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18 12th St Multi-family
D Composite 44.02
Why this score? — see what drove the D grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +15.0/30.0
  • ARV discount +7.5/15.0
  • 1% rule +5.0/10.0
  • DSCR +5.0/10.0
  • Livability +3.5/5.0
  • Schools +3.1/10.0
  • Rent growth +2.5/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • Appreciation +0.0/10.0

$25,900

18 12th St · Jamestown, NY 14701
4 bd · 2.0 ba · 1,970 sqft · MultiFamily public records · 109 Days on market
Built 1885 9,286 sqft lot

🖨 Deal sheet (PDF) 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Multi-family units

County records classify this as Multi-Family (2-4 Unit). Listing-text estimate: 1 unit. estimate disagrees with records

Listing remarks MLS

Affordable 2 unit up for sale. Lower unit is long term tenants and upper unit is vacant needing some rehab.

Key facts

  • 9,286 sq ft lot
  • Parking
  • Built 1885

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 4-bed/2.0-bath multifamily listed at $26k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $908 ($11k/yr) — positive.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • Meets the 1% rule at list price ($1k rent vs $26k).
  • Recommended offer: $24k (9.0% below list) — sets the bar for market timing.
  • Cap rate 48.4% vs local median 16.6% in Jamestown — top-decile yield for the area; either an underpriced asset or a hidden risk that comps aren't pricing in. Stress-test before assuming the spread holds.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 69/100 on livability (#470 in NY) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: cost of living A+, housing A+, health & safety A+; Watch: schools C-, amenities D, crime F.
  • Jamestown City School District (town): math 33% / reading 42% proficiency, ranked #553 of 590 in NY (top 94%) — families likely to look elsewhere, expect single-tenant / working-renter base with shorter leases.
  • Market conditions: 313 active listings in the ZIP; 1 comparable units currently listed for rent nearby; 127 units permitted in Chautauqua County in 2024 (0 in 5+ unit buildings).
  • This rent runs 34% of the median local income ($50k/yr) — at the standard rent-burdened threshold; future hikes will face affordability resistance.

Forward outlook

  • Local home prices are declining (-3.0%/yr); year-one equity from $179 of loan paydown is wiped out by about $777 of value loss. Plan a longer hold.
  • Chautauqua County population projected at -22% by 2050 — secular population decline; favor cash flow + early exit over multi-decade hold.
  • At projected returns (-3.0% appreciation + 3.0% rent growth), your $7k cash investment doubles in ~1 year — after that, you're playing with house money.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 109 days — a 9% lower offer ($24k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.
  • 5 sale attempts since 25y ago; this cycle's ask has dropped $4k (13%) from the opening price — seller is motivated, your offer sets the floor, not the list.
  • Current owner paid $16k; list at $26k implies a 62% gain — meaningful room to come down on a strong offer.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: property tax is 2.6% of price; built in 1885 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
Recommended offer $23,569 (9.0% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. It's been on market 109 days. Have you received any prior offers? Is the seller open to a 9% concession, seller financing, or rate buy-down credit?
  2. Built in 1885 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  3. Property tax is high relative to price — has the assessment been appealed recently, and will the sale trigger a re-assessment?
  4. Why hasn't it sold? Are there any deal-killer items the seller is aware of (foundation, flood, title, zoning, code violations)?
  5. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  6. Crime grade is F in this area — have there been break-ins, vandalism, or insurance claims at this property in the last 3 years? What carrier currently insures it and at what premium?
  7. The area grade is low — what's the realistic commute time and amenity access for the typical tenant pool here? Any planned neighborhood developments (good or bad) we should know about?
  8. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  9. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  10. How much new apartment / multifamily construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply (>2% of stock underway) typically softens rents 12–24 months out; light construction supports rent growth.

Investment metrics

1% rule
5.43%
Cap rate
48.36%
Cash-on-cash
150.25%
DSCR
7.69
GRM
1.5

CMA / ARV

ARV (on-the-fly)
$65,010
Comps found
12
Show comp detail 12 sales within ~0.75 mi
Address Dist Beds/Ba Sqft Sold Price $/sf Match
245 Fulton St 0.25mi 4/2.0 2,118 (+8%) 2mo $47,000 $22 74
7 Valley St 0.25mi 4/2.0 2,054 (+4%) 10mo $67,000 $33 72
120 Price St 0.26mi 4/2.0 1,883 (-4%) 16mo $65,500 $35 67
31 Falconer St 0.40mi 4/2.0 1,860 (-6%) 8mo $109,000 $59 65
230 Price St 0.39mi 5/2.0 (+1) 2,118 (+8%) 9mo $63,500 $30 57
84 Sturges St 0.60mi 4/2.0 1,980 (+0%) 17mo $74,400 $38 57
435 Crossman St 0.54mi 4/2.0 1,882 (-4%) 16mo $115,000 $61 54
416 W 6th St 0.52mi 4/2.0 2,149 (+9%) 12mo $57,000 $27 51
7 Lincoln St 0.60mi 5/2.0 (+1) 2,090 (+6%) 10mo $32,000 $15 49
161 Thayer St 0.68mi 4/2.0 2,133 (+8%) 7mo $100,000 $47 49
612 Monroe St 0.55mi 4/3.0 2,144 (+9%) 15mo $41,000 $19 43
16 Bowen St 0.70mi 4/2.0 2,250 (+14%) 3mo $50,000 $22 41

Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.

Projected returns pro-forma

-3.0% appreciation · 3.0% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
Equity multiple
8.40×
Total profit
$53,672
Equity at exit
$3,862
10-year hold
IRR
Equity multiple
17.73×
Total profit
$121,353
Equity at exit
$2,239

Cash invested: $7,252 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
15 Strongly Tenant-Friendly
State New York
15 Strongly Tenant-Friendly · D+10
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
NYC rent stabilization (~1M units); 2019 HSTPA strengthened tenant rights; courts deeply backlogged.

