records classify this as Multi-Family (2-4 Unit). Listing-text estimate: 1 unit. estimate disagrees with records
Listing remarks
Positioned in the heart of California, PA, 516 3rd Street offers an exceptional investment opportunity just steps from the campus of PennWest University California. Students can easily walk to classes, campus events, restaurants, and local amenities, making this property highly desirable for student housing. The property's central location and strong rental appeal create an excellent opportunity for investors seeking consistent occupancy and long term income potential. The building is situated in a highly walkable area near the university and downtown district.
Key facts
- Central location
- Steps from campus
- Highly walkable area
Tags
Property features AI
Exterior
- Parking: Off-street parking for 5 vehicles
- Utilities: Electricity available; Natural gas available; Public sewer available; Public water available
- Home design: Multi-family property (4 units)
- Construction: Brick construction; Asphalt roof
- Exterior features: Residential zoning; Public transportation access nearby
Interior
- Bedrooms: Three units with 1 bedroom each; One unit with 1 bedroom (unit also listed with 2 total bathrooms)
- Bathrooms: Three units with 1 full bathroom each; One unit with 2 full bathrooms
- Interior features: Four separate residential units in the building
Neighborhood map
What this means for you Summary
Snapshot
- This is a 4-bed/5.0-bath multifamily listed at $270k. Condition is rated good.
Deal economics
- At list price, monthly cash flow is $183 ($2k/yr) — positive.
- The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
- To meet the 1% rule (rent ≥ 1% of price), the offer needs to be $266k (1.3% below list).
- Recommended offer: $266k (1.5% below list) — sets the bar for market timing.
Location & tenants
- Location reads 56/100 on livability (#1,648 in PA) — a working-class tenant base; expect higher turnover. Strengths: cost of living A+, housing A-; Watch: crime C-, amenities F, commute F.
- California Area SD (rural): math 31% / reading 58% proficiency, ranked #295 of 539 in PA (top 55%) — families likely to look elsewhere, expect single-tenant / working-renter base with shorter leases.
- Zoned schools: California Area El Sch (math 32% / reading 62%, grade D-, #737 of 1,518 statewide, top 52%, 490 students, 60% FRL); California Area Ms (math 27% / reading 67%, grade D+, #163 of 512 statewide, top 33%, 138 students, 62% FRL); California Area Shs (math 74%, 286 students, 36% FRL).
- Market conditions: 18 active listings in the ZIP; 9 comparable units currently listed for rent nearby; rentals at typical pace (median 23d on market — plan ~3-4 weeks tenant-placement turnaround); 489 units permitted in Washington County in 2024 (30 in 5+ unit buildings).
Forward outlook
- In year one you build about $365 of equity ($2k loan paydown + $-2k appreciation (-0.6% local appreciation)).
- Washington County population projected to shrink 6% by 2050 — rents likely to lag national; underwrite the cash flow, not the appreciation.
Negotiation context
- It's been on market 19 days — a 2% lower offer ($266k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.
Risks & watch-outs
- Watch-outs: flood insurance adds $56/mo; built in 1847 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
- Climate carrying-cost: severe flood risk — expect insurance premiums to compound above CPI over the hold.
Questions for the listing agent
- Built in 1847 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
- What's the actual annual flood-insurance premium (NFIP or private), and is the property in a SFHA with mandatory coverage?
- Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
- Schools are D-rated, which usually means shorter tenancies and higher turnover. Who's the typical renter profile here, and what's been the actual vacancy rate?
- What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
- What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
- How much new apartment / multifamily construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply (>2% of stock underway) typically softens rents 12–24 months out; light construction supports rent growth.
Investment metrics
- 1% rule
- 0.99% ✗
- Cap rate
- 7.35%
- Cash-on-cash
- 3.79%
- DSCR
- 1.17
- GRM
- 8.4
CMA / ARV
No comps found within radius.
Show comp detail 3 sales within ~0.75 mi
| Address | Dist | Beds/Ba | Sqft | Sold | Price | $/sf | Match |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 508 5th St | 0.14mi | 4/2.0 | — | 5mo | $135,000 | — | 65 |
| 84 2nd St | 0.33mi | 4/2.0 | — | 3mo | $50,000 | — | 58 |
| 800 Green St | 0.42mi | 4/2.0 | — | 21mo | $105,000 | — | 38 |
Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.
Projected returns pro-forma
-0.56% appreciation · 3.0% rent growth · sell at horizon
- IRR
- -0.9%
- Equity multiple
- 0.96×
- Total profit
- $-3,144
- Equity at exit
- $70,946
- IRR
- 5.3%
- Equity multiple
- 1.53×
- Total profit
- $40,293
- Equity at exit
- $79,561
Cash invested: $75,572 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.
Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology
- Overall (STATE)
- 62 Landlord-Friendly
- State Pennsylvania
- 62 Landlord-Friendly · EVEN
- County
- — inherits STATE
- City
- — inherits STATE
ZIP-level market 15419
- Home prices YoY
- -0.3%
- Active inventory
- 18
- Price-to-rent
- 25.3×
Monthly cashflow live
- Estimated rent
- $2,663 high interval (Pro) →
- Mortgage (P&I)
- −$1,415
- Tax est. 1.5%
- −$337 /mo · $4,048/yr
- Insurance
- −$112
- Flood insurance flood zone
- −$56 /mo · $666/yr
- HOA
- −$0
- Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
- −$559
- Net cashflow
- $183
Break-even live
Sensitivity live
| Price | -10% $370 | -5% $276 | +0% $183 | +5% $90 | +10% $-4 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rent | -10% $-27 | -5% $78 | +0% $183 | +5% $288 | +10% $393 |
| Rate | -1.0pp $319 | -0.5pp $252 | base $183 | +0.5pp $113 | +1.0pp $42 |
3-unit breakdown (identical units grouped — click to expand)
| Units | Beds | Baths | Est. rent |
|---|---|---|---|
| 3× units | 2 | 1 | $2,664 |
| #1 | 2 | 1 | $888 |
| #2 | 2 | 1 | $888 |
| #3 | 2 | 1 | $888 |
| Total (3 units) | $2,663 | ||
UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt
Financing live
Cash to close
- Down payment
- $67,475
- Closing costs
- $8,097
- Reserves months
- —
- Total cash needed
- —
Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live
Conventional
25% down · 7.5% · 30yr
- Down + closing
- —
- Monthly P&I
- —
- Monthly cashflow
- —
- DSCR
- —
- Eligible?
- —
Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.
DSCR
20% down · 8.5% · 30yr
- Down + closing
- —
- Monthly P&I
- —
- Monthly cashflow
- —
- DSCR
- —
- Eligible?
- —
No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.
Hard money
10% down · 12.0% · 12mo
- Down + closing
- —
- Monthly P&I
- —
- Monthly cashflow
- —
- DSCR
- —
- Eligible?
- —
Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.
Rent comps 9 comps
| Address | Beds | Baths | Sqft | Rent | $/sqft | DOM | Units | Dist |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 456 Second St Unit 1 California, PA | 4.0 | 2.0 | 1451 | $1,500 | $1.03 | 45d | 1 | 0.11mi |
| 128 Wood St California, PA | 3.0 | 1.0 | — | $1,100 | — | 3d | 1 | 0.15mi |
| 319 5th St California, PA | 4.0 | 2.0 | 1369 | $1,395 | $1.02 | 25d | 1 | 0.20mi |
| 214 3rd St California, PA | 4.0 | 2.0 | 1650 | $1,650 | $1.00 | 23d | 1 | 0.24mi |
| 115 1st St Unit 1 California, PA | 3.0 | 1.0 | 1200 | $950 | $0.79 | 45d | 1 | 0.34mi |
| 72 Second St Unit 6 California, PA | 3.0 | 2.0 | 1004 | $1,250 | $1.25 | 25d | 1 | 0.36mi |
| 54 Temperance Way Unit 7 California, PA | 3.0 | 2.0 | 1300 | $1,095 | $0.84 | 16d | 1 | 0.38mi |
| 55 Temperance Way Unit 2 California, PA | 3.0 | 2.0 | — | $1,325 | — | 9d | 1 | 0.39mi |
| 988 Cross St California, PA | 2.0–3.0 | 1.0 | — | $1,150 | — | 3d | 1 | 0.61mi |
Listing history 13 events
-
2026-06-21days on market $269,900 Active 19 DOM
-
2026-06-21days on market $269,900 Active 18 DOM
-
2026-06-18days on market $269,900 Active 16 DOM
-
2026-06-17days on market $269,900 Active 15 DOM
-
2026-06-16days on market $269,900 Active 14 DOM
-
2026-06-15days on market $269,900 Active 13 DOM
-
2026-06-13days on market $269,900 Active 11 DOM
-
2026-06-12days on market $269,900 Active 10 DOM
-
2026-06-09days on market $269,900 Active 7 DOM
-
2026-06-08days on market $269,900 Active 6 DOM
-
2026-06-08days on market $269,900 Active 5 DOM
-
2026-06-03remarks 567-char remark
-
2026-06-03$269,900 Active 1 DOM
ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot
backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.
