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B- Composite 66.86
Why this score? — see what drove the B- grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +29.2/30.0
  • DSCR +10.0/10.0
  • Appreciation +10.0/10.0
  • 1% rule +7.1/10.0
  • Livability +3.2/5.0
  • Rent growth +2.6/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • Schools +2.3/10.0
  • ARV discount +0.0/15.0

$89,900

2325 Duncan St · Louisville, KY 40212
3 bd · 1.0 ba · 975 sqft · SingleFamily · 207 Days on market
Built 1900 3,049 sqft lot Est $67k · 34% over ↓ 10% since listing

🖨 Deal sheet (PDF) 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Listing remarks

INVESTORS! This property is currently rented with a 2-year lease to be assigned to a new owner. Charming 3-bedroom, 1-bath home in the heart of Louisville! Enjoy a bright living area, eat-in kitchen, and comfortable bedrooms with plenty of natural light. The home offers great flow and everyday functionality. Nice yard with room to garden or relax, plus off-street parking. Convenient location near schools, parks, and downtown. For leases, rent rolls, and additional information, please contact the listing agent.

Key facts

  • Move-in ready
  • Natural light
  • Living area

Tags

LIVING AREAEAT-IN KITCHENNATURAL LIGHTOFF-STREET PARKINGMOVE-IN READY

Property features AI

Finance

  • Other: Subdivision: Portland
  • HOA & community: No association fee

Exterior

  • Parking: No designated parking
  • Utilities: Electricity connected
  • Home design: Single-family ranch-style home; One story
  • Construction: Built in 1900; Vinyl siding; Shingle roof; Crawl space foundation
  • Exterior features: Lot approximately 0.07 acres

Interior

  • Kitchen: Kitchen located on the first floor
  • Bedrooms: Three bedrooms, all on the first floor; Primary bedroom on the first floor
  • Bathrooms: One full bathroom on the first floor
  • Heating & cooling: Electric heating; Central air conditioning
  • Interior features: Five total rooms; Four closets; One fireplace (on the first floor); Basement: None
  • Laundry & utility: First-floor laundry

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 3-bed/1.0-bath single-family listed at $90k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $313 ($4k/yr) — positive.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • Meets the 1% rule at list price ($1k rent vs $90k).
  • Recommended offer: $79k (12.0% below list) — sets the bar for market timing.
  • Cap rate 10.5% vs local median 5.0% in Louisville — top-decile yield for the area; either an underpriced asset or a hidden risk that comps aren't pricing in. Stress-test before assuming the spread holds.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 63/100 on livability (#333 in KY) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: cost of living A+, housing A+; Watch: employment C-, health & safety D+, schools D-.
  • Jefferson County (urban): math 19% / reading 35% proficiency, ranked #121 of 165 in KY (top 73%) — low school quality limits family demand, transient renter base, plan for 1-2y turnover.
  • Market conditions: Rents flat; 140 active listings in the ZIP; 40 comparable units currently listed for rent nearby; rentals at typical pace (median 24d on market — plan ~3-4 weeks tenant-placement turnaround); lower-income renter base — watch delinquency; 2,836 units permitted in Jefferson County in 2024 (1,558 in 5+ unit buildings).
  • This rent runs 36% of the median local income ($36k/yr) — at the standard rent-burdened threshold; future hikes will face affordability resistance.