ZIP-level market 14701

Home prices YoY
-18.5%
Active inventory
313
Price-to-rent
1.5×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$1,407 medium interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$136
Tax from tax record
$57 /mo · $685/yr
Insurance
$11
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$296
Net cashflow
$908

Break-even live

Break-even rent $258
Max offer price $25,900
Occupancy floor 30%

Sensitivity live

Price -10% $923 -5% $915 +0% $908 +5% $901 +10% $893
Rent -10% $797 -5% $852 +0% $908 +5% $964 +10% $1,019
Rate -1.0pp $921 -0.5pp $915 base $908 +0.5pp $901 +1.0pp $894

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$6,475
Closing costs
$777
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Rent comps 1 comps

AddressBedsBaths SqftRent$/sqft DOM Units Dist
148 Maple St Jamestown, NY 3.0 1.0 1424 $1,350 $0.95 44d 1 1.36mi

Listing history 10 events

  1. 2026-01-17
    status Pending
  2. 2025-12-04
    price $25,900
  3. 2025-09-30
    listed $29,900 Active
  4. 2021-11-17
    soldstatus $16,000
  5. 2021-11-16
    soldstatus $16,000 Closed Sale or Rented 107-char remark
    Show marketing remark (107 chars)

    Affordable 2 unit up for sale. Lower unit is long term tenants and upper unit is vacant needing some rehab.

  6. 2021-10-23
    listed $19,900 107-char remark
    Show marketing remark (107 chars)

    Affordable 2 unit up for sale. Lower unit is long term tenants and upper unit is vacant needing some rehab.

  7. 2021-10-23
    historical 107-char remark
    Show marketing remark (107 chars)

    Affordable 2 unit up for sale. Lower unit is long term tenants and upper unit is vacant needing some rehab.

  8. 2005-09-27
    listed $17,900
  9. 2002-01-04
    listed $16,500
  10. 2001-05-16
    listed $15,000

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast NY · Partial reset (capped growth)

Current annual tax
$685 · $57/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$685 · $57/mo
Expected delta
$0/yr ($0/mo · 0.0%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 1/10 Low FEMA zone X · 0% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 1/10 Low
  • 🌡 Heat 2/10 Low 7 d/yr ≥91°F today · 17 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 1/10 Low
  • 🫁 Air quality 2/10 Low 0 unhealthy d/yr today · 1 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

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Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

Loading nearby amenities…

Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$16,887
− Mortgage interest
−$1,451
− Property taxes
−$685
− Insurance
−$130
− Repairs & maintenance
−$1,351
− Management
−$1,351
− Depreciation
−$753
Taxable income
$11,166
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax owed @ 24.0%
−$2,680
After-tax cash flow
$8,216/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Jamestown City School District
NCES district ID
3615630
Math proficiency
33% ▼ -3.00%
Reading proficiency
42% ▲ 5.00%
Median HH income
$32,240
Composite
30.69/100
National rank
#6176
State rank
#553 of 590 in NY

Livability — Jamestown

Score
69/100
State rank
#470
US rank
#8213

Category grades

Amenities D Commute F Cost of living A+ Crime F Employment F Housing A+ Health & safety A+ User ratings D+

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Jamestown, NY
County
Chautauqua County · 38,461 people
City population
38,461
Metro
Jamestown-Dunkirk-Fredonia, NY
Population (ZIP)
38,461
Household income
$49,685
Rent vs Own
42.8% rent · 57.2% own
Severe rent burden
1838.0

Population outlook (Chautauqua County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
123,454 people
By 2030
118,509 · -4.0%
By 2040
107,311 · -13.1%
By 2050
96,703 · -21.7%
By 2075
76,757 · -37.8%
By 2100
60,984 · -50.6%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Predominantly White (82%)
Race & ethnicity
White 82% Hispanic / Latino 11% Two or more races 6% Black 3%
Hispanic origin (detail)
Puerto Rican 8%
Common ancestry
Romanian 6% Lithuanian 2% Slovak 2%
Foreign-born
3% · Canada
Languages at home
92% English-only · Spanish 6% Other Indo-European 1% French/Haitian/Cajun 1%

Political lean MEDSL · Chautauqua

2024 margin
Strong R (+22.0) · D 39.0% · R 61.0%
2008→2024 swing
-22.9pp toward R · 2008: 0.9pp · 2024: -22.0pp
All cycles
2024: R+22.0 2020: R+19.8 2016: R+24.6 2012: R+8.2 2008: D+0.9

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▼ -58.93%
Current HPI
259.402
Rent YoY
Metro
Jamestown-Dunkirk-Fredonia, NY
State GDP YoY
▲ 2.60%
F500 in state
92

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in NY)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

+72.7% since first listed
10 events — show timeline
  • 2026-01-17 Pending UNYREIS
  • 2025-12-04 Price Changed $25,900 UNYREIS
  • 2025-09-30 Listed $29,900 UNYREIS
  • 2021-11-17 Sold (Public Records) $16,000 Public Records
  • 2021-11-16 Sold (MLS) $16,000 UNYREIS
  • 2021-10-23 Listing Removed UNYREIS
  • 2021-10-23 Listed $19,900 UNYREIS
  • 2005-09-27 Listed $17,900 UNYREIS
  • 2002-01-04 Listed $16,500 UNYREIS
  • 2001-05-16 Listed $15,000 UNYREIS

Property tax history

-3.8%/yr

Latest (2025): $685 · +4.8% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

Loading sold comps…