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18 Oakwood St
D Composite 41.89
Why this score? — see what drove the D grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • ARV discount +15.0/15.0
  • Cash flow +8.2/30.0
  • Livability +4.0/5.0
  • Rent growth +3.8/5.0
  • Schools +3.2/10.0
  • 1% rule +3.1/10.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • DSCR +2.2/10.0
  • Appreciation +0.0/10.0

$275,000

18 Oakwood St · Albany, NY 12208
3 bd · 1.0 ba · 1,494 sqft · SingleFamily public records · 16 Days on market
Built 1927 5,227 sqft lot $184/sqft · 21% below area Est $349k · 21% under

🖨 Deal sheet (PDF) 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Listing remarks MLS

NO SHOWINGS TILL 2/16/04. DON'T LET CATS OUT. TAXES DON'T REFLECT STAR PROGRAM. COMPLETELY REHABED 3 YRS AGO: ROOF, SIDING, ELECTRIC, FURNACE, HW TANK, HARDWOOD FLOORS UP & DOWN. FL IN ATTIC. 24 HOUR NOTICE. Excellent Condition

Key facts

  • 5,227 sq ft lot
  • 2 parking spots
  • Built 1927

Property features AI

Exterior

  • Parking: Two off-street paved driveway parking spaces
  • Utilities: 150 amp electric service; Public water; Public sewer
  • Home design: Single-family residence; Entry level: First and second stories
  • Construction: Vinyl siding; Shingle/asphalt roof
  • Exterior features: Rear enclosed porch and side porch; Paved driveway; Vinyl fencing enclosing the backyard; Shed(s); Landscaped, level, private lot

Interior

  • Kitchen: Range; Refrigerator
  • Bedrooms: Three bedrooms on the second level
  • Flooring: Vinyl flooring; Hardwood flooring
  • Bathrooms: One full bathroom (located on the second level)
  • Heating & cooling: Hot water heating (natural gas); Ductless cooling
  • Interior features: Paddle fan; Double-pane windows with screens; Full, unfinished basement
  • Laundry & utility: Washer and dryer; Laundry in basement

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 3-bed/1.0-bath single-family listed at $275k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $-259 ($-3k/yr) — negative.
  • To cash-flow at today's rent, offer at most $229k (16.6% below list).
  • To meet the 1% rule (rent ≥ 1% of price), the offer needs to be $221k (19.5% below list).
  • Recommended offer: $221k (19.5% below list) — sets the bar for 1% rule.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 79/100 on livability (#129 in NY, #2,083 nationally) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: amenities A+, commute A+, housing A+; Watch: employment C-, crime F.
  • Albany City School District (urban): math 37% / reading 40% proficiency, ranked #543 of 590 in NY (top 92%) — families likely to look elsewhere, expect single-tenant / working-renter base with shorter leases; 66% free/reduced lunch — lower-income household profile, screen leases tightly.
  • Zoned schools: Albany High School (math 74% / reading 67%, grade B+, #710 of 1,100 statewide, top 65%, 2,676 students, 69% FRL) — zoned schools at 69% FRL track the district average.
  • Zoned-school proficiency averages 70% at this address vs 38% district-wide (+32 pts) — the actual schools serving this property are materially stronger than the Albany City School District average implies; a family-tenant draw the district grade alone would hide.
  • Market conditions: Rents rising fast (+5.0%/yr); 100 active listings in the ZIP; 40 comparable units currently listed for rent nearby; rentals at typical pace (median 26d on market — plan ~3-4 weeks tenant-placement turnaround); 675 units permitted in Albany County in 2024 (451 in 5+ unit buildings).
  • This rent runs 38% of the median local income ($70k/yr) — at the standard rent-burdened threshold; future hikes will face affordability resistance.

Forward outlook

  • Local home prices are declining (-3.0%/yr); year-one equity from $2k of loan paydown is wiped out by about $8k of value loss. Plan a longer hold.
  • Albany County population projected at +9% by 2050 — modest demand growth; plan on rents tracking national, not racing it.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 16 days — a 2% lower offer ($271k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.
  • 3 sale attempts since 22y ago with the ask held roughly flat each time — persistent listings suggest the price (not the market) is what's stuck; bring a comps-based counter.
  • Current owner paid $122k; list at $275k implies a 125% gain — meaningful room to come down on a strong offer.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: built in 1927 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
Recommended offer $221,475 (19.5% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. What do current leases actually rent for vs. the listed asking? Can we see a recent rent roll and the last 12 months of T-12 income?
  2. Built in 1927 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  3. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  4. Crime grade is F in this area — have there been break-ins, vandalism, or insurance claims at this property in the last 3 years? What carrier currently insures it and at what premium?
  5. The area grade is low — what's the realistic commute time and amenity access for the typical tenant pool here? Any planned neighborhood developments (good or bad) we should know about?
  6. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  7. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  8. How much new for-sale + rental construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply typically softens prices + rents 12–24 months out; constrained supply supports both.