Forward outlook

  • In year one you build about $10k of equity ($622 loan paydown + $9k appreciation (10.0% local appreciation)).
  • Jefferson County population projected at +13% by 2050 — modest demand growth; plan on rents tracking national, not racing it.
  • At projected returns (10.0% appreciation + 0.5% rent growth), your $25k cash investment doubles in ~2 years — after that, you're playing with house money.
  • By year 4, paydown + projected appreciation supports a ~$34k cash-out refi (75% LTV) — recoverable capital for the next deal without selling this one.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 207 days — a 12% lower offer ($79k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: built in 1900 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
  • Climate carrying-cost: extreme-heat days projected 7→20/yr by 2055 (HVAC capex compounding) — expect insurance premiums to compound above CPI over the hold.
Recommended offer $79,112 (12.0% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. It's been on market 207 days. Have you received any prior offers? Is the seller open to a 12% concession, seller financing, or rate buy-down credit?
  2. Built in 1900 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  3. Why hasn't it sold? Are there any deal-killer items the seller is aware of (foundation, flood, title, zoning, code violations)?
  4. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  5. Schools are D-rated, which usually means shorter tenancies and higher turnover. Who's the typical renter profile here, and what's been the actual vacancy rate?
  6. Crime grade is F in this area — have there been break-ins, vandalism, or insurance claims at this property in the last 3 years? What carrier currently insures it and at what premium?
  7. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  8. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  9. How much new for-sale + rental construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply typically softens prices + rents 12–24 months out; constrained supply supports both.

Investment metrics

1% rule
1.21%
Cap rate
10.47%
Cash-on-cash
14.90%
DSCR
1.66
GRM
6.9

CMA / ARV

ARV (on-the-fly)
$67,275
Comps found
12
Show comp detail 12 sales within ~0.75 mi
Address Dist Beds/Ba Sqft Sold Price $/sf Match
1914 Lytle St 0.44mi 3/1.0 930 (-5%) 1mo $104,000 $112 70
363 N 27th St 0.43mi 2/1.0 (-1) 972 (-0%) 6mo $36,500 $38 70
2722 Slevin St 0.43mi 2/1.0 (-1) 984 (+1%) 5mo $65,000 $66 69
1922 Bank St 0.40mi 2/1.0 (-1) 1,020 (+5%) 3mo $110,950 $109 66
331 N 23rd St 0.11mi 2/1.0 (-1) 855 (-12%) 4mo $105,000 $123 66
1814 Rowan St 0.49mi 2/1.0 (-1) 1,038 (+6%) 1mo $30,200 $29 61
2214 Cedar St 0.51mi 2/1.0 (-1) 886 (-9%) 4mo $46,000 $52 53
365 N 27th St 0.43mi 2/1.0 (-1) 1,093 (+12%) 6mo $95,000 $87 50
1707 Baird St 0.65mi 2/1.0 (-1) 896 (-8%) 3mo $45,000 $50 49
2419 Montgomery St 0.61mi 3/1.0 1,092 (+12%) 4mo $92,000 $84 48
1729 Portland Ave 0.62mi 2/1.0 (-1) 1,072 (+10%) 2mo $68,900 $64 48
2620 W Madison St 0.72mi 3/1.5 1,080 (+11%) 1mo $74,000 $69 45

Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.

Projected returns pro-forma

10.0% appreciation · 0.51% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
34.2%
Equity multiple
3.63×
Total profit
$66,188
Equity at exit
$80,989
10-year hold
IRR
28.7%
Equity multiple
7.93×
Total profit
$174,345
Equity at exit
$174,656

Cash invested: $25,172 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
83 Strongly Landlord-Friendly
State Kentucky
83 Strongly Landlord-Friendly · R+16
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
7-day pay-or-quit (URLTA cities); generally landlord-friendly.

ZIP-level market 40212

Home prices YoY
11.0%
Rents YoY
0.5%
Active inventory
140
Price-to-rent
6.9×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$1,084 high interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$471
Tax from tax record
$35 /mo · $421/yr
Insurance
$37
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$228
Net cashflow
$313

Break-even live

Break-even rent $689
Max offer price $89,900
Occupancy floor 66%

Sensitivity live

Price -10% $363 -5% $338 +0% $313 +5% $287 +10% $262
Rent -10% $227 -5% $270 +0% $313 +5% $355 +10% $398
Rate -1.0pp $358 -0.5pp $335 base $313 +0.5pp $289 +1.0pp $266

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$22,475
Closing costs
$2,697
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Rent comps 40 comps

