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1106 Grand Central Ave Multi-family
B+ Composite 78.37
Why this score? — see what drove the B+ grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +30.0/30.0
  • 1% rule +10.0/10.0
  • DSCR +10.0/10.0
  • Appreciation +10.0/10.0
  • ARV discount +7.8/15.0
  • Livability +3.1/5.0
  • Rent growth +2.5/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • Schools +2.4/10.0

$59,850

1106 Grand Central Ave · Elmira, NY 14901
4 bd · 2.0 ba · 1,872 sqft · MultiFamily public records · 45 Days on market
Built 1890 3,140 sqft lot $32/sqft · at area comps Est $60k · at est. ↓ 5% since listing

🖨 Deal sheet 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Multi-family units

County records classify this as Multi-Family (2-4 Unit). Listing-text estimate: 1 unit. estimate disagrees with records

Listing remarks

2 story house with first floor bedrooms, on the tax rolls as a 2 unit but was last used as a single family. Located next to an Diven Elementary School. Off street parking.

Key facts

  • First floor bedrooms
  • 3,140 sq ft lot
  • Built 1890

Tags

FIRST FLOOR BEDROOMS

Property features AI

Exterior

  • Parking: No garage
  • Utilities: Electricity connected; Public water connected; Sewer connected
  • Home design: 2 stories; Existing construction
  • Construction: Vinyl siding; Asphalt roof; Stone foundation; Built (existing)
  • Exterior features: Enclosed porch; Covered porch; Porch; Dirt driveway; Rectangular residential lot; City street frontage; Lot dimensions approximately 40 x 78

Interior

  • Kitchen: Free-standing range; Oven
  • Bedrooms: 2 main-level bedrooms
  • Flooring: Carpet; Vinyl; Varies
  • Bathrooms: 2 full bathrooms; 1 bathroom on main level
  • Heating & cooling: Gas heating; Forced air; Space heater
  • Interior features: Second kitchen; Bedroom on main level; Full basement
  • Laundry & utility: Gas water heater

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 4-bed/2.0-bath multifamily listed at $60k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $1k ($14k/yr) — positive.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • Meets the 1% rule at list price ($2k rent vs $60k).
  • Recommended offer: $58k (3.0% below list) — sets the bar for market timing.
  • Cap rate 30.3% vs local median 10.1% in Elmira — top-decile yield for the area; either an underpriced asset or a hidden risk that comps aren't pricing in. Stress-test before assuming the spread holds.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 62/100 on livability (#832 in NY) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: cost of living A+, housing A+, health & safety A+; Watch: schools F, crime F, amenities F.
  • Elmira City School District (urban): math 23% / reading 35% proficiency, ranked #580 of 590 in NY (top 98%) — low school quality limits family demand, transient renter base, plan for 1-2y turnover.
  • Market conditions: 78 active listings in the ZIP; 3 comparable units currently listed for rent nearby; rentals lingering (median 44d on market — plan ~5-8 weeks vacancy on turnover, expect pricing pressure); 100% of comp listings sitting > 30 days — soft ceiling on asking rent; 91 units permitted in Chemung County in 2024 (63 in 5+ unit buildings).

Forward outlook

  • In year one you build about $6k of equity ($414 loan paydown + $6k appreciation (10.0% local appreciation)).
  • Chemung County population projected at -17% by 2050 — secular population decline; favor cash flow + early exit over multi-decade hold.
  • At projected returns (10.0% appreciation + 3.0% rent growth), your $17k cash investment doubles in ~1 year — after that, you're playing with house money.
  • By year 6, paydown + projected appreciation supports a ~$38k cash-out refi (75% LTV) — recoverable capital for the next deal without selling this one.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 45 days — a 3% lower offer ($58k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: property tax is 4.7% of price; built in 1890 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
Recommended offer $58,054 (3.0% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. It's been on market 45 days. Have you received any prior offers? Is the seller open to a 3% concession, seller financing, or rate buy-down credit?
  2. Built in 1890 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  3. Property tax is high relative to price — has the assessment been appealed recently, and will the sale trigger a re-assessment?
  4. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  5. Schools are F-rated, which usually means shorter tenancies and higher turnover. Who's the typical renter profile here, and what's been the actual vacancy rate?
  6. Crime grade is F in this area — have there been break-ins, vandalism, or insurance claims at this property in the last 3 years? What carrier currently insures it and at what premium?
  7. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  8. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  9. How much new apartment / multifamily construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply (>2% of stock underway) typically softens rents 12–24 months out; light construction supports rent growth.