Investment metrics

1% rule
0.81%
Cap rate
5.16%
Cash-on-cash
-4.03%
DSCR
0.82
GRM
10.3

CMA / ARV

ARV (median comp)
$349,209
List price
$275,000
Delta
-21.25%
Verdict
UNDERPRICED
Comps
20 within 1.0 mi
Show comp detail 12 sales within ~0.75 mi
Address Dist Beds/Ba Sqft Sold Price $/sf Match
16 Oakwood St 0.01mi 3/2.0 1,470 (-2%) 1mo $350,000 $238 92
66 Oakwood St 0.20mi 3/1.0 1,440 (-4%) 1mo $305,000 $212 84
49 Oakwood St 0.12mi 3/1.5 1,391 (-7%) 1mo $332,000 $239 80
151 Woodlawn Ave 0.40mi 3/1.5 1,486 (-0%) 1mo $255,000 $172 78
59 Van Schoick Ave 0.33mi 3/2.5 1,500 (+0%) 2mo $345,000 $230 76
86 Grove Ave 0.56mi 3/1.5 1,500 (+0%) 3mo $295,000 $197 68
880 Mercer St 0.42mi 3/2.0 1,571 (+5%) 1mo $316,000 $201 67
370 Partridge St 0.41mi 3/2.0 1,375 (-8%) 0mo $370,000 $269 63
777 Park Ave 0.49mi 3/1.5 1,382 (-8%) 3mo $272,000 $197 60
8 Caldwell St 0.44mi 4/2.0 (+1) 1,357 (-9%) 2mo $260,000 $192 54
16 John David Ln 0.72mi 3/2.0 1,600 (+7%) 1mo $360,000 $225 49
683 Park Ave 0.56mi 4/2.0 (+1) 1,345 (-10%) 2mo $300,000 $223 46

Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.

Projected returns pro-forma

-3.0% appreciation · 5.05% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
-20.6%
Equity multiple
0.27×
Total profit
$-56,282
Equity at exit
$41,003
10-year hold
IRR
-9.6%
Equity multiple
0.35×
Total profit
$-49,878
Equity at exit
$23,777

Cash invested: $77,000 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
15 Strongly Tenant-Friendly
State New York
15 Strongly Tenant-Friendly · D+10
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
NYC rent stabilization (~1M units); 2019 HSTPA strengthened tenant rights; courts deeply backlogged.

ZIP-level market 12208

Home prices YoY
-30.1%
Rents YoY
5.0%
Active inventory
100
Price-to-rent
10.3×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$2,215 high interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$1,442
Tax from tax record
$452 /mo · $5,420/yr
Insurance
$115
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$465
Net cashflow
$-259

Break-even live

Break-even rent $2,542
Max offer price $229,288
Occupancy floor

Sensitivity live

Price -10% $-103 -5% $-181 +0% $-259 +5% $-337 +10% $-414
Rent -10% $-434 -5% $-346 +0% $-259 +5% $-171 +10% $-84
Rate -1.0pp $-120 -0.5pp $-189 base $-259 +0.5pp $-330 +1.0pp $-403

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$68,750
Closing costs
$8,250
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Rent comps 40 comps