AddressBedsBaths SqftRent$/sqft DOM Units Dist
214 N 24th St Louisville, KY 3.0 1.5 1012 $915 $0.90 24d 1 0.06mi
322 N 24th St Louisville, KY 2.0 1.0 950 $1,100 $1.16 16d 1 0.06mi
212 N 25th St Louisville, KY 3.0 1.0 1104 $895 $0.81 24d 1 0.12mi
331 N 23rd St Louisville, KY 2.0 1.0 855 $1,150 $1.35 17d 1 0.13mi
2433 Slevin St Unit 2433-2 Louisville, KY 3.0 1.0 800 $875 $1.09 4d 1 0.14mi
2132 Rowan St Louisville, KY 1.0–2.0 1.0–2.0 875 $928 $1.06 4d 4 0.22mi
451 N 25th St Unit Mk Louisville, KY 2.0 1.0 988 $875 $0.89 4d 1 0.32mi
353 N 27th St Louisville, KY 2.0 1.0 1100 $1,100 $1.00 24d 1 0.41mi
2614 W Jefferson St Unit 2614-4 Louisville, KY 2.0 1.0 740 $795 $1.07 24d 1 0.47mi
2510 Portland Ave Unit 206 Louisville, KY 2.0 1.0 615 $950 $1.54 24d 1 0.53mi
200 N 18th St Unit 200-4 Louisville, KY 2.0 1.0 740 $775 $1.05 21d 1 0.53mi
2510 Portland Ave Unit 203 Louisville, KY 2.0 1.0 625 $995 $1.59 4d 1 0.53mi
2623 Cedar St Louisville, KY 3.0 1.0 1000 $1,000 $1.00 24d 1 0.53mi
112 N 18th St Louisville, KY 2.0 1.0 944 $1,050 $1.11 24d 1 0.55mi
2925 Slevin St Louisville, KY 2.0 1.0 896 $775 $0.86 4d 1 0.60mi
2927 Rowan St Louisville, KY 3.0 1.0 1008 $1,205 $1.20 12d 1 0.60mi
500 N 17th St Unit 301 Louisville, KY 2.0 1.0 775 $1,200 $1.55 16d 1 0.62mi
500 N 17th St Apt 309 Louisville, KY 2.0 1.0 775 $1,200 $1.55 24d 1 0.62mi
1704 Rowan St Unit 1704-2 Louisville, KY 3.0 1.0 740 $850 $1.15 24d 1 0.62mi
2506 Montgomery St Louisville, KY 3.0 2.0 1081 $1,295 $1.20 4d 4 0.62mi
2221 W Madison St Louisville, KY 3.0 1.0 1000 $1,350 $1.35 24d 1 0.65mi
2221 W Madison St Louisville, KY 2.0 1.0 1000 $1,350 $1.35 22d 1 0.65mi
2300 W Madison St Louisville, KY 2.0 1.0 900 $850 $0.94 24d 1 0.67mi
522 N 29th St Louisville, KY 3.0 1.0 1031 $1,300 $1.26 4d 1 0.69mi
2631 W Madison St Unit 2 Louisville, KY 2.0 1.0 928 $850 $0.92 17d 1 0.70mi
2631 W Madison St Unit 2 Louisville, KY 2.0 1.0 928 $850 $0.92 24d 1 0.70mi
2631 W Madison St Unit 1 Louisville, KY 3.0 1.0 928 $950 $1.02 24d 1 0.70mi
515 S 20th St Louisville, KY 2.0 1.0 1000 $995 $0.99 16d 1 0.70mi
1612 W Market St Unit 2 Louisville, KY 2.0 2.0 900 $1,000 $1.11 24d 1 0.75mi
509 N 31st St Louisville, KY 2.0 1.0 800 $725 $0.91 16d 1 0.84mi
509 N 31st St Louisville, KY 2.0 1.0 800 $795 $0.99 24d 1 0.84mi
2411 Elliott Ave Louisville, KY 2.0 1.0 892 $895 $1.00 24d 1 0.87mi
3120 Bank St Unit B Louisville, KY 2.0 1.0 750 $795 $1.06 24d 1 0.88mi
2733 Chase Ct Louisville, KY 2.0 1.0 900 $900 $1.00 16d 1 0.98mi
1700 Magazine St Unit 3 Louisville, KY 2.0 1.0 900 $1,150 $1.28 17d 1 1.04mi
320 N 36th St Louisville, KY 3.0 1.0 830 $1,225 $1.48 16d 1 1.13mi
219 N 37th St Louisville, KY 2.0 1.0 700 $1,150 $1.64 24d 1 1.17mi
3421 River Park Dr Louisville, KY 3.0 1.0 994 $1,250 $1.26 24d 1 1.20mi
666 Eastlawn Ave Louisville, KY 2.0 1.0 936 $895 $0.96 16d 1 1.22mi
848 S 23rd St Louisville, KY 3.0 1.5 1050 $1,450 $1.38 24d 1 1.23mi