Investment metrics

1% rule
3.74%
Cap rate
30.28%
Cash-on-cash
85.68%
DSCR
4.81
GRM
2.2

CMA / ARV

ARV (median comp)
$60,298
List price
$59,850
Delta
-0.74%
Verdict
FAIR
Comps
20 within 1.0 mi
Show comp detail 7 sales within ~0.75 mi
Address Dist Beds/Ba Sqft Sold Price $/sf Match
912 Magee St 0.48mi 4/2.5 1,769 (-6%) 3mo $109,000 $62 64
313 Roe Ave 0.61mi 3/2.0 (-1) 1,909 (+2%) 1mo $137,500 $72 62
382 Norton St 0.32mi 4/2.0 1,692 (-10%) 11mo $27,000 $16 59
768 Linden Pl 0.43mi 3/2.0 (-1) 1,788 (-4%) 13mo $65,000 $36 57
317 Roe Ave 0.63mi 5/2.0 (+1) 2,016 (+8%) 0mo $50,000 $25 53
365 E Thurston St 0.48mi 5/2.0 (+1) 2,026 (+8%) 14mo $79,000 $39 47
712 E Washington Ave 0.40mi 3/2.0 (-1) 2,042 (+9%) 19mo $58,000 $28 45

Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.

Projected returns pro-forma

10.0% appreciation · 3.0% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
95.2%
Equity multiple
7.50×
Total profit
$108,939
Equity at exit
$53,918
10-year hold
IRR
90.2%
Equity multiple
16.58×
Total profit
$261,138
Equity at exit
$116,275

Cash invested: $16,758 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
15 Strongly Tenant-Friendly
State New York
15 Strongly Tenant-Friendly · D+10
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
NYC rent stabilization (~1M units); 2019 HSTPA strengthened tenant rights; courts deeply backlogged.

ZIP-level market 14901

Home prices YoY
15.9%
Active inventory
78
Price-to-rent
4.5×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$2,241 high interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$314
Tax from tax record
$235 /mo · $2,820/yr
Insurance
$25
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$471
Net cashflow
$1,197

Break-even live

Break-even rent $726
Max offer price $59,850
Occupancy floor 42%

2-unit breakdown (identical units grouped — click to expand)

UnitsBedsBathsEst. rent
Total (2 units) $2,241

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$14,962
Closing costs
$1,796
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Rent comps 3 comps

AddressBedsBaths SqftRent$/sqft DOM Units Dist
106 W 2nd St Unit A Elmira, NY 3.0 1.0 1395 $1,400 $1.00 43d 1 0.97mi
355 W Clinton St Unit 1 Elmira, NY 3.0 1.5 1650 $1,400 $0.85 43d 1 0.99mi
514 W 1st St Unit A Elmira, NY 4.0 1.0 1416 $1,275 $0.90 43d 1 1.38mi