AddressBedsBaths SqftRent$/sqft DOM Units Dist
38 W Erie St Albany, NY 4.0 2.0 1440 $2,800 $1.94 25d 1 0.15mi
35 Parkwood St Albany, NY 2.0 1.0 900 $1,495 $1.66 25d 1 0.17mi
30 Cardinal Ave Albany, NY 4.0 1.0 1529 $2,800 $1.83 46d 1 0.19mi
6A Weis Rd Albany, NY 2.0 1.0 900 $1,610 $1.79 16d 1 0.25mi
563 New Scotland Ave Albany, NY 2.0 1.0–2.0 931 $3,125 $3.36 16d 37 0.29mi
104 S Main Ave Unit 1 Albany, NY 3.0 1.0 1300 $2,600 $2.00 45d 1 0.33mi
32 Peyster St Unit 2nd Albany, NY 3.0 2.0 1500 $2,300 $1.53 45d 1 0.36mi
42 Harris Ave Unit 2 Albany, NY 2.0 1.0 1000 $1,600 $1.60 16d 1 0.48mi
52 Grove Ave Albany, NY 4.0 1.0 1200 $2,200 $1.83 23d 1 0.52mi
363 Ontario St Albany, NY 1.0–2.0 1.0–2.5 1610 $3,485 $2.16 16d 1 0.54mi
602 Morris St Albany, NY 3.0 1.0 1270 $1,850 $1.46 16d 1 0.58mi
53 Greenway N Albany, NY 3.0 2.0 1500 $2,600 $1.73 25d 1 0.60mi
21 Woodlawn Ave Unit 3rd floor Albany, NY 3.0 1.0 1300 $1,500 $1.15 25d 1 0.60mi
21 Woodlawn Ave Unit 3RDFL Albany, NY 3.0 1.0 1300 $1,500 $1.15 45d 1 0.60mi
673 Myrtle Ave Albany, NY 4.0 1.0 1076 $2,400 $2.23 23d 1 0.64mi
78 S Pine Ave Unit 2 Albany, NY 3.0 1.5 1541 $2,350 $1.52 16d 1 0.64mi
614 Park Ave Albany, NY 3.0 1.0 1118 $2,500 $2.24 45d 1 0.66mi
546 Mercer St Unit 1 Albany, NY 3.0 1.0 1400 $1,800 $1.29 25d 1 0.67mi
830 Madison Ave Albany, NY 3.0 1.0 1180 $1,700 $1.44 25d 1 0.79mi
517 Hamilton St Albany, NY 4.0 1.0 1020 $2,000 $1.96 25d 1 0.83mi
489 Hamilton St Unit 1 Albany, NY 3.0 1.0 1100 $1,800 $1.64 16d 1 0.87mi
437 Hamilton St Unit 2 Albany, NY 4.0 1.0 1200 $2,300 $1.92 16d 1 0.94mi
433 Hamilton St Unit 1 Albany, NY 4.0 1.0 1200 $2,300 $1.92 16d 1 0.95mi
9 Circle Ln Albany, NY 2.0 1.0 771 $1,805 $2.34 16d 1 0.96mi
273 Western Ave Unit 3 Albany, NY 3.0 1.0 1100 $1,850 $1.68 25d 1 0.97mi
273 Western Ave Unit 2 Albany, NY 3.0 1.0 1000 $1,800 $1.80 25d 1 0.97mi
898 Lancaster St Unit 2 Albany, NY 2.0 1.0 1200 $1,700 $1.42 25d 1 0.99mi
58 Elberon Pl Apt 2 Albany, NY 4.0 1.0 1250 $2,200 $1.76 45d 1 1.00mi
223 Western Ave #1 Albany, NY 3.0 1.0 1100 $1,750 $1.59 25d 1 1.03mi
180 Western Ave Unit 2nd Floor Albany, NY 2.0 1.0 1000 $1,575 $1.57 45d 1 1.08mi
180 Western Ave Unit 1st Floor Albany, NY 2.0 1.0 900 $1,550 $1.72 45d 1 1.08mi
178 Western Ave Unit 3 Albany, NY 3.0 1.0 1500 $1,725 $1.15 16d 1 1.08mi
188 Spring St Unit 2 Albany, NY 2.0 1.0 1200 $1,475 $1.23 45d 1 1.09mi
86 Hackett Blvd Albany, NY 2.0 1.0 1100 $1,900 $1.73 25d 1 1.10mi
2 Friebel Rd Albany, NY 3.0 2.0 1392 $2,200 $1.58 16d 1 1.10mi
135 Winthrop Ave Albany, NY 3.0 2.0 1788 $3,500 $1.96 45d 1 1.11mi
569 Washington Ave Unit 1st Floor Albany, NY 4.0 1.0 1275 $2,000 $1.57 45d 1 1.13mi
147 Western Ave Albany, NY 3.0 1.0 1428 $1,800 $1.26 16d 1 1.16mi
830 Western Ave Albany, NY 4.0 2.5 1600 $2,700 $1.69 16d 1 1.17mi
460 Washington Ave Albany, NY 2.0 1.0 950 $1,650 $1.74 25d 1 1.23mi

Listing history 10 events

  1. 2026-06-16
    status $275,000 Pending 16 DOM
  2. 2026-06-15
    days on market $275,000 Active 16 DOM
  3. 2026-06-14
    statusdays on market $275,000 Active 14 DOM
  4. 2026-05-12
    status Pending 761-char remark
  5. 2026-04-30
    listed $275,000 Active 761-char remark
  6. 2004-04-28
    soldstatus $122,000
  7. 2004-04-23
    soldstatus $122,000 231-char remark
    Show marketing remark (231 chars)

    NO SHOWINGS TILL 2/16/04. DON'T LET CATS OUT. TAXES DON'T REFLECT STAR PROGRAM. COMPLETELY REHABED 3 YRS AGO: ROOF, SIDING, ELECTRIC, FURNACE, HW TANK, HARDWOOD FLOORS UP & DOWN. FL IN ATTIC. 24 HOUR NOTICE. Excellent Condition