Listing history 3 events

  1. 2026-05-31
    days on market $89,900 Active 207 DOM
  2. 2026-01-20
    price $89,900
  3. 2025-11-05
    listed $99,900 Active

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast KY · Resets to sale price

Current annual tax
$421 · $35/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$773 · $64/mo
Expected delta
+$353/yr (+$29/mo · 83.8%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 1/10 Low FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 0% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 1/10 Low
  • 🌡 Heat 5/10 Major 7 d/yr ≥105°F today · 20 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 2/10 Low 100% chance of damaging wind over 30 yrs
  • 🫁 Air quality 2/10 Low 1 unhealthy d/yr today · 2 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

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Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

Loading nearby amenities…

Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$13,010
− Mortgage interest
−$5,036
− Property taxes
−$421
− Insurance
−$450
− Repairs & maintenance
−$1,041
− Management
−$1,041
− Depreciation
−$2,615
Taxable income
$2,408
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax owed @ 24.0%
−$578
After-tax cash flow
$3,173/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Jefferson County
NCES district ID
2102990
Math proficiency
19% ▼ -17.00%
Reading proficiency
35% ▼ -11.00%
Median HH income
$47,885
Composite
23.45/100
National rank
#7884
State rank
#121 of 165 in KY

Livability — Louisville

Score
63/100
State rank
#333
US rank
#15887

Category grades

Amenities F Commute F Cost of living A+ Crime F Employment C- Housing A+ Health & safety D+ User ratings C-

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Louisville, KY
County
Jefferson County · 790,184 people
City population
769,292
Metro
Louisville/Jefferson County, KY-IN
Population (ZIP)
14,661
Household income
$35,753
Rent vs Own
51.3% rent · 48.7% own
Severe rent burden
1148.0

Population outlook (Jefferson County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
823,112 people
By 2030
849,343 · +3.2%
By 2040
895,696 · +8.8%
By 2050
933,630 · +13.4%
By 2075
1,028,262 · +24.9%
By 2100
1,072,675 · +30.3%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Majority Black (60%)
Race & ethnicity
Black 60% White 37% Two or more races 2% Hispanic / Latino 1%
Common ancestry
Slovak 1% Lithuanian 1% Iranian 1%
Foreign-born
1% · Canada
Languages at home
98% English-only · Spanish 1%

Political lean MEDSL · Jefferson

2024 margin
D (+16.6) · D 57.4% · R 40.9% · Other 1.7%
2008→2024 swing
+4.5pp toward D · 2008: 12.0pp · 2024: 16.6pp
All cycles
2024: D+16.6 2020: D+20.1 2016: D+13.3 2012: D+11.1 2008: D+12.0

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▲ 29.02%
Current HPI
293.2624
Rent YoY
▲ 0.51%
Metro
Louisville/Jefferson County, KY-IN
State GDP YoY
▲ 1.81%
F500 in state
4

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in KY)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

-10.0% since first listed
2 events — show timeline
  • 2026-01-20 Price Changed $89,900 Metro Search MLS
  • 2025-11-05 Listed $99,900 Metro Search MLS

Property tax history

+3.1%/yr

Latest (2025): $421 · -1.9% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

Loading sold comps…