Listing history 19 events

  1. 2026-06-19
    days on market $59,850 Active 45 DOM
  2. 2026-06-18
    days on market $59,850 Active 44 DOM
  3. 2026-06-17
    days on market $59,850 Active 43 DOM
  4. 2026-06-16
    days on market $59,850 Active 42 DOM
  5. 2026-06-15
    days on market $59,850 Active 41 DOM
  6. 2026-06-14
    days on market $59,850 Active 39 DOM
  7. 2026-06-12
    remarks 171-char remark
  8. 2026-06-12
    days on market $59,850 Active 38 DOM
  9. 2026-06-09
    days on market $59,850 Active 35 DOM
  10. 2026-06-09
    price $59,850 Active 34 DOM
  11. 2026-06-08
    days on market $63,000 Active 34 DOM
  12. 2026-06-07
    days on market $63,000 Active 33 DOM
  13. 2026-06-05
    days on market $63,000 Active 30 DOM
  14. 2026-06-03
    days on market $63,000 Active 29 DOM
  15. 2026-06-02
    days on market $63,000 Active 28 DOM
  16. 2026-06-01
    days on market $63,000 Active 27 DOM
  17. 2026-05-31
    days on market $63,000 Active 26 DOM
  18. 2026-05-30
    days on market $63,000 Active 25 DOM
  19. 2026-05-04
    listed $63,000 Active 151-char remark

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast NY · Partial reset (capped growth)

Current annual tax
$2,820 · $235/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$2,820 · $235/mo
Expected delta
$0/yr ($0/mo · 0.0%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 1/10 Low FEMA zone X (shaded) · 0% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 3/10 Moderate
  • 🌡 Heat 3/10 Moderate 7 d/yr ≥96°F today · 16 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 1/10 Low 100% chance of damaging wind over 30 yrs
  • 🫁 Air quality 1/10 Low 0 unhealthy d/yr today · 0 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

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Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

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Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$26,892
− Mortgage interest
−$3,353
− Property taxes
−$2,820
− Insurance
−$299
− Repairs & maintenance
−$2,151
− Management
−$2,151
− Depreciation
−$1,741
Taxable income
$14,376
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax owed @ 24.0%
−$3,450
After-tax cash flow
$10,909/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Elmira City School District
NCES district ID
3610560
Math proficiency
23% ▼ -7.00%
Reading proficiency
35% ▲ 7.00%
Median HH income
$40,180
Composite
24.39/100
National rank
#7688
State rank
#580 of 590 in NY

Livability — Elmira

Score
62/100
State rank
#832
US rank
#16139

Category grades

Amenities F Commute F Cost of living A+ Crime F Employment F Housing A+ Health & safety A+ User ratings F

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Elmira, NY
City population
14,276
Population (ZIP)
14,430

Population outlook (Chemung County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
82,931 people
By 2030
80,356 · -3.1%
By 2040
74,745 · -9.9%
By 2050
69,012 · -16.8%
By 2075
55,689 · -32.8%
By 2100
41,428 · -50.0%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Predominantly White (70%)
Race & ethnicity
White 70% Black 15% Two or more races 7% Hispanic / Latino 7% Asian 1%
Hispanic origin (detail)
Mexican 1% Puerto Rican 3%
Common ancestry
Romanian 4% Slovak 3% Iranian 2%
Foreign-born
4% · Canada, China
Languages at home
93% English-only · Spanish 3% Russian/Polish/Slavic 1% Chinese 1%

Political lean MEDSL · Chemung

2024 margin
R (+16.8) · D 41.6% · R 58.4%
2008→2024 swing
-15.6pp toward R · 2008: -1.2pp · 2024: -16.8pp
All cycles
2024: R+16.8 2020: R+13.4 2016: R+20.0 2012: R+2.9 2008: R+1.2

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▲ 32.34%
Current HPI
236.2674
Rent YoY
Metro
State GDP YoY
▲ 2.60%
F500 in state
92

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in NY)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

-5.0% since first listed
2 events — show timeline
  • 2026-06-08 Price Changed $59,850 UNYREIS
  • 2026-05-04 Listed $63,000 UNYREIS

Property tax history

+27.7%/yr

Latest (2025): $2,820 · +21.2% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

Loading sold comps…