  8. 2004-02-25
    historical 231-char remark
    Show marketing remark (231 chars)

    NO SHOWINGS TILL 2/16/04. DON'T LET CATS OUT. TAXES DON'T REFLECT STAR PROGRAM. COMPLETELY REHABED 3 YRS AGO: ROOF, SIDING, ELECTRIC, FURNACE, HW TANK, HARDWOOD FLOORS UP & DOWN. FL IN ATTIC. 24 HOUR NOTICE. Excellent Condition

  9. 2004-02-11
    listed $121,000 231-char remark
    Show marketing remark (231 chars)

    NO SHOWINGS TILL 2/16/04. DON'T LET CATS OUT. TAXES DON'T REFLECT STAR PROGRAM. COMPLETELY REHABED 3 YRS AGO: ROOF, SIDING, ELECTRIC, FURNACE, HW TANK, HARDWOOD FLOORS UP & DOWN. FL IN ATTIC. 24 HOUR NOTICE. Excellent Condition

  10. 1999-06-22
    soldstatus $20,000

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast NY · Partial reset (capped growth)

Current annual tax
$5,420 · $452/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$5,420 · $452/mo
Expected delta
$0/yr ($0/mo · 0.0%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 1/10 Low FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 0% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 2/10 Low
  • 🌡 Heat 4/10 Moderate 7 d/yr ≥97°F today · 16 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 3/10 Moderate 6% chance of damaging wind over 30 yrs
  • 🫁 Air quality 1/10 Low 0 unhealthy d/yr today · 0 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

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Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

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Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$26,577
− Mortgage interest
−$15,404
− Property taxes
−$5,420
− Insurance
−$1,375
− Repairs & maintenance
−$2,126
− Management
−$2,126
− Depreciation
−$8,000
Taxable loss
−$7,875
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax savings @ 24.0%
+$1,890
After-tax cash flow
$-1,215/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Albany City School District
NCES district ID
3602460
Math proficiency
37% ▲ 6.00%
Reading proficiency
40% ▲ 7.00%
Median HH income
$40,568
Composite
32.34/100
National rank
#5744
State rank
#543 of 590 in NY

Livability — Albany

Score
79/100
State rank
#129
US rank
#2083

Category grades

Amenities A+ Commute A+ Cost of living C+ Crime F Employment C- Housing A+ Health & safety A+ User ratings D+

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Albany, NY
County
Albany County · 196,626 people
City population
116,921
Metro
Albany-Schenectady-Troy, NY
Population (ZIP)
23,289
Household income
$70,413
Rent vs Own
54.9% rent · 45.1% own
Severe rent burden
1952.0

Population outlook (Albany County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
320,794 people
By 2030
327,401 · +2.1%
By 2040
338,218 · +5.4%
By 2050
348,467 · +8.6%
By 2075
381,693 · +19.0%
By 2100
393,809 · +22.8%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Predominantly White (66%)
Race & ethnicity
White 66% Black 12% Asian 10% Hispanic / Latino 7% Two or more races 7%
Hispanic origin (detail)
Puerto Rican 3%
Common ancestry
Romanian 5% Italian 3% Scotch-Irish 3%
Foreign-born
16% · Canada, China, Philippines
Languages at home
83% English-only · Other Indo-European 4% Other Asian/Pacific 3% French/Haitian/Cajun 2%

Political lean MEDSL · Albany

2024 margin
Strong D (+25.8) · D 62.9% · R 37.1%
2008→2024 swing
-3.6pp toward R · 2008: 29.4pp · 2024: 25.8pp
All cycles
2024: D+25.8 2020: D+31.4 2016: D+24.3 2012: D+31.0 2008: D+29.4

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▼ -120.46%
Current HPI
279.716
Rent YoY
▲ 5.05%
Metro
Albany-Schenectady-Troy, NY
State GDP YoY
▲ 2.60%
F500 in state
92

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in NY)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

+1275.0% since first listed
9 events — show timeline
  • 2026-06-16 Pending Global MLS
  • 2026-06-12 Relisted Global MLS
  • 2026-05-12 Pending Global MLS
  • 2026-04-30 Listed $275,000 Global MLS
  • 2004-04-28 Sold (Public Records) $122,000 Public Records
  • 2004-04-23 Sold (MLS) $122,000 Global MLS
  • 2004-02-25 Listing Removed Global MLS
  • 2004-02-11 Listed $121,000 Global MLS
  • 1999-06-22 Sold (Public Records) $20,000 Public Records

Property tax history

+0.3%/yr

Latest (2025): $5,420 · +1.5% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

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