Climate risk First Street
- Flood 10/10 Extreme FEMA zone X (shaded) · 99% chance over 30 yrs
- Wildfire 1/10 Low
- Heat 4/10 Moderate 8 d/yr ≥98°F today · 20 d/yr by 30 yrs out
- Wind 2/10 Low
- Air quality 2/10 Low 1 unhealthy d/yr today · 2 by 30 yrs out
Nearby sold comps map
Loading sold comps map…
Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi
Loading nearby amenities…
Taxation est. · year 1
- Rental income
- $31,956
- − Mortgage interest
- −$15,119
- − Property taxes
- −$4,048
- − Insurance
- −$2,016
- − Repairs & maintenance
- −$2,556
- − Management
- −$2,556
- − Depreciation
- −$7,852
- Taxable loss
- −$2,192
- Est. tax savings @ 24.0%
- +$526
- After-tax cash flow
- $2,722/yr
For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.
Condition & rehab AI · 13 photos
This multi-family property in California, PA is in good condition with a good condition score of 75. It offers a great investment opportunity for student housing with a central location near PennWest University California. The property is in need of some exterior painting and landscaping improvements to enhance its curb appeal and resale value.
Value-add opportunities
- Both Paint exterior — Enhances curb appeal and resale value.
- Both Landscaping improvements — Improves curb appeal and rental value.
- Resale Replace outdated appliances — Modernizes the kitchen and appeals to buyers.
- Resale Paint interior walls — Fresh paint enhances the home's appeal and value.
- Resale Replace outdated fixtures — Modernizes the bathrooms and enhances the home's appeal.
- Resale Replace flooring — Hardwood floors are in good condition but could be replaced for a more modern look and higher value.
Renovation cost estimate screening
Value-add ROI direction
- Both Paint exterior — Enhances curb appeal and resale value. ↑
- Both Landscaping improvements — Improves curb appeal and rental value. ↑
- Resale Replace outdated appliances — Modernizes the kitchen and appeals to buyers. ↑
- Resale Paint interior walls — Fresh paint enhances the home's appeal and value. ↑
- Resale Replace outdated fixtures — Modernizes the bathrooms and enhances the home's appeal. ↑
- Resale Replace flooring — Hardwood floors are in good condition but could be replaced for a more modern look and higher value. ↑
ⓘ Cost ranges are severity-bucket heuristics (US national rule-of-thumb). Get contractor quotes + a written scope before underwriting a rehab budget.
Schools (NCES district)
- District
- California Area SD
- NCES district ID
- 4204710
- Math proficiency
- 31% ▼ -19.00%
- Reading proficiency
- 58% ▼ -9.00%
- Median HH income
- $40,621
- Composite
- 37.22/100
- National rank
- #4466
- State rank
- #295 of 539 in PA
Livability — California
- Score
- 56/100
- State rank
- #1648
- US rank
- #22817
Category grades
Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.
Census & demographics
- Census place
- California, PA
- City population
- 5,469
- Population (ZIP)
- 3,527
Population outlook (Washington County) Hauer SSP2
- Today (2025)
- 208,060 people
- By 2030
- 207,168 · -0.4%
- By 2040
- 202,738 · -2.6%
- By 2050
- 195,269 · -6.1%
- By 2075
- 175,588 · -15.6%
- By 2100
- 145,827 · -29.9%
Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023
- Neighborhood character
- Predominantly White (74%)
- Race & ethnicity
- White 74% Black 12% Two or more races 10% Hispanic / Latino 2% Asian 1%
- Common ancestry
- Romanian 6% Slovak 3% Scotch-Irish 2%
- Foreign-born
- 3% · Canada, China
- Languages at home
- 97% English-only · Spanish 1% French/Haitian/Cajun 1% Other Indo-European 1%
Political lean MEDSL · Washington
- 2024 margin
- Strong R (+25.5) · D 36.9% · R 62.4%
- 2008→2024 swing
- -20.8pp toward R · 2008: -4.7pp · 2024: -25.5pp
- All cycles
- 2024: R+25.5 2020: R+22.8 2016: R+25.3 2012: R+13.3 2008: R+4.7
Not yet ingested
- Civics
- —
Market trends
- HPI YoY
- ▼ -0.56%
- Current HPI
- 160.7366
- Rent YoY
- —
- Metro
- —
- State GDP YoY
- ▲ 1.68%
- F500 in state
- 34
Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in PA)
| Industry | F500 HQs | Revenue |
|---|---|---|
| Healthcare | 2 | $309B |
|
||
| Insurance | 2 | $27B |
|
||
| Telecommunications / Media | 1 | $124B |
|
||
| Industrial Distribution | 1 | $22B |
|
||
| Financial Services | 1 | $20B |
|
||
| Chemicals / Materials | 1 | $18B |
|
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Price history
1 event — show timeline
- 2026-06-01 Listed $269,900 West Penn MLS
Cash-flow waterfall
monthlySold comps — $/sqft
last 12 mo · ≤1 miLoading sold